Fordham University DigitalResearch@Fordham Hermeneutic and Phenomenological Research Resources Philosophies of Science 2002 Archilochus: First Poet After Homer William Harris Middlebury College Follow this and additional works at: https://fordham.bepress.com/phil_research Part of the Classical Literature and Philology Commons Recommended Citation Harris, William, "Archilochus: First Poet After Homer" (2002). Research Resources. 48. https://fordham.bepress.com/phil_research/48 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Hermeneutic and Phenomenological Philosophies of Science at DigitalResearch@Fordham. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Resources by an authorized administrator of DigitalResearch@Fordham. For more information, please contact
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[email protected]. Archilochus First Poet after Homer ARCILOCOU TA APOSPASMATA William Harris Prof. Emeritus Classics Middlebury College 1 Archilochus was known in ancient Greece, to everyone who knew anything about literature, as the first poet after Homer and Hesiod. To an educated Greek in the Fourth Century A.D. it would have seemed inexplicable to have to explain in a preface to the poems of Archilochus, who this famous poet was, when and where he lived and what kind of verse he wrote. Although no more precise about exact dates than we are, he would have placed Homer about four hundred years after the Trojan War, Hesiod somewhat later, and Archilochus in the time of Gyges, about or after 480 B.C., as we know from the Parian Marble. Archilochus' volumes were cur- rently available to him, and he would hardly have thought that this author and Hipponax and Sappho, let alone a hundred others, would have virtually disappeared in the next seven hundred years.