DOCSLIB.ORG

Lone Wolves: Myth Or Reality?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lone Wolves: Myth Or Reality? This work has been submitted to NECTAR, the Northampton Electronic Collection of Theses and Research. Book Title: Lone Wolves: Myth or Reality? Creators: Gable, G. and Jackson, P.Searchlight Magazine Example citation: Gable, G. and Jackson, P. (2011) Lone WolveRs: Myth or Reality? Ilford: Searchlight Magazine. A Version: Published version Official URL: http://www.lonewolfproject.org.uTk/ http://nectarC.northampton.ac.uk/6014/ NE Lone wolves: myth or reality? A Searchlight report Lone wolves: myth or reality? Searchlight has investigated nazi and fascist organisations and key individuals since its formation in 1964. Searchlight analyses and uses the results of that intelligence to prevent fascist organisations from growing and harming democracy. Searchlight's investigative work has contributed to the arrest and conviction of fascist criminals, including terrorists, the prevention of specific crimes, and disruption of activities of fascist organisations that risk causing harm to communities. Many members of fascist organisations are heavily involved in crime and so by limiting the growth of these groups and diverting potential recruits, Searchlight also contributes to crime prevention. Since 1975 Searchlight has published a monthly magazine and occasional other publications. Searchlight has given evidence to Parliamentary enquiries and worked on two European Community reports on racism and xenophobia. Searchlight also supplies information to the media and has been involved in the production of several major television documentary programmes exposing the activities and operations of fascists and their organisations. In 2002 the British National Party started winning local council elections. Because of this, Searchlight has devoted increasing resources to developing effective campaigning strategies under the banner of HOPE not hate, which works closely with those sections of society most under threat from the BNP. HOPE not hate continues to be intelligence-led. An electronic version of this publication can be downloaded from www.lonewolfproject.org.uk You can email us at [email protected] or write to Searchlight PO Box 1576 Ilford IG5 0HE © Gerry Gable 2 | Lone wolves: myth or reality? Foreword Foreword by John Denham Gerry Gable’s report on so-called “lone wolves” was commissioned when I was Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government. For the first time, government had become actively engaged in undercutting the roots of far-right extremism and raising the issue through the “Connecting Communities” programme. Connecting Communities complemented the “Prevent” programme aimed at Islamist based violent extremism and we shared a concern with the routes which drew individuals into violent radicalism. Gerry Gable’s report lays bare the myth that most far-right racist terrorism is the action of isolated individuals, unconnected with other organised far-right groups and ideologies. In fact, those involved in apparent one-person actions have in all cases had clear and often long-standing involvement with organised groups. The report should prompt further debate about how the roots of such violence are best tackled. The Rt Hon John Denham MP Lone wolves: myth or reality? | 3 Lone wolves: myth or reality? About the authors Gerry Gable Gerry Gable, MA (Crim), is the adviser to sections of the criminal far-right extremism and publisher of Searchlight magazine justice system. For the past 12 years contributed, together with and was one of its founding editors he has served as an independent Searchlight’s European editor in 1964. He also acts as a consultant adviser on race hate crime to the Graeme Atkinson, to two European to Searchlight Educational Trust. Metropolitan Police Service. In that Parliament reports on racism and He has pursued his lifelong interest role he participated in quarterly xenophobia. He has also given in combating the far-right enemies meetings with the Minister of State evidence to the House of of democracy alongside a career as for Security, Counter-Terrorism, Commons Home Affairs a television investigative journalist Crime and Policing. He has also Committee and to Sir William and producer, which in turn gave lectured in the USA, Canada and a Macpherson’s enquiry into the rise to his work as a trainer and number of European countries on death of Stephen Lawrence. Dr Paul Jackson Dr Paul Jackson (author of chapters he coordinates a research group and New Media also hosts 5 and 7) lectures in far-right based at the University of conferences and promotes wider politics, modern history and media Northampton, Radicalism and awareness of far-right politics. at the University of Northampton. New Media. This is a specialist, He will be publishing a major His research interests include the applied research unit that develops report on the English Defence history and ideology of British consultancy projects with a range League in autumn 2011 and has fascism and the far right, extremist of practitioner partners, including previously written a number of ideologies in the twentieth century, police, probation and NGOs. articles and specialist and radicalism and new media. Developing a particular expertise encyclopaedia entries on fascism Alongside Dr Matthew Feldman, in far-right politics, Radicalism and extremism. Additional research and writing by The author wishes to thank a team Sonia Gable, BSc, deputy editor of of researchers from Searchlight and Searchlight magazine and specialist of course our brilliant designer. in investigating the financial affairs of the British far right 4 | Lone wolves: myth or reality? Lone wolves: myth or reality? Contents page Executive summary 6 Chapter 1 Introduction 9 Chapter 2 An ongoing trail of terror 15 Chapter 3 The UK’s far-right “terrorists” and would-be “terrorists”: profiles 23 Chapter 4 The lone wolf: views from experts and criminal justice practitioners 69 Chapter 5 Solo actor terrorism and the mythology of the lone wolf by Paul Jackson 79 Chapter 6 These people are dangerous 89 Chapter 7 Tackling violent extremism in the community by Paul Jackson 101 Chapter 8 Recommendations 111 Further reading and useful contacts 118 Appendix A List of some known convictions of members or associates of far-right groups 120 Appendix B Extract from Crown Prosecution Service guidelines on prosecuting “violent extremism” 134 Appendix C Crown Prosecution Service Counter-Terrorism Division case summaries 136 Appendix D The POWER investigation 139 Lone wolves: myth or reality? | 5 Lone wolves: myth or reality? Executive summary David Copeland’s two-week used the internet to associate with strong hostility to immigrants and bombing campaign in spring 1999 likeminded people, exchange ideas described himself as a patriot ready brought the existence of far-right and obtain information about how to defend his country. Again his terrorism into the public eye. In fact to acquire weapons or make political links were played down to he was not the first far-right explosives and deadly chemicals. the extent that after he was terrorist to be convicted in Britain sentenced in January 2010 a police and many others have followed. The current wave of far-right terror spokesperson claimed Gavan’s Nevertheless the police, Crown in the UK has its origins in the association with a political party Prosecution Service and courts 1960s with the synagogue arsonists was of no interest. Nevertheless, the have generally viewed far-right and the violent activities of a police and courts were beginning to terrorists as isolated individuals – handful of nazi leaders, including take far-right links with terrorism lone wolves – rather than the Colin Jordan and John Tyndall. more seriously. For example inevitable consequence of the In the 1980s there was notably following the conviction of Martyn activities of several, often small, Tony Lecomber, a British National Gilleard in 2008, a spokesperson for organisations that espouse a violent Party member, who attempted to the CPS Counter Terrorism Division racist and fascist ideology. This has blow up the offices of a leftwing stated: “This is a man who is meant that the authorities have political party. Although the police comfortable with the idea of a race failed to put in place effective found grenades, petrol bombs and war and was preparing for one – strategies to monitor these detonators at his home, he was going so far as to manufacture extreme-right groups with a view to sentenced to only three years in bombs and collect weapons.” early identification of those prison after, incredibly, the judge individuals who show signs of told him: “You are not a terrorist in The trial of Ian and Nicky Davison making the transition from racist the normal sense of the word, nor in May 2010 revealed the existence abuse and threatening behaviour to were you acting on behalf of some of the Aryan Strike Force. Ian terrorism and murder. political group.” Davison, father of 19-year-old Nicky, had manufactured ricin and This report includes case studies of A less well known extreme-right other bombs and notably was the nearly 40 individuals holding terrorist of the 1980s was Richard first person in Britain to be far-right political views who have Barnes, a murderer who holds the sentenced under the Chemical been convicted for violence or distinction of being Britain’s first Weapons Act 1996 for producing a terrorist offences. The details attempted extremist suicide chemical weapon. Police believed revealed in court showed that they bomber, when he drove a car into the pair – nazi zealots who revered were motivated, and obtained the the entrance of a left-wing Hitler and hated black people, knowledge and wherewithal to bookshop and set fire to it. Muslims and Jews – were in contact carry out their acts, through with around 300 nazis worldwide. dangerous networks that Another would-be bomber who introduced them to a perverse joined the BNP was Terence Gavan. Often the activities of these ideological world. Many of them The Old Bailey jury heard he had a extreme-right terrorists were only 6 | Lone wolves: myth or reality? Executive summary discovered by luck.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hate Crime Impact, Causes & Responses
    hate crime Impact, Causes & Responses second edition Neil Chakraborti & Jon Garland 00_Chakraborti and Garland_Prelims.indd 3 29-Jan-15 2:46:51 PM 8 PERPETRATORS OF HATE CRIME Chapter summary This chapter assesses the profile, motivations and activities of hate crime perpetrators. It debates evidence which suggests that those convicted of hate offences are typi- cally male, from deprived backgrounds and with a history of criminal or violent behaviour, and argues that this portrait may only reveal some of the overall profile of a typical perpetrator of hate. It also examines whether hate acts are really ‘stranger danger’ crimes or whether the offender does, in many cases and at least to some extent, actually know their victim. The chapter also explores cultures of racism that develop in some communities and how these can be born out of frustration at per- ceptions that local minority ethnic groups are receiving preferential treatment. The chapter then examines the success and influence of contemporary far- right groups. It suggests that while members of far-right political parties carry out only a small proportion of hate offences, these may be more severe and premeditated than ‘everyday’ hate crimes. The influence of some of the far right’s ideas on immigration, multiculturalism and religion, and the potency of its symbolism, may also be more far-reaching than many would like to think. Introduction In the wake of the murder of Stephen Lawrence in 1993 much of the academic endeavour in the field of hate crime has focused upon the processes, forms and impact of victimisation, including how victims are treated by the police service and other statutory and voluntary agencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Spencer Sunshine*
    Journal of Social Justice, Vol. 9, 2019 (© 2019) ISSN: 2164-7100 Looking Left at Antisemitism Spencer Sunshine* The question of antisemitism inside of the Left—referred to as “left antisemitism”—is a stubborn and persistent problem. And while the Right exaggerates both its depth and scope, the Left has repeatedly refused to face the issue. It is entangled in scandals about antisemitism at an increasing rate. On the Western Left, some antisemitism manifests in the form of conspiracy theories, but there is also a hegemonic refusal to acknowledge antisemitism’s existence and presence. This, in turn, is part of a larger refusal to deal with Jewish issues in general, or to engage with the Jewish community as a real entity. Debates around left antisemitism have risen in tandem with the spread of anti-Zionism inside of the Left, especially since the Second Intifada. Anti-Zionism is not, by itself, antisemitism. One can call for the Right of Return, as well as dissolving Israel as a Jewish state, without being antisemitic. But there is a Venn diagram between anti- Zionism and antisemitism, and the overlap is both significant and has many shades of grey to it. One of the main reasons the Left can’t acknowledge problems with antisemitism is that Jews persistently trouble categories, and the Left would have to rethink many things—including how it approaches anti- imperialism, nationalism of the oppressed, anti-Zionism, identity politics, populism, conspiracy theories, and critiques of finance capital—if it was to truly struggle with the question. The Left understands that white supremacy isn’t just the Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazis, but that it is part of the fabric of society, and there is no shortcut to unstitching it.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Readers of Middle Temple Celebrating 100 Years of Women at Middle Temple the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales
    The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple Middle Society Honourable the The of 2019 Issue 59 Michaelmas 2019 Issue 59 Women Readers of Middle Temple Celebrating 100 Years of Women at Middle Temple The Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales Practice Note (Relevance of Law Reporting) [2019] ICLR 1 Catchwords — Indexing of case law — Structured taxonomy of subject matter — Identification of legal issues raised in particular cases — Legal and factual context — “Words and phrases” con- strued — Relevant legislation — European and International instruments The common law, whose origins were said to date from the reign of King Henry II, was based on the notion of a single set of laws consistently applied across the whole of England and Wales. A key element in its consistency was the principle of stare decisis, according to which decisions of the senior courts created binding precedents to be followed by courts of equal or lower status in later cases. In order to follow a precedent, the courts first needed to be aware of its existence, which in turn meant that it had to be recorded and published in some way. Reporting of cases began in the form of the Year Books, which in the 16th century gave way to the publication of cases by individual reporters, known collectively as the Nominate Reports. However, by the middle of the 19th century, the variety of reports and the variability of their quality were such as to provoke increasing criticism from senior practitioners and the judiciary. The solution proposed was the establishment of a body, backed by the Inns of Court and the Law Society, which would be responsible for the publication of accurate coverage of the decisions of senior courts in England and Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Das Internet Und Die Leugnung Des Holocaust
    Bei dieser Arbeit handelt es sich um eine Wissenschaftliche Hausarbeit, die an der Universität Kassel angefertigt wurde. Die hier veröffentlichte Version kann von der als Prüfungsleistung eingereichten Version geringfügig abweichen. Weitere Wissenschaftliche Hausarbeiten finden Sie hier: https://kobra.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:hebis:34-2011040837235 Diese Arbeit wurde mit organisatorischer Unterstützung des Zentrums für Lehrerbildung der Universität Kassel veröffentlicht. Informationen zum ZLB finden Sie unter folgendem Link: www.uni-kassel.de/zlb Wissenschaftliche Hausarbeit im Rahmen der Ersten Staatsprüfung für das Lehramt an Gymnasien im Fach Geschichte Eingereicht dem Amt für Lehrerbildung Prüfungsstelle Kassel Thema: „Das Internet und die Leugnung des Holocaust. Neue Perspektiven in deutschsprachigen Veröffentlichungen“ Vorgelegt von: Dennis Beismann 2011 Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Friedhelm Boll Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung............................................................................................................1 1.1 Stand der Forschung.....................................................................................3 1.1.1 Publikationen aus den Jahren 1970 bis 1993........................................3 1.1.2 Holocaustleugnende Publikationen im Internet....................................4 1.2 Anlage der Studie.........................................................................................7 1.2.1 Fragestellung.........................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Internal Brakes the British Extreme Right (Pdf
    FEBRUARY 2019 The Internal Brakes on Violent Escalation The British extreme right in the 1990s ANNEX B Joel Busher, Coventry University Donald Holbrook, University College London Graham Macklin, Oslo University This report is the second empirical case study, produced out of The Internal Brakes on Violent Escalation: A Descriptive Typology programme, funded by CREST. You can read the other two case studies; The Trans-national and British Islamist Extremist Groups and The Animal Liberation Movement, plus the full report at: https://crestresearch.ac.uk/news/internal- brakes-violent-escalation-a-descriptive-typology/ To find out more information about this programme, and to see other outputs from the team, visit the CREST website at: www.crestresearch.ac.uk/projects/internal-brakes-violent-escalation/ About CREST The Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats (CREST) is a national hub for understanding, countering and mitigating security threats. It is an independent centre, commissioned by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and funded in part by the UK security and intelligence agencies (ESRC Award: ES/N009614/1). www.crestresearch.ac.uk ©2019 CREST Creative Commons 4.0 BY-NC-SA licence. www.crestresearch.ac.uk/copyright TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................5 2. INTERNAL BRAKES ON VIOLENCE WITHIN THE BRITISH EXTREME RIGHT .................10 2.1 BRAKE 1: STRATEGIC LOGIC .......................................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Violent Radicalisation & Far-Right Extremism in Europe
    merging trends in the European political con- text, including the rise of nativist nationalism and the emergence of hostile public discourses E on immigration, have brought ideas traditional- ly attributed to the far-right into mainstream discussion, VIOLENT in the process popularising and in some cases ‘normalis- ing’ them in the eyes of particular audiences. Öztürk Bilgehan Zeiger, Aristotle Kallis, Sara Especially since the turn of the new millennium, the dis- cussion on the dynamics of, and threats from, violent rad- RADICALISATION icalisation has received considerable fresh attention since a series of recent terrorist attacks testified to its highly disruptive and destructive potential. Taken together with the appreciable rise in instances of hate speech and in vio- lent incidents against vulnerable groups (Muslim, Jewish, & FAR-RIGHT Roma communities; immigrants and refugees, etc.), it is now feared that we may be witnessing a much broader and profound ‘reverse wave’ towards more intolerance, exclusion, and normalisation of violent extremism in EXTREMISM contemporary societies. IN EUROPE Aristotle Kallis, Sara Zeiger, Bilgehan Öztürk 9 789752 459472 VIOLENT RADICALISATION & FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN EUROPE EUROPE IN EXTREMISM FAR-RIGHT & RADICALISATION VIOLENT VIOLENT RADICALISATION & FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN EUROPE VIOLENT RADICALISATION & FAR-RIGHT EXTREMISM IN EUROPE Edited by Aristotle Kallis, Sara Zeiger, and Bilgehan Öztürk SETA Publications 34 First Published in 2018 by SETA ISBN: 978-975-2459-47-2 © 2018 SET Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, without permission in writing from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Racist Violence in the United Kingdom
    RACIST VIOLENCE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM Human Rights Watch/Helsinki Human Rights Watch New York AAA Washington AAA London AAA Brussels Copyright 8 April 1997 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-56432-202-5 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-77750 Addresses for Human Rights Watch 485 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10017-6104 Tel: (212) 972-8400, Fax: (212) 972-0905, E-mail: [email protected] 1522 K Street, N.W., #910, Washington, DC 20005-1202 Tel: (202) 371-6592, Fax: (202) 371-0124, E-mail: [email protected] 33 Islington High Street, N1 9LH London, UK Tel: (171) 713-1995, Fax: (171) 713-1800, E-mail: [email protected] 15 Rue Van Campenhout, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: (2) 732-2009, Fax: (2) 732-0471, E-mail: [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Gopher Address://gopher.humanrights.org:5000/11/int/hrw Listserv address: To subscribe to the list, send an e-mail message to [email protected] with Asubscribe hrw-news@ in the body of the message (leave the subject line blank). HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch conducts regular, systematic investigations of human rights abuses in some seventy countries around the world. Our reputation for timely, reliable disclosures has made us an essential source of information for those concerned with human rights. We address the human rights practices of governments of all political stripes, of all geopolitical alignments, and of all ethnic and religious persuasions. Human Rights Watch defends freedom of thought and expression, due process and equal protection of the law, and a vigorous civil society; we document and denounce murders, disappearances, torture, arbitrary imprisonment, discrimination, and other abuses of internationally recognized human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study on the United Kingdom and Brexit Juliane Itta & Nicole Katsioulis the Female Face of Right-Wing Populism and Ex
    Triumph of The women? The Female Face of Right-wing Populism and Extremism 02 Case study on the United Kingdom and Brexit Juliane Itta & Nicole Katsioulis 01 Triumph of the women? The study series All over the world, right-wing populist parties continue to grow stronger, as has been the case for a number of years – a development that is male-dominated in most countries, with right-wing populists principally elected by men. However, a new generation of women is also active in right-wing populist parties and movements – forming the female face of right-wing populism, so to speak. At the same time, these parties are rapidly closing the gap when it comes to support from female voters – a new phenomenon, for it was long believed that women tend to be rather immune to right-wing political propositions. Which gender and family policies underpin this and which societal trends play a part? Is it possible that women are coming out triumphant here? That is a question that we already raised, admittedly playing devil’s advocate, in the first volume of the publication, published in 2018 by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Triumph of the women? The Female Face of the Far Right in Europe. We are now continuing this first volume with a series of detailed studies published at irregular intervals. This is partly in response to the enormous interest that this collection of research has aroused to date in the general public and in professional circles. As a foundation with roots in social democracy, from the outset one of our crucial concerns has been to monitor anti-democratic tendencies and developments, while also providing information about these, with a view to strengthening an open and democratic society thanks to these insights.
    [Show full text]
  • Donald Trump, the Changes: Aanti
    Ethnic and Racial Studies ISSN: 0141-9870 (Print) 1466-4356 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rers20 Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution Ed Pertwee To cite this article: Ed Pertwee (2020): Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution, Ethnic and Racial Studies, DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 17 Apr 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 193 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rers20 ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution Ed Pertwee Department of Sociology, London School of Economics, London, UK ABSTRACT This article explores the “counter-jihad”, a transnational field of anti-Muslim political action that emerged in the mid-2000s, becoming a key tributary of the recent far- right insurgency and an important influence on the Trump presidency. The article draws on thematic analysis of content from counter-jihad websites and interviews with movement activists, sympathizers and opponents, in order to characterize the counter-jihad’s organizational infrastructure and political discourse and to theorize its relationship to fascism and other far-right tendencies. Although the political discourses of the counter-jihad, Trumpian Republicanism and the avowedly racist “Alt-Right” are not identical, I argue that all three tendencies share a common, counterrevolutionary temporal structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Transnational Neo-Nazism in the Usa, United Kingdom and Australia
    TRANSNATIONAL NEO-NAZISM IN THE USA, UNITED KINGDOM AND AUSTRALIA PAUL JACKSON February 2020 JACKSON | PROGRAM ON EXTREMISM About the Program on About the Author Extremism Dr Paul Jackson is a historian of twentieth century and contemporary history, and his main teaching The Program on Extremism at George and research interests focus on understanding the Washington University provides impact of radical and extreme ideologies on wider analysis on issues related to violent and societies. Dr. Jackson’s research currently focuses non-violent extremism. The Program on the dynamics of neo-Nazi, and other, extreme spearheads innovative and thoughtful right ideologies, in Britain and Europe in the post- academic inquiry, producing empirical war period. He is also interested in researching the work that strengthens extremism longer history of radical ideologies and cultures in research as a distinct field of study. The Britain too, especially those linked in some way to Program aims to develop pragmatic the extreme right. policy solutions that resonate with Dr. Jackson’s teaching engages with wider themes policymakers, civic leaders, and the related to the history of fascism, genocide, general public. totalitarian politics and revolutionary ideologies. Dr. Jackson teaches modules on the Holocaust, as well as the history of Communism and fascism. Dr. Jackson regularly writes for the magazine Searchlight on issues related to contemporary extreme right politics. He is a co-editor of the Wiley- Blackwell journal Religion Compass: Modern Ideologies and Faith. Dr. Jackson is also the Editor of the Bloomsbury book series A Modern History of Politics and Violence. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author, and not necessarily those of the Program on Extremism or the George Washington University.
    [Show full text]
  • Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: Lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet
    Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet Alexander B. Stohler FacultyAdviser: Dr, Dennis Klein r'^dw May 13,2020 )ol, Masters of Arts in Holocaust & Genocide Studies Kean University In partialfulfillumt of the rcquirementfar the degee of Moster of A* Abstract: I focused my research on modern, American hate groups. I found some criteria for early- warning signs of antisemitic, bigoted and genocidal activities. I included a summary of neo-Nazi and white supremacy groups in modern American and then moved to a more specific focus on contemporary and prominent groups like Atomwaffen Division, the Proud Boys, the Vinlanders Social Club, the Base, Rise Against Movement, the Hammerskins, and other prominent antisemitic and hate-driven groups. Trends of hate-speech, acts of vandalism and acts of violence within the past fifty years were examined. Also, how law enforcement and the legal system has responded to these activities has been included as well. The different methods these groups use for indoctrination of younger generations has been an important aspect of my research: the consistent use of hate-rock and how hate-groups have co-opted punk and hardcore music to further their ideology. Live-music concerts and festivals surrounding these types of bands and how hate-groups have used music as a means to fund their more violent activities have been crucial components of my research as well. The use of other forms of music and the reactions of non-hate-based artists are also included. The use of the internet, social media and other digital means has also be a primary point of discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Extreme Racist Beliefs
    identifying extreme racist beliefs What to look out for and what to do if you see any extreme right wing beliefs promoted in your neighbourhood. At Irwell Valley Homes, we believe that everyone has the If you see any of these in any of the neighbourhoods right to live of life free from racism and we serve, please contact us straight away on 0300 discrimination. However, whilst we work to promote 561 1111 or [email protected]. We take equality, racism still exists and we want to take action to this extremely seriously and will work with the Greater stop this. Manchester Police to deal with anyone responsible. This guide helps you to identify some of the numbers, signs and symbols used to promote extreme right wing beliefs including racism, extreme nationalism, fascism and neo nazism. 18: The first letter of the alphabet is A; the eighth letter of the alphabet is H. so, 1 plus 8, or 18, equals AH, an abbreviation for Adolf Hitler. Neo-Nazis use 18 in tat- toos and symbols. The number is also used by Combat 18, a violent British neo-Na- zi group that chose its name in honour of Adolf Hitler. 14: This numeral represents the phrase “14 words,” the number of words in an ex- pression that has become the slogan for the white supremacist movement. 28: The number stands for the name “Blood & Honour” because B is the 2nd letter of the alphabet and H is the 8th letter. Blood & Honour is an international neo-Nazi/ racist skinhead group started by British white supremacist and singer Ian Stuart.
    [Show full text]