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Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Reports Children in Need of Humanitarian Assistance Its First COVID-19 Confirmed Case
ef Democratic Republic of the Congo Humanitarian Situation Report No. 03 © UNICEF/UN0231603/Herrmann Reporting Period: March 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers 9,100,000 • 10 March, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) reports children in need of humanitarian assistance its first COVID-19 confirmed case. As of 31 March 2020, 109 confirmed cases have been recorded, of which 9 deaths and 3 (OCHA, HNO 2020) recovered patients have been reported. During the reporting period, the virus has affected the province of Kinshasa and North Kivu 15,600,000 people in need • In addition to UNICEF’s Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) (OCHA, HNO 2020) 2020 appeal of $262 million, UNICEF’s COVID-19 response plan has a funding appeal of $58 million to support UNICEF’s response 5,010,000 in WASH/Infection Prevention and Control, risk communication, and community engagement. UNICEF’s response to COVID-19 Internally displaced people can be found on the following link (HNO 2020) 6,297 • During the reporting period, 26,789 in cholera-prone zones and cases of cholera reported other epidemic-affected areas benefiting from prevention and since January response WASH packages (Ministry of Health) UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status UNICEF Appeal 2020 9% US$ 262 million 11% 21% Funding Status (in US$) 15% Funds Carry- received forward, 10% $5.5 M $28.8M 10% 49% 21% 15% Funding gap, 3% $229.3M 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships UNICEF appeals for US$ 262M to sustain the provision of humanitarian services for women and children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). -
Strengthening Routine Immunization in Haut-Lomami and Tanganyika Provinces
2020 EDITION ● 2019 YEAR IN REVIEW Strengthening routine immunization in Haut-Lomami and Tanganyika provinces Stepping up commitments for routine immunization commitment to mobilize provincial resources for Launched in 2018, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s vaccination in alignment with the Kinshasa Declaration. (DRC) ‘Mashako Plan’ aims to increase immunization This past year a vaccine-derived polio (cVDPV2) rates by 15% over 18 months to vaccinate an additional epidemic persisted in DRC due to low herd immunity, 220,000 children in nine vulnerable provinces. In with 85 cases recorded in the country—including 19 response, The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) cases in Haut-Lomami and 1 case in Tanganyika. This is providing direct financial support and technical underscores the importance of partners’ continued assistance through partners to address gaps in routine work toward strengthening immunization systems and immunization in two target provinces, Haut-Lomami advocating for sustainable routine immunization and Tanganyika. financing. Below is a review of the biggest highlights of 2019 was a banner year for immunization in the DRC. In 2019 in our continued fight against polio in DRC. July, the newly elected Congolese Head of State, Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo, hosted the National Forum on Immunization and Polio Eradication. Bringing together governors, provincial assembly presidents, ministers of health, and technical experts from all 26 provinces, he declared his vision for improving immunization systems and achieving polio elimination in front of national and international attendees. The forum culminated in the signing of the Kinshasa Declaration committing national and provincial decision-makers to take specific action to provide oversight, accountability, and resources to immunization systems. -
Democratic Republic of Congo Constitution
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, 2005 [1] Table of Contents PREAMBLE TITLE I GENERAL PROVISIONS Chapter 1 The State and Sovereignty Chapter 2 Nationality TITLE II HUMAN RIGHTS, FUNDAMENTAL LIBERTIES AND THE DUTIES OF THE CITIZEN AND THE STATE Chapter 1 Civil and Political Rights Chapter 2 Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Chapter 3 Collective Rights Chapter 4 The Duties of the Citizen TITLE III THE ORGANIZATION AND THE EXERCISE OF POWER Chapter 1 The Institutions of the Republic TITLE IV THE PROVINCES Chapter 1 The Provincial Institutions Chapter 2 The Distribution of Competences Between the Central Authority and the Provinces Chapter 3 Customary Authority TITLE V THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL TITLE VI DEMOCRACY-SUPPORTING INSTITUTIONS Chapter 1 The Independent National Electoral Commission Chapter 2 The High Council for Audiovisual Media and Communication TITLE VII INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS TITLE VIII THE REVISION OF THE CONSTITUTION TITLE IX TRANSITORY AND FINAL PROVISIONS PREAMBLE We, the Congolese People, United by destiny and history around the noble ideas of liberty, fraternity, solidarity, justice, peace and work; Driven by our common will to build in the heart of Africa a State under the rule of law and a powerful and prosperous Nation based on a real political, economic, social and cultural democracy; Considering that injustice and its corollaries, impunity, nepotism, regionalism, tribalism, clan rule and patronage are, due to their manifold vices, at the origin of the general decline -
WEEKLY BULLETIN on OUTBREAKS and OTHER EMERGENCIES Week 28: 6 - 12 July 2020 Data As Reported By: 17:00; 12 July 2020
WEEKLY BULLETIN ON OUTBREAKS AND OTHER EMERGENCIES Week 28: 6 - 12 July 2020 Data as reported by: 17:00; 12 July 2020 REGIONAL OFFICE FOR Africa WHO Health Emergencies Programme 0 110 100 10 New event Ongoing events Outbreaks Humanitarian crises 19 195 1 011 Algeria 64 3 1 0 657 0 5 275 147 Gambia 7 0 880 75 1 099 68 Mauritania 50 0 2 411 121 Senegal 304 1 232 0Eritrea 8 135 148 Niger 8 397 39 Mali 1 698 19 Burkina Faso 82 1 0 10 7 0 Cabo Verdé Guinea 1 033 53 53 0 Chad 7 766 128 5 644 14 4 1 32 558 740 29 0 Nigeria 6 141 37Côte d’Ivoire South Sudan 1 873 895 15 4 288 53 337 2 32 0 Guinea-Bissau Ghana 1 054 232 15 173 359 11 427 176 720 15 1 150 0 2 0 19 0 Central African 27 0 Liberia 12 766 84 22 0 2 148 41 Benin Cameroon Republic 916 2 Ethiopia 1 842 63 24 518 139 420 14 Sierra léone Togo 21 219 83 1 175 11 Uganda 980 45 Democratic Republic 40 18 694 3 1 378 26 421 2 10 105 185 17 0 of Congo 1 635 62 1 1 Congo 1 025 0 Gabon 682 6 Kenya 49 20 685 13 Legend 1 010 51 9 0 202 10 37 0 5 942 46 65 004 919 Rwanda Measles Humanitarian crisis 1 337 4 2 103 47 11 773 169 Burundi 729 12 100 0 Hepatitis E Monkeypox 258 1 8 033 188 Seychelles Sao Tome 126 0 Yellow fever Tanzania 857 0 70 0 Lassa fever and Principe 509 21 34 7 Dengue fever Cholera 1 702 47 1 043 12 Angola Ebola virus disease Comoros cVDPV2 Equatorial 2 364 38 317 7 132 0 2 0 Chikungunya Guinea 696 0 COVID-19 Malawi 506 26 Zambia Mozambique Guinea Worm 1 895 42 Anthrax Leishmaniasis Zimbabwe 2 625 21 Madagascar Malaria Namibia Floods Plague 319 1 Botswana 985 18 342 10 Cases Crimean-Congo -
A Silent Crisis in Congo: the Bantu and the Twa in Tanganyika
CONFLICT SPOTLIGHT A Silent Crisis in Congo: The Bantu and the Twa in Tanganyika Prepared by Geoffroy Groleau, Senior Technical Advisor, Governance Technical Unit The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), with 920,000 new Bantus and Twas participating in a displacements related to conflict and violence in 2016, surpassed Syria as community 1 meeting held the country generating the largest new population movements. Those during March 2016 in Kabeke, located displacements were the result of enduring violence in North and South in Manono territory Kivu, but also of rapidly escalating conflicts in the Kasaï and Tanganyika in Tanganyika. The meeting was held provinces that continue unabated. In order to promote a better to nominate a Baraza (or peace understanding of the drivers of the silent and neglected crisis in DRC, this committee), a council of elders Conflict Spotlight focuses on the inter-ethnic conflict between the Bantu composed of seven and the Twa ethnic groups in Tanganyika. This conflict illustrates how representatives from each marginalization of the Twa minority group due to a combination of limited community. access to resources, exclusion from local decision-making and systematic Photo: Sonia Rolley/RFI discrimination, can result in large-scale violence and displacement. Moreover, this document provides actionable recommendations for conflict transformation and resolution. 1 http://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2017/pdfs/2017-GRID-DRC-spotlight.pdf From Harm To Home | Rescue.org CONFLICT SPOTLIGHT ⎯ A Silent Crisis in Congo: The Bantu and the Twa in Tanganyika 2 1. OVERVIEW Since mid-2016, inter-ethnic violence between the Bantu and the Twa ethnic groups has reached an acute phase, and is now affecting five of the six territories in a province of roughly 2.5 million people. -
History, Archaeology and Memory of the Swahili-Arab in the Maniema
Antiquity 2020 Vol. 94 (375): e18, 1–7 https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2020.86 Project Gallery History, archaeology and memory of the Swahili-Arab in the Maniema, Democratic Republic of Congo Noemie Arazi1,*, Suzanne Bigohe2, Olivier Mulumbwa Luna3, Clément Mambu4, Igor Matonda2, Georges Senga5 & Alexandre Livingstone Smith6 1 Groundworks and Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium 2 Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DRC 3 Université de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, DRC 4 Institut des Musées Nationaux de Congo, Kinshasa, DRC 5 Picha Association, Lubumbashi, DRC 6 Royal Museum of Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium * Author for correspondence: ✉ [email protected] A research project focused on the cultural heritage of the Swahili-Arab in the Democratic Republic of Congo has confirmed the location of their former settlement in Kasongo, one of the westernmost trading entrepôts in a network of settlements connecting Central Africa with Zanzibar. This project represents the first time arch- aeological investigations, combined with oral history and archival data, have been used to understand the Swa- hili-Arab legacy in the DRC. Keywords: DRC, Kasongo, nineteenth century, Swahili-Arab, oral history, colonialism Introduction During the nineteenth century, merchants from the coastal Swahili city-states developed a vast commercial network across Eastern Central Africa. These merchants, generally referred to as Swahili-Arab, were mainly trading in slaves and ivory destined for the Sultanate of Zan- zibar as well as the Indian Ocean trade ports (Vernet 2009). The network consisted of caravan tracks connecting Central Africa with the East African coast, and included a series of strong- holds, settlements and markets. As a result of this network, the populations of Eastern Cen- tral Africa adopted the customs of the coast such as the Swahili language, coastal dress and the practice of Islam, as well as new agricultural crops and farming techniques. -
Democratic Republic of the Congo Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #2
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #2, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2018 MARCH 9, 2018 NUMBERS AT USAID/OFDA1 FUNDING HIGHLIGHTS BY SECTOR IN FY 2017–2018 A GLANCE • Conflict continues to displace 3% 3% populations within DRC and to 6% neighboring countries 6% 13.1 34% • requestsUN nearly $1.7 billion to meet 7% humanitarian needs in DRC during million 2018 People in DRC Requiring 18% • Cholera and polio type 2 remain critical Humanitarian Assistance 23% in 2018 health concerns UN – December 2017 Logistics Support & Relief Commodities (34%) Health (23%) HUMANITARIAN FUNDING Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (18%) FOR THE DRC RESPONSE IN FY 2017–2018 Protection (7%) Humanitarian Coordination & Information Management (6%) 7.7 Agriculture & Food Security (6%) USAID/OFDA $52,686,506 Nutrition (3%) million Other (3%) USAID/FFP $77,115,857 Acutely Food-Insecure 2 3 People in DRC USAID/FFP FUNDING State/PRM $62,496,034 UN – August 2017 BY MODALITY IN FY 2017–2018 48% 39% 11% 2% Local & Regional Procurement (48%) $192,298,397 U.S. In-Kind Food Aid (39%) 4.5 Cash Transfers for Food (11%) Complementary Services (2%) million IDPs in DRC UN – December 2017 KEY DEVELOPMENTS • The 2018 Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) requests nearly $1.7 billion to provide humanitarian assistance to 10.5 million of the estimated 13.1 million people in need in 684,000 Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The 2018 appeal is the largest to date for DRC and reflects the widening scope of emergency needs in the country. DRC Refugees and Asylum-Seekers Across • Conflict continues to drive population displacement in DRC, with the UN projecting up Africa to 2.4 million new internally displaced persons (IDPs) by the end of 2018. -
DR Congo: Volcanic Eruption in Goma Situation Report #15 08 June 2021
DR Congo: Volcanic eruption in Goma Situation Report #15 08 June 2021 This report is produced by OCHA DRC in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period of June 08, 2021 (4pm Goma time).1 As of 09 June, the Situation Report will be issued on weekly basis, and in French. The next Situation Report will be published on Monday, 14 June 2021. HIGHLIGHTS • Return of displaced people from Sake towards Goma begins • Process of identification by the authorities of temporary relocation area Displaced people in Sake board a transport provided by the government to facilitate their return to Goma. 08 June, OCHA/Nadege Nodji SITUATION OVERVIEW On 08 June, the North Kivu provincial authorities started supporting with transportation the people displaced by the eruption of the Nyiragongo volcano according to the schedule announced the previous day. The Vice Governor was in Sake to oversee the return of displaced people. On the ground, OCHA teams observed a large movement of returns. Some displaced people, mainly those who lost their homes in the volcanic eruption, remained in Sake, having no accommodation in Goma. Local authorities in Sake have committed to relocating these people to a collective center, and to increasing their protection. According to the North Kivu civil protection, the distribution of government assistance announced by the Prime Minister will take place in the various districts of the city of Goma among the returnees. The Division of Social Affairs (DIVAS), UNICEF, the DRC Red Cross (CRRDC) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) continue to work closely together in the identification, assistance, and reunification of unaccompanied children. -
Democratic Republic of the Congo of the Congo Democratic Republic
Democratic Republic of the Congo of the Congo Democratic Republic Main objectives Impact • UNHCR provided international protection to some In 2005, UNHCR aimed to strengthen the protection 204,300 refugees in the DRC of whom some 15,200 framework through national capacity building, registra- received humanitarian assistance. tion, and the prevention of and response to sexual and • Some of the 22,400 refugees hosted by the DRC gender-based violence; facilitate the voluntary repatria- were repatriated to their home countries (Angola, tion of Angolan, Burundian, Rwandan, Ugandan and Rwanda and Burundi). Sudanese refugees; provide basic assistance to and • Some 38,900 DRC Congolese refugees returned to locally integrate refugee groups that opt to remain in the the DRC, including 14,500 under UNHCR auspices. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); prepare and UNHCR monitored the situation of at least 32,000 of organize the return and reintegration of DRC Congolese these returnees. refugees into their areas of origin; and support initiatives • With the help of the local authorities, UNHCR con- for demobilization, disarmament, repatriation, reintegra- ducted verification exercises in several refugee tion and resettlement (DDRRR) and the Multi-Country locations, which allowed UNHCR to revise its esti- Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (MDRP) mates of the beneficiary population. in cooperation with the UN peacekeeping mission, • UNHCR continued to assist the National Commission UNDP and the World Bank. for Refugees (CNR) in maintaining its advocacy role, urging local authorities to respect refugee rights. UNHCR Global Report 2005 123 Working environment Recurrent security threats in some regions have put another strain on this situation. -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Political Geography 28 (2009) 55–65 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Political Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/polgeo The silent encroachment of the frontier: A politics of transborder trade in the Semliki Valley (Congo–Uganda) Timothy Raeymaekers* Centre for Third World Studies, Conflict Research Group, University of Gent, Universiteitstraat 8, 9000 Gent, Belgium abstract Keywords: This article is about the frontier as a political place. Through a discussion of unofficial cross-border trade Border in the Semliki Valley (on the Congo–Ugandan border), it describes how people, despite the ruining effects Frontier of delocalization and state privatization, continue to reproduce their life worlds as places, which even- Conflict tually makes them the matrix of new political constellations. This silent encroachment of the Congo– Africa Ugandan frontier is marked in turn by a prolonged silent, and at occasions loud, advancement on existing Political economy power configurations that profoundly questions ruling modes of classification and standards of evalu- ation. -
NORD KIVU | Octobre 2020
RAPPORT MENSUEL DE MONITORING DE PROTECTION NORD KIVU | Octobre 2020 Chiffres clés RÉSUME 1 391 violations 591 incidents Au cours de ce mois d’octobre 2020, 1.391 incidents de protection ont été documentés Tendances mensuelles sur l’ensemble de la Province du Nord-Kivu. Comparativement au mois de septembre 1,946 2020, il se dégage une diminution de 446 incidents de protection (32%). Malgré cette 1,834 1,667 1837 1391 diminution, plusieurs zones de conflit et incidents violents restent préoccupantes : Sur l’ensemble des incidents de protection qui ont été collectés au Nord-Kivu, la Juin Juillet Aout Sept Octobre majorité d’homicides (47%), d’incendies (57%) et de pillages (43%) ont été commis dans le territoire de Beni et principalement dans les zones de santé d’Oicha, Genre des victimes Mutwanga et Kyondo ainsi que dans la commune Beu. La situation sécuritaire dans ce Genres Total % territoire reste tendue à cause d’une succession d’attaques, embuscades incursions et incendies par des présumés éléments d’Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) contre les Hommes 1006 72% civils. Environ 28 civils ont été tué, 51 enlevés et 54 ont subis des coups et blessures. Femmes 327 24% Meme si le nombre total des violations dans le territoire a diminué dans le mois Garcons 30 2% d’octobre, le conflit est devenu plus meurtriers pendant les trois derniers mois. Filles 28 2% Total 1,391 Dans le territoire de Masisi, des éléments armés non étatiques actifs dans le groupement Bashali-Mokoto, contraignent depuis fin octobre les PDIs et les résidents Statut des victimes à céder de l’espace dans leurs habitations pour y installer les dépendants de ce groupe Statut Total % armé. -
Understanding People's Resistance to Ebola Responses in The
FROM BIOLEGITIMACY TO ANTIHUMANITARIANISM | MAY 2021 Photo by: Ernest Katembo Ngetha. From Biolegitimacy to Antihumanitarianism: Understanding People’s Resistance to Ebola Responses in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka, Koen Vlassenroot, and Lucien Ramazani 8 Congo Research Briefs | Issue 8 FROM BIOLEGITIMACY TO ANTIHUMANITARIANISM: UNDERSTANDING PEOPLE’S RESISTANCE TO EBOLA RESPONSES IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka, Koen Vlassenroot, and Lucien Ramazani1 INTRODUCTION authorities and their ineffectiveness in providing security and creating The tenth outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in the Democratic lasting peace in areas hit by conflict. In such areas, people prioritize Republic of the Congo (DRC) officially started in August 2018 security above health provisions and feel abandoned by those they in the eastern province of North Kivu, leading the World Health expect to care about them. As one respondent told us, “we die more Organization (WHO), on July 17, 2019, to recognize it as a “public from war than from Ebola and no one cares about it.”4 The local health emergency of international concern.”2 At its formal conclusion population experienced the Ebola health crisis as an opportunity not on June 26, 2020, the pandemic had resulted in 3,470 reported to aim for better health care but to demand protection and peace. cases, including 2,287 deaths.3 Despite its devastating impact, local These observations tell us that, rather than accepting the health- populations seemed to be skeptical about the existence of the new care priorities of humanitarian interventions, people living in North pandemic. Consequently, the outbreak saw substantial and often Kivu saw the pandemic as a moment of struggle and resistance fierce local resistance to the medical response, including armed and mobilized to express their demands to a wide range of public attacks on Ebola treatment centers (ETCs) and violence toward authorities.