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Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf (2019) THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/25351 SHARE Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf (2019) DETAILS 92 pages | 7 x 10 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-48824-2 | DOI 10.17226/25351 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Committee on Assessing the Taxonomic Status of the Red Wolf and the Mexican Gray Wolf; Board on Life Sciences; Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources; Division on Earth and Life Studies; National Academies of Sciences, FIND RELATED TITLES Engineering, and Medicine SUGGESTED CITATION National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2019. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25351. Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf PREPUBLICATION COPY Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf Committee on Assessing the Taxonomic Status of the Red Wolf and the Mexican Gray Wolf Board on Life Sciences Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources Division on Earth and Life Studies A Consensus Study Report of Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by Contract No. 140F0918C0005 between the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations ex- pressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project. Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/25351 Additional copies of this publication are available for sale from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu. Copyright 2019 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Suggested Citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.17226/25351. Prepublication Copy Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by Presi- dent Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to re- search. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr., is president. The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president. The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Med- icine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activ- ities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The National Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine. Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at www. nationalacademies.org. Prepublication Copy Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Med- icine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s deliberations. Each report has been subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it represents the position of the National Academies on the statement of task. Proceedings published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine chronicle the presentations and discussions at a workshop, symposium, or other event convened by the Na- tional Academies. The statements and opinions contained in proceedings are those of the partici- pants and are not endorsed by other participants, the planning committee, or the National Acade- mies. For information about other products and activities of the National Academies, please visit www. nationalacademies.org/about/whatwedo. Prepublication Copy Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf COMMITTEE ON ASSESSING THE TAXONOMIC STATUS OF THE RED WOLF AND THE MEXICAN GRAY WOLF Chair JOSEPH TRAVIS, Florida State University Members FRED W. ALLENDORF, University of Montana DIANE K. BOYD, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks LILIANA CORTÉS ORTIZ, University of Michigan LORI S. EGGERT, University of Missouri DIANE GENEREUX, Broad Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University MICHAEL LYNCH (NAS), Arizona State University JESÚS E. MALDONADO, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park RASMUS NIELSEN, University of California, Berkeley Staff KEEGAN SAWYER, Study Director, Board on Life Sciences CAMILLA YANDOC ABLES, Senior Program Officer, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources JENNA BRISCOE, Research Assistant, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources ROBERT POOL, Editor Prepublication Copy v Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf BOARD ON LIFE SCIENCES Chair JAMES P. COLLINS, Arizona State University Members A. ALONSO AGUIRRE, George Mason University ENRIQUETA C. BOND (NAS), Burroughs Wellcome Fund DOMINIQUE BROSSARD, University of Wisconsin–Madison ROGER D. CONE (NAS, NAM), University of Michigan NANCY D. CONNELL, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security SEAN M. DECATUR, Kenyon College JOSEPH R. ECKER (NAS), Howard Hughes Medical Institute SCOTT V. EDWARDS (NAS), Harvard University GERALD L. EPSTEIN, National Defense University ROBERT J. FULL, University of California, Berkeley ELIZABETH HEITMAN, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center MARY E. MAXON, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab ROBERT NEWMAN, Independent Consultant STEPHEN J. O’BRIEN (NAS), Nova Southeastern University CLAIRE POMEROY (NAM), The Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation MARY E. POWER (NAS), University of California, Berkeley SUSAN RUNDELL SINGER, Rollins College LANA SKIRBOLL, Sanofi DAVID R. WALT (NAE, NAM), Harvard Medical School Staff FRAN SHARPLES, Director JO HUSBANDS, Senior Scholar KATHERINE BOWMAN, Senior Program Officer KEEGAN SAWYER, Senior Program Officer ANDREA HODGSON, Program Officer AUDREY THEVENON, Program Officer JESSICA DE MOUY, Senior Program Assistant KOSSANA YOUNG, Senior Program Assistant vi Prepublication Copy Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf BOARD ON AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Chair CHARLES W. RICE, Kansas State University, Manhattan Members SHANE C. BURGESS, University of Arizona, Tucson SUSAN CAPALBO, Oregon State University, Corvallis GAIL CZARNECKI-MAULDEN, Nestlé Purina PetCare, St. Louis, MO GEBISA EJETA, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN JAMES S. FAMIGLIETTI, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena FRED GOULD (NAS), North Carolina State University, Raleigh DOUGLAS B. JACKSON-SMITH, The Ohio State University, Wooster JAMES W. JONES (NAE), University of Florida, Gainesville STEPHEN S. KELLEY, North Carolina State University, Raleigh JAN E. LEACH, Colorado State University, Fort Collins JILL J. MCCLUSKEY, Washington State University, Richland KAREN I. PLAUT, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN JIM E. RIVIERE (NAM), Kansas State University, Manhattan Staff ROBIN A. SCHOEN, Director CAMILLA YANDOC ABLES, Senior Program Officer KARA N. LANEY, Senior Program Officer JENNA BRISCOE, Research Assistant Prepublication Copy vii Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Evaluating the Taxonomic Status of the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All
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