DOCSLIB.ORG

Section 12 - Karāpiro and Arapuni Hydro Power Zone

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Section 12 - Karāpiro and Arapuni Hydro Power Zone 12.1 Introduction 12.1.1 The Waikato River sustains the Waikato Hydro Scheme. The Hydro Scheme comprises nine power stations and eight dams along the River, two of which are located within the Waipā District, being Karāpiro and part of Arapuni. The electricity generated from both of these power stations contributes to New Zealand’s renewable electricity generation. The hydro electric power generation infrastructure at Karāpiro comprises a dam, diversion tunnels, headrace, intakes, penstocks, tailrace, turbines, powerhouse, switchyards, transformers, transmission lines and associated buildings and structures, dam abutments, tracks and roads. The spillway structure at Arapuni is the only part of the Arapuni infrastructure located in the Waipā District. Both sites are provided for as part of the Karāpiro and Arapuni Hydro Power Zone. 12.1.2 Within the Karāpiro and Arapuni Hydro Power Zone, provision has been made for a “Hydro Electric Power Generation Infrastructure Area” or “HEPA”. The HEPA comprises the core area of operations where hydro electric power generation activities occur. Within the HEPA the rule framework permits the existing and continued operations and activities associated with the Hydro Power Scheme, with some additional controls applying outside of the HEPA. The HEPA at Karāpiro and Arapuni is mapped in Section 12.6 of this chapter. 12.1.3 The National Policy Statement for Renewable Electricity Generation 2011 promotes renewable electricity generation. The development, operation, maintenance and upgrading of new and existing renewable electricity generation activities, and the associated benefits of renewable electricity generation, are matters of national significance. The Karāpiro and Arapuni Hydro Power Zone is intended to give effect to this National Policy Statement by providing for the development, operation, maintenance and upgrading of existing hydro-electricity generation activities in the District. 12.1.4 This Plan is also required to give effect to Te Ture Whaimana o Te Awa o Waikato – The Vision and Strategy for the Waikato River that arises from the Waikato-Tainui Raupatu Claims (Waikato River) Settlement Act 2010 and Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Raukawa and Te Arawa River Iwi Waikato River Act 2010 (Upper River Act). The Vision and Strategy for the Waikato River is the primary direction-setting document for the Waikato River and its catchments. Section 12(1)(a) of the Waikato-Tainui Raupatu Claims (Waikato River) Settlement Act 2010 and Section 11(1) of the Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Raukawa and Te Arawa River Iwi Waikato River Act 2010 (Upper River Act) states that the Waikato River Vision and Strategy prevails over any inconsistent provision in a National Policy Statement including the National Policy Statement for Renewable Electricity Generation 2011. 12.1.5 This Plan therefore seeks to give effect to the National Policy Statement for Renewable Electricity Generation 2011 and the Waikato River Vision and Strategy through Plan provisions relating to the generation of renewable electricity generation which utilises that part of the Waikato River’s hydro scheme located within the Waipā District. 12.1.6 This Plan also seeks to manage reverse sensitivity effects on land adjoining this zone. Waipa District Plan Section 12 - Karāpiro and Arapuni Hydro Power Zone Page Version - 1 November 2016 Page 1 of 15 12.2 Resource Management Issues 12.2.1 The Waikato Hydro Scheme, which includes the Karāpiro and Arapuni hydro electricity generation infrastructure, is nationally significant and has an important role in contributing to the social and economic well-being of the nation, including the health and safety of communities. As such, the continued operation of the hydro electricity generation infrastructure needs to be provided for, and the practical constraints associated with the operation, maintenance and upgrading acknowledged. 12.2.2 The development of activities sensitive to the effects of the Waikato Hydro Scheme can impact on the efficiency with which the scheme can be operated, maintained and upgraded. Conversely, the extent to which the operation or development of the scheme may create significant additional adverse effects within and beyond the boundary of the zone, will need to be carefully managed. 12.2.3 Activities and development in the Karāpiro and Arapuni Hydro Power Zone need to give effect to Te Ture Whaimana o Te Awa o Waikato (the Vision and Strategy for the Waikato River). 12.2.4 The Waikato River is of paramount importance to tāngata whenua, has high amenity, natural and cultural landscape values, in addition to being used for the generation of hydro electricity. The need to provide for the efficient operation of the Waikato Hydro Scheme needs to be balanced against the requirement to protect the natural character, the maintenance of cultural values and ecosystems of the Waikato River. 12.3 Objectives and Policies Please also refer to the objectives and policies of Parts C, Part E, and Part F as relevant. Objective - Recognising and providing for existing and new hydro electric power generation infrastructure and activities 12.3.1 To recognise and provide for the development, operation, maintenance and upgrading of existing and new hydro-electric power generation infrastructure and activities in a manner that avoids, remedies or mitigates any significant adverse effects on the environment and the health and well-being of the Waikato River. Policy - Enabling hydro electric generation infrastructure and activities 12.3.1.1 To recognise the national significance of the hydro electric power generation infrastructure and activities. Policy - Avoid, remedy or mitigate significant additional adverse effects on the environment from hydro electric power generation infrastructure and activities 12.3.1.2 To avoid, remedy or mitigate any significant additional adverse effects on the environment that result from the operation, maintenance and upgrading of the Karāpiro and Arapuni hydro electric power generation infrastructure and activities. Policy - Works required to protect the Waikato Hydro Scheme 12.3.1.3 To allow for works and activities to protect the operation and use of the Waikato Hydro Scheme, from natural hazards and land instability risks where they threaten the access, operation or safety of the hydro electric power generation infrastructure and activities. Waipa District Plan Section 12 - Karāpiro and Arapuni Hydro Power Zone Page 2 of 15 Page Version - 1 November 2016 Policy - Cross boundary management 12.3.1.4 To recognise that the Waikato Hydro Scheme, including any associated electricity generation and transmission infrastructure, crosses local authority boundaries; and that a consistent approach to District Plan provisions and administration is desirable to ensure their efficient and effective functioning. Objective - Reverse sensitivity effects 12.3.2 To ensure that development and subdivision avoids reverse sensitivity effects that may impact on the hydro electric power generation infrastructure and activities. Policy - Minimise impacts on hydro electric generation infrastructure 12.3.2.1 To manage development and subdivision that may potentially conflict with, restrict, or compromise the existing operation of Karāpiro and Arapuni hydro-electricity generation sites and related electricity generating infrastructure and activities. Objective - Implementation of the Waikato River Vision and Strategy 12.3.3 The health and well-being of the Waikato River is restored and protected and Te Ture Whaimana o Te Awa o Waikato (the Vision and Strategy for the Waikato River) is achieved. Policy - Health and well-being of the Waikato River 12.3.3.1 To recognise that the Waikato Hydro Scheme operates within the context of the Vision and Strategy for the Waikato River and ensure decision making takes this into account. Objective - Identified landscapes and significant natural areas 12.3.4 To provide for the efficient operation of the Waikato Hydro Scheme while ensuring the operation, maintenance or upgrade of infrastructure does not compromise the values of identified landscapes and significant natural areas. Policy - Limiting indigenous vegetation clearance in significant natural areas 12.3.4.1 To maintain the values associated with significant natural areas by ensuring that the clearance of indigenous vegetation for any activity including the operation, maintenance or upgrade of infrastructure, other than for emergency provision, shall not reduce the ecological sustainability of the significant natural area and the habitats it contains. Policy - High amenity landscape within the Karāpiro and Arapuni Hydro Power Zone 12.3.4.2 To maintain the high amenity landscape qualities and values associated with the Waikato River and hydro lakes. The key factors and features that contribute to amenity values of this landscape are: (a) The paramount significance of the River to River iwi, having very high cultural and spiritual values; and (b) The presence of the Waikato Hydro Scheme dams at Karāpiro, and Arapuni and the effect they have on the surrounding landscape, character and visual amenity; and (c) The natural topographic features associated with the Waikato River including its containing banks and escarpments; and Waipa District Plan Section 12 - Karāpiro and Arapuni Hydro Power Zone Page Version - 1 November 2016 Page 3 of 15 (d) The presence of areas of native and exotic vegetation and open space along the river banks, terraces and lake shore. Policy - Maintaining
Recommended publications
  • Strong Iwi Involvement in River Clean-Up Projects

    Strong Iwi Involvement in River Clean-Up Projects

    DECEMBER 2018 A newsletter from the Strong iwi involvement in MESSAGE FROM river clean-up projects THE CE It has been a busy end of year for THE WAIKATO RIVER AUTHORITY HAS ANNOUNCED $6 MILLION FOR RIVER the WRA. We completed our 8th CLEAN-UP PROJECTS IN ITS JUST COMPLETED FUNDING ROUND, WITH MORE funding round and it was great to THAN A THIRD OF THESE PROJECTS BEING IWI LED. see projects successfully lifted from the Restoration Strategy Overall, a total of 38 projects have been The largest project to be funded this year that Environment Minister funded in 2018. is a continuation of the Waipā Catchment Parker launched earlier this year. Authority Co-chairs Hon John Luxton and Plan implementation which will involve Our advocacy for the Vision & Roger Pikia, say a feature of the funding working with approximately 70 farmers Strategy has been pursued across round has been a close alignment with the and landowners within identified priority a number of fora. We held our Restoration Strategy for the Waikato and catchments. The $1.6 million of funding AGM on the back of publishing Waipā rivers and the strong participation will work towards reducing sediment our 2017/18 Annual Report. We of River Iwi. levels going into the Waipā River and its have also received positive media tributaries. Sediment from the Waipā “In recent years there has been a clear coverage across several articles River is a major factor in reducing the trend for successful projects to reflect in as many weeks. One of these water quality in the lower Waikato River.
  • Tuesday, March 3, 2020

    Tuesday, March 3, 2020

    TE NUPEPA O TE TAIRAWHITI TUESDAY, MARCH 3, 2020 HOME-DELIVERED $1.90, RETAIL $2.20 TERROR THREAT PAGE 8 CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK ISLAMIC COMMUNITY ON HIGH ALERT • PAIR IN NZ SHOW SYMPTOMS CONSISTENT WITH COIVID-19 • NZ EXPORTS COP AN ESTIMATED $300M HIT • UNCHARTED TERRITORY AS VIRUS SPREADS CLOSING PUBLIC ACCESS • GLOBAL BATTLE AGAINST VIRUS SHOULD BECOME ‘BRIDGE FOR PEACE’ TO WHARVES 5, 6 PAGE 3 PAGES 7, 10, 12 INSIDE TODAY TRIBUTES TO PAPA TEMPLE 33 ‘wonderful’ years as police chaplain The police community put on a special function at Te Poho-o-Rawiri Marae yesterday to recognise and pay tribute to the work retiring police chaplain Temple Isaacs has done for more than 30 years in Tairawhiti. He is pictured with wife Olive and Inspector Sam Aberahama. SEE STORY PAGE 3 Picture by Rebecca Grunwell CHAIN REACTION 300 Coast workers cop effects of export downturn by Andrew Ashton supply chain relied on exports to China. the growing demand from businesses and supporting impacted workers and On the East Coast, 300 people had struggling with cash flow and, in some businesses. Because of the underlying THE profound effects of the stopped working altogether or had to cases, paying tax, Ms Ardern said. momentum in our economy, the coronavirus outbreak and a drop in log reduce hours, she said. Economic Development Minister Phil Government’s surplus and low debt, exports are clearer after Prime Minister The Government was sending special Twyford will visit Gisborne today to hear we can bounce back to the strong level Jacinda Ardern revealed 300 East Coast teams from the Ministry of Social from those on the ground about what of growth seen before the coronavirus workers had either already lost jobs or Development to help those affected further aid might be needed.
  • Auckland Waikato Lakes Trout Fishing.Pub

    Auckland Waikato Lakes Trout Fishing.Pub

    Trout Stocking Programme Lake Fisheries Monitoring Programme Lakes in the Auckland/Waikato region are stocked with rainbow Trout are released into Auckland/Waikato lakes to enhance angling trout and brown trout from the Eastern Fish & Game hatchery opportunies, and thus it is important that fisheries are closely moni‐ at Ngongotaha. Trout are stocked in autumn when they are 10 tored to ensure that good growth rates are achieved. Overstocking months old and 12‐15 cm long. Lake Pupuke is stocked with of lake fisheries can result in poor growth rates with few fish reaching Auckland/Waikato two‐year old trout that average 35‐45cm. The accompanying a size acceptable to anglers. On the other hand, if too few fish are table shows the trout releases that occur in a “typical year”. stocked then catch rates can decline. Lakes All hatchery‐reared rainbow trout can be idenfied by the absence of Trout releases in the Auckland/Waikato Region one fin, either an adipose or pelvic fin, removed at the hatchery so Trout Fishing Lake Number of fish Species that each year class can be clearly idenfied. The subsequent growth Pupuke 1000 Rainbow trout and condion of these fish are not affected by this procedure. Fish AUCKLAND/WAIKATO 100 Brown trout and Game also carries out a tagging programme in several lakes – Whahua 200 Rainbow trout check for the presence of a yellow tag just below the dorsal fin. We would appreciate reports of tagged fish especially fish length and Parkinson 50 Rainbow trout date of capture. Mangatangi 500 Rainbow trout Moana‐nui 200 Rainbow trout Karapiro 1500 Rainbow trout New to Freshwater Fishing? 500 Brown trout Local tackle shops should be able to tell you what are the most popu‐ Arapuni 4000 Rainbow trout lar lures and fishing techniques for lakes in their area.
  • Waikato River Water Take Proposal

    Waikato River Water Take Proposal

    WAIKATO RIVER WATER TAKE PROPOSAL Lower Waikato River Bathymetry Assessment Changes Consequent to Development for Watercare Services Ltd December 2020 R.J.Keller & Associates PO Box 2003, Edithvale, VIC 3196 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 4 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 5 2. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................ 8 2.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 “NATURAL” VARIABILITY IN FLOW RATES ........................................................................................ 8 2.3 HISTORICAL CHANGES IN BATHYMETRY ........................................................................................... 9 2.4 HYDRO DAM DEVELOPMENT ........................................................................................................ 9 2.5 SAND EXTRACTION ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.6 LOWER WAIKATO FLOOD PROTECTION ......................................................................................... 10 2.7 LAND USE CHANGES ................................................................................................................
  • 2020 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 6 9 7 Welcome

    2020 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 6 9 7 Welcome

    One hundred and forty seventh meeting to be held in Wellington August 21, 22 & 23: 2020 Item Pages 1 Welcome and Chairperson’s Introduction 2 Apologies – receive 3 3 Conflicts of Interest for the Meeting – identify 4 4 Minutes – Approve minutes for meeting 146 5 5 Health and Safety 8 6 Review Action List 9 Decision Required 7 Resource Allocation Project 12 8 Subcommittee Reports and Proposals a Standing Finance Committee Reserves Policy (late paper) 16 b Licence Sub Committee i Update on Contract signing (oral) 17 ii Licence Sales System Policy 18 9 NZC Strategic Communications Policy 32 10 Pheasant Preserve 96 11 Trout Farming 114 12 Non-Resident Levy 124 1 13 Mallard Research Fund Allocation 126 14 NZC Finance Report 127 15 National Finance Report 139 16 Annual meeting timetable 2021/2022 141 17 Economic Impact Analysis Proposal 145 18 National Angler Survey 161 19 Legal/RMA Applications 162 20 Policy Review Timetable 199 21 Exclusion of the Public: Local Government Official 203 Information and Meetings Act 1987 Public Excluded Agenda Items Decisions Required 22 Hawkes Bay Audit Martin 205 23 Confirm Public Excluded minutes for meeting 140 224 24 Confirm Public Excluded minutes of meeting 146 225 25 Discussion: Governance and Management Roles and 232 Responsibilities 26 Discussion: Strategic Approach for the next 12 months 233 Reports to note 27 CEO and Staff Activity Report 234 28 Legal/RMA Report 254 29 Research Report 257 30 Meeting close Next Meeting details Next meeting the 148th 20/21/22 November 2 AGENDA ITEM No 2 Apologies New Zealand Fish and Game Council Meeting August 2020 Recommendations That apologies from … be received.
  • New Tower for Lake Karapiro Working Bees

    New Tower for Lake Karapiro Working Bees

    ISSUE 4 - June 2010 New Tower for Lake Karapiro Your news... At its meeting on May 27, your Board Karapiro Rowing welcomes decided to sign a your input and comment - contract with please send it to our secretary, Hawkins Peter Britton Construction Ltd to [email protected] or to build a new three Box 1052, Cambridge 3450. storey Regatta Management tower How can you help the Tower at Lake Karapiro. It Fund? will be finished by the end of Fully tax deductible donations September. can be made to the New Zealand Rowing Foundation. The old tower was built for the 1978 World Rowing Championships and You will receive a tax certificate has seen racing of the highest international standard for over 30 years. It which can be submitted with now looks rather tired standing alongside Waipa County’s brand new your annual tax return. Please Community Centre, (as of June 1, named The Don Rowlands Centre). go to www.rowingnz.com and click on Donate Now on the The new Regatta Management Centre will have a slightly larger footprint, home page, or contact our and be set 2.8 meters further back from the Lake . It will meet the secretary, Peter Britton, 07 827 specifications of FISA for the 2010 World Rowing Championships, and 4204 or email the needs of all future rowing regattas and events at Lake Karapiro. This [email protected] is a forty year legacy capital investment in our sport. Tower Naming Rights. A range of funding initiatives has been embarked upon, but these alone will not be enough.
  • Master Copy, Karapiro WMP Phase

    Master Copy, Karapiro WMP Phase

    Weed Management Plan for Hornwort in Lake Karāpiro 2016 to 2025 Prepared for LINZ on behalf of the Lake Karāpiro Aquatic Weed Management Group September 2016 Prepared by : D E Hofstra M de Winton For any information regarding this report please contact: Dr D E Hofstra Scientist Aquatic Plants +64-7-859 1812 [email protected] National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd PO Box 11115 Hamilton 3251 Phone +64 7 856 7026 NIWA CLIENT REPORT No: HAM2016-071 Report date: September 2016 NIWA Project: BML7201 Quality Assurance Statement Fleur Matheson Reviewed by: Aarti Wadhwa Formatting checked by: Paul Champion Approved for release by: © All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced or copied in any form without the permission of the copyright owner(s). Such permission is only to be given in accordance with the terms of the client’s contract with NIWA. This copyright extends to all forms of copying and any storage of material in any kind of information retrieval system. Whilst NIWA has used all reasonable endeavours to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, NIWA does not give any express or implied warranty as to the completeness of the information contained herein, or that it will be suitable for any purpose(s) other than those specifically contemplated during the Project or agreed by NIWA and the Client. Contents Executive summary ............................................................................................................. 5 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................
  • The Waikato War of 1863-64 a Guide to the Main Events and Sites

    The Waikato War of 1863-64 a Guide to the Main Events and Sites

    The Waikato War of 1863-64 A guide to the main events and sites Neville Ritchie About historic battlefields There have been numerous wars and skirmishes on New Zealand soil between Maori groups prior to European settlement, and the colonial wars between Maori and European forces. Each battle affected the history and development of this nation to varying degrees and, in many instances, left tangible evidence on the landscape such as Maori pa, European fortifications and cemeteries. Historic battlefields evoke strong emotions of patriotism, sacrifice, valour, brutality and humanity. Unfortunately, the evidence of past battlefields is disappearing as urban development and modern farming practices modify the landscapes that dictated troop manoeuvres and positions, and ultimately, the outcomes of bat- tles, campaigns, and wars. It is important to protect and interpret battlefields and sites that influenced the course of our history, and to raise awareness of the importance of preserving them for future generations. The author Dr Neville Ritchie is the Department of Conservation's Waikato Conservancy archaeologist and is based in Hamilton. His previous works include Coromandel Gold, written in conjunction with Phil Moore. Acknowledgements Other DOC staff have contributed to the text and production of this booklet, notably (the late) Owen Wilkes, Bruce Postill, Des Williams and Bev Taylor. The Te Awamutu Museum assisted with historical information and allowed photo- graphs in their collection to be reproduced. Eris Parker of the Cambridge Mu- seum provided information about sites around Cambridge. My thanks to Waikato kaumatua, Buddy Te Whare and Tui Adams for commenting on the text from a Maori perspective.
  • Event Management Guide a ‘Must Read’ for All Event Organisers

    Event Management Guide a ‘Must Read’ for All Event Organisers

    EVENT MANAGEMENT GUIDE A ‘MUST READ’ FOR ALL EVENT ORGANISERS 01 July 2019 – 30 June 2020 Contents Local Contacts . 4 15.0 On site Café – The Podium . 15 Welcome to Mighty River Domain and 16.0 Retail Activities . 16 Lake Karapiro . 5 17.0 Waipa Suppliers ..........................16 1.0 Event and Accommodation Bookings . 5 18.0 Alcohol . 16 2.0 Sir Don Rowlands Centre 19.0 Traffic Management .. 17 2 1. Room Size / Capacity. 6 20.0 Admission, Access Control & Parking . 18 2 .2 Furniture . 7 21.0 Site Security . 19 2 .3 Lighting . 7 2 .4 On site Internet . 7 22.0 Event Information . 19 2 .5 Alcohol & Beverages . 7 23.0 Police . .20 2 .6 Hire Contract . 7 24.0 Lost Property 2 7. Set up & Break down . 7 . .20 2 .8 Security for Centre . 8 25.0 Funding and Sponsorship 2 .9 Function Manager . 8 25 1. District Promotion Fund . 20 2 10. Access . 8 25 .2 Community Discretionary Grants . 20 3.0 Event Accommodation . 8 25 .3 Creative Communities Scheme Grants. 20 4.0 Event Health & Safety 25 .4 Waste Minimisation Fund . 21 25 .5 Community Funding Guide . 21 4 1. Event Plans . 9 26.0 Dogs 4 .2 Certified Professionals . 9 . 21 4 .3 Electrical Cords and Equipment . 10 27.0 Musical Performance . 21 4 .4 Fuel Storage . 10 Appendices . 22 5.0 Site Services 5 1. Rubbish . .11 5 .2 Recycling . .11 5 .3 Removable Bollards . 11 5 .4 Water Use . .11 5 .5 Site Works . .11 5 .6 Spectator Embankment Power . 11 5 7.
  • 129939227.Pdf

    129939227.Pdf

    GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF NEW ZEALAND .1981 CONFERENCE HAMILTON ·. FIELD EXCURSIONS GUIDE . BOOK ·comP.ilec;l by R.M. Br iggs HALF-DAY EXCURSIONS page · Huntly · and Rot.owaro Coalfields Excursion l ' . Landuse Catchments, Mangawha ra Valley 9 Quaternary Stratigraphy, Landscape and Soils of the 14 Hami l ton Basin . Ignimbrites at Karapiro-Putar uru 29 . PRE- and POST- CONFERENCE EXCURSIONS . South Waikato Excursion 35 · Alexandra Volcanics Excursion 48 King Country Coalfields 58 Waihi Goldfields ~ Te Aroha Mineral i sation 81 14. QUATERNARY STRATIGRAPHY, LANDSCAPE AND SOI LS OF TRE !lAMIL'l'ON BASIN LE~E.RS; Peter J .J. Kamp & Davi.a J . Lowe The Hamilton Basin is a roughly oval shaped depression 80 km nort h to south and 40 km wide centred about Hamilton City (Fig. 1 ). The basin i s surrounded by ranges up to 300 m high developed mainly in Mesozoic basement strata. The physiographic basin is essentially a fault bounded basement depression of Late Tertiary and Pleistocene age. Throughout the Quaternary t his basin has been a recept acle of terrestrial sedimentation; the materials have derived mainly from extrabasin sources and principally the Central Volcanic Region to the s outheast. In additi on, materials have been derived from erosion of the bounding r anges , and Coromandel Peninsula. The last major deposi tional episode i nvolved flood deposit s of the Taupo Pumice. The present landscape has evolved :through several episodes of deposition and incision. During the excursion it i s i ntended to shcr~ the participants exposures of the major Quaternar y units of basin infilling, and some aspects of the land- scape and the soil pattern, within the envi rons of Hamilton City.

  • Family Walks in the Waikato Brochure

    Family walks in the Waikato Contents Family walks in the Waikato — an introduction 1 Recreation information 2 North of Hamilton 3 West and south of Hamilton 9 Southeast of Hamilton 17 Further information 21 Waireinga/Bridal Veil falls Cover photo: On the Nikau Walk, Pirongia Family walks in the Waikato — an introduction Enjoying the outdoors can be inexpensive, healthy and fun, with many walking tracks suitable for families to explore native bush, climb a hill, visit a lake or wetland or enjoy coastal views within a 1 hr 30 min drive from Hamilton. Tracks can vary from easy walks to more strenuous exercise— the ones listed in this publication should be achievable by most people of average fitness. In some of the locations there are more challenging tracks that should only be attempted if you have the fitness/skills and are prepared for a longer day. The majority of walking tracks are developed and maintained by the Department of Conservation (DOC) but a number managed by other agencies are included as they provide a complementary experience. Many of these walks can be combined with other activities: Picnics are a great way for the family to enjoy the outdoors. For a picnic spot with a view, check out Mt Pirongia, Maungakawa Scenic Reserve or Te Toto Gorge. Camping spots suitable for families can be found in the Kauaeranga valley, at Kaniwhaniwha on Mt Pirongia, in Te Kauri Park and Jim Barnett Bush Reserve. Bring your togs for a freshwater dip in the Kauaeranga valley, the Kaniwhaniwha Stream or at Karakariki. For family cycling try the Nikau Walk on Mt Pirongia, Hakarimata Rail Trail or Waikato River Trails.
  • Water Supply Infrastructure

    Water Supply Infrastructure

    É¿¬»® Ю±º·´» ͬ¿¬»³»²¬ Table of Contents 1 Introduction......................................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose and Scope................................................................................................................1 1.2 Definitions and Abbreviations..................................................................................................1 1.3 Limitations..............................................................................................................................1 2 Current Profile.................................................................................................................2 2.1 Current Water Supply Infrastructure........................................................................................2 3 Trends and Growth..........................................................................................................5 3.1 Water Industry Trends.............................................................................................................5 3.2 Water Supply Trends and Growth............................................................................................5 4 Management Considerations..........................................................................................6 5 Strategic Opportunities and Constraints........................................................................8 5.1 Level of Service......................................................................................................................8