The Siege of Troy
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The Royal House of Troy Ruling Kings and Queens of Troy
11/15/2018 Royal House - The Kingdom of Troy The Royal House of Troy King Priam was the last ancient King of Troy before the Trojan War. It is said that K ing Priam had as many as 50 children, but the most commonly known are by his first wife Princess Arisbe of Percote, Aesacus the Seerer and by his second wife Princess Hecuba of Phrygia, Hector, Paris, Cassandra, Helenus, Deiphobus. Helenus was the only son of King Priam to survive the Trojan War, and Hecuba, along with all of King Priam's daughters were enslaved by the Greek Kings. Her Royal Highness de jure Queen Krystal is descendant of Helenus. Ruling Kings and Queens of Troy and the Line of Succession Ilus of Troy (founder of the Hellenic city of Troy) Laomendon Priamos (com monly known as Priam) Helenus Genger Franco Esdron Gelio Basab iliano Plaserio I Plesron Eliaor Gaber iano Pleserio II Atenor I Priam I Helenu s II Plesron Basabilia no Alexandre Priam II Getmalr Almadie n Diluglic Helenus III Pleserio III Duluglio Marcomir Priam III Artenor K ing of Cimmerians Ephraim Marcomir Atenor II Priam IV Helenus IV Diocles Diocles Clodom ir Nicanor Marcom ir II Clodius Atenor I II Clodomir II Merodochu s Cassander o f Sicambria Antharius of Sicambria Francus King of West F ranks Clodius II King of Franks Marcomir III King of Fran ks Clodomir III King of Franks Atenor IV King of Franks Richemer King of Franks Odomir IV King of Franks Marcomir IV King of Frank s http://thekingdomoftroy.weebly.com/royal-house.html 1/3 11/15/2018 Royal House - The Kingdom of Troy Clodomir IV King of Franks Faraber King of Franks Sunno King of Franks Hilderic King of Franks Bartherus King of Fran ks Clodius III King of Franks Walter King of Franks Dagobert King of Fran ks Genebald King of Franks Dagobert II King of Frank s Clodius IV King of Franks Marcomir V King of Frank s Pharamond King of Franks Clodius of Cologne Childebert of Colog ne Sigebert of Cologne Cloderic of Cologne Munderic of Vitry-En -Perthois St. -
Separating Fact from Fiction in the Aiolian Migration
hesperia yy (2008) SEPARATING FACT Pages399-430 FROM FICTION IN THE AIOLIAN MIGRATION ABSTRACT Iron Age settlementsin the northeastAegean are usuallyattributed to Aioliancolonists who journeyed across the Aegean from mainland Greece. This articlereviews the literary accounts of the migration and presentsthe relevantarchaeological evidence, with a focuson newmaterial from Troy. No onearea played a dominantrole in colonizing Aiolis, nor is sucha widespread colonizationsupported by the archaeologicalrecord. But the aggressive promotionof migrationaccounts after the PersianWars provedmutually beneficialto bothsides of theAegean and justified the composition of the Delian League. Scholarlyassessments of habitation in thenortheast Aegean during the EarlyIron Age are remarkably consistent: most settlements are attributed toAiolian colonists who had journeyed across the Aegean from Thessaly, Boiotia,Akhaia, or a combinationof all three.1There is no uniformityin theancient sources that deal with the migration, although Orestes and his descendantsare named as theleaders in mostaccounts, and are credited withfounding colonies over a broadgeographic area, including Lesbos, Tenedos,the western and southerncoasts of theTroad, and theregion betweenthe bays of Adramyttion and Smyrna(Fig. 1). In otherwords, mainlandGreece has repeatedly been viewed as theagent responsible for 1. TroyIV, pp. 147-148,248-249; appendixgradually developed into a Mountjoy,Holt Parker,Gabe Pizzorno, Berard1959; Cook 1962,pp. 25-29; magisterialstudy that is includedhere Allison Sterrett,John Wallrodt, Mal- 1973,pp. 360-363;Vanschoonwinkel as a companionarticle (Parker 2008). colm Wiener, and the anonymous 1991,pp. 405-421; Tenger 1999, It is our hope that readersinterested in reviewersfor Hesperia. Most of trie pp. 121-126;Boardman 1999, pp. 23- the Aiolian migrationwill read both articlewas writtenin the Burnham 33; Fisher2000, pp. -
Repatriating Romance: Politics of Textual Transmission in Early Modern France
Repatriating Romance: Politics of Textual Transmission in Early Modern France By Linda Danielle Louie A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Romance Languages and Literatures and the Designated Emphasis in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Timothy Hampton, Chair Professor Mairi McLaughlin Professor Victoria Kahn Fall 2017 Repatriating Romance: Politics of Textual Transmission in Early Modern France © 2018 by Linda Danielle Louie Abstract Repatriating Romance: Politics of Textual Transmission in Early Modern France by Linda Danielle Louie Doctor of Philosophy in Romance Languages and Literatures Designated Emphasis in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Timothy Hampton, Chair This dissertation reveals the central role that transcultural literary exchange plays in the imagining of a continuous French literary history. The traditional narrative of French literary history describes the vernacular canon as built on the imitation of the ancients. However, this dissertation demonstrates that Early Modern French canon formation also depends, to a startling extent, on claims of inter-vernacular literary theft. Throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, a central preoccupation of French authors, translators, and literary theorists was the repatriation of the romance genre. Romance was portrayed as a cornerstone of French literary patrimony that Italian and Spanish authors had stolen. The repatriation of individual romance texts entailed a skillful co-opting of the language of humanist philology, alongside practices of translation and continuation usually associated with the medieval period. By looking at romance translation as part of a project of national canon formation, this dissertation sheds new light on the role that chivalric romance plays in national and international politics. -
Dr. Manfred Korfmann Separate and Distinct from the Iliad
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 29, Number 12, March 29, 2002 At the Tu¨bingen debate, Professor Kolb insisted over and again that the “excavations at Troy must be seen as something Interview: Dr. Manfred Korfmann separate and distinct from the Iliad. Identifying Troy with Wilusa is mere hypothesis. One must avoid imagining that the settlement had something to do with the Iliad.” But why should one avoid imagining that? Because, perhaps, one With New Methods, Troy actually finds so much evidence to suggest it? Might this be why Professor Kolb has turned down Professor Korfmann’s several invitations to visit the excavation site, and see things Is Being Taught To Speak with his own eyes? Kolb accused Korfmann of wanting, from the very outset, Manfred Korfmann (born 1942) is Professor of Archaeology to excavate the “glorious Troy,” exactly as Heinrich Schlie- at the University of Tu¨bingen, Germany. Since 1972 he has mann wanted to do in the 19th Century, when he followed carried out field work in Turkey and, since 1975, in the region Homer’s guide and found this buried city for the first time. of Troy. During 1982-87, he headed the excavations in Besik- Professor Kolb does not want to find any “glorious Troy.” Yassitepe, the so-called “port of Troy.” In 1988 he was of- The Troy controversy of 2001 has been making such fered the opportunity to reopen the excavations in Troy—the waves in the international scientific community, that a delega- last were in 1938. Since then, an international team of around tion of British scientists, led by the grand old man of Hittite 75 scientists from several countries has been working there studies, John David Hawkins, travelled to Tu¨bingen for the under his direction. -
Scholars Debate Homer's Troy
Click here for Full Issue of Fidelio Volume 11, Number 3-4, Summer-Fall 2002 Appendix: Scholars Debate Homer’s Troy Hypothesis and the Science of History he main auditorium of the University of Tübingen, eries at the site of Troy (near today’s Hisarlik, Turkey) for TGermany was packed to the rafters for two days on more than a decade. In 2001 they coordinated an exhibi- February 15-16 of this year, with dozens fighting for tion, “Troy: Dream and Reality,” which has been wildly standing room. Newspaper and journal articles had popular, drawing hundreds of thousands to museums in drawn the attention of all scholarly Europe to a highly several German cities for six months. They gradually unusual, extended debate. Although Germany was hold- unearthed a grander, richer, and militarily tougher ing national elections, the opposed speakers were not ancient city than had been found there before, one that politicians; they were leading archeologists. The magnet comports with Homer’s Troy of the many gates and broad of controversy, which attracted more than 900 listeners, streets; moreover, not a small Greek town, but a great was the ancient city of Troy, and Homer, the deathless maritime city allied with the Hittite Empire. Where the bard who sang of the Trojan War, and thus sparked the famous Heinrich Schliemann, in the Nineteenth century, birth of Classical Greece out of the dark age which had showed that Homer truly pinpointed the location of Troy, followed that war. and of some of the long-vanished cities whose ships had One would never have expected such a turnout to hear sailed to attack it, Korfmann’s team has added evidence a scholarly debate over an issue of scientific principle. -
The Aristotle of Pippin III. Greek Books Sent to the Frankish Court (Ca
42 The Aristotle of Pippin III. Greek Books Sent to the Frankish Court (ca. 758 AD) Christian Gastgeber* The article deals with a unique document from the early Carolingian period, a letter from Pope Paul I sent to King Pippin III. An appendix contains a list of books with some Greek works. In this paper the text is critically re-examined from the perspective of the Greek man- uscript culture and the intention of this »cultural supplement« to the Frankish court. The text attracted great interest from researchers because the book list also includes works by Aristotle and Ps.Dionysius Areopagite. In recent academic discussions the list was interpret- ed on the basis of the edition in the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, which claims to be the first real critical edition of the original text in the codex unicus, housed at the Austrian Na- tional Library. Some scholars became the victims of earlier editions, which present the text as it was amended in the manuscript itself by the late humanist scholar Sebastian Tengnagel (1563-1636). However, the MGH edition also edits the list as interpreted by the editor (thus presenting an unknown geometry by Dionysius Areopagite), not as the manuscript transmits the text. The grouping of the items in the list is fundamental for interpreting the purpose for which these books were delivered. Hence, this paper goes back to the roots and starts from the manuscript and its punctuation. From a linguistic approach, the Areopagite question appears in a new light, and an Areopagite manuscript, sent to the Franks in around 758 AD – about 70 years before the famous Greek manuscript was handed over by envoys from the Byzantine Emperor – , seems to be responsible for the mistake in the textual transmission. -
CLASSICAL MYTHS Unit 3. the Trojan War the Trojan War: Truth Or Myth?
CLASSICAL MYTHS Unit 3. The Trojan War The Trojan War: Truth or myth? The Trojan War, if happened, took place centuries before Homer wrote down the Iliad in about 800 BC on the basis of an oral tradition which goes back to the Mycenaean period (1600-1100 BC) But if it happened, it was quite different from the war described by the Greek myths, because the Iliad is a literary work. Moreover stories are a bit different at each telling when they are passed on orally rather than written down 1. 1.1. In pairs, write down a list including three parts of the story explained by the myth of Troy which must be just fantasy: a) One story related with the CAUSE of the war: b) One story related with the DEVELOPMENT of the war: c) On story related with the END of the war: 1.2. Write down some aspects of the myth that you think might be true 2. Look carefully at the following sources and classify them into primary and secondary sources: Source A Troy lies at the point where East Dardanelles and West, the Black Sea and theMediterranean all meat –a location ver y favourable to trade and ideal as a centre of power. Maintaining a strategic maritim advantage due to its position at the opening of the Dardanelles , it also controled a land route that came up along the western 3. ss coastal region of Anatolia to the shortest crossi ng of the straits from Asia to E urope. From its vantage grounds it could dominate traffic both across and up and down the narrow straits, and presumably tolls of some kind were extracted from those who passed by land of by sea. -
Trojan War Bklt.Qxp
ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE ILIAD: THE TROJAN WAR IN HOMER AND HISTORY COURSE GUIDE Professor Eric H. Cline THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Archaeology and the Ilia d: The Trojan War in Homer and History Professor Eric H. Cline The George Washington University Recorded Books ™ is a trademark of Recorded Books, LLC. All rights reserved. Archaeology and the Iliad : The Trojan War in Homer and History Professor Eric H. Cline Executive Producer John J. Alexander Executive Editor Donna F. Carnahan RECORDING Producer - David Markowitz Director - Matthew Cavnar COURSE GUIDE Editor - James Gallagher Contributing Editor - Karen Sparrough Design - Edward White Lecture content ©2006 by Eric H. Cline Course guide ©2006 by Recorded Books, LLC 72006 by Recorded Books, LLC Cover image: © Clipart.com #UT077 ISBN: 978-1-4193-8701-2 All beliefs and opinions expressed in this audio/video program and accompanying course guide are those of the author and not of Recorded Books, LLC, or its employees. Course Syllabus Archaeology and the Iliad : The Trojan War in Homer and History About Your Professor ................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 Lecture 1 The Tale of the Trojan War: Introduction and Overview ....................... 6 Lecture 2 The Mycenaeans ................................................................................. 10 Lecture 3 The Hittites .......................................................................................... -
Troy 1800-1250 Bc Pdf, Epub, Ebook
TROY 1800-1250 BC PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Nic Fields | 64 pages | 01 Feb 2004 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781841767031 | English | New York, United Kingdom Troy 1800-1250 BC PDF Book Homer's 'Hellespont where the fish swarm' , and also hunting to a lesser degree. Neil Price. This product-independent guide brings together start- to-finish guidance and practical checklists for every senior IT executive, planner, strategist, implementer, and the actual business users themselves. Of the latter, nothing remains apart from a few blocks from the superstructures of the altars and some scattered marble components. Judith Herrin. Inside the walls, the foundations of a number of palaces have been preserved. Already in Euripides it is the 'gold-decked thing' Trojan Women Too large to be a normal well, too deep for an ordinary cistern, it may have been intended to serve both purposes. For stones break and are dislodged from their fittings: brick however, does not suffer so much from engines, but it crumbles under the action of water just as wax is melted by the sun. Download Free PDF. The south-east gateway Gate FO , though of greater dimensions, exhibits essentially the same plan as the south- west gateway, except that no ramp was built as the ground here falls off in a gentle slope toward the plateau occupied by the lower town. The tablets therefore represent a snapshot of the palace's state of affairs in its last year around BC. A tribune and more shrines are situated beyond. However, if the wall carried a walkway parados , a more expensive paving of stone slabs was preferable to tiles. -
How Archaeologists Found the Lost City of Troy
How archaeologists found the lost city of Troy This doomed city at the heart of the Trojan War was lost for thousands of years until a team of German archaeologists uncovered the ancient site. HEINRICH SCHLIEMANN, THE German archaeologist, was in Turkey in the late 19th century on an eccentric quest. He was excavating a tell—an artificial mound that covers long abandoned settlements. The site, known as Hisarlik, was familiar to only a few specialists. But as Schliemann dug, he was pinning his hopes on finding the ruins of the most famous city in classical literature: Troy. PHOTOGRAPH BY EOSGIS . C O M The trouble was that Troy might not even have existed. The acclaimed Greek poet Homer popularized the Trojans and their city in The Iliad and The Odyssey, the 8th-century B.C. epic poems. These works told the story of a 10-year war between Greece and Troy, fought by such timeless characters as the kings Priam and Agamemnon, the warriors brave Hector and mighty Achilles, and the survivors crafty Odysseus and loyal Aeneas. The poems tell of bloody battles, fantastic adventures, heroic deeds, and tragic consequences. But was Troy a real place? Schliemann set out to prove it was. (Homer's Iliad contains timeless lessons of war.) And he did. Hisarlik is now widely accepted as the setting for Homer’s epic tales. Studies have revealed that the 100-foot-high mound contains not just one, but nine Troys, each built over the ruins of the one before. Today archaeologists consider Troy VI—the sixth counting from the bottom up—to be the likeliest candidate for Homer’s Troy. -
Approaches to Community and Otherness in the Late Merovingian and Early Carolingian Periods
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by White Rose E-theses Online Approaches to Community and Otherness in the Late Merovingian and Early Carolingian Periods Richard Christopher Broome Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of History September 2014 ii The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Richard Christopher Broome to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2014 The University of Leeds and Richard Christopher Broome iii Acknowledgements There are many people without whom this thesis would not have been possible. First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor, Ian Wood, who has been a constant source of invaluable knowledge, advice and guidance, and who invited me to take on the project which evolved into this thesis. The project he offered me came with a substantial bursary, for which I am grateful to HERA and the Cultural Memory and the Resources of the Past project with which I have been involved. Second, I would like to thank all those who were also involved in CMRP for their various thoughts on my research, especially Clemens Gantner for guiding me through the world of eighth-century Italy, to Helmut Reimitz for sending me a pre-print copy of his forthcoming book, and to Graeme Ward for his thoughts on Aquitanian matters. -
Apakidze.Pdf
120 Joni Apakidze three times was destroyed by fire. Evidently, Troia II felt and was burnt as a result of the invasion of enemies. *** Troia III (2250-2200 BC) ends the Early Bronze Age II. The settlement of this period continues immediately the Troia I and II culture. Approximately four building-phases are identifiable. The settlement was destroyed by fire. *** Troia IV and V are characterized as Anatolian Troia Culture. At that period, the area of the settlement-mound of Hisarlik expanded to 18,000 sq.m. This period repre- Fig. 1. Ceramic vessels (Troia I) (after Korfmann 2001) sents the Early Bronze Age III and the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age. Troia IV, comprising seven build- The settlement of Troia I had rough stone circuit- ing-phases, demonstrates that the manner of construct- walls, of which very little has survived. The remains of ing houses changed. Here too, similar to Inner Anatolia, long, rectangular houses discovered in one of the areas long-houses were built side by side and very compactly. excavated by Schliemann are contemporary with Troia I. Adjoining houses often shared a wall and had flat roofs. In 1988 Prof. Korfmann brought to light the foundations The appearance of domed ovens inside houses was also of these houses once again, where restoration work was an innovation. carried out. Korfmann characterized these remains as Splendid High Culture of the Bronze Age adjacent long-houses. As regards House 102, excavated Troia (1700-1200 BC) by Schliemann, it is characterized as an early megaron- type house. Two infant burials have been found below Troia VI (1700-1200) belongs to the end of the houses.