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Mallard BASIC: Introduction and Reference
Mallard BASIC For the Amstrad PCW8256/8512 & PCW9512 LOCOMOTIVE Introduction SOFTWARE and Reference Mallard BASIC Introduction and Reference The world speed record for a steam locomotive is held by LNER 4-6-2 No. 4468 “Mallard”, which hauled seven coaches weighing 240 tons over a measured quarter mile at 126 mph (202 kph) on 3rd July 1938. LOCOMOTIVE SOFTWARE © Copyright 1987 Locomotive Software Limited All rights reserved. Neither the whole, nor any part of the information contained in this manual may be adapted or reproduced in any material form except with the prior written approval of Locomotive Software Limited. While every effort has been made to verify that this software works as described, it is not possible to test any program of this complexity under all possible circumstances. Therefore Mallard BASIC is provided ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind either express or implied. The particulars supplied in this manual are given by Locomotive Software in good faith. However, Mallard BASIC is subject to continuous development and improvement, and it is acknowledged that there may be errors or omissions in this manual. Locomotive Software reserves the right to revise this manual without notice. Written by Locomotive Software Ltd and Ed Phipps Documentation Services Produced and typeset electronically by Locomotive Software Ltd Printed by Grosvenor Press (Portsmouth) Ltd Published by Locomotive Software Ltd Allen Court Dorking Surrey RH4 1YL 2nd Edition Published 1987 (Reprinted with corrections May 1989) ISBN 185195 009 5 Mallard BASIC is a trademark of Locomotive Software Ltd LOCOMOTIVE is a registered trademark of Locomotive Software Ltd AMSTRAD is a registered trademark of AMSTRAD plc IBM is a registered trademark of Intemational Business Machines Corp CP/M-80, CCP/M-86 and MP/M-86 are trademarks of Digital Research Inc MS-DOS is a trademark of Microsoft® Corporation VT52 is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corp Preface This book describes how to use Locomotive Software's Mallard BASIC interpreter to write and use BASIC programs on your Amstrad PCW. -
8000 Plus Magazine Issue 17
THE BEST SELLIINIG IVI A<3 AZI INI E EOF=t THE AMSTRAD PCW Ten copies ofMin^g/jf^^ Office Professional to be ISSUE 17 • FEBRUARY 1988* £1.50 Could AMS's new desktop publishing package be the best yet? f PLUS: Complete buyer's guide to word processing, accounts, utilities and DTP software jgl- ) MASTERFILE 8000 FOR ALL AMSTRAD PCW COMPUTERS MASTERFILE 8000, the subject of so many Any file can make RELATIONAL references to up enquiries, is now available. to EIGHT read-only keyed files, the linkage being effected purely by the use of matching file and MASTERFILE 8000 is a totally new database data names. product. While drawing on the best features of the CPC versions, it has been designed specifically for You can import/merge ASCII files (e.g. from the PCW range. The resulting combination of MASTERFILE III), or export any data (e.g. to a control and power is a delight to use. word-processor), and merge files. For keyed files this is a true merge, not just an append operation. Other products offer a choice between fast but By virtue of export and re-import you can make a limited-capacity RAM files, and large-capacity but copy of a file in another key sequence. New data cumbersome fixed-length, direct-access disc files. fields can be added at any time. MASTERFILE 8000 and the PCW RAM disc combine to offer high capacity with fast access to File searches combine flexibility with speed. variable-length data. File capacity is limited only (MASTERFILE 8000 usually waits for you, not by the size of your RAM disc. -
The User's Column, December 1980, BYTE Magazine
BASIC, Computer Languages, and Computer Adventures Jerry Pournelle c/ o BYTE Publications 70 Main St Peterborough NH 03458 It's a typical Sunday afternoon here at Chaos Manor. new users become familiar with the way computers In one room a dozen kids are playing games on the Radio think, became studded with features. Every time you Shack TRS-80, while here in the office I've been playing turned around there was a new BASIC interpreter, each about with the C programming language after adding a one larger than the last, and almost none of them com check-writer to my accounting programs. My wife, the patible with each other. Whatever portability BASIC had only practical member of the family, gently reminds me enjoyed vanished in a myriad of disk operations, func of my deadlines: galley proofs of a new novel, King tions, WHILE statements, new input formats, etc, etc, David's Spaceship (Simon and Schuster); two chapters of and, at the same time, the "free" memory left over after the latest Niven/ Pournelie collaboration, Oath of Fealty loading BASIC got so small that you couldn't handle (Simon and Schuster, Real Soon Now); plus three col much data. umns; a speech to a librarians' convention; and inputs for The logical end of that process is Microsoft's newest a NASA study on America's fifty-year space plan. Some BASIC-BO. Understand, it's an excellent BASIC. It has business people worry about cash flow; for authors it's features that, not long ago, the most advanced languages work flow-work comes in bunches, like bananas, and didn't have. -
First Osborne Group (FOG) Records
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8611668 No online items First Osborne Group (FOG) records Finding aid prepared by Jack Doran and Sara Chabino Lott Processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from the National Archives’ National Historical Publications & Records Commission: Access to Historical Records grant. Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA, 94043 (650) 810-1010 [email protected] August, 2019 First Osborne Group (FOG) X4071.2007 1 records Title: First Osborne Group (FOG) records Identifier/Call Number: X4071.2007 Contributing Institution: Computer History Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 26.57 Linear feet, 3 record cartons, 5 manuscript boxes, 2 periodical boxes, 18 software boxes Date (bulk): Bulk, 1981-1993 Date (inclusive): 1979-1997 Abstract: The First Osborne Group (FOG) records contain software and documentation created primarily between 1981 and 1993. This material was created or authored by FOG members for other members using hardware compatible with CP/M and later MS and PC-DOS software. The majority of the collection consists of software written by FOG members to be shared through the library. Also collected are textual materials held by the library, some internal correspondence, and an incomplete collection of the FOG newsletters. creator: First Osborne Group. Processing Information Collection surveyed by Sydney Gulbronson Olson, 2017. Collection processed by Jack Doran, 2019. Access Restrictions The collection is open for research. Publication Rights The Computer History Museum (CHM) can only claim physical ownership of the collection. Users are responsible for satisfying any claims of the copyright holder. Requests for copying and permission to publish, quote, or reproduce any portion of the Computer History Museum’s collection must be obtained jointly from both the copyright holder (if applicable) and the Computer History Museum as owner of the material. -
Acorn User 1986 Covers and Contents
• BBC MICRO ELECTRON’ATOMI £1.20 EXJANUARY 1986 USB* SPECTRAIYIANIA: Zippy game for Electron and BBC LOGO SOFTWARE: Joe Telford writes awordprocessor HyfHimm,H BBC B+ PROGRAMS: Our advanced HdlilSIii t user’s guide mm BASIC AIDS: pjpifjBpia *- -* ‘‘.r? r v arwv -v v .* - The hard facts about debuggers WIN AT ELITE: Secrets of the Commander files SUPER Forget the rest, our graphics program’s best! COMPETITION Three Taxan monitors to be won COUPON OFFER Save £20 on a Kaga NLQ printer ISSUEACORNUSERNo JANUARY 1986 42 EDITOR Tony Quinn NEW USERS 48 TECHNICAL EDITOR HINTS AND TIPS: Bruce Smith Martin Phillips asks how compatible are Epson compatible printers? 53 SUBEDITOR FIRST BYTE: Julie Carman How to build up your system wisely is Tessie Revivis’ topic PRODUCTION ASSISTANT Kitty Milne BUSINESS 129 EDITORIAL SECRETARY BUSINESS NEWS: Isobel Macdonald All the latest for users of Acorn computers in business, plus half-price Mallard Basic offer PROCESS: 133 TECHNICAL ASSISTANT WHICH WORD TO David Acton Guidelines from Roger Carus on choosing a wordprocessor to fulfil your business needs 139 ART DIRECTOR BASIC CHOICES: Mike Lackersteen Edward Brown compares BBC Basic and Mallard Professional Basic, supplied with the Z80 ART EDITOR Liz Thompson EDUCATION EDUCATION NEWS: 153 ART ASSISTANT questions Paul Holmes Proposed European standard for educational micros raises many OF WORDPROCESSING: 158 ADVERTISEMENT MANAGER THE WONDER Simon Goode Chris Drage and Nick Evans look at wordprocessors to help children express themselves j SALES EXECUTIVE j ; -
BASIC Programming with Unix Introduction
LinuxFocus article number 277 http://linuxfocus.org BASIC programming with Unix by John Perr <johnperr(at)Linuxfocus.org> Abstract: About the author: Developing with Linux or another Unix system in BASIC ? Why not ? Linux user since 1994, he is Various free solutions allows us to use the BASIC language to develop one of the French editors of interpreted or compiled applications. LinuxFocus. _________________ _________________ _________________ Translated to English by: Georges Tarbouriech <gt(at)Linuxfocus.org> Introduction Even if it appeared later than other languages on the computing scene, BASIC quickly became widespread on many non Unix systems as a replacement for the scripting languages natively found on Unix. This is probably the main reason why this language is rarely used by Unix people. Unix had a more powerful scripting language from the first day on. Like other scripting languages, BASIC is mostly an interpreted one and uses a rather simple syntax, without data types, apart from a distinction between strings and numbers. Historically, the name of the language comes from its simplicity and from the fact it allows to easily teach programming to students. Unfortunately, the lack of standardization lead to many different versions mostly incompatible with each other. We can even say there are as many versions as interpreters what makes BASIC hardly portable. Despite these drawbacks and many others that the "true programmers" will remind us, BASIC stays an option to be taken into account to quickly develop small programs. This has been especially true for many years because of the Integrated Development Environment found in Windows versions allowing graphical interface design in a few mouse clicks. -
CBASIC Compilertm (CB86™) Programmer's Guide
CBASIC CompilerTM (CB86™) Language Programmer's Guide for the IBM® Personal Computer Disk Operating System CBASIC Compiler™( CB86 TM) Language Programmer's Guide for the IBM®personal Computer Disk Operating System Copyr ight © 1983 Digital Research P.O. Box 579 160 Central Avenue Pacific Grove, CA 93950 (408) 649-3896 TWX 910 360 5001 All Rights Reserved COPYRIGHT Copyright © 1983 by Digital Research. All rights reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Digital Research, Post Office Box 579, Pacific Grove, California, 93950. This manual is, however, tutorial in nature. Thus, the reader is granted permission to include the example programs, either in whole or in part, in his or her own programs. DISCLAIMER Dig i tal Research makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Dig i tal Research reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Digital Research to notify any person of such revision or changes. TRADEMARKS CBASIC, CP/M, CP/M-86, and CP/NET are registered trademarks of Digital Research. CBASIC Compiler, CB80, CB86, Concurrent CP/M-86, LIB86, LINK86, MP/M, MP/M-86, PL/I-86, RASM-86, and SID-86 are trademarks of Digital Research. -
COBOL – an Introduction
COBOL – An Introduction identification division. program-id. COBOL-Workshop. author. Mike4 Harris. procedure division. display "Hello OxDUG!". My Programming Background ● Started with ZX BASIC on ZX81 and ZX Spectrum ● Moved on to Mallard BASIC (Amstrad PCW) and then to (the excellent and still my favourite) GFA BASIC (Atari ST) ● Learnt Pascal, C, Ada, C++, and OCCAM at University ● Learnt Java professionally, then never used it much ● For my sins, programmed in Perl and PHP for (far too many) years. ● Also wrote bad JavaScript, tried to learn good JavaScript, and toyed with stuff like AngularJS, Node.js and React.js ● Done some Python (nice) and Ruby (hmm) ● Basically messed about with lots of languages over the years COBOL - History ● COmmon Business Orientated Language (Completely Obsolete Business Orientated Language?) ● “Invented” by Grace Hopper, who was the inventor of FLOW-MATIC. ● Standardised between 1959 and 1960 by our friends at the Pentagon by the group CODASYL. ● Design goal was to be platform and proprietor independent. COBOL - History ● Appeared in 1959. ● CODASYL COBOL-60 ● ANSI COBOL-68 ● ANSI COBOL-74 (at this point the most used language in world) ● ANSI COBOL-85 (structured programming additions) ● ISO COBOL-2002 (object orientated additions) ● ISO COBOL-2014 (dynamic tables and modular features) Genealogy COBOL: pros & cons ● It's arguably very well adapted to its domain ● There's a LOT of legacy code, which is of finance and mass data processing. spaghetti-like (but then there's a lot of JavaScript like that!) ● It's verbose and this helps readability of code and thus is said to be self-documenting. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 269 639 CE 044 490 Welcome to the World of Computers. Part 2. Education Service Center Region 20, San Antonio
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 269 639 CE 044 490 TITLE Welcome to the World of Computers. Part 2. INSTITUTION Education Service Center Region 20, San Antonio, Tex. PUB DATE 86 NOTE 311p.; For part 1, see CE 044 489. T'ortions of reprinted material contain small or broken type. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use - Guides (For Teachers) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Adult Education; Classroom Techniques; Computer Assisted Instruction; *Computer Literacy; *Computer Oriented Programs; *Computer Software; Databases; Integrated Curriculum; *Learning Activities; *Microcomputers; Postsecondary Education; Program Evaluation; Word Processing IDENTIFIERS BASIC Programing Language; Spreadsheets ABSTRACT A continuation of an earlier manual, this guidewas written to help adult education teachers and their studentsto go beyond the information of part 1 and learnmore about the uses of computers. Although this manual is directed more toward teachers and administrators than toward students, activities for studentsare provided. As in part 1, some of the manual has been writtenso that instruction can be given with or witIouta computer; it can be used in a computer literacy class or as part ofa class in some other area, such as English oz mathematics. This manual is organized in six sections. The first five sections cover the following topics: computer review; software applications (word processing, database, spreadsheets, and BASIC programming); evaluation of software (including an annotated resource guide anda software buyer's guide), graphics, and computer-assisted instruction. Each sectioncontains information (including reprints of materials froma variety of sources), learning activities for students, and test items. Materials are illustrated with line drawings. The final section contains reprints of brief articles about computer literacy. -
Software Applications Catalog Eagle PC and Eagle 1600 April 1983
Software Applications Catalog Eagle PC And Eagle 1600 April 1983 TABLE OF <mIDlJ.1S SECl'IOO INTRODUcrION • i GENERAL BUSINESS I ACCDUNI':W; AND INVEN'IDRY • II SPREADSHEETS/FINANCIAL • III JOB AND INDUSTRY • DATA NANAGEMENT v WORD PROCFSSI~ AND TEXT EDITI~ • VI GRAPHICS • VII DATA COMMUNICATIONS • VIII IX INDEX X This Software Application Catalog is a listing of most of the MS-DOS and CP/M-86 software offerings, known to Eagle computer as of this printing, which are available for use on the Eagle Computer models 1620, 1630 and the Eagle PC. This catalog is divided into nine categories; General Business, Accounting and Inventory, Spreadsheets/Financial, Job and Industry, Data Management, Word Processing and Text Editing, Graphics, Data Communications and Languages. However, same programs from one category may be applicable in another area. We, therefore, suggest that you carefully review each of the different categories. We have included the program name, author and a brief description. Programs included in the catalog are for informational purposes only. Inclusion does not constitute an endorsement of the product. Responsibility lies with the user in determining whether or not a program will function with his particular equipment. The purchaser is strongly urged to seek this information from the vendor and to specify his specific equipment before any purchase is made. DIS<LAI.MER Eagle Computer makes no warranties, either express or implied, with respect to the programs included herein, their quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. In no event will Eagle be liable for direct, indirect, incidental or consequential damages resulting fram any defect in the programs even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. -
Graphics Guide CBASIC® Compiler Language Graphics Guide
CBASIC Compiler™ Language Graphics Guide CBASIC® Compiler Language Graphics Guide Copyr ight © 1983 Digital Research P.O. Box 579 801 Lighthouse Avenue Pacific Grove, CA 93950 TWX 910 360 5001 All Rights Reserved COPYRIGHT Copyright ~ 1983 by Digital Research. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Digital Research, Post Office Box 579, Pacific Grove, California, 93950. DISCLAIMER Dig i tal Research makes no represen ta tions or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantabil i ty or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Dig i tal Research reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Digital Research to notify any person of such revision or changes. TRADEMARKS CP/M and CBASIC are registered trademarks of Digital Research. CBASIC Compiler, CB80, GSX, GSX-86, and LK80 are trademarks of Digital Research. The CBASIC Compiler Language Graphics Guide was prepared using the Digital Research TEX Text Formatter and pr inted in the United States of America. ********************************* * First Edition: May 1983 * ********************************* Foreword CBASIC® Compiler is' Digital Research's powerful compiler version of CBASIC, the commercial BASIC dialect recognized as the industry standard. With CBASIC Compiler's comprehensive, graphics extensions, you can now write versatile graphics programs for a multitude of applications. -
The Commodore 128 1 What's in This Book 2 the Commodore 128: Three Computers in One 3 the C128 Mode 6 the CP/M Mode 9 the Bottom Line 9
The Official Book T {&~ Commodore \! 128 Personal Computer - - ------~-----...::.......... Mitchell Waite, Robert Lafore, and Jerry Volpe The Official Book ~~ Commodore™128 Personal Computer Howard W. Sams & Co., Inc. A Subsidiary of Macmillan, Inc. 4300 West 62nd Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268 U.S.A. © 1985 by The Waite Group, Inc. FIRST EDITION SECOND PRINTING - 1985 All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical. photocopying, recording, or otherwise, with out written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. International Standard Book Number: 0-672-22456-9 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 85-50977 Illustrated by Bob Johnson Typography by Walker Graphics Printed in the United States of America The Waite Group has made every attempt to supply trademark information about company names, products, and services mentioned in this book. The trademarks indicated below were derived from various sources. The Waite Group cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. 8008 and Intel are trademarks of Intel Corp. Adventure is a trademark of Adventure International. Altair 8080 is a trademark of Altair. Apple II is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Atari and Atari 800 are registered trademarks of Atari Inc. Automatic Proofreader is a trademark of COMPUTE! Publications.