BLM Northwest Recreation Areas
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An Environmental History of the Middle Rio Grande Basin
United States Department of From the Rio to the Sierra: Agriculture Forest Service An Environmental History of Rocky Mountain Research Station the Middle Rio Grande Basin Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-5 Dan Scurlock i Scurlock, Dan. 1998. From the rio to the sierra: An environmental history of the Middle Rio Grande Basin. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-5. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 440 p. Abstract Various human groups have greatly affected the processes and evolution of Middle Rio Grande Basin ecosystems, especially riparian zones, from A.D. 1540 to the present. Overgrazing, clear-cutting, irrigation farming, fire suppression, intensive hunting, and introduction of exotic plants have combined with droughts and floods to bring about environmental and associated cultural changes in the Basin. As a result of these changes, public laws were passed and agencies created to rectify or mitigate various environmental problems in the region. Although restoration and remedial programs have improved the overall “health” of Basin ecosystems, most old and new environmental problems persist. Keywords: environmental impact, environmental history, historic climate, historic fauna, historic flora, Rio Grande Publisher’s Note The opinions and recommendations expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the USDA Forest Service. Mention of trade names does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the Federal Government. The author withheld diacritical marks from the Spanish words in text for consistency with English punctuation. Publisher Rocky Mountain Research Station Fort Collins, Colorado May 1998 You may order additional copies of this publication by sending your mailing information in label form through one of the following media. -
Wilson Creek Visitors Can Camp in Mortimer Campground, National Wild and Scenic River Located Next to Thorpe Creek Off NC 90
Where can we camp? Wilson Creek Visitors can camp in Mortimer Campground, National Wild and Scenic River located next to Thorpe Creek off NC 90. This first- Trail Guide come first served campground offers 19 sites with tent pads and grills and a picnic shelter with four Pisgah National Forest tables. Accessible flush toilets and showers are available. Hiking trails and a trout stream are nearby. In addition, many opportunities exist for dispersed camping in Wilson Creek. For more information, call the Grandfather District Office at (828) 652-2144. Where can’t we camp? No overnight camping is allowed for a two-mile stretch for 500 feet on either side of Wilson Creek in the gorge. Drinking of alcoholic beverages is CHECK OUT VISITOR CENTER... also banned in these gorge areas. To remind visitors An angler casts his line for trout in Wilson Creek, The Caldwell County Chamber of Commerce operates this visitor center April through November on considered wild waters and wild trout waters. of these regulations, signs are posted along Brown Wilson Creek Road. (Photo provided by Caldwell County Chamber of Commerce) (Photo by Bill Lea) Mountain Beach Road. In addition, camping is not allowed in maintained wildlife openings. 1 2 TRAIL DIFFICULTY 4" MIN. EASY DIA. Can we hunt and fish? 4' Rock These routes are appropriate for Find a good novice through advanced users. The Fishing and hunting are very popular in the branch and Toss rope Wilson Creek. Many game animals, such as deer, balance food 15 ' over branch. trails generally follow obvious, bags. WILSON black bear and wild turkey thrive in the area in well-marked trails and roads. -
Travel Summary
Travel Summary – All Trips and Day Trips Retirement 2016-2020 Trips (28) • Relatives 2016-A (R16A), September 30-October 20, 2016, 21 days, 441 photos • Anza-Borrego Desert 2016-A (A16A), November 13-18, 2016, 6 days, 711 photos • Arizona 2017-A (A17A), March 19-24, 2017, 6 days, 692 photos • Utah 2017-A (U17A), April 8-23, 2017, 16 days, 2214 photos • Tonopah 2017-A (T17A), May 14-19, 2017, 6 days, 820 photos • Nevada 2017-A (N17A), June 25-28, 2017, 4 days, 515 photos • New Mexico 2017-A (M17A), July 13-26, 2017, 14 days, 1834 photos • Great Basin 2017-A (B17A), August 13-21, 2017, 9 days, 974 photos • Kanab 2017-A (K17A), August 27-29, 2017, 3 days, 172 photos • Fort Worth 2017-A (F17A), September 16-29, 2017, 14 days, 977 photos • Relatives 2017-A (R17A), October 7-27, 2017, 21 days, 861 photos • Arizona 2018-A (A18A), February 12-17, 2018, 6 days, 403 photos • Mojave Desert 2018-A (M18A), March 14-19, 2018, 6 days, 682 photos • Utah 2018-A (U18A), April 11-27, 2018, 17 days, 1684 photos • Europe 2018-A (E18A), June 27-July 25, 2018, 29 days, 3800 photos • Kanab 2018-A (K18A), August 6-8, 2018, 3 days, 28 photos • California 2018-A (C18A), September 5-15, 2018, 11 days, 913 photos • Relatives 2018-A (R18A), October 1-19, 2018, 19 days, 698 photos • Arizona 2019-A (A19A), February 18-20, 2019, 3 days, 127 photos • Texas 2019-A (T19A), March 18-April 1, 2019, 15 days, 973 photos • Death Valley 2019-A (D19A), April 4-5, 2019, 2 days, 177 photos • Utah 2019-A (U19A), April 19-May 3, 2019, 15 days, 1482 photos • Europe 2019-A (E19A), July -
General Vertical Files Anderson Reading Room Center for Southwest Research Zimmerman Library
“A” – biographical Abiquiu, NM GUIDE TO THE GENERAL VERTICAL FILES ANDERSON READING ROOM CENTER FOR SOUTHWEST RESEARCH ZIMMERMAN LIBRARY (See UNM Archives Vertical Files http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=nmuunmverticalfiles.xml) FOLDER HEADINGS “A” – biographical Alpha folders contain clippings about various misc. individuals, artists, writers, etc, whose names begin with “A.” Alpha folders exist for most letters of the alphabet. Abbey, Edward – author Abeita, Jim – artist – Navajo Abell, Bertha M. – first Anglo born near Albuquerque Abeyta / Abeita – biographical information of people with this surname Abeyta, Tony – painter - Navajo Abiquiu, NM – General – Catholic – Christ in the Desert Monastery – Dam and Reservoir Abo Pass - history. See also Salinas National Monument Abousleman – biographical information of people with this surname Afghanistan War – NM – See also Iraq War Abousleman – biographical information of people with this surname Abrams, Jonathan – art collector Abreu, Margaret Silva – author: Hispanic, folklore, foods Abruzzo, Ben – balloonist. See also Ballooning, Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta Acequias – ditches (canoas, ground wáter, surface wáter, puming, water rights (See also Land Grants; Rio Grande Valley; Water; and Santa Fe - Acequia Madre) Acequias – Albuquerque, map 2005-2006 – ditch system in city Acequias – Colorado (San Luis) Ackerman, Mae N. – Masonic leader Acoma Pueblo - Sky City. See also Indian gaming. See also Pueblos – General; and Onate, Juan de Acuff, Mark – newspaper editor – NM Independent and -
Coronado National Forest Draft Land and Resource Management Plan I Contents
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Coronado National Forest Southwestern Region Draft Land and Resource MB-R3-05-7 October 2013 Management Plan Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona, and Hidalgo County, New Mexico The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TTY). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Front cover photos (clockwise from upper left): Meadow Valley in the Huachuca Ecosystem Management Area; saguaros in the Galiuro Mountains; deer herd; aspen on Mt. Lemmon; Riggs Lake; Dragoon Mountains; Santa Rita Mountains “sky island”; San Rafael grasslands; historic building in Cave Creek Canyon; golden columbine flowers; and camping at Rose Canyon Campground. Printed on recycled paper • October 2013 Draft Land and Resource Management Plan Coronado National Forest Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona Hidalgo County, New Mexico Responsible Official: Regional Forester Southwestern Region 333 Broadway Boulevard, SE Albuquerque, NM 87102 (505) 842-3292 For Information Contact: Forest Planner Coronado National Forest 300 West Congress, FB 42 Tucson, AZ 85701 (520) 388-8300 TTY 711 [email protected] Contents Chapter 1. -
Outstanding Natural Areas (ONA) - an Area with High Scenic Values That Has Been Little Altered by Human Impact
Special Designations Presidential Designations (outside the scope of an RMP) National Monument - An area designated by the President, under the authority of the Antiquities Act of 1906, to protect objects of scientific and historical interest that are located on federal lands. Criteria for a National Monument can be found in the legislation (June 8, 1906, c. 3060, Section 2, 34 Stat. 225). Congressional Designations (Can be recommended through the RMP process) National Conservation Area - An area designated by Congress to provide for the conservation, use, enjoyment and enhancement of certain natural recreational, paleontological, and other resources, including fish and wildlife habitat. National Wilderness Area - An area designated by Congress and defined by the Wilderness Act of 1964 as a place “where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.” Designation is aimed at ensuring that these lands are preserved and protected in their natural condition. Wilderness areas, which are generally at least 5,000 acres or more in size, offer outstanding opportunities for solitude or a primitive and unconfined type of recreation; such areas may also contain ecological, geological, or other features that have scientific, scenic, or historical value. Criteria for lands to be designated by BLM as Wilderness Study Areas and subsequently considered by Congress for designation as a National Wilderness Area can be found in the Wilderness Inventory and Study Procedures Manual (H-6310-1). National Wild and/or Scenic Rivers - A river or river section designated by Congress or the Secretary of the Interior, under the authority of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (WSRA), to protect outstandingly remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural, or other similar values and to preserve the river or river section in its free- flowing condition. -
Mineral Resources of the Ojito and Cabezon Wilderness Study Areas, Sandoval County, New Mexico
Mineral Resources of the Ojito and Cabezon Wilderness Study Areas, Sandoval County, New Mexico U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1733-B Chapter B Mineral Resources of the Ojito and Cabezon Wilderness Study Areas, Sandoval County, New Mexico By SANDRA J. SOULLIERE and CARL L. LONG U.S. Geological Survey STEVEN E. TUFTIN U.S. Bureau of Mines U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1733 MINERAL RESOURCES OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS- NORTHERN NEW MEXICO DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL MODEL, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1987 For sale by the Books and Open-File Reports Section U.S. Geological Survey Federal Center Box 25425 Denver, CO 80225 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Soulliere, Sandra J. Mineral resources of the Ojito and Cabezon Wilderness Study Areas, Sandoval County, New Mexico. (Mineral resources of wilderness study areas northern New Mexico ; ch. B) (U.S. Geological Survey bulletin ; 1733) Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.3:1733-6 1. Mines and mineral resources New Mexico Ojito Wilderness. 2. Mines and mineral resources New Mexico Cabezon Wilderness. 3. Ojito Wilderness (N.M.) 4. Cabezon Wilderness (N.M.) I. Long, Carl L. II. Tuftin, Steven E. III. Title. IV. Series. V. Series: U.S. Geological Survey bulletin ; 1733. QE75.B9 no. 1733-B 557.3 s 87-600269 [TN24.N6] [553'.09789'57] STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS Bureau of Land Management Wilderness Study Areas The Federal Land Policy and Management Act (Public Law 94-579, October 21, 1976) requires the U.S. -
Wilderness Study Areas
I ___- .-ll..l .“..l..““l.--..- I. _.^.___” _^.__.._._ - ._____.-.-.. ------ FEDERAL LAND M.ANAGEMENT Status and Uses of Wilderness Study Areas I 150156 RESTRICTED--Not to be released outside the General Accounting Wice unless specifically approved by the Office of Congressional Relations. ssBO4’8 RELEASED ---- ---. - (;Ao/li:( ‘I:I)-!L~-l~~lL - United States General Accounting OfTice GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division B-262989 September 23,1993 The Honorable Bruce F. Vento Chairman, Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands Committee on Natural Resources House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: Concerned about alleged degradation of areas being considered for possible inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System (wilderness study areas), you requested that we provide you with information on the types and effects of activities in these study areas. As agreed with your office, we gathered information on areas managed by two agencies: the Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Land Management (BLN) and the Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service. Specifically, this report provides information on (1) legislative guidance and the agency policies governing wilderness study area management, (2) the various activities and uses occurring in the agencies’ study areas, (3) the ways these activities and uses affect the areas, and (4) agency actions to monitor and restrict these uses and to repair damage resulting from them. Appendixes I and II provide data on the number, acreage, and locations of wilderness study areas managed by BLM and the Forest Service, as well as data on the types of uses occurring in the areas. -
Effective Southwest Riparian Tree and Shrub Planting Methods That Require Minimal Or No Irrigation
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Plant Materials Program The Plant Materials Program • Collects, selects, and uses plant breeding strategies to release grasses, legumes, wildflowers, trees and shrubs to commercial producers who sell our products to the public • Develops technologies for establishing vegetation for the use of plants as a natural way to solve conservation issues with the ultimate goal of re-establishing ecosystem function Deep-Planting Techniques to Establish Riparian Vegetation in the Arid and Semi-Arid Southwest By: Greg Fenchel Dave Dreesen Danny Goodson Keith White Los Lunas, New Mexico Plant Materials Center Six Years Later After Treatment A 40-acre treatment site on the Rio Grande in Veguita, New Mexico. Site dominated by a saltcedar under a cottonwood gallery. Before Treatment Presentation Includes 1. What, when, and where to plant (and why) 2. Effective planting methods 3. Suggested planting equipment 4. Survival results 5. Suggested publications www.nm.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/technotes/bio/riparian.pdf 1. Step-by-step guide to obtaining resource data on the riparian site 2. An assessment tool to determine the condition of a site 3. Treatment considerations and references 40 websites where you can download free, “state- of- the-art,” NM NRCS endorsed methodologies to improve condition Guide–Step 1: Obtaining Site Resource Data (Pages 1-4) •Locate the site - Use of aerial photography and USGS quad sheets •Identify ownership - Federal, state, local, tribal, private •Locate utility corridors - Get a line check from the providers for potential buried electric, oil, gas, phone lines etc. •Locate flood control structures – Dikes or dams that effect natural flow •Site modifications – Waste disposal, concrete, car bodies, etc •Public access – Some areas may need to be excluded to protect plants •Rules and regulations – Compliance with environmental laws (i.e. -
New Mexico Day & Overnight Hikes Guide
CONTINENTAL DIVIDE NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL DAY & OVERNIGHT HIKES NEW MEXICO PHOTO BY ERIC “DG”SHAW CONTINENTAL DIVIDE TRAIL COALITION VISIT NEW MEXICO Day & Overnight Hikes on the Continental Divide Trail The Land of Enchantment offers many wonderful ELEVATION: Many of these hikes are at elevations CDT experiences! From the rugged Rocky above 5,000 ft. Remember to bring plenty of water, Mountains to the desert grasslands of the sun protection, extra food, and know that a hike at Chihuahuan Desert, the CDT extends for 820 miles elevation may be more challenging than a similar in New Mexico, running through the present-day hike at sea level. and ancestral lands of numerous Native American tribes including the Chiricahua Apache, Pueblo, DRY CLIMATE: New Mexico gets an average of 14 Western Apache, Ute, Diné (Navajo), and Zuni inches of rain for the entire year. You will likely be tribes. New Mexico is home to pronghorn antelope, hiking in a very dry climate, so bring plenty of water roadrunners, gila monsters, javelinas, and turkey and stay hydrated. vultures, as well as ponderosa pines, cottonwoods, aspens, mesquite, prickly pears, and yuccas. NAVIGATION: Download the CDTC mapset at https://continentaldividetrail.org/maps. In this guide, you’ll find the state’s best day and The Guthook Guides phone application also provides overnight hikes on the CDT, organized from south a trail map and user-friendly, crowd-sourced to north. waypoint information for the entire CDT. Hike Types: OUT-AND-BACK POINT-TO-POINT LOOP Southern Terminus Begin at the Mexican border and experience the Big Hatchet Mountains Wilderness Study Area. -
Rio Chama Flow Project Hough Short in Length, the Rio Chama Is Among the Most Regulated Tstretches of River in the West
Improving River Management for People & Wildlife he Rio Chama is a river of both beauty and significance that rises in the San TJuan Mountains and flows 130 miles to its confluence with the Rio Grande. It runs through spruce and pine-clad slopes, colorful sandstone mesas and rich farming valleys. As the largest tributary in the upper Rio Grande basin, its flows have long supplied water to ancient pueblo people, traditional acequias and modern users, here and throughout the Rio Grande Valley. During the past century, the river became the subject of intensive water development. El Vado (1935), Abiquiu (1963) and Heron (1974) reservoirs captured the abundance of spring runoff to regulate water supplies throughout the year. Legal regimes have thus grown up to govern the division of the Chama’s water, transforming the river from dependency on local and natural forces to one whose flows now respond to a complex of distant administrative mandates. These institutions enforce the on-going alteration of the river’s basic, life-sustaining processes. river’s natural flow regime – its seasonality, Avolume and duration of its rise and fall over time – sustains native biodiversity and the integrity of aquatic and riparian ecosystems. Flow is the key serve to maintain today’s socio-economic benefits? process that supports a healthy river, enabling a river Could they fulfill some of the river’s unrealized to provide valuable services – clean water, flood potential, while also recovering a measure of its lost storage, groundwater recharge, abundant wildlife, values in the El Vado to Abiquiu reach? healthy riparian forests and recreation. -
Fiscal Impact Reports (Firs) Are Prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) for Standing Finance Committees of the NM Legislature
Fiscal impact reports (FIRs) are prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) for standing finance committees of the NM Legislature. The LFC does not assume responsibility for the accuracy of these reports if they are used for other purposes. Current FIRs (in HTML & Adobe PDF formats) are available on the NM Legislative Website (www.nmlegis.gov). Adobe PDF versions include all attachments, whereas HTML versions may not. Previously issued FIRs and attachments may be obtained from the LFC in Suite 101 of the State Capitol Building North. F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T ORIGINAL DATE 02/07/13 SPONSOR Herrell/Martinez LAST UPDATED 02/18/13 HB 292 SHORT TITLE Transfer of Public Land Act SB ANALYST Weber REVENUE (dollars in thousands) Recurring Estimated Revenue Fund or Affected FY13 FY14 FY15 Nonrecurring (See Narrative) There (See Narrative) There may be additional may be additional Recurring General Fund revenue in future years. revenue in future years. (Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Revenue Decrease ESTIMATED ADDITIONAL OPERATING BUDGET IMPACT (dollars in thousands) 3 Year Recurring or Fund FY13 FY14 FY15 Total Cost Nonrecurring Affected General Total $100.0 $100.0 $200.0 Recurring Fund (Parenthesis ( ) Indicate Expenditure Decreases) Duplicate to SB 404 SOURCES OF INFORMATION LFC Files Responses Received From Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) General Services Department (GSD) Economic Development Department (EDD) Department of Cultural Affairs (DCA) Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department (EMNRD) State Land Office (SLO) Department of Transportation (DOT) Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) House Bill 292 – Page 2 SUMMARY Synopsis of Bill House Bill 292 (HB 292) is the Transfer of Public Lands Act.