Demiryolu” “Railways”, the Shining Star of the Transport
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View Its System of Classification of European Rail Gauges in the Light of Such Developments
ReportReport onon thethe CurrentCurrent StateState ofof CombinedCombined TransportTransport inin EuropeEurope EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS TRANSPORT EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS OF TRANSPORT REPORT ON THE CURRENT STATE OF COMBINED TRANSPORT IN EUROPE EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF MINISTERS OF TRANSPORT (ECMT) The European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) is an inter-governmental organisation established by a Protocol signed in Brussels on 17 October 1953. It is a forum in which Ministers responsible for transport, and more speci®cally the inland transport sector, can co-operate on policy. Within this forum, Ministers can openly discuss current problems and agree upon joint approaches aimed at improving the utilisation and at ensuring the rational development of European transport systems of international importance. At present, the ECMT's role primarily consists of: ± helping to create an integrated transport system throughout the enlarged Europe that is economically and technically ef®cient, meets the highest possible safety and environmental standards and takes full account of the social dimension; ± helping also to build a bridge between the European Union and the rest of the continent at a political level. The Council of the Conference comprises the Ministers of Transport of 39 full Member countries: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M.), Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. There are ®ve Associate member countries (Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and the United States) and three Observer countries (Armenia, Liechtenstein and Morocco). -
Invest in Bilecik
www.bebka.org.tr • www.investinbilecik.gov.tr SPECIAL INVESTMENT ZONES ORGANISED INDUSTRY ZONES (OIZ) OF BİLECİK WHY BİLECİK? • 6 Organised Industry Zones + ongoing new ones OIZ Status Type • Bozüyük Gündüzbey Logistics Centre: It's under the construction and located next to Bozuyuk OIZ where will 1 Bilecik 1. OIZ Active Mixed have railway connection as well.It is located next to A suitable investment environment 4th Regional Incentive Advantages with a total of 6 organized industrial Bozüyük OIZ and will have railway connection. 200,000 2 Bilecik 2. OIZ Active Mixed for Investments in OIZs people are expected to be employed in the centre when it's zones and the new one under construction INVEST IN completed. 3 Bozüyük OIZ Active Mixed Active Mixed 4 Osmaneli OIZ Close to domestic and international Fast train connection between Söğüt OIZ Active Mixed markets with strategic geographical Istanbul - Ankara - Konya makes Osmaneli 5 location easy and convenient transportation BiLECiK Gölpazarı 6 Pazaryeri OIZ Active Mixed Yenipazar Bilecik 7 Bilecik 3.OIZ Ongoing Mixed BİLECİK Land, rail and marine networks that Growing R&D and clustering Söğüt İnhisar Pazaryeri providing logistical links network in ceramic industry TURKEY Bozüyük NUMBER OF NUMBER MOBILE PHONE INTERNATIONAL OF BROADBAND Natural stone sources (famous Rich agricultural product quality SUBSCRIPTIONS SUBSCRIPTIONS Bilecik Beige marble) and diversity LOGISTICS Ankara İstanbul Bursa-Gemlik Port 178,236 171,169 Distance (km) 315 247 97 Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Development Agency (BEBKA) The best quality hops plant in the Developing university and skilled world is cultivated in the district of Bilecik Investment Support Office workforce potential Bilecik 1. -
Transport for Sustainable Development in the UNECE Region
NITED ATIONS CONOMIC OMMISSION FOR UROPE U N E C E TRANSPORT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECE REGION UNITED NATIONS Copyright © UNECE Transport Division 2011. All rights reserved. All photos in this publication © Fotolia, unless otherwise stated. UNITED NATIONS United Nations Economic Commission for Europe The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) is one of the five United Nations regional commissions administered by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). It was established in 1947 with the mandate to help rebuild post‐war Europe, develop economic activity and strengthen economic relations among European countries, and between Europe and the rest of the world. During the Cold War, UNECE served as a unique forum for economic dialogue and cooperation between East and West. Despite the complexity of this period, significant achievements were made, with consensus reached on numerous harmonization and standardization agreements. In the post Cold War era, UNECE acquired not only many new Member States, but also new functions. Since the early 1990s the organization has focused on analyses of the transition process, using its harmonization experience to facilitate the integration of Central and Eastern European countries into the global markets. UNECE is the forum where the countries of Western, Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North America, 56 countries in all, come together to forge the tools of their economic cooperation. That cooperation concerns economics, statistics, environment, transport, trade, sustainable energy, timber and habitat. The Commission offers a regional framework for the elaboration and harmonization of conventions, norms and standards. The Commission's experts provide technical assistance to the countries of South‐East Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. -
Rozwój Kolei Dużych Prędkości W Warunkach Krajów Rozwijających Się – Przypadek Turcji
Systemy transportowe Elektryczny zespół trakcyjny serii 80000 na stacji w Ankarze (11.05.2018) Andrzej Massel Rozwój kolei dużych prędkości w warunkach krajów rozwijających się – przypadek Turcji System kolei dużych prędkości w Turcji należy do najszybciej roz- przeanalizowano czynniki społeczne i gospodarcze, które umoż- wijających się na świecie. Pierwszy odcinek Ankara–Eskişehir liwiły jego powstanie. został uruchomiony w 2009 roku. Tymczasem, według danych UIC z 1 kwietnia 2018 roku, długość eksploatowanych linii dużych Rozwój transportu kolejowego w Turcji prędkości osiągnęła już 724 km. Ponadto 1 395 km takich linii Historia kolei na terenie Turcji rozpoczęła się wraz z wydaniem znajduje się w budowie, a następne 1 127 km jest w fazie pla- przywileju budowy linii Izmir–Aydin w dniu 23 września 1856 nowania [9]. Władze państwowe postawiły cel, aby w 2023 roku, roku [3]. Budowa tej linii, o długości 130 km, została ukończona czyli w 100-lecie istnienia Republiki, koleje dużych prędkości ob- w 1866 roku. Niemal równocześnie z nią powstały także inne sługiwały połowę ludności i 18 z 81 prowincji kraju [23]. Symbo- linie w rejonie Izmiru, w tym linia Izmir–Kasaba (Turgutlu), sta- liczne znaczenie miał fakt, że 10 Światowy Kongres Kolei Dużych nowiąca pierwszą część połączenia do Afyon, a także odcinek Prędkości UIC odbył się właśnie w stolicy Turcji, Ankarze, w dniach linii Manisa–Bandirma o długości 98 km (pozostała część tej 8-11 maja 2018 roku. linii powstała w latach późniejszych). W latach 1871-1873 powstała tak zwana „Kolej Rumelijska” Stambuł–Edirne (Adrianopol), która z czasem stała się głównym W artykule omówiono genezę i charakterystyczne cechy kolei połączeniem stolicy Imperium z Europą. -
18 World Clean Air Congress 2019
Proceedings of the 18th World Clean Air Congress 2019 23-27 September 2019 Hilton Istanbul Maslak Hotel - Istanbul, Turkey organized by Turkish National Committee for Air Pollution Research and Control (TUNCAP) and The International Union of Air Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection Associations (IUAPPA) in collaboration with ITU – Istanbul Technical University DEU – Dokuz Eylul University EFCA - The European Federation of Clean Air and Environmental Protection Associations MyCAS - Clean Air Forum Society of Malaysia CAA - Clean Air Asia WB - The World Bank Editors: M. Kara, Y. Dumanoglu, G. Tuna Tuygun, A. Bayram, T. Elbir i 18th World Clean Air Congress, 23-27 September 2019, Istanbul organized by TUNCAP and IUAPPA Air pollution reduction with ıntelligent transportation systems: Dilovası scenario Zübeyde Oztürk1, Onur Alp Arslantaş1, Hande Emanet Beba1, Merve Yılmaz2 and Hüseyin Toros3 1Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey 2İstanbul Technical University, Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Meteorology Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey 3İstanbul Technical University, Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Meteorology Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey [email protected] Abstract. Traffic management is one of the main application areas for ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems). This management begins with the collection of movements and data affecting the route. Ultimately, the data will be used for information access systems. This study is one of the study areas of “Scenario for Reducing the Dilovasi Air Pollution with the ITS Application” which is supported by TUBITAK within the COST (European Cooperation in Scientific and Technology) Program. Within the scope of “Scenario for Reducing Air Pollution with the Intelligent Transport System Application” work package, an alternative route design was made to TEM (Trans European Motorway). -
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Transport General Directorate of Highways
MOTORWAY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM of TURKEY HEEP AREA V ANNUAL MEETING Suceava, ROMANIA 13/18‐06‐2011 MOTORWAY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM of TURKEY OUTLINE 1. Turkish Road Network 2. General Overview of Road Investments 3. Target PPP Motorway Projects‐Vision 2023 4. Decision Making Procedure of PPP Motorway Projects in Turkey 5. Financial Feasibility of PPP Motorway Projects 6. Gebze ‐İzmir Motorway Project 7. North Marmara Motorway Project 8. Conclusion MOTORWAY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM of TURKEY 1. Turkish Road Network • The lands of Turkey are located at a point where the three continents; Asia, Africa and Europe are closest to each other, and straddle the point where Europe and Asia meet. • Being located on a passing channel of intercontinental links Turkey has always been an important channel of international trade links MOTORWAY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM of TURKEY 1. Turkish Road Network • The public roads in Turkey classified in four-tier system: motorways (multi-lane access-controlled highways), state roads, provincial roads and rural roads. •General Directorate of Turkish Highways ( KGM) is responsible for the planning, maintenance, construction and operation of motorways, state and provincial roads. •Special Provincial Administration is in the charge of village and forest roads. • Urban roads are under the administration of municipal authorities. • The road network excluding urban roads is about 354000 km in length. MOTORWAY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM of TURKEY 1. Turkish Road Network • Motorways are the divided state roads with full control of access and two or more lanes for the exclusive use of traffic in each direction to provide uninterrupted flow, on which opposing traffic is separated by a median and collection of tolls are performed at designated points. -
Urban Transport Matters
Mobile Metropolises: Urban Transport Matters An IEG Evaluation of the World Bank Group’s Support for Urban Transport © 2017 International Bank for Reconstruction This work is a product of the staff of The World RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS and Development / The World Bank Bank with external contributions. The findings, The material in this work is subject to copyright. 1818 H Street NW interpretations, and conclusions expressed in Because The World Bank encourages Washington, DC 20433 this work do not necessarily reflect the views dissemination of its knowledge, this work Telephone: 202-473-1000 of The World Bank, its Board of Executive may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for Internet: www.worldbank.org Directors, or the governments they represent. noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. Any queries on rights and licenses, including The boundaries, colors, denominations, and subsidiary rights, should be addressed to other information shown on any map in this World Bank Publications, The World Bank work do not imply any judgment on the part Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC of The World Bank concerning the legal 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: status of any territory or the endorsement [email protected]. or acceptance of such boundaries. Mobile Metropolises: Urban Transport Matters An IEG Evaluation of the World Bank Group’s Support for Urban Transport Contents ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................ -
Second Millennium Site Distribution and Pottery of Inland Northwestern Anatolia
Anatolia Antiqua Revue internationale d'archéologie anatolienne XXIV | 2016 Varia Second Millennium Site Distribution and Pottery of Inland Northwestern Anatolia Turan Efe and Bérengère Perello Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/371 DOI: 10.4000/anatoliaantiqua.371 Publisher IFEA Printed version Date of publication: 1 May 2016 Number of pages: 35-89 ISBN: 9782362450648 ISSN: 1018-1946 Electronic reference Turan Efe and Bérengère Perello, “Second Millennium Site Distribution and Pottery of Inland Northwestern Anatolia”, Anatolia Antiqua [Online], XXIV | 2016, Online since 11 December 2018, connection on 16 February 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/371 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/anatoliaantiqua.371 Anatolia Antiqua TABLE DES MATIERES Ergul KODAS, Le surmodelage du crâne au Néolithique au Proche-Orient : techniques de surmodelage et expérimentations 1 Isabella CANEVA et Eric JEAN, Mersin-Yumuktepe : une mise au point sur les derniers travaux 13 Turan EFE et Bérengère PERELLO, Second Millenium site distribution and pottery of Inland Northwestern Anatolia 35 Antoine PEREZ, Amida 6 : Antiochos IV, le ‟Hanigalbat” et la Sophène 91 Ergün LAFLI et Hadrien BRU, Inscriptions et monuments funéraires gréco-romains d’Anatolie occidentale 103 Oğuz TEKİN et Aliye EROL-ÖZDİZBAY, Coins from Allianoi excavations: Campaign of 2001 117 Nuran ŞAHİN, Etude iconographique des monnaies autonomes frappées par Colophon-sur-Mer : nouveaux acquis 147 Vera SAUER, Konventionelle Individualität. Zur -
GELİŞİMİ VE DAĞILIŞI AÇISINDAN OSMANELİ İLÇESİNDESANAYİ FAALİYETLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ1 Zafer BAŞKAYA Özet
Zafer BAŞKAYA / 16 GELİŞİMİ VE DAĞILIŞI AÇISINDAN OSMANELİ İLÇESİNDESANAYİ FAALİYETLERİNİN 1 İNCELENMESİ Zafer BAŞKAYA Özet Marmara Bölgesi’nin Güney Marmara Bölümü’nde yer alan Osmaneli ilçesi, idari açıdan Bilecik iline bağlıdır. Kuzeyden İznik (Bursa) ve Pamukova (Sakarya), doğudan Geyve (Sakarya) ve Gölpazarı (Bilecik), güneyden Bilecik Merkez, batıda Yenişehir (Bursa) ve İznik (Bursa) ilçeleri ile komşudur. 1970’li yıllara kadar sanayi faaliyetleri bakımından gelişmemiş olan Bilecik ili 1973 yılında 3. Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı’nda kalkınmada öncelikli iller kapsamına alınmıştır. Bu süreçle beraber daha sonraki yıllarda Osmaneli ilçesinin de yer aldığı il genelinde sanayi tesislerinin sayısında hızlı bir artış yaşanmıştır. Osmaneli ilçesi de bu durumdan olumlu etkilenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, ilçenin konum itibariyle pazar şartları açısından İstanbul, İzmit, Adapazarı, Bursa ve Eskişehir gibi önemli şehirlere yakın olması ve Bilecik-İstanbul karayolu güzergahı üzerinde yer alması sanayi faaliyetleri açısından önemini daha da artırmıştır. Yöredeki sanayi tesislerinde kullanılan hammaddenin önemli bir kısmının yakın çevreden sağlanması nedeniyle ilçedeki sanayi faaliyetleri anayolların kavşak noktasında bulunan Osmaneli ilçe merkezi ve çevresinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada Osmaneli ilçesinin sanayi faaliyetlerinde etkili olan faktörler ile sanayi faaliyetlerinde geçmişten günümüze meydana gelen değişmeler ve gelişmeler incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya temel oluşturan en önemli özellik, verilerin bizzat yerinde işletme sorumluları -
Yüksel Proje
YÜKSEL PROJE Yüksel Proje Uluslararası A.Ş. Birlik Mahallesi 9. Cadde No: 41 Çankaya 06610 ANKARA Tel: +90 (312) 495 70 00 Faks: +90 (312) 495 70 24 ANKARA-ISTANBUL HIGH-SPEED TRAIN PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY) DOKAY Engineering and Consultancy Ltd. Öveçler 4. Cadde No: 140/A 06460 Dikmen ANKARA Tel: +90 (312) 475 7131 • Faks: +90 (312) 475 7130 www.dokay.info.tr ANKARA OCTOBER 2006 i / i CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3 3 GOVERNING LEGISLATION 5 4 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDIES 6 5 ALTERNATIVES 8 5.1 Corridor Alternatives 8 5.2 Route Alternatives 9 6 CONSULTATION 9 7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 12 8 CONCLUSION 12 APPENDIX – National and International Environmental Legislation 14 AIHST EIA Report – Non-Technical Summary October 2006 Project No: 25-01 1 / 15 1 INTRODUCTION Ankara-Istanbul High-Speed Train (AIHST) Project is carried out by Turkish Republic State Railways (TRSR) in order to provide a time-efficient, comfortable and safe transportation opportunity (see Figures 1-3). The major objectives of the Project are summarized below: • To decrease the travelling time between Ankara and Istanbul; • To provide a comfortable and safe transportation opportunity; and • To increase the share of railway in the national transportation network. Figure 1. A view of the train to be used in the Figure 2. General compartment interior view of the Project. train to be used in the Project. Figure 3. General view of the train to be used in the Project. Ankara-Istanbul transportation corridor is the busiest transportation route of Turkey in terms of highway, railway and airline traffic. -
Railway Crossings: Encounters in Ottoman Lands
RAILWAY CROSSINGS: ENCOUNTERS IN OTTOMAN LANDS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Elvan Cobb August 2018 © 2018 Elvan Cobb RAILWAY CROSSINGS: ENCOUNTERS IN OTTOMAN LANDS Elvan Cobb, Ph. D. Cornell University 2018 Railway Crossings: Encounters in Ottoman Lands focuses on the production of railway spaces in western Anatolia during the second half of the 19th century, with an emphasis on how spatial practices were altered with the advent of railways in the region. Understanding the railroads as a cultural as well as a material phenomenon, this work approaches the western Anatolian railways through a series of interdisciplinary vignettes that juxtapose the histories of the built environment with histories of technology, archaeology, travel, and the senses. In an effort to modernize its transportation infrastructure, the Ottoman government granted the first railway concessions in Anatolia to two British companies. The Izmir-Aydın and Izmir-Kasaba lines connected the port city of Izmir to the fertile river valleys of the Gediz, Küçük and Büyük Menderes rivers. The construction of railways was an intensely material act, requiring not only the laying of tracks and the construction of station buildings, but the alteration of a whole landscape. Beyond this physicality, the railroads were harbingers of new modes of interaction with space. They altered the commercial transportation networks of the region that had depended for centuries on camel caravans traveling along well-established but flexible pathways. People also found a new mobility in the train. -
The Economic Geography of Underdevelopment
Vol. 152, No. 2 · Research article China’s Belt and Road rail freight transport corridors – the economic DIE ERDE geography of underdevelopment Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin Tristan Kenderdine1, Péter Bucsky2 1Future Risk, 20 Baisetova Street, Almaty 05000, Kazakhstan, [email protected] 2Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Doctoral School of Earth Sciences, University of Pécs, 6 Ifjúság Street, éP cs, 7624 Hungary, [email protected] Manuscript submitted: 06 August 2020 / Accepted for publication: 23 May 2021 / Published online: 07 July 2021 Abstract Traffic volumes between China, Europe and Central Asia through China’s ‘CR Express’ intercontinental rail freight sys- tem remain intransparent. We sought new methods of data collection to better understand the significance of this novel trans-Eurasian transport mode. Cumulative causation economic theory can explain how positive industrial develop- ment can occur in both linear transport corridors and industrial cluster development in node cities. However on current economic metrics, it is difficult to accept the China narrative of structurally transformative economic development resulting from the intercontinental rail system policy. This paper expresses doubt as to the underlying institutional fac- tors behind the intercontinental rail system being developed by China and its surrounding Eurasian transport policy. We detail the economic theory underpinning the development of the ‘CR Express’ policy through examination of China central level transport policy sources and their horizontal integration with other central-level spatial planning poli- cies, and we examine the deployment of China’s model of intercontinental rail development in the ‘Middle Corridor’ be- tween the Kazakhstan border and Eastern European ports.