Gaoerji Ji Qi Chuang Zuo ~ Ebook Gaoerji Ji Qi Chuang Zuo Beijing Chu Ban She - Zuowang Description: - - Great Britain

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

- < Gaoerji ji qi chuang zuo ~ eBook Gaoerji ji qi chuang zuo Beijing chu ban she - Zuowang Description: - - Great Britain. -- Manpower Services Commission. United States -- Officials and employees -- Health and hygiene -- Directories Occupational health services -- United States -- Directories United States. -- Dept. of Health and Human Services. -- Division of Federal Occupational & Beneficiary Health Services -- Directories Cognitive science. Human-computer interaction. Debtor and creditor -- United States. Security (Law) -- United States. Bankruptcy -- United States. Atchafalaya River Watershed (La.) Watershed management -- Louisiana Hydrology, Forest -- Louisiana -- Atchafalaya River Watershed Wetland management -- Louisiana -- Atchafalaya River Watershed Wetlands -- Louisiana -- Atchafalaya River Watershed School children -- Substance use -- United States -- Prevention. School children -- Protection -- United States. School violence -- United States -- Prevention. Spanish American fiction -- 20th century. Short stories, Spanish American. Federal aid to maternal health services -- United States Pregnant women -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- United States Poor children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- United States Tags: #China’s #other #world #of #poetry Insurance, Health -- Law and legislation -- United States #: #three #underground #poets #from State Childrens Health Insurance Program (U.S.) #Sichuan Great Britain -- Commerce -- India. India -- History -- 1526-1765 -- Sources. Zuo Gu Shen Jing Tong Pian British -- India. (Sciaticlear™) Anjos, Augusto dos, -- 1884-1914. Crisis management in government -- France. If you are transformed, then you have no Fish trade -- Law and legislation -- Hawaii -- Pearl Harbor more constants. Medical Cerebrovascular Diseases Gao'erji ji qi chuang zuo (1982 edition) Neurology - General Neurology & clinical neurophysiology Ran hou wo jiu zhe yang qu zou tian ya, zai Authors, Russian -- Biography. mei yi ge cheng zhen, mei yi ge xiang cun Gorky, Maksim, -- 1868-1936.Gaoerji ji qi chuang zuo qu shuo gu shi. - Nikephoros (Monographic series) -- Bd. 1 China’s other world of poetry : three Nikephoros -- Bd. 1 underground poets from Sichuan [2] Collection Logiques politiques ; In all cases when the princes achieve some Wai guo wen xue zhi shi cong shuGaoerji ji qi chuang zuo merit against the Yi of the four directions, Notes: Includes bibliographical references. they present these spoils to the king, and This edition was published in 1982 the king thereby issues a warning to the Yi. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Filesize: 11.18 MB Zuo zhuan I found something for my sciatic pain that really seems to be helping me. - < Gaoerji ji qi chuang zuo ~ eBook Related Books Dark and darker - compilation of short stories U. S., Cuba, and Latin America - an occasional paper on the free society. Richō kokushi 3000-kiro no tabi Emma Snow - at the edge of the world Konversation - höfische Gesprächskultur als Modell für den Fremdsprachenunterricht.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Women Study on the Existence of Zhai Ji and Female Temple in Vihara Buddhi Bandung Within Chinese Patriarchal Culture
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 421 4th International Conference on Arts Language and Culture (ICALC 2019) Women Study on the Existence of Zhai Ji and Female Temple in Vihara Buddhi Bandung Within Chinese Patriarchal Culture Tjutju Widjaja1, Setiawan Sabana2*, Ira Adriati3 1, 2, 3 Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Program Studi Seni Rupa dan Desain 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] Abstract. The results of the patriarchal culture in Chinese people which violated women are foot binding, mui cai, family system and marriage. Various acts of rejection towards patriarchal culture took place, women refused to accept the practice of foot bindings and marriages. They formed an organized community. The women's community lived in a place called Zhai Tang which means " vegetarian hall" which is the origin of the Kelenteng Perempuan (Female Temple). The women occupying Zhai Tang are called Zhai Ji. They are practicing celibacy, adhere to Sanjiao teachings and worships Guan Yin. This research aims to reveal the relationship between the existence of the Kelenteng Perempuan and Zhai Ji in Vihara Buddhi Bandung within the scope of the patriarchal culture of the Chinese nation as its historical background. The research uses historical methods and purposive sampling techniques. The conclusion in this study is the Existence of Female Temple and Zhai Ji is a representation of some of the values of emancipation of Chinese women towards injustice caused by patriarchal culture. Keywords: women’s studies, China, Female Temple, patriarchy, Zhai Ji Introduction Chinese women in their traditional culture do not have an important role in the social system.
[Show full text]
Pimsleur Mandarin Course I Vocabulary 对不起: Dui(4) Bu(4) Qi(3)
Pimsleur Mandarin Course I vocabulary 对不起 : dui(4) bu(4) qi(3) excuse me; beg your pardon 请 : qing(3) please (polite) 问 : wen(4) ask; 你 : ni(3) you; yourself 会 : hui(4) can 说 : shuo(1) speak; talk 英文 : ying(1) wen(2) English(language) 不会 : bu(4) hui(4) be unable; can not 我 : wo(3) I; myself 一点儿 : yi(1) dian(3) er(2) a little bit 美国人 : mei(3) guo(2) ren(2) American(person); American(people) 是 : shi(4) be 你好 ni(2) hao(3) how are you 普通话 : pu(3) tong(1) hua(4) Mandarin (common language) 不好 : bu(4) hao(3) not good 很好 : hen(3) hao(3) very good 谢谢 : xie(4) xie(4) thank you 人 : ren(2) person; 可是 : ke(3) shi(4) but; however 请问 : qing(3) wen(4) one should like to ask 路 : lu(4) road 学院 : xue(2) yuan(4) college; 在 : zai(4) at; exist 哪儿 : na(3) er(2) where 那儿 na(4) er(2) there 街 : jie(1) street 这儿 : zhe(4) er(2) here 明白 : ming(2) bai(2) understand 什么 : shen(2) me what 中国人 : zhong(1) guo(2) ren(2) Chinese(person); Chinese(people) 想 : xiang(3) consider; want to 吃 : chi(1) eat 东西 : dong(1) xi(1) thing; creature 也 : ye(3) also 喝 : he(1) drink 去 : qu(4) go 时候 : shi(2) hou(4) (a point in) time 现在 : xian(4) zai(4) now 一会儿 : yi(1) hui(4) er(2) a little while 不 : bu(4) not; no 咖啡: ka(1) fei(1) coffee 小姐 : xiao(3) jie(3) miss; young lady 王 wang(2) a surname; king 茶 : cha(2) tea 两杯 : liang(3) bei(1) two cups of 要 : yao(4) want; ask for 做 : zuo(4) do; make 午饭 : wu(3) fan(4) lunch 一起 : yi(1) qi(3) together 北京 : bei(3) jing(1) Beijing; Peking 饭店 : fan(4) dian(4) hotel; restaurant 点钟 : dian(3) zhong(1) o'clock 几 : ji(1) how many; several 几点钟? ji(1) dian(3) zhong(1) what time? 八 : ba(1) eight 啤酒 : pi(2) jiu(3) beer 九 : jiu(3) understand 一 : yi(1) one 二 : er(4) two 三 : san(1) three 四 : si(4) four 五 : wu(3) five 六 : liu(4) six 七 : qi(1) seven 八 : ba(1) eight 九 : jiu(3) nine 十 : shi(2) ten 不行: bu(4) xing(2) won't do; be not good 那么 : na(3) me in that way; so 跟...一起 : gen(1)...yi(1) qi(3) with ..
[Show full text]
Purple Hibiscus
1 A GLOSSARY OF IGBO WORDS, NAMES AND PHRASES Taken from the text: Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Appendix A: Catholic Terms Appendix B: Pidgin English Compiled & Translated for the NW School by: Eze Anamelechi March 2009 A Abuja: Capital of Nigeria—Federal capital territory modeled after Washington, D.C. (p. 132) “Abumonye n'uwa, onyekambu n'uwa”: “Am I who in the world, who am I in this life?”‖ (p. 276) Adamu: Arabic/Islamic name for Adam, and thus very popular among Muslim Hausas of northern Nigeria. (p. 103) Ade Coker: Ade (ah-DEH) Yoruba male name meaning "crown" or "royal one." Lagosians are known to adopt foreign names (i.e. Coker) Agbogho: short for Agboghobia meaning young lady, maiden (p. 64) Agwonatumbe: "The snake that strikes the tortoise" (i.e. despite the shell/shield)—the name of a masquerade at Aro festival (p. 86) Aja: "sand" or the ritual of "appeasing an oracle" (p. 143) Akamu: Pap made from corn; like English custard made from corn starch; a common and standard accompaniment to Nigerian breakfasts (p. 41) Akara: Bean cake/Pea fritters made from fried ground black-eyed pea paste. A staple Nigerian veggie burger (p. 148) Aku na efe: Aku is flying (p. 218) Aku: Aku are winged termites most common during the rainy season when they swarm; also means "wealth." Akwam ozu: Funeral/grief ritual or send-off ceremonies for the dead. (p. 203) Amaka (f): Short form of female name Chiamaka meaning "God is beautiful" (p. 78) Amaka ka?: "Amaka say?" or guess? (p.
[Show full text]
Meaning Beyond Words: Games and Poems in the Northern Song Author(S): Colin Hawes Source: Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol
Poésie chinoise et modernité Wang Yucheng 王禹偁 (954-1001) (1) Le chant de l'âne blessé par un corbeau 烏啄瘡驢歌 Pourquoi les corbeaux des monts Shang sont-ils si cruels, Avec leur bec plus long qu'un clou, plus pointu qu'une flèche ! Qu'ils attrapent les insectes, qu'ils brisent des oeufs à leur guise, Mais pourquoi s'en prendre à ma bête déjà blessée ? Depuis un an que je suis banni à Shangyu, J'ai confié tout mon bagage à mon âne boiteux. Dans les Qinling aux falaises escarpées il est grimpé, Avec mes nombreux volumes chargés sur le dos. Une profonde blessure l'avait balafré de l'échine à la panse, Et il a fallu six mois de soins pour qu'enfin il commence à guérir. Mais hier ce corbeau a soudainement fondu sur lui, Becquetant la vieille plaie pour arracher la nouvelle chair. Mon âne a rugi, mon serviteur a grondé, mais envolé le corbeau ! Sur mon toit il s'est juché, aiguisant son bec et battant des ailes. Mon âne n'a rien pu faire, mon serviteur n'a rien pu faire, Quel malheur que de n'avoir ni arc ni filet pour l'attraper ! Nous devons compter sur les rapaces de ces montagnes, Ou prier le voisin de prêter le faisan aux couleurs d'automne : Que leurs serres de fer, que ses griffes crochues, Brisent le cou de ce corbeau, qu'ils dévorent la cervelle de ce corbeau! Mais qu'ils ne songent pas seulement à se remplir le ventre : Il s'agit surtout d'aider à venger un âne blessé ! 1 梅堯臣 Mei Yaochen (1002-1060) 舟中夜與家人飲 (2) La nuit sur un bateau, buvant avec mon épouse 月出斷岸口 La lune qui se lève écorne la falaise, 影照別舸背 Sa lumière découpe la poupe du bateau; 且獨與婦飲 Je bois tout seul avec mon épouse, 頗勝俗客對 Et c'est bien mieux qu'avec l'habituelle compagnie.
[Show full text]
The Treatment of Constraint According to Applied Channel Theory 59
Journal of Chinese Medicine • Number 113 • February 2017 The Treatment of Constraint According to Applied Channel Theory 59 The Treatment of Constraint According to Applied Channel Theory Introduction us to the second important concept of Applied By: Wang Ju-yi Commonly-used concepts in Chinese medicine can Channel Theory - channel qi transformation. and be difficult to comprehend, not only for practitioners Channels are involved with the movement of the Jonathan W. who do not know the Chinese language, but also for body’s qi, blood and fluids. They govern the processes Chang those who are native speakers of Chinese. As the most of nourishment, metabolism, growth and eventual fundamental concepts of Chinese medicine originated decline of the viscera, orifices and tissues of the entire Keywords: over two thousand years ago, modern practitioners body. The channels are essential for controlling and Acupuncture, face an arduous task. In order to grasp these classical regulating the processes of absorption, metabolism Chinese concepts, Dr. Wang Ju-yi believes that we should try and transformation of qi, blood, fluids and nutrients. medicine, to understand how the ancient doctors perceived the All physiological and pathological processes involve applied channel world. To do this, Dr. Wang has developed the habit of qi transformation. It is important to note that each theory, channel researching the etymology of Chinese medical terms. channel has its unique physiology (discussed in palpation, By analysing their original meaning, we can come more detail later in this article) and when there is constraint, yu, to understand how classical physicians used these an impediment in channel physiology, an abnormal 郁, depression, terms to describe the physiological and pathological change will appear in the channel that can be physically stagnation phenomena they observed in their patients.
[Show full text]
Joint Center for Soft Matter and Biological Physics and Condensed Matter Seminar Prof
Joint Center for Soft Matter and Biological Physics and Condensed Matter Seminar Prof. Qi-Huo Wei Department of Physics and Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH “Printing Molecular Orientations as You Wish” Date/Time: Monday, 21 October 2019, 4:00pm -5:00pm Location: 304 Robeson Hall Abstract: Liquid crystals consisting of rod-shaped molecules are a remarkable soft matter with extraordinary responsivity to external stimuli. Techniques to control molecular orientations are essential in both making and operating liquid crystal devices that have changed our daily lives completely. Traditional display devices are based on uniform alignments of molecules at substrate surfaces. In this talk, I will present a new photopatterning approach for aligning molecules into complex 2D and 3D orientations with sub-micron resolutions. This approach relies on so-called plasmonic metamasks to generate designer polarization direction patterns and photoalignments. I will present the basic principles behind this approach and a number of intriguing applications enabled by it, including micro-optical devices for laser beam shaping, commanding chaotic motions of bacteria, and creating topological defects with designer structures. Qi-Huo Wei studied in the Physics Department at Nanjing University and got his PhD in condensed matter physics in 1993. He is currently a professor at the Advanced Material and Liquid Crystal Institute in Kent State University, USA. He made original contributions to the basic understanding of a diverse set of topics, including single-file diffusion, plasmonic coupling in nanoparticles, Brownian motion of low symmetry colloids, and photoalignment patterning of molecular orientations. He was an Alexander von Humboldt research fellow between 1996 and 1999 at University of Konstanz in Germany, and a recipient of the NSF CAREER award in 2011.
[Show full text]
KANZA NAMES by CLAN As Collected by James Owen Dorsey, 1889-1890
TION NA O N F T IG H E E R K E A V W O S KANZA KANZA NAMES BY CLAN As Collected by James Owen Dorsey, 1889-1890 For use with The Kanza Clan Book See www.kawnation.com/langhome.html for more details The Kanza Alphabet a aæ b c ch d áli (chair) ólaæge (hat) wabóski (bread) cedóæga (buffalo) wachíæ (dancer) do ská (potato) a in pasta a in pasta, but nasal b in bread t j in hot jam, ch in anchovy ch in cheese d in dip ATION N OF GN T I H E E R E K V A O W e S g gh h i iæ KANZA Kaáæze (Kaw) shóæhiæga (dog) wanáæghe (ghost) cihóba (spoon) ni (water) máæhiæ (knife) e in spaghetti g in greens breathy g, like gargling h in hominy i in pizza i in pizza, but nasal j k kh k' l m jégheyiæ (drum) ke (turtle) wakhózu (corn) k'óse (die) ilóægahiæga (cat) maæ (arrow) j in jam k g in look good, k in skim k in kale k in skim, caught in throat l in lettuce m in mayonnaise n o oæ p ph p' zháæni (sugar) ókiloxla (shirt) hoæbé (shoe) mokáæ pa (pepper) óphaæ (elk) wanáæp'iæ (necklace) n in nachos o in taco o in taco, but nasal p b in sop bun, p in spud p in pancake p in spud, caught in throat s sh t t' ts' u síæga (squirrel) shóæge (horse) ta (deer) náæxahu t'oxa (camel) wéts'a (snake) niskúwe (salt) cross ee in feed s in salsa sh in shrimp t d in hot dog, t in steam t in steam, caught in throat ts in grits, caught in throat with oo in food w x y z zh ' wasábe (black bear) xuyá (eagle) yáphoyiæge (fly) bazéni (milk) zháæ (tree) we'áæhaæ (boiling pot) w in watermelon rough h, like clearing throat y in yams z in zinfandel j in soup-du-jour or au-jus pause in uh-oh 9 1 16 GENTES (or clans, called Táæmaæ Okipa) AND SUBGENTES phaæ Maæyíæka Ó I 1.
[Show full text]
TCM OBGYN – Historical Development IntegraVe Women’S Health Program Introduction
TCM OBGYN – Historical Development Integrave Women’s Health Program Introduction • TCM OBGYN has a rich history of development spanning approximately the last 2,000 years • Much of the focus has been centered around concepon, pregnancy, and postpartum care • A wealth of knowledge have been documented in the “Classics” The Essential Beginning • The Earliest - 216 AD, Dr Zhang Zhong Jing 张仲景, <Jin Gui Yao Lue – Essenal Prescripons of the Golden Cabinet ⾦匮要略>, 3 Chapters 20-22 on Pulse, Paerns, and Treatments of Diseases in Pregnancy, Postpartum Disease, and Miscellaneous Gynecological Diseases. To Now - Zhong Yi Fu Chan Ke Xue 中医妇产科学 “TCM Science of OBGYN” • First Edion Published in 2001 and Second Edion Published in 2011 by People’s Medical Publishing House Co. • Editors are Dr. Liu, Min Ru 刘敏如, and Dr. Tan, Wan Xin 谭万信, and wrien by over 73 well known TCM OBGYN doctors. • Most comprehensive text and the most widely used for TCM and Integrave OBGYN. Study Approach to the History and Development of TCM OBGYN • Since most informaon in clinical medicine has been preserved and documented in the “Classics” books, our approach is to gain understanding and appreciaon of these ”Classics” through a chronological process. • There are countless books that have contributed to this ﬁeld. In this lecture, we will focus on ones that have greater impact on the development of TCM OBGYN. Shan Shui Jing 山水經 Book of Mountains and Seas • Mulple unknown authors, 476-221 BC, Warring States • It contains descripons of geological features, locaons, medicines, and animals. • The earliest text that described of medicinal plants to treat inferlity.
[Show full text]
The “Masters” in the Shiji
T’OUNG PAO T’oungThe “Masters” Pao 101-4-5 in (2015) the Shiji 335-362 www.brill.com/tpao 335 The “Masters” in the Shiji Martin Kern (Princeton University) Abstract The intellectual history of the ancient philosophical “Masters” depends to a large extent on accounts in early historiography, most importantly Sima Qian’s Shiji which provides a range of longer and shorter biographies of Warring States thinkers. Yet the ways in which personal life experiences, ideas, and the creation of texts are interwoven in these accounts are diverse and uneven and do not add up to a reliable guide to early Chinese thought and its protagonists. In its selective approach to different thinkers, the Shiji under-represents significant parts of the textual heritage while developing several distinctive models of authorship, from anonymous compilations of textual repertoires to the experience of personal hardship and political frustration as the precondition for turning into a writer. Résumé L’histoire intellectuelle des “maîtres” de la philosophie chinoise ancienne dépend pour une large part de ce qui est dit d’eux dans l’historiographie ancienne, tout particulièrement le Shiji de Sima Qian, qui offre une série de biographies plus ou moins étendues de penseurs de l’époque des Royaumes Combattants. Cependant leur vie, leurs idées et les conditions de création de leurs textes se combinent dans ces biographies de façon très inégale, si bien que l’ensemble ne saurait être considéré comme l’équivalent d’un guide de la pensée chinoise ancienne et de ses auteurs sur lequel on pourrait s’appuyer en toute confiance.
[Show full text]
Download File
On the Periphery of a Great “Empire”: Secondary Formation of States and Their Material Basis in the Shandong Peninsula during the Late Bronze Age, ca. 1000-500 B.C.E Minna Wu Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMIBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 @2013 Minna Wu All rights reserved ABSTRACT On the Periphery of a Great “Empire”: Secondary Formation of States and Their Material Basis in the Shandong Peninsula during the Late Bronze-Age, ca. 1000-500 B.C.E. Minna Wu The Shandong region has been of considerable interest to the study of ancient China due to its location in the eastern periphery of the central culture. For the Western Zhou state, Shandong was the “Far East” and it was a vast region of diverse landscape and complex cultural traditions during the Late Bronze-Age (1000-500 BCE). In this research, the developmental trajectories of three different types of secondary states are examined. The first type is the regional states established by the Zhou court; the second type is the indigenous Non-Zhou states with Dong Yi origins; the third type is the states that may have been formerly Shang polities and accepted Zhou rule after the Zhou conquest of Shang. On the one hand, this dissertation examines the dynamic social and cultural process in the eastern periphery in relation to the expansion and colonization of the Western Zhou state; on the other hand, it emphasizes the agency of the periphery during the formation of secondary states by examining how the polities in the periphery responded to the advances of the Western Zhou state and how local traditions impacted the composition of the local material assemblage which lay the foundation for the future prosperity of the regional culture.
[Show full text]
Governing Vessel (Du)
Class 13 - Point Location Ren Meridian - Conception Channel Sea of Yin 24 Points Total Common Points - 3, 4, 6, 8, 12. 17, 22, 23, 24 Important Points Networking/Connecting-lou - Ren 15 Point Location and Types Ren 1 會陰 huì yīn Meeting of Yin Revive from drowning (use very thick needle) Damp heat in genital area (jock itch) Ren 2 曲骨 qū gǔ Curved Bone Ren 3 中極 zhōng jí Central Pole Alarm/Front-mu UB Urinary track infection Damp heat Ren 4 關元 guān yuăn Origin Pass Alarm/Front-mu SI blood yin and yang tonify if moxa also Kidney yang and so help with yuan-qi and as such stronger jing good to restart menstruation from blood def. (more for women) Ren 5 石門 shí mén Stone Gate Alarm/Front-mu SJ Moves fluid Kidney related edema (lower areas) Ren 6 氣海 qì hăi Sea of Qi Tonify and move Qi (more for men) Ren 7 陰交 yīn jiāo Yin Intersection Ren 8 shen 闕 shén què Spirit Tower Gate Collapse (extreme def.) of yang Ren 9 水分 shuĭ fēn Water Divide Imperical point for edema Ren 10 下皖 xià wăn Lower Venter Food stagnation Move stomach qi Ren 11 犍里 jiàn lĭ Interior Strengthening tonify stomach and spleen Food stagnation Ren 12 中晥 zhōng wān Central Venter Alarm/Front-mu St Influential point for Fu Ren 13 上脘 shàng guăn Upper Venter Ren 14 巨闕 jù què Great Tower Gate Alarm/Front-mu He Ren 15 鳩尾 jiū wĕi Turtledove Tail Networking/Connecting-lou Calms the mind Ren 16 中庭 zhōng tíng Central Palace Ren 17 膻中 dān zhōng Chest Center Alarm/Front-mu Pc Influential point for Qi Insufficient lactation (St 18 + Si 1) Ren 18 玉堂 yù táng Jade Hall Ren 19 紫宮 zĭ gōng Purple Palace Ren 20 華蓋 huá gài Florid Canopy Ren 21 璇璣 xuán jī Jade Pivot Ren 22 天突 tiān tú Celestial Chimney Plumb pit sensation Phlegm stagnation Ren 23 廉泉 lián quán Ridge Spring Promote's speach Ren 24 承漿 chéng jiāng Sauce Receptacle Expels exterior wind.
[Show full text]
Crash Course Chinese
Crash Course Chinese Lu Yang Yanmin Liu Presented by William & Mary Confucius Institute Overview of the Workshop • Composition of Chinese names • Meanings of Chinese names • Tips for bridging the cultural gap • Structure of the Chinese phonetic system • A few easily confused syllables • Chinese as a tonal language • Useful expressions in daily life Composition of Chinese Names • Chinese names include 姓 surname and 名 given name. Chinese English Surname Given name Given name Surname 杨(yáng) 璐(lù) Lu Yang 刘(liú) 燕(yàn)敏(mǐn) Yanmin Liu 陈(chén) 晨(chén)一(yì)夫(fū) Chenyifu Chen Composition of Chinese Names • The top three surnames 王(wáng), 李(lǐ), 张(zhāng) cover more than 20% of the population. • Compound surnames are rare. They are mostly restricted to minority groups. Familiar compound surnames are 欧 (ōu)阳(yáng), 东(dōng)方(fāng), 上(shàng)官(guān), etc. What does it mean? • Pleasing sounds and/or tonal qualities • Beautiful shapes (symmetrical shaped characters like 林 (lín), 森(sēn), 品(pǐn), 晶(jīng), 磊(lěi), 鑫(xīn). • Positive association • Masculine vs. feminine Major types of male names • Firmness and strength: 刚(gāng), 力(lì), 坚(jiān) • Power: 伟(wěi), 强(qiáng), 雄(xióng) • Bravery: 勇(yǒng) • Virtues and values: 信(xìn), 诚(chéng), 正(zhèng), 义(yì) • Beauty: 帅(shuài), 俊(jùn), 高(gāo), 凯(kǎi) Major types of female names • Flowers or plants: 梅(méi), 菊(jú), 兰(lán) • Seasons: 春(chūn), 夏(xià), 秋(qiū), 冬(dōng) • Quietness and serenity: 静(jìng) • Purity and cleanness: 白(bái), 洁(jié), 清(qīng), 晶(jīng),莹(yíng) • Beauty: 美(měi), 丽(lì), 倩(qiàn) • Jade: 玉(yù), 璐 (lù) • Birds: 燕(yàn) Cultural nuances regarding Chinese names • Names reflecting particular times such as: 援(yuán) 朝(cháo) Supporting North Korea 国(guó) 庆(qìng) National Day • Female names reflecting male chauvinism such as: 来(lái) 弟(dì), 招(zhāo) 弟(dì), 娣(dì) Seeking a little brother • Since 1950s, women do not change their surnames after getting married in mainland China.
[Show full text]