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Gateway Family
Gateway Family HistorianA PUBLICATION OF THE ST. LOUIS PUBLIC LIBRARY Vol. 10, No. 2, 2010 New York City’s Five Points Neighborhood elcome to the twenty- f you’ve heard of Five Points, you’ve most likely heard that it was hell eighth issue of on earth. That description, however, may be an understatement. At its WGateway Family Historian. worst, Five Points could have ranked higher on a “Worst Places to Live” list than would the domain of Old Scratch himself! This issue’s focus is a I country that furnished many It was literally a filthy place. Garbage was ankle-deep in the streets on a good immigrants to Missouri – day, and chamber pots were emptied out of apartment windows into the street. The smell on a hot day was unbearable. Ireland. Such awful sanitary conditions combined with overcrowding (3,000 people PLEASE NOTE: Gateway in a half-mile radius) meant that disease was widespread. Deadly diseases like cholera, typhoid fever, and tuberculosis took the lives of thousands. An 1832 Family Historian is now a cholera epidemic killed one-third of Five Points’ population. bi-annual publication. How did the residents of such a hell-hole amuse themselves? WHAt’s InsIDE Five Points had 270 saloons, 500 Page 2 ... And Some Venerated bordellos, and the high rates of Ancestors crime and violence that inevitably accompany such establishments. Page 3 Ethnic Spotlight: Police estimated that at least one The Scotch-Irish murder per day occurred in one especially rough section of Five Page 4 Site Seeing: Points called the Old Brewery. -
Eau Brummels of Gangland and the Killing They Did in Feuds Ho" It
1 9 -- THE SUN; SUNDAY, AtlGtlSTriSWi 1! eau Brummels of Gangland and the Killing They Did in Feuds ho" it v" A!. W4x 1WJ HERMAN ROSEHTHAL WHOSE K.1LLINQ- - POLICE COMMISSIOKER. EH RIGHT WHO IS IN $ MARKED T?e expressed great indignation that a KEEPING TJe GANGS SUBdECTIOK. BEGINNING-O- F crime had been committed. Ploggl .TAe stayed in. hiding for a few days whllo tho politicians who controlled the elec END FOR. tion services of the Five Points ar- ranged certain matters, and then ho Slaying of Rosenthal Marked the Be surrendered. Of courso ho pleaded e. ginning of the End for Gangs Whose "Biff" Ellison, who was sent to Sing Sing for his part In the killing of by Bill Harrington in Paul Kelly's New Grimes Had Been Covered a Brighton dive, came to the Bowery from Maryland when he was in his Crooked Politicians Some of WHERE early twenties. Ho got a Job' as ARTHUR. WOOD5P WHO PUT T5e GANGS bouncer in Pat Flynn's saloon in 34 Reformed THEY ObLUncr. Bond street, and advanced rapidly in Old Leaders Who tho estimation of gangland, because he was young and husky when he and zenship back Tanner Smith becamo as approaching tho end of his activities. hit a man that man went down and r 0 as anybody. Ho got Besides these there were numerous stayed down. That was how he got decent a citizen Murders Resulting From Rivalry Among Gangsters Were a Job as beef handler on the docks, other fights. bis nickname ho used to be always stevedore, and threatening to someone. -
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture
Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69 IX – BOEOTIA – A COLONY OF THE MINI AND THE FLEGI .....71 X – COLONIZATION -
The Oral Literature of the Tea Garden Folk: Songs and Jatras
CHAPTER 5 THE ORAL LITERATURE OF THE TEA GARDEN FOLK: SONGS AND JATRAS This chapter analyses other two components of the oral literature of the tea garden folk in Barak Valley. The components such as proverbs, riddles, tongue twisters and narratives have been discussed in the preceding chapter. Folk Songs Folk songs are spontaneous and most appealing form of folk literature. Songs are essential part of rituals, ceremonies and traditional celebrations of joys and sorrows. Songs are often accompanied by dances which reflect upon the lives and cultural complex of the folks. They are initiated on almost all occasions starting from child-birth to death and funeral. European administrators like G.A. Grierson collected and published Indian folk songs of the Bihar region as early as 1886. He even translated them. W.G. Archer (1974), Veirier Elwin (1946), A.G. Sherrif (1898) also showed interest and collected the folk songs. Of the Indian folklorist, Achyut Charan Choudhury (1856-1953) was the first amongst the folk song collectors. He collected the Gaur Govindo folk songs Pagal Thakwer Chora in the 15"' to 16"' century (Sharma 1999). Md. Asraf Hussain (1892-1965) classified folklore into thirty seven divisions, in which he mentions Baromashigan, Lacharigan, Poi (small poems) Baulgan (spiritual songs), Marphadgan (religious songs), Sarigan (boatman's songs or songs that men sing while at work), Gajirgan (boatman's song), Ullirgan (holi songs), Dhukargan (sorrowful songs), Bharotbibarangan (songs with Indian nationalistic fervour) Jakkargan (argumentative songs), Acharitagan (songs creating wonder), Bayan (descriptive) Morchiyagan,Shikhamulakgan (songs imparting moral lessons), Kathar katha (proverbial songs), Bandhagan andJarigan. -
Community and Politics in Antebellum New York City Irish Gang Subculture James
The Communal Legitimacy of Collective Violence: Community and Politics in Antebellum New York City Irish Gang Subculture by James Peter Phelan A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta ©James Phelan, 2014 ii Abstract This thesis examines the influences that New York City‘s Irish-Americans had on the violence, politics, and underground subcultures of the antebellum era. During the Great Famine era of the Irish Diaspora, Irish-Americans in Five Points, New York City, formed strong community bonds, traditions, and a spirit of resistance as an amalgamation of rural Irish and urban American influences. By the middle of the nineteenth century, Irish immigrants and their descendants combined community traditions with concepts of American individualism and upward mobility to become an important part of the antebellum era‘s ―Shirtless Democracy‖ movement. The proto-gang political clubs formed during this era became so powerful that by the late 1850s, clashes with Know Nothing and Republican forces, particularly over New York‘s Police force, resulted in extreme outbursts of violence in June and July, 1857. By tracking the Five Points Irish from famine to riot, this thesis as whole illuminates how communal violence and the riots of 1857 may be understood, moralised, and even legitimised given the community and culture unique to Five Points in the antebellum era. iii Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... -
Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean Culture
ANTONIJE SHKOKLJEV SLAVE NIKOLOVSKI - KATIN PREHISTORY CENTRAL BALKANS CRADLE OF AEGEAN CULTURE Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture By Antonije Shkokljev Slave Nikolovski – Katin Translated from Macedonian to English and edited By Risto Stefov Prehistory - Central Balkans Cradle of Aegean culture Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2013 by Antonije Shkokljev, Slave Nikolovski – Katin & Risto Stefov e-book edition 2 Index Index........................................................................................................3 COMMON HISTORY AND FUTURE ..................................................5 I - GEOGRAPHICAL CONFIGURATION OF THE BALKANS.........8 II - ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .........................................10 III - EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE PANNONIAN ONOMASTICS.......11 IV - DEVELOPMENT OF PALEOGRAPHY IN THE BALKANS....33 V – THRACE ........................................................................................37 VI – PREHISTORIC MACEDONIA....................................................41 VII - THESSALY - PREHISTORIC AEOLIA.....................................62 VIII – EPIRUS – PELASGIAN TESPROTIA......................................69 -
CHUCK ROAS'ts 3 DAYS Onty-^ FREE U .S
^ V . s r r . - r V f ' S . M «fc: THURSDAY, MAY ; IW J PAOB TWENTT-FOUB 4 Average OaRy Nat Prcee Run inmtrlrrsEtrr Ett^nitts i$m U i F o r iho WoOk IM o 8 The Waither /• Marah IL 1961 Foroeut of V. K WottiW OI«w tonight, front . About Town 13,317 notmnlly eoMor areas. Law Mamber of Um Audit Sntmday sonny, but :k Chapman Churtr^OMar oC Ama Bamuo of Oiraalutton eibndy during uftorUoan. ranth, win inM tomorrow nt T:45 Mancheiter—^A City oflYiUage Charm aed mild. High M 89s. pjn. nt the-XMonki Temple. Cnn- dldatae . wtU be imtlated. Ofllcem wlU 'itrienr ndtlte gosma. Mra. VOL. LXXX, NO. 183 (TWENTY-POUR PAGES—IN TWO SECTIONS) ^leoige Strlmaltis wtU be In MANCHESTER, CONN., FRIDAY, MAY 5, 1961 (Claaalflod Advortlsing on Pago 88) charge of refreshments. r<lil TRADE? PRICE FIVE CBNIB The Mea'e Chib of North Meth Wi^ The World^s Largest General Electric Dealers odist caiurch wtn bold n supper meetingMonday at 6 p.m., follow ed by Installatloa of omeern. ‘Wbnt’e Tour M. L Q.T" wlU be the program topic. 3 DAYS ONtY-^ Dr. Harold 8. Barrett of Man- cheater, deputy state health com- U.S. mtmioner, was re-elected a tUreo- tor-at-large of Uio Connecticut Tu- berculoBls and Health Association Buy a huge 1961 GE Washer at the agency's meeting today in Berlin. 12 Mias Sandra Doutt, 746 Center •BlgUPotnidLood For Only St„ is a patient at the New Eng land Deaconess Hospital In Bos * bdushra 6C FMar>Fto Shepard^ Capsule Go Miles ton, Mnsa.' 115 5^000 Miles an H o u r VvfiipivTviy MWiwfimiG Reaervatlons for the mystery ride sponsored by the Army end « Fm FIhsIi Agoinsf tb* Navy Auxiliary wlU close tomor Done with Full Puhlicity - row. -
The Global Irish and Chinese: Migration, Exclusion, and Foreign Relations Among Empires, 1784-1904
THE GLOBAL IRISH AND CHINESE: MIGRATION, EXCLUSION, AND FOREIGN RELATIONS AMONG EMPIRES, 1784-1904 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Barry Patrick McCarron, M.A. Washington, DC April 6, 2016 Copyright 2016 by Barry Patrick McCarron All Rights Reserved ii THE GLOBAL IRISH AND CHINESE: MIGRATION, EXCLUSION, AND FOREIGN RELATIONS AMONG EMPIRES, 1784-1904 Barry Patrick McCarron, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Carol A. Benedict, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation is the first study to examine the Irish and Chinese interethnic and interracial dynamic in the United States and the British Empire in Australia and Canada during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Utilizing comparative and transnational perspectives and drawing on multinational and multilingual archival research including Chinese language sources, “The Global Irish and Chinese” argues that Irish immigrants were at the forefront of anti-Chinese movements in Australia, Canada, and the United States during the second half of the nineteenth century. Their rhetoric and actions gave rise to Chinese immigration restriction legislation and caused major friction in the Qing Empire’s foreign relations with the United States and the British Empire. Moreover, Irish immigrants east and west of the Rocky Mountains and on both sides of the Canada-United States border were central to the formation of a transnational white working-class alliance aimed at restricting the flow of Chinese labor into North America. Looking at the intersections of race, class, ethnicity, and gender, this project reveals a complicated history of relations between the Irish and Chinese in Australia, Canada, and the United States, which began in earnest with the mid-nineteenth century gold rushes in California, New South Wales, Victoria, and British Columbia. -
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period Ryan
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period by Ryan Anthony Boehm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil, Chair Professor Erich Gruen Professor Mark Griffith Spring 2011 Copyright © Ryan Anthony Boehm, 2011 ABSTRACT SYNOIKISM, URBANIZATION, AND EMPIRE IN THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIOD by Ryan Anthony Boehm Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair This dissertation, entitled “Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period,” seeks to present a new approach to understanding the dynamic interaction between imperial powers and cities following the Macedonian conquest of Greece and Asia Minor. Rather than constructing a political narrative of the period, I focus on the role of reshaping urban centers and regional landscapes in the creation of empire in Greece and western Asia Minor. This period was marked by the rapid creation of new cities, major settlement and demographic shifts, and the reorganization, consolidation, or destruction of existing settlements and the urbanization of previously under- exploited regions. I analyze the complexities of this phenomenon across four frameworks: shifting settlement patterns, the regional and royal economy, civic religion, and the articulation of a new order in architectural and urban space. The introduction poses the central problem of the interrelationship between urbanization and imperial control and sets out the methodology of my dissertation. After briefly reviewing and critiquing previous approaches to this topic, which have focused mainly on creating catalogues, I point to the gains that can be made by shifting the focus to social and economic structures and asking more specific interpretive questions. -
History of Gangs in the United States
1 ❖ History of Gangs in the United States Introduction A widely respected chronicler of British crime, Luke Pike (1873), reported the first active gangs in Western civilization. While Pike documented the existence of gangs of highway robbers in England during the 17th century, it does not appear that these gangs had the features of modern-day, serious street gangs. Later in the 1600s, London was “terrorized by a series of organized gangs calling themselves the Mims, Hectors, Bugles, Dead Boys [and they] fought pitched battles among themselves dressed with colored ribbons to distinguish the different factions” (Pearson, 1983, p. 188). According to Sante (1991), the history of street gangs in the United States began with their emer- gence on the East Coast around 1783, as the American Revolution ended. These gangs emerged in rapidly growing eastern U.S. cities, out of the conditions created in large part by multiple waves of large-scale immigration and urban overcrowding. This chapter examines the emergence of gang activity in four major U.S. regions, as classified by the U.S. Census Bureau: the Northeast, Midwest, West, and South. The purpose of this regional focus is to develop a better understanding of the origins of gang activity and to examine regional migration and cultural influences on gangs themselves. Unlike the South, in the Northeast, Midwest, and West regions, major phases characterize gang emergence. Table 1.1 displays these phases. 1 2 ❖ GANGS IN AMERICA’S COMMUNITIES Table 1.1 Key Timelines in U.S. Street Gang History Northeast Region (mainly New York City) First period: 1783–1850s · The first ganglike groups emerged immediately after the American Revolution ended, in 1783, among the White European immigrants (mainly English, Germans, and Irish). -
History of Animals Translated by D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson
Aristotle History of Animals translated by D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson Book I 1 Of the parts of animals some are simple: to wit, all such as divide into parts uniform with themselves, as flesh into flesh; others are composite, such as divide into parts not uniform with themselves, as, for instance, the hand does not divide into hands nor the face into faces. And of such as these, some are called not parts merely, but limbs or members. Such are those parts that, while entire in themselves, have within themselves other diverse parts: as for instance, the head, foot, hand, the arm as a whole, the chest; for these are all in themselves entire parts, and there are other diverse parts belonging to them. All those parts that do not subdivide into parts uniform with themselves are composed of parts that do so subdivide, for instance, hand is composed of flesh, sinews, and bones. Of animals, some resemble one another in all their parts, while others have parts wherein they differ. Sometimes the parts are identical in form or species, as, for instance, one man’s nose or eye resembles another man’s nose or eye, flesh flesh, and bone bone; and in like manner with a horse, and with all other animals which we reckon to be of one and the same species: for as the whole is to the whole, so each to each are the parts severally. In other cases the parts are identical, save only for a difference in the way of excess or defect, as is the case in such animals as are of one and the same genus. -
Rise of Crime in the Period 1830-1860 Paul Dolan
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 30 Article 3 Issue 6 March-April Spring 1940 Rise of Crime in the Period 1830-1860 Paul Dolan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Paul Dolan, Rise of Crime in the Period 1830-1860, 30 Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology 857 (1939-1940) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. THE RISE OF CRIM'E IN THE PERIOD 1830-1860 PAuL DOLAN' One of the most absorbing subjects of the great middle period in American history is the social transition which was effected. The scope of such movement would demand greater treatment that could even be thought of in a brief survey, but perhaps a somewhat su- perficial discussion of one particular phase of this general topic may aid a bit in comprehending the full force of the movement. The chief characteristic of this period seems to be the relentless surge of man against his natural surroundings-especially that to the west of him, the great ever-present, ever-diminishing country "over yonder." This constant surging, disgourging, and engourg- ing mass movement could not help but leave its mark. We are not interested here with effects in the long run or evidences pointing to what was finally accomplished by this westward drive, but rather let us look at one of the phases of the movement, somewhat as one would at a particular mud geyser among the many phenomena at Yellowstone, and see how it reacts just a bit apart from the pano- ramic whole.