International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues ISSN: 2146-4138 available at http: www.econjournals.com International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2018, 8(1), 242-249. Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Afghanistan Qais Haidary1, Boris Abbey2* 1Member, Association of Chartered Certified Accountants UK, Kabul, Afghanistan, 2American University of Afghanistan, California, USA. *Email:
[email protected] ABSTRACT Banks play a vital role in a country’s economic system but they are only able to operate on a going concern basis if they are managed effectively and efficiently. In this vital study, authors have used descriptive statistics and multivariate regression model to determine the parameters. The findings show that the banks’ internal factors have significant impact over its profitability with the exception of the liquidity variable and that external economic factors were insignificant at 5% confidence level. Hence, profitability in Afghan banks is determined by the efficiency of their management rather than macroeconomic factor of gross domestic product. Keywords: Financial Performance, Commercial Banks, Afghanistan JEL Classification: G2 1. INTRODUCTION with needed appropriate supervision. Healthy banks and well functioning banks does not only meet the need of the government Afghanistan suffered decades of war that ruined infrastructure of but would contribute to the overall economy of the country, will the country for almost every industry. However with the overthrow support imports and exports, facilitating access to finance for of the Taliban regime during 2001 and the beginning of transitional development, facilitating deposits, insurance, guarantees and democratic government, the country lacked financial resources to nevertheless ensuring circulation of legal money as required support its reformation and rebuilding.