DROUGHT TOLERANCE

Impact of Drought on Global Agriculture: Technology Profile: Droughts can be devastating to a grower’s harvest as their plants are starved of • Drought-tolerant varieties essential water resources. As the impacts of climate change grow each year, developed through biotechnology increasingly volatile weather conditions and more frequent and severe droughts enable farmers to protect their will threaten farmers’ ability to provide a steady food supply. harvest and minimize losses in times of severe drought by using Growing Impacts of Drought: water more efficiently. • In 2013, U.S. farmers planted The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change found that the first commercial biotech droughts have become longer and more intense in many regions, especially in varieties of drought-tolerant Europe and Africa, over the past 60 years.1 maize in the world. African researchers are preparing to Over the last 30 years, there were an estimated release their continent’s first drought-tolerant biotech varieties 470 drought-related disasters in 2017.5 around the world.2 • Drought-tolerant crops show exciting promise for improving food security in dry, vulnerable climates. By 2030, Latin America, Africa and Southwest Asia In East Africa, drought-tolerant are expected to be significantly drier and at risk maize is estimated to increase yields 17% in severe droughts.6 of regular, extreme droughts.3 • Drought-tolerant rice is in Today, about 15% of potential maize early stage development and demonstrating 12% to 17% 4 yield is lost to drought each year. higher yields.7

Global Benefits: By 2050, farmers will need to produce enough food to feed 9 billion people while battling increasingly severe and more frequent droughts that threaten to dry up soils, wither crops and deplete water supplies. Drought-tolerant varieties can enable farmers to adapt to these new conditions and can deliver greater yields around the world:

North America 5-7% increase

North Africa Middle East and East Asia and Paci c 11% increase 7-8% increase North Africa 7-9% increase

Worldwide yield improvements with drought tolerance trait8 South Asia East Africa 11-12% increase 17% increase

Oceania 11% increase References:

1. IPCC, 2012: Summary for Policymakers. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1-19. 2. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, 2012, “Number of Climate-related Disasters Around the World 1980-2011 (Infographic),” http://www.preventionweb.net/files/20120613_ClimateDisaster1980-2011.pdf. 3. IPCC, 2012: Summary for Policymakers. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation 4. Edmeades, G., 2008, “Drought Tolerance in Maize: An Emerging Reality,” in ISAAA Brief 39: Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2008, International Service for the Acquisition for Agri-biotech Applications. 5. 2014 International Food Policy Research Institute: Food Security in a World of Natural Resource Scarcity: The Role of Agricultural Technologies. Mark W. Rosegrant, Jawoo Koo, Nicola Cenacchi, Claudia Ringler, Richard Robertson, Myles Fisher, Cindy Cox, Karen Garrett, Nicostrato D. Perez, and Pascale Sabbagh. 6. 2014 International Food Policy Research Institute: Food Security in a World of Natural Resource Scarcity: The Role of Agricultural Technologies. 7. Coghlan A., “Super-rice defies triple whammy of stresses” New Scientists, February 28, http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25147-superrice-defies- triple-whammy-of-stresses.html#.Ux9nSPldUUj. 8. International Food Policy Research Institute AgriTech Toolbox Crop Model: http://apps.harvestchoice.org/agritech-toolbox/

To learn more about climate change impacts and plant science solutions: Visit croplife.org

First line of address First line of address Second line of address Second line of address Third line of address Third line of address First line of address First line of address T +00 00 0000 0000 T +00 00 0000 0000 Second line of address Second line of address F +00 00 0000 0000 F +00 00 0000 0000 Third line of address Third line of address M +00 00 0000 0000 M +00 00 0000 0000 T [email protected] 00 0000 0000 T [email protected] 00 0000 0000 F +00 00 0000 0000 F +00 00 0000 0000 M +00 00 0000 0000 M +00 00 0000 0000 [email protected] [email protected]

www.croplife.org www.croplife.org

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JOHN SMITH Duis autem vel eum iriure President & CEO Duis autem vel eum iriure T +32 2345 6789 CropLIfe lnternational A.I.S.B.L. M +32 4567 89012 326 Avenue Louise, box 35 [email protected] 1050 Brussels Belgium the tagline ‘Helping Farmers Clearance area Position www.croplife.org Helping Farmers Grow www.croplife.org Helping Farmers Grow Grow’, which defines Croplife international’s purpose, should, letterhead Business card PowerPoint slide wherever possible, be added to communications as a sign-off. H JOHN SMITH President & CEO Section Title T +32 2345 6789 First line of addressCropLIfe lnternational A.I.S.B.L. First line of address Second line of address Second line of address Imagery - text and image slide M +32 4567 89012 Third line of address326 Avenue Louise, box 35 Third line of address [email protected] +00 00 0000 00001050 Brussels Belgium T +00 00 0000 0000 www.croplife.org F +00 00 0000 0000 F +00 00 0000 0000

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the preferred color is Croplife CropLife International A.I.S.B.L., 326 avenue Louise, box 35, 1050 Brussels Belgium Helping Farmers Grow CropLife International A.I.S.B.L., 326 avenue Louise, box 35, 1050 Brussels Belgium Helping Farmers Grow layout text size: 7pt international light green (matching tagline text size: 9pt (+2pt) placed vertically opposite Pantone 369), but if color is not layout text size: 7pt logo and aligned to the suitable for reproduction, it can tagline text size: 8pt (+1pt) baseline of adjacent text. also be set in white, 50% black placed vertically opposite or solid black. logo and aligned to the baseline of adjacent text. Positioning and clearspace the tagline should be placed in the Primary typeface: Gotham Book Secondary typeface: Arial regular bottom right corner of applications, whether that be a brochure cover Green – to match Pantone® 369 C (back or front), business card or PowerPoint slide. it should never be placed ‘locked up’ with the logo. Helping Farmers Grow Helping Farmers Grow 50% Black the baseline of the tagline should, wherever possible, align with any text that appears on the application, or if Helping Farmers Grow Helping Farmers Grow positioned in isolation, there should be a clearance of no less than the 100% Black height of the capital ‘H’ in the tagline (preferably more to give the tagline clear legible space). Helping Farmers Grow Helping Farmers Grow White examples are shown opposite as well as on applications throughout these guidelines. Helping Farmers Grow Helping Farmers Grow

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