DISTRICT DISASTERS MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY, PANCHKULA Page | 1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download in PDF Format
In This Issue Since 1909 COVERDr APJ STORY Abdul Kalam: A People’s President 4 (Initially published as FAUJI AKHBAR) Vol. 62 No 15 10 - 24 Shravana, 1937 (Saka) 1-15 August 2015 The journal of India’s Armed Forces published every fortnight in thirteen languages including Hindi & English on behalf of Ministry of Defence. It is not necessarily an organ for the expression of the Government’s defence policy. The published items represent the views of respective writers and correspondents. Editor-in-Chief Missile Man – Dr APJ Reminiscences – Hasibur Rahman 10 14 Editor Editor (Features) Abdul Kalam Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Dr Abrar Rahmani Ehsan Khusro Coordination Business Manager Sekhar Babu Madduri Dharam Pal Goswami Our Correspondents DELHI: Dhananjay Mohanty; Capt DK Sharma; Manoj Tuli; Nampibou Marinmai; Wg Cdr Rochelle D’Silva; Col Rohan Anand; Wg Cdr SS Birdi, Ved Pal; ALLAHABAD: Gp Capt BB Pande; BENGALURU: Dr MS Patil; CHANDIGARH: Parvesh Sharma; CHENNAI: T Shanmugam; GANDHINAGAR: Wg Cdr Abhishek Matiman; GUWAHATI: Lt Col Suneet Newton; IMPHAL: Lt Col Ajay Kumar Sharma; JALANDHAR: Naresh Vijay Vig; JAMMU: Lt Col Manish Mehta; JODHPUR: Lt Col Manish Ojha; KOCHI: Cdr Sridhar E Warrier ; KOHIMA: Lt Col E Musavi; KOLKATA: Gp Capt TK Singha; LUCKNOW: Ms Gargi Malik Sinha; MUMBAI: Cdr Rahul Sailing Towards Self Sinha; Narendra Vispute; NAGPUR: Wg Cdr Samir S Gangakhedkar; PALAM: Gp 17 Nation Salutes The Martyrs Reliance 20 Capt SK Mehta; PUNE: Mahesh Iyengar; SECUNDERABAD: MA Khan Shakeel; SHILLONG: Gp Capt Amit Mahajan; SRINAGAR: Col NN Joshi; TEZPUR: Lt Col 24 Defence in Parliament Sombith Ghosh; THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Suresh Shreedharan; UDHAMPUR: Col SD Goswami; VISAKHAPATNAM: Cdr CG Raju. -
Nishaan – Blue Star-II-2018
II/2018 NAGAARA Recalling Operation ‘Bluestar’ of 1984 Who, What, How and Why The Dramatis Personae “A scar too deep” “De-classify” ! The Fifth Annual Conference on the Sikh scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, jointly hosted by the Chardi Kalaa Foundation and the San Jose Gurdwara, took place on 19 August 2017 at San Jose in California, USA. One of the largest and arguably most beautiful gurdwaras in North America, the Gurdwara Sahib at San Jose was founded in San Jose, California, USA in 1985 by members of the then-rapidly growing Sikh community in the Santa Clara Valley Back Cover ContentsIssue II/2018 C Travails of Operation Bluestar for the 46 Editorial Sikh Soldier 2 HERE WE GO AGAIN: 34 Years after Operation Bluestar Lt Gen RS Sujlana Dr IJ Singh 49 Bluestar over Patiala 4 Khushwant Singh on Operation Bluestar Mallika Kaur “A Scar too deep” 22 Book Review 1984: Who, What, How and Why Jagmohan Singh 52 Recalling the attack on Muktsar Gurdwara Col (Dr) Dalvinder Singh Grewal 26 First Person Account KD Vasudeva recalls Operation Bluestar 55 “De-classify !” Knowing the extent of UK’s involvement in planning ‘Bluestar’ 58 Reformation of Sikh institutions? PPS Gill 9 Bluestar: the third ghallughara Pritam Singh 61 Closure ! The pain and politics of Bluestar 12 “Punjab was scorched 34 summers Jagtar Singh ago and… the burn still hurts” 34 Hamid Hussain, writes on Operation Bluestar 63 Resolution by The Sikh Forum Kanwar Sandhu and The Dramatis Personae Editorial Director Editorial Office II/2018 Dr IJ Singh D-43, Sujan Singh Park New Delhi 110 -
Flood Control Order- 2019
1 FLOOD CONTROL ORDER- 2019 DISTRICT, PANCHKULA 2 Flood Control Order-2013 (First Edition) Flood Control Order-2014 (Second Edition) Flood Control Order-2015 (Third Edition) Flood Control Order-2016 (Fourth Edition) Flood Control Order-2017 (Fifth Edition) Flood Control Order-2018 (Sixth Edition) Flood Control Order-2019 (Seventh Edition) 3 Preface Disaster is a sudden calamitous event bringing a great damage, loss,distraction and devastation to life and property. The damage caused by disaster is immeasurable and varies with the geographical location, and type of earth surface/degree of vulnerability. This influence is the mental, socio-economic-political and cultural state of affected area. Disaster may cause a serious destruction of functioning of society causing widespread human, material or environmental losses which executed the ability of affected society to cope using its own resources. Flood is one of the major and natural disaster that can affect millions of people, human habitations and has potential to destruct flora and fauna. The district administration is bestowed with the nodal responsibility of implementing a major portion of alldisaster management activities. The increasingly shifting paradigm from a reactive response orientation to a proactive prevention mechanism has put the pressure to build a fool-proof system, including, within its ambit, the components of the prevention, mitigation, rescue, relief and rehabilitation. Flood Control Order of today marks a shift from a mereresponse-based approach to a more comprehensive preparedness, response and recovery in order to negate or minimize the effects of severe forms of hazards by preparing battle. Keeping in view the nodal role of the District Administration in Disaster Management, a preparation of Flood Control Order is imperative. -
FLOOD CONTROL ORDER- 2020 DISTRICT, PANCHKULA Page | 1
FLOOD CONTROL ORDER- 2020 DISTRICT, PANCHKULA Page | 1 ➢ Flood Control Order-2013 (First Edition) ➢ Flood Control Order-2014 (Second Edition) ➢ Flood Control Order-2015 (Third Edition) ➢ Flood Control Order-2016 (Fourth Edition) ➢ Flood Control Order-2017 (Fifth Edition) ➢ Flood Control Order-2018 (Sixth Edition) ➢ Flood Control Order-2019 (Seventh Edition) ➢ Flood Control Order 2020 ( Eaigth Edition ) Page | 2 Preface A change of proactive management of natural disaster requires an identification of the risk, the development of strategy to reduce that risk and creation of policies and programmes to put these strategies into effect. Risk Management is a fundamental facility geared to the evolution of schemes for reducing but not necessarily eliminating.. For flooding events, there is a need to calculate the probability or likelihood that an extreme event will occur and to establish and estimate the social, economic and environmental implications should the event occur under existing conditions. Flood-prone areas of the district have been identified. A participatory process has been outlined, leading to the development of an acceptable level of risk. Measures can be evaluated and implemented to meet this level. Floods are the most common and widespread of all natural disaster. India is one of the highly flood prone countries in the world. Around 40 millions hectare land is flood prone in the India as per the report of National Flood commission. Floods cause damage to houses industries, public utilities and properties resulting in huge economic losses, apart from loss of lives. Though it is not possible to control the flood disaster totally, by adopting suitable structural and non structural measure, the flood damages can be minimized. -
City Development Plan Chandigarh
City Development Plan Chandigarh Submitted By Finance Secretary Chandigarh Administration Under the Jawahar Lal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission Ministry of Urban Development (JNNURM) Government of India TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER-I : CITY DEVELOPMENT FRAME WORK AND PROCESS 1.1 CHANDIGARH –A PROFILE 1 1.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 2 1.3 GEOLOGY 3 1.4 MASTER PLAN OF CHANDIGARH 6 1.5 CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN UNDER JNNURM 9 1.6 OBJECTIVES OF CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 10 1.7 CONSULTATIVE PROCESS IN MUNICIPAL 11 CORPORATION OF CHANDIGARH CHAPTER-2 : DEMOGRAPHY,ECONOMY AND LAND USE 2.1 DEMOGRAPHY 14 2.2 ECONOMIC BASE AND OCCUPATIONAL 19 DISTRIBUTIONY CHAPTER-3 : GOVERNANCE,INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK AND REFORMS 3.1 GOVERNANCE & LEGAL FRAMEWORK. 23 3.2 FUNCTIONAL DOMAIN 24 3.3 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 27 3.4 STATE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 29 3.5 KEY ISSUES IN GOVERNANCE 29 3.6 GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL 32 3.7 REFORMS AT THE STATE AND CITY LEVEL 34 CHAPTER-4: MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE 4.1 INTRODUCTION 36 4.2 WATER SUPPLY 38 4.3 SEWERAGE SYSTEM 48 4.4 STORM WATER DRAINAGE 48 4.5 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 50 CHAPTER-5: BASIC SERVICES TO THE POOR 5.1 INTRODUCTION 54 5.2 GROWTH OF SLUMS AND SLUM POPULATION 54 5.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SLUM 56 POPULATION 5.4 INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE 58 CHAPTER-6: URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE 6.1 INTRODUCTION 60 6.2 AIR POLLUTION 60 6.3 NOISE POLLUTION 64 6.4 SURFACE WATER POLLUTION 66 CHAPTER-7: VISION,KEY PRIORITIES AND SECTORAL STRATEGY FRAMEWORK 7.1 INTRODUCTION 69 7.2 KEY PRIORITIES 70 7.3 SECTORAL STRATEGY FRAMEWORK 71 7.4 -
100-Incidents-Of-Humanitarian-Harm
Report by Esther Cann and Katherine Harrison Editor Katherine Harrison With contributions by Nerina Cevra, Coordinator, Survivor Rights & Victim Assistance, AOAV; and Henry Dodd, Research Intern, AOAV. Copyright © Action on Armed Violence, March 2011 With thanks to Suhair Abdi, Ailynne Benito, Mike Boddington, Roos Boer, John Borrie, Maya Brehm, Dr. Réginald Moreels, Richard Moyes, Thomas Nash, Kerry Smith, Verity Smith, Miriam Struyk, and Sebastian Taylor. Photographic material Bobby Benito/Bangsamoro Centre for Justpeace, Free Burma Rangers, Abdul Majeed Goraya/IRIN, ISM Palestine/ Wikimedia Commons, Rachel Kabejja/The Daily Monitor, Jason Motlagh/Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, Avi Ohayon/Wikimedia Commons, Mark Pearson/ShelterBox UK, and Muhammad Sabah/B’Tselem. Clarifications or corrections from interested parties are welcome. Research and publication funded by the Government of Norway, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record of this report is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978-0-9568521-0-6 Design Kieran Gardner Printing FM Print 100 InCIDEnts of HuManItaRIan HaRM Published in March 2011 by: Action on Armed Violence (Landmine Action) 5th Floor, Epworth House, 25 City Road, London, EC1Y 1AA T +44 (0) 20 7256 9500 F +44 (0) 20 7256 9311 Landmine Action is a company limited by guarantee. Registered in England and Wales no. 3895803. Contents Introduction 6 Executive summary 8 Incident profile guide 10 Incident profiles 1–100 11 Health impacts 17 Children and explosive weapons 28 Damage to infrastructure, property, and services 36 Displacement and explosive weapons 50 Harm caused by explosive remnants of war 61 Harm from explosions in stockpiles 69 Victim assistance 80 Counting explosive weapons casualties 89 annex: the research process 101 sources, incidents 1–100 102 The graffiti reads: “This market was destroyed by the Americans and the Saudi Arabians. -
Assorted Dimensions of Socio-Economic Factors of Haryana
ISSN (Online) : 2348 - 2001 International Refereed Journal of Reviews and Research Volume 6 Issue 6 November 2018 International Manuscript ID : 23482001V6I6112018-08 (Approved and Registered with Govt. of India) Assorted Dimensions of Socio-Economic Factors of Haryana Nisha Research Scholar Department of Geography Sri Venkateshwara University, Uttar Pradesh, India Dr. Avneesh Kumar Assistant Professor Department of Geography Sri Venkateshwara University Uttar Pradesh, India Abstract It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on a linguistic basis. It is ranked 22nd in terms of area, with less than 1.4% (44,212 km2 or 17,070 sq mi) of India's land area. Chandigarh is the state capital, Faridabad in National Capital Region is the most populous city of the state, and Gurugram is a leading financial hub of the NCR, with major Fortune 500 companies located in it. Haryana has 6 administrative divisions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 6,848 villages, and 6222 villages panchayats. As the largest recipient of investment per capita since 2000 in India, and one of the wealthiest and most economically developed regions in South Asia, Registered with Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Govt. of India URL: irjrr.com ISSN (Online) : 2348 - 2001 International Refereed Journal of Reviews and Research Volume 6 Issue 6 November 2018 International Manuscript ID : 23482001V6I6112018-08 (Approved and Registered with Govt. of India) Haryana has the fifth highest per capita income among Indian states and territories, more than double the national average for year 2018–19. -
Action Plan for Control of Pollution in River Ghaggar
Action Plan for Control of Pollution in River Ghaggar CHANDIGARH POLLUTION CONTROL COMMIITTEE CHANDIGARH INDEX S.No. Title Page No. 1. Background 2-3 2. Ghagger River 3-4 3. Sources of Pollution in river Ghaggar 4-6 (i) Domestic (ii) Industrial 4. Matter of Concern 6-8 5. Action Taken 8-11 5.1 Domestic 5.2 Industrial 5.3 Action taken by Health Department 5.4 Non-compliance of STPs 6. Action Plan 12-14 1 1.0 BACKGROUND Hon’ble National Green Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi has passed an order dated 7th August, 2018 (Annexure ‘A’) vide which it is informed that proceedings in the matter O.A. No. 138 of 2016 and O.A. No. 139 of 2016 titled Stench Grips Mansa’s Sacred Ghaggar River (Suo-Motu case) were initiated before the Tribunal on a reference received from the National Human Right Commission (NHRC). The NHRC took Suo- Motu action on the basis of a news item appearing in The Tribune, dated 12.05.2014 under the caption “Stench Grips Mansa’s Sacred Ghaggar River” to the effect that the river Ghaggar had turned into a polluted water body on account of discharge of effluents – industrial as well as municipal. In pursuant to the order of Tribunal dated 09.12.2016, a joint inspection has been carried out by the representatives of the Central Pollution Control Board, Punjab State Pollution Control Board, Haryana State Pollution Control Board, Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board. Officials of Union Territory, Chandigarh also joined the said inspection team. -
List Mandi Supervisor.Xlsx
List of Unsuccessful Candidates for the post of Mandi Supervisor, Cat. No. 27, against Adv. No 14/2007, dated 09.11.2007 Roll Name Father Name Caste Address District No 1 MONIKA BUDGUJAR DARYAO SINGH SC S-1 PUBLIC HEALTH COLONY ROHTAK 2 RISHIPAL RAMKANWAR GENERAL VPO KHIDWALI PANA THOI ROHTAK 3 SATYAVEER JASWANT SINGH BCB VPO DUNGERWAS REWARI 4 AJIT LAYAK RAM GENERAL VPO NONOND ROHTAK 5 RAVI SHANKER RANGA SHILAK RAM SC VPO TITOLI ROHTAK 6 SANDEEP KUMAR CHANDER BHAN GENERAL HNO C-71/22 KISHAN PURA ROHTAK 7 SURJEET SINGH GURSAHIB SINGH GENERAL VILL MANCHURI PO SHEKHUPURA TEH ASSANDH KARNAL 8 PAWAN KUMAR SAHU DAYA RAM SAHU GENERAL TOWN JALAUN HARIPURA MOHALLA JALAUN 9 SUSHMA DEVI RAM SARUP GENERAL HNO 29-B RAILWAY COLONY JAGADHRI WORKSHOP YAMUNANAGAR 10 ANITA KUMARI GULAB SINGH GENERAL HNO 467/22 DURGA COLONY ROHTAK 11 DHARMENDER AMAR NATH BCA HNO 2/319 ARYA NAGAR SONEPAT 12 ASHOK KUMAR JAI NARAIN GENERAL VPO BOHAR ROHTAK 13 KAPIL NEER SINGH GENERAL VPO MAKRAULI KHURD TEH ROHTAK ROHTAK 14 SACHIN RAJENDER SINGH GENERAL HNO 1835-A/30 CHOTTU RAM COLONY NEAR KANHERI ROAD ROHTAK 15 RAVINDER KUMAR PRITAM SINGH GENERAL VPO SILANA SONEPAT 16 SAWAL RAM DAYAMA JHABBU RAM DAYAMA SC MOH DHOBI GHAT WNO-9 BAWAL REWARI 17 ANIL KUMAR DILBAG SINGH GENERAL VPO BHALI ANANDPUR ROHTAK 18 AMIT KUMAR PREM CHAND JAIN GENERAL HNO 446 SEC 7 URBAN ESTATE AMBALA 19 BHARAT SINGH MORDHWAJ BCB VPO RAMGARH REWARI 20 VISHAL SHARMA S K SHARMA GENERAL HNO 27 KABIR NAGAR MAHESH NAGAR AMBALA CANTT AMBALA 21 SANDEEP SINGH SUBE SINGH GENERAL VPO JATAL PANIPAT 22 HARI OM BALJEET -
Sixth Five Year Plan
(For Official Use Only) SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN 1980-85 DRAFT PROPOSALS NIEPA DC "ITIIL D01146 GOVERNMENT OF HARYANA PLANNING DEPARTMENT 1980 Il||. N a ticj.v i iil©nal Insti li e of Educationm^ ^bm ung and Aaiinistration : |g^(^&iAtlrb^ndc^arg,Ne^vpelb!410(lll ? ? ’ . .^ 5 i n o CONTENTS CHAPTERS Page SECTION 1—Reyiew and the Plan in outline , _ r- IJ Review o f overall development since 1966-67 1—10 1.1 Review of Fifth Five Year Plan (For four year period 1974-78) 11—23 1.3 Bench-Mark survey as on 1st April, 1980 24—25 IA Objectives, strategy and the Plan in outline (1980-85) 26— 38 1.5 Resources for the Plan 3 9 -4 1 1.6 Estimates o f employment generation 42—47 SECTION 2—Sectoral Programme 2.1 Agriculture (i) Crop Husbandry 50—60 . (ii) Research and Education 61— 80 (iii) Storage and Warehousing 81—82 (iv) Special Programmes for Rural Development 83— 84 2.2 Land Reforms 85— 86 2.3 Minor Irrigation (i) Agriculture Department .87-7-88 (ii) Irrigation Department iB9—90 * * ♦ ‘ "V ■ (iii) MITC , 9 1 ^ ' .'2.4 Soil-Conservation 95*^98; 2.5 (i) Command Area Development 99— lOf (ii) Mewat Development Board 2.6 Animal Husbandry 110— 119 2.7 Dairy Development 120--122 2.8 Fisheries 123^126 2.9 Forests 127— 1 ^ 2.10 Investment in Agricultural Financial Institutions 134^-136 2.11 Community Development 137— 141 2.U Panchayats 142— 143 2.13 Co-operation 144— 162 2.14 M ^or and Medium Irrigation (Including Multipurpose Projects) 163— 182 2.15 Flood Control Projects 183— 190 216 Power Projects (Including Multipurpdsis Projects) 191— 213 217 Industries -
Solan Has Been Prepared
NOTICE It is for the information of the General Public that Draft of District Survey Report w.r.t. Minor Mineral Quarries of District Solan has been prepared. This report has to be approved by the District Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (DEIAA), for grant of Environment Clearance for category “B2” projects for mining of minor minerals having area either less than 5 hectares or equal to 5 hectares. Before the approval of the draft of the District Survey Report, it is available for the public at the official website/ public domain of the district Solan to sought comments from the general public. If, anyone have any objection or suggestion in this regard may submit their comments to the District Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (DEIAA) within 21 days. Sd/- Date: 20.01.2018 Deputy Commissioner-cum- District Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority (DEIAA) Solan, District Solan (H.P.) [Draft of Survey Document Of District Solan , H.P. ] SURVEY DOCUMENT STUDY ON THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM, MINERAL POTENTIAL AND FEASIBILITY OF MINING IN RIVER/ STREAM BEDS OF DISTRICT SOLAN, HIMACHAL PRADESH. “Geological Wing” Department of Industries, Government of Himachal Pradesh, Udyog Bhawan, Bemloi, Shimla -1 (H.P.) [Draft of Survey Document Of District Solan , H.P. ] INDEX S. No. TOPIC PAGE NOS. 1. PREFACE 1-2 2. INTRODUTION 3-4 3. OVERVIEW OF MINING ACTIVIY IN THE DISTRICT 5 4. THE LIST OF MINING LEASES IN THE DISTRICT SOLAN 6-11 5. DETAILS OF ROYALTY OR REVENUE RECEIVED IN THE LAST THREE YEARS 12 6. DETAIL OF PRODUCTION OF SAND OR BAJARI OR MINOR MINERAL IN LAST THREE YEARS 13 7. -
Water Quality of Various Rivers, Lakes and Dams of Himachal Pradesh During 2006-2007
WATER QUALITY OF VARIOUS RIVERS, LAKES AND DAMS OF HIMACHAL PRADESH DURING 2006‐2007 April, 2006 Location/ Station Code pH DO (mg/l) BOD (mg/l) TC (MPN /SPC/100ml) Manali U/S, 1001‐R‐BEA‐A 7.49 11.0 1.0 4 Kullu D/S, 1002‐R‐BEA‐A 7.32 9.6 0.9 7 Aut D/S, 1003‐R‐BEA‐A 7.86 10.8 1.0 7 Pandoh Dam U/S, 1004‐R‐BEA‐A 8.11 9.8 0.8 17 Dehar Power House, 1005‐R‐BEA‐A 7.79 8.6 0.8 22 Mandi D/S, 1006‐R‐BEA‐A 7.79 8.6 0.8 33 Alampur D/S, 1007‐R‐BEA‐A 7.34 7.4 0.4 19 Dehra D/S, 1008‐R‐BEA‐A 7.48 7.2 0.4 350 Pong Dam D/S, 1009‐R‐BEA‐A 7.46 5.8 0.4 110 Tatapani U/S, 1013‐R‐SAT‐A 8.26 9.8 0.3 141 Slapper U/S, 1014‐R‐SAT‐A 7.82 8.2 0.9 33 Slapper D/S, 1015‐R‐SAT‐A 7.96 8.3 1.1 22 Bhakhra D/S, 1016‐R‐SAT‐A 8.26 8.7 0.2 24 Rampur U/S, 1086‐R‐SAT‐A 8.15 10.0 0.1 156 Rampur D/S, 1087‐R‐SAT‐A 8.25 10.0 0.4 170 Madhopur H/W, 1088‐R‐RAV‐A 7.39 7.0 0.3 16 Chamba U/S, 1089‐R‐RAV‐A 7.59 9.9 0.6 31 Largi D/S, 1090‐R‐LAR‐A 7.46 11.2 0.9 9 Bhunter Parvati, 1290‐R‐PAR‐A 7.62 9.8 0.5 9 Bilaspur D/S, 1291‐L‐GOL‐A 8.01 8.0 0.3 920 Pong Dam U/S, 1292‐L‐PDL‐A 7.70 9.5 0.7 34 Wangtu Bridge, 1389‐R‐SAT‐A 8.25 9.8 0.2 4 Renuka Lake, 1429‐L‐REL‐B 8.24 7.0 1.5 33 U/S Mandi, 1550‐R‐BEA‐A 7.84 8.8 0.8 7 U/S Sirsa River before conf.