ENR 3.1.5 Domestic Airways of the Russian Federation
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Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure- Present State And
Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present State and Future Potential By Claes Lykke Ragner FNI Report 13/2000 FRIDTJOF NANSENS INSTITUTT THE FRIDTJOF NANSEN INSTITUTE Tittel/Title Sider/Pages Northern Sea Route Cargo Flows and Infrastructure – Present 124 State and Future Potential Publikasjonstype/Publication Type Nummer/Number FNI Report 13/2000 Forfatter(e)/Author(s) ISBN Claes Lykke Ragner 82-7613-400-9 Program/Programme ISSN 0801-2431 Prosjekt/Project Sammendrag/Abstract The report assesses the Northern Sea Route’s commercial potential and economic importance, both as a transit route between Europe and Asia, and as an export route for oil, gas and other natural resources in the Russian Arctic. First, it conducts a survey of past and present Northern Sea Route (NSR) cargo flows. Then follow discussions of the route’s commercial potential as a transit route, as well as of its economic importance and relevance for each of the Russian Arctic regions. These discussions are summarized by estimates of what types and volumes of NSR cargoes that can realistically be expected in the period 2000-2015. This is then followed by a survey of the status quo of the NSR infrastructure (above all the ice-breakers, ice-class cargo vessels and ports), with estimates of its future capacity. Based on the estimated future NSR cargo potential, future NSR infrastructure requirements are calculated and compared with the estimated capacity in order to identify the main, future infrastructure bottlenecks for NSR operations. The information presented in the report is mainly compiled from data and research results that were published through the International Northern Sea Route Programme (INSROP) 1993-99, but considerable updates have been made using recent information, statistics and analyses from various sources. -
Trace Elements and Stable Isotope Diagrams of Late Pleistocene Ice Wedges of Batagaika Yedoma, Central Yakutia
Trace elements and stable isotope diagrams of Late Pleistocene ice wedges of Batagaika yedoma, Central Yakutia Yu.K.Vasil'chuk1 J.Yu.Vasil'chuk1 N. A. Budantseva1 A.C. Vasil'chuk1 1Department of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract The subject of the study is the yedoma ice complex, which locates in the Batagaika depression, Sakha Republic, Russia. The oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope composition, and the content of the dissolved forms of minor and major elements were studied for the first time in ice-wedges of Batagaika depression, which makes the novelty of the study. The isotope composition of the two most saline ice-wedges located in the upper and lower parts of the Batagay depression indicates that they were formed in a close temperature range, the average winter temperature was close to –34/–35 °C, and the average January air temperature was –51/ –53 °C. The ice-wedge with the lowest content of all the trace elements was formed in more severe conditions, the average winter air temperature was close to -36 °C, and the average January air temperature was –54/–55 °C. Keywords: permafrost; ice wedge; oxygen isotope; hydrogen isotope; trace elements; East Siberia, Late Pleistocene The subject of the study is the yedoma, which is found lacustrine or taberal deposits, which are form horizontal in the Batagaika depression (67°34'49" N, 134°46'19" E), wedge 150-200 meters long and intruding into the located 10 km southeast of Batagai settlement (about 17 yedoma deposits and overlaying it. -
Personnel - Conflict of Interest: Clements, William” of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 37, folder “Personnel - Conflict of Interest: Clements, William” of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 37 of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library MEMORANDUM NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL ADMINISTRATIVELY June 10, 1975 CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM FOR GENERAL SCOWCROFT FROM: Mr. Clift ~......-- SUBJECT: Status of NSSM 214: "Implications of US Participation in Siberian Development" Attached is a copy of the interagency response to NSSM 214. All agencies except Defense have concurred with the principal conclusions of the response, though several have suggested minor revisions. With regard to Defense, we understand that someone at a high level (we think Deputy Secretary Clements) objected to the conclusions of the study and thereby caused the delay in the Defense response. Subsequently his objections have been overcome and the response is now on its way back through Defense channels for official concurrence. -
Geotectonic Setting of the Tertiary Uyandina and Indigirka-Zyryanka Basins, Republic Sakha (Yakutia), Northeast Russia, Using Coal Rank Data
Stephan Mueller Spec. Publ. Ser., 4, 85–96, 2009 www.stephan-mueller-spec-publ-ser.net/4/85/2009/ Special © Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under Publication the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Series Geotectonic setting of the Tertiary Uyandina and Indigirka-Zyryanka basins, Republic Sakha (Yakutia), Northeast Russia, using coal rank data H.-J. Paech Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany now retired Abstract. Outcrops along the Inach River in the Uyandina of these studies was to determine whether Tertiary struc- basin and those along the Myatis’ River in the Indigirka- tures previously described by such authors as Imaev and Gri- Zyryanka basin were studied in detail and sampled for coal nenko (1989), Imaev et al. (1990, 1994, 1998) and Smetan- rank determinations. The Uyandina basin is an intramon- nikova et al. (1989) within the Circum-Arctic region of the tane pull-apart basin characterized by extensional structures Asian Continent are compressional or extensional in origin. within the Moma rift system. The coal rank is below 0.3% Preliminary results of the CASE-3 expedition are given in vitrinite reflectance (Rr ), which indicates shallow, imma- Paech et al. (1998). This contribution provides more detailed ture conditions of basin formation and very low subsidence. field observations and improved coal rank determinations. The Myatis’ River coal-bearing outcrops in the Indigirka- Zyryanka basin reveal compression induced by continent col- lision. The compressive deformation includes also lower- most Pliocene strata. Due to the position in the Verkhoyansk- 2 Study methods Chersky fold belt adjacent to the Kolyma-Omolon microcon- tinent the Indigirka-Zyryanka basin has much in common Logistic restrictions limited our investigations to a few areas: with a foredeep, i.e. -
Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Is the Largest Region in the Russian Federation and One of the Richest in Natural Resources
Investor's Guide to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the largest region in the Russian Federation and one of the richest in natural resources. Needless to say, the stable and dynamic development of Yakutia is of key importance to both the Far Eastern Federal District and all of Russia…” President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin “One of the fundamental priorities of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is to develop comfortable conditions for business and investment activities to ensure dynamic economic growth” Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Egor Borisov 2 Contents Welcome from Egor Borisov, Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 5 Overview of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 6 Interesting facts about the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 7 Strategic priorities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) investment policy 8 Seven reasons to start a business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 10 1. Rich reserves of natural resources 10 2. Significant business development potential for the extraction and processing of mineral and fossil resources 12 3. Unique geographical location 15 4. Stable credit rating 16 5. Convenient conditions for investment activity 18 6. Developed infrastructure for the support of small and medium-sized enterprises 19 7. High level of social and economic development 20 Investment infrastructure 22 Interaction with large businesses 24 Interaction with small and medium-sized enterprises 25 Other organisations and institutions 26 Practical information on doing business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 27 Public-Private Partnership 29 Information for small and medium-sized enterprises 31 Appendix 1. -
Page by Page Rushydro 2020 Annual Report
Annual Report | 2020 HIGHRELIABILITY LOWCARBON 1 2 About the Report 4 Message from the Chairman of the Board of Directors 6 Message from the Chairman of the Management Board — General Director 8 Company Profile HIGHRELIABILITY 10 Geographical Spread 12 2020 Milestones 17 Covid-19 Response 18 Business Model LOWCARBON 20 Production Chains 22 Ratings and Awards RusHydro Group makes a great contribution to the development of the Russian electric power sector and the national energy security. RusHydro is the undisputed leader among Russian energy companies, and is also one of the world’s largest hydropower organizations. Annual report 2020 of PSJC RusHydro, including information on sustainable development Pre-approved by the Board of Directors of PJSC RusHydro ↗ THE APPENDICES BOOK is available here Company Profile ↗ For the list of appendices, see p. 183 2 3 4 5 24 Market Position 58 Economics and Finance 128 Corporate Governance 180 Glossary and System Abbreviations 27 Strategy 72 Production and Sales 132 Compliance with 183 Appendices Book 34 Commitment 91 Human Capital the Corporate to UN Sustainable Development Governance Code 185 Contacts Development Goals 106 Occupational Health and 133 Governing Bodies Workplace Injuries 37 Key Performance 153 Shareholders and Investors Indicators 110 Environmental Protection 158 Investor Relations 40 Investment 122 Development of Local Activities Communities 160 Audit and Control 54 Innovative 124 Procurement 176 Report on Remuneration Development of the Governing and Control Bodies Appendices Strategic Strategic Review Performance Overview Corporate Governance ANNUAL REPORT | 2020 About the Report Boundaries Standards as well as recommendations of 102–45 102–48 102–50 the Council on Non-Financial Reporting The report was prepared in line with under the Russian Union of Industrialists This 2020 annual report (“the Report”) the requirements of: and Entrepreneurs (RSPP)5. -
ECORA Project ECORA Project
DIVISION OF GEF COORDINATION P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya • Tel:[254 2] 624165 • Fax:[254 2] 624041/ 624042 ECORA Project (An Integrated Ecosystem Approach to Conserve Biodiversity and Minimise Habitat Fragmentation in Three Selected Model Areas in the Russian Arctic) SEMI-ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT NO. 4 January - June 2006 Report to Division of Global Environment Facility Coordination UNEP, Nairobi Prepared by Project Implementation Unit / GRID-Arendal UNEP DGEF GFL-2328-2740-4773 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ...........................................................................................................2 SUMMARY 4 Key Project Achievements during Reporting Period .................................................................. 4 Progress on Components .......................................................................................................... 6 Key Issues and Solutions........................................................................................................... 9 2. PROJECT MANAGEMENT...............................................................................................13 2.1 Administration and Co-ordination....................................................................................... 13 2.2 Project Monitoring .............................................................................................................. 14 2.2.1 Progress and Finance Reporting.......................................................................... 14 2.2.2. Project M&E System & Reporting -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
(Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia Обзор Видов Рода Trichopalpus
Russian Entomol. J. 28(4): 470–484 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2019 A review of the genus Trichopalpus Rondani, 1856 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia Îáçîð âèäîâ ðîäà Trichopalpus Rondani, 1856 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) ôàóíû Ðîññèè A.L. Ozerov À.Ë. Îçåðîâ Zoological Museum, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bol’shaya Nikitskaya 2, Moscow 125009, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Зоологический музей, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, Большая Никитская ул., 2, Москва 125009, Россия. KEY WORDS: Diptera, Scathophagidae, Trichopalpus, Russia, review, new synonyms, new combination, key. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Diptera, Scathophagidae, Trichopalpus, Россия, обзор, новые синонимы, новая комбинация, определительная таблица. ABSTRACT. Flies of the genus Trichopalpus Ron- punctipes Meigen, 1826. Becker [1894] as well as dani, 1856 of Russia, which includes 6 species, are Rondani considered these both species in the genus reviewed. Generic and species descriptions and keys Trichopalpus. Coquillett [1898] described the genus for determination of species are given, and data on Chaetosa, transferred punctipes to this genus and desi- distributions are summarized. Two new synonyms are gnated this species as type-species of Chaetosa. In the proposed: Chaetosa Coquillett, 1898 and Huckettia same work, he described another genus, Opsiomyia, Vockeroth, 1995 with Trichopalpus Rondani, 1856. with the North American species O. palpalis Coquil- Microprosopa lacteipennis Ringdahl, 1920 is trans- lett, 1898. Curran [1927] described the species nigriba- ferred to the genus Trichopalpus. sis Curran, 1927 in the genus Trichopalpus. Ringdahl [1936] described the species pilirostris Ringdahl, 1936 РЕЗЮМЕ. Дан обзор двукрылых рода Tricho- in the genus Chaetosa. He also described the subgenus palpus Rondani, 1856 фауны России, включающего Paramicroprosopa with the species subarctica Ring- 6 видов. -
Flowchart2016bluewhite42
Air Traffic Flow Chart 2016 More Info: http://gis.icao.int Sierra Leone !e Qaanaaq Longyearbyen !e !e Grise Fiord !e Pituffik !e Svay Rieng Barrow Resolute !e !e e Pevek !e Atqasuk ! !e Point Lay e !e ! Chokurdakh Wainwright Nuiqsut Sachs Harbour Kullorsuaq Tiksi e Point!e Hope !e !e !e !e ! e !e Barter Island Nuussuaq Dikson Sashylakh Chersky ! !e Arctic Bay !e !e !e !e Keperveyem Kivalina !e Prudhoe Bay/Deadhorse !e Khatanga Ust-Kuyga !e !e e Noatak!e Ulukhaktok e Pond Inlet Innarsuit e !e !e Deputatsky ! Anaktuvuk Pass Tuktoyaktuk !e ! !e! !e Kiana !e eUpernavik !e e Arctic Village !e Kangersuatsiaq!e! Ksar Es Souk Wales !e Selawik!e ! !e Kobuk !e Paulatuk !e Aappilattoq !e Anadyr e Deering !eAmbler !e!e Bettlese Aklavik Inuvik !e Upernavik Kujalleq Heliport!e !e Teller!e !e Noorvike e ! Old Crow !e e e!e ! Hughese ! e ! Nuugaatsiaq Batagay ! Huslia ! Coldfoot !e ! Fort Mcpherson !e Samchok Nome Buckland!e !e!e Beavere Chalkyitsik e Cambridge Bay Taloyoak Clyde River !e !e !e Gambell e e Elime e !e e ! !e ! !e e e Uummannaq Qaarsut!e Olenek Indianapolis !e e ! !e !e ! Tanana ! ! ! ! !e !ee Mehamn Norilsk !e !e ! Savoonga e e!e Ruby !e Central Circle Colville Lake Kugluktuk Coppermine Igloolik !e Neerlerit Inaat !e !e e e ! eKoyuk! !e !e !e Minto e !e e !e Gjoa Haven !e Saqqaq! Ittoqqortoormiit!e Hasvike ! e Amderma ! Golovine ! !e !e ! Fort Good Hope! !e Pelly Bay Hall Beach Niaqornat!ee e e ! ! e !e Zhigansk e ! Kaltag Galena e ! ! ! Alta Berlevag Vadso! !e Emmonak Kotlik! !e ! !e Qeqertaq Heliport e !e !e e!e !e eFAI Eagle e e ! -
New Results of the Moma Rift System and Coeval Structures in Yakutia, Russian Federation
Polarforschung 68, 59 - 63, 1998 (erschienen 2000) New Results of the Moma Rift System and Coeval Structures in Yakutia, Russian Federation By Hans-Jürgen Paech', Andrej V. Prokopiev', Werner v. Gosen', Oleg V. Grinenko-, Lyudmila 1. Smetannikova' and Innokentij N. Belolyubskij' THEME 3: Plate Boundary Problems in the Laptev Sea Area Selennyakh rift trough flanked by uplifted blocks. The Moma ritt system belongs to a major graben assemblage which runs Summary: Preliminary results obtained during CASE-3 expedition (1998) to southeast from the Gakkel Ridge in the Arctic Ocean through the Alpine history of the central part of Yakutia (Russian Federation) are the Laptev Sea and inland for a distance of more than 1000 km discussed. The Moma rift system is the southeastern part of an Arctic graben assemblage, which often comprises half grabens, and can be traced to the Moma rift system and possibly further. The Moma ritt southeastwards from the Laptev Sea into the central Siberia. The grabens of the system is situated south of the Cenozoic Yana-Indigirka basin Moma rift system are mostly filled with Tertiary elastic rocks with lignite seams (Fig.l). The rift system is not always weil defined of very low coal rank; basalts of unknown age oceur locally at the base. The geographically and with respect to the geologie history, and graben fill does not show compressive structures of tectonic origin. Extension prevails what is corroborated by local Holocene bimodal volcanism (alkaline important problems remain unsolved mostly owing to lack of basalt and rhyolite) along the Moma graben boundary. In contrast, the SW data. -
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Qinghai-Tibet Railway Embankment with Crushed-Stone Side Slope in Permafrost Regions
SEE AUTHOR INDEX AND REVISED PROGRAM AT END OF DOCUMENT CONTENTS Keynote Speechs Guodong Cheng Applications of the roadbed-cooling techniques in building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway………………………………………………………………………….……...………..1 Jerry Brown Status of International Permafrost Projects………………………………………..…...………...1 Douglas L. Kane, Larry D. Hinzman and Robert E. Gieck Extreme High and Low Streamflow in Permafrost Catchments……………………….………...3 V.R. Alekseev, O.I. Alekseeva, S.I. Zabolotnik, G.P. Kuzmin, R.V. Zhang* and D.M. Shesternev Frozen Ground in Asia and Stability of Engineering Structures……………………..…..............4 Jef Vandenberghe Permafrost Extension in Central China During the Last Glacial Maximum……….……........... 5 Wei Ma, Guang-li Feng, Qing-bai Wu, Guo-dong Cheng Analyses of Temperature Fields under the Air Convective Embankment of the Crushed Rocks Structures along Qinghai-Xizang Railway…………………………………………...……….…6 H.-W. Hubberten, N. N. Romanovskii The evolution of permafrost during the last climatic cycle in the coastal lowlands and shelf areas of eastern Eurasia……………………………………………………………..……............6 Tingjun Zhang, Mark A. Parsons, and Roger G. Barry Statistics of Global Permafrost Distribution………………………………………….….………7 Douglas J. Goering, Jianfeng Xu Experimental Validation of Passive Permafrost Cooling Systems……………….………............8 M.C.R. Davies, F.K Günzel Stability of Rock Slopes in Warming Permafrost……………………………..………....………9 Theme 1. Permafrost engineering, properties of frozen soils, model development, and their applications A. Rist,