NFPA 1124 — May 2002 ROP — Copyright 2001, NFPA
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NFPA 1124 — May 2002 ROP — Copyright 2001, NFPA NFPA 1124 Regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 173.88 and 173.100. (Log #1) Exception No. 1:* Toy pistols, toy canes, toy guns, or other devices in 1124- 1 - (Chapter 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and Appendix A): Accept in which paper and/or plastic caps, manufactured in accordance with DOT Principle regulations, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 173.100(p), and SUBMITTER: Charles Weeth, Skyrockers of La Crosse, Inc. packed and shipped according to said regulations, are not considered to RECOMMENDATION: Consider incorporating some of the be fireworks and shall be allowed to be used and sold at all times. standards developed 12 years ago by the Committee in Draft 4 to Exception No. 2: Unmanned rockets and rocket motors designed, sold, the old NFPA 1121, Model Fireworks Code into the new and used in compliance with NFPA 1122, Code for Unmanned Rockets “Consumer Fireworks” chapter in NFPA 1124 as follows: are not considered to be fireworks. (See NFPA 1122, Code for Unmanned Rockets.) NFPA 1121 Model State Fireworks Code Exception No. 3: Propelling or expelling charges consisting of a mixture of sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter are not considered as being designed for The retail storage and sale and the subsequent use by the public producing audible effects. of various types of fireworks is presently permitted by 37 of the 50 Exception No. 4: Items described in Section 2E (Novelties and Trick states in the United States, and the number of “open” states has Noisemakers), are not considered to be common fireworks. been increasing over the past decade. The distribution of common Common Fireworks. fireworks at the wholesale level is permitted in most states. The Any small firework device designed primarily to produce visible current NFPA code system provides no guidance to fire officials effects by combustion and which must comply with the regarding these activities; a code is urgently needed. construction, chemical composition, and labeling regulations of NFPA currently has in effect NFPA 1123, Outdoor Display of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, as set forth in Title Fireworks and NFPA 1124, Manufacture, Transportation and 16, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 1500 and 1507. Some small Storage of Fireworks. Enactment of a code covering the storage at devices designed to produce audible effects are included, such as wholesale and the retail storage, sale, and use of fireworks gives whistling devices, ground devices containing 50 mg or less of NFPA a complete set of documents regarding fireworks. Fire explosive composition, and aerial devices containing 130 mg or less officials are provided with guidance that is unavailable from any of explosive composition. Common fireworks are classified as Class other national source. C explosives by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and Chapter 1 General include the following: 1-1 Scope. A. Ground and Hand-Held Sparkling Devices. 1-1.1 This Code shall apply to the wholesale storage of fireworks by (1) Dipped Stick; Sparkler. Stick or wire coated with pyrotechnic licensed companies. It shall also apply to the retail storage and sale composition that produces a shower of sparks upon ignition. Total of fireworks where authorized by the legislative body having pyrotechnic composition may not exceed 100 g per item. Those jurisdiction. It shall also apply to the use of fireworks by the public devices containing any perchlorate or chlorate salts may not exceed in such areas. 5 g of pyrotechnic composition per item. Wire sparklers which 1-1.2 This Code shall not apply to the manufacture, transportation, contain no magnesium and which contain less than 100 g of or storage of fireworks at a manufacturing facility. (See NFPA 1124, composition per item are not included in this category, in Manufacture, Transportation and Storage of Fireworks.) accordance with DOT regulations. 1-1.3 This Code shall not apply to the use of fireworks in licensed (2) Cylindrical Fountain. Cylindrical tube not more than 3/4 in. outdoor displays. It shall also not apply to the general conduct of (19 mm) inside diameter, containing up to 75 g of pyrotechnic such displays. (See NFPA 1123, Outdoor Display of Fireworks) composition. Upon ignition, a shower of colored sparks, and 1-1.4 This Code shall not apply to the transportation, handling or sometimes a whistling effect, is produced. This device may be use of fireworks by the Armed Forces of the United States. provided with a spike for insertion into the ground (spike 1-1.5 This Code shall not apply to the transportation, handling, or fountain), a wood or plastic base for placing on the ground (base use of industrial pyrotechnic devices such as railroad torpedoes, fountain), or a wood or cardboard handle, if intended to be hand- fusees, automotive, aeronautical, and marine flares and smoke held (handle fountain). signals. (3) Cone Fountain. Cardboard or heavy paper cone containing 1-1.6 This Code shall not apply to the sale and use of unmanned up to 50 g of pyrotechnic composition. The effect is the same as rockets and rocket motors used in conformance with NFPA 1122, that of a cylindrical fountain. Code for Unmanned Rockets. (4) Illuminating Torch. Cylindrical tube containing up to 100 g of 1-1.7 This Code shall not apply to the use of fireworks or pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, colored fire is produced. pyrotechnics in the performing arts. (See NFPA 1126, Code for May be spike, base, or hand-held. Pyrotechnics in the Performing Arts) (5) Wheel. Pyrotechnic device attached to a post or tree by means 1-2 Purpose. of a nail or string. Each wheel may contain up to 6 “driver” units: 1-2.1 The purpose of the Code is to provide reasonable protection, tubes not exceeding 1/2 in. (12.5 mm) inside diameter and as detailed in this Code, to the public in areas where the sale and containing up to 60 g of pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, use of common fireworks is permitted. the wheel revolves, producing a shower of color and sparks and, 1-2.2 The purpose of this Code is also to provide guidance to sometimes a whistling effect. public safety officials in areas where the sale and use of common (6) Ground Spinner. Small device similar to a wheel in design fireworks is permitted. and effect and placed on the ground and ignited. A shower of 1-3 Equivalency. sparks and color is produced by the rapidly spinning device. This Code is not intended to prevent the use of systems, methods, (7) Flitter Sparkler. Narrow paper tube filled with pyrotechnic or devices which provide equivalent protection to the provisions of composition that produces color and sparks upon ignition. This this Code, providing equivalency can be demonstrated. device does not have a fuse for ignition. The paper at one end of 1-4 Definitions. For the purpose of this Code, the following terms the tube is ignited to make the device function. shall have the meaning given below. B. Aerial Devices. Explosive.* Any chemical compound, mixture, or device, the (1) Sky Rocket. Tube not exceeding 1/2 in. (12.5 mm) inside primary or common purpose of which is to function by explosion. diameter that may contain up to 20 g of pyrotechnic composition. The term includes, but is not limited to, dynamite, black powder, Sky rockets contain a wooden stick for guidance and stability and pellet powder, initiating explosives, detonators, safety fuses, squibs, rise into the air upon ignition. A burst of color or noise or both is detonating cord, igniter cord, and igniters. The term “explosives” produced at the height of flight. includes any material determined to be within the scope of Title (2) Missile-type Rocket. A device similar to a sky rocket in size, 18, United States Code, Chapter 40, Importation, Manufacture, composition, and effect that uses fins rather than a stick for Distribution and Storage of Explosive Materials, and also include guidance and stability. any material classified as an explosive by the Hazardous Materials (3) Helicopter, Aerial Spinner. A tube not more than 1/2 in. Regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation. (12.5 mm) inside diameter and containing up to 20 g of Explosive Composition. Chemical or mixture of chemicals that pyrotechnic composition. A propeller or blade is attached which, produces an audible effect by deflagration or detonation when upon ignition, lifts the rapidly spinning device into the air. A visible ignited. or audible effect is produced at the height of flight. Fireworks. Any composition or device for the purpose of (4) Roman Candles. Heavy paper or cardboard tube not producing a visible or an audible effect by combustion, exceeding 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) inside diameter and containing up to deflagration, or detonation, and which meets the definition of 20 g of pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, up to 10 “stars” “common” or “special” fireworks as set forth in the U.S. (pellets of pressed pyrotechnic composition that burn with bright Department of Transportation's (DOT) Hazardous Materials color) are individually expelled at several second intervals. 1766 NFPA 1124 — May 2002 ROP — Copyright 2001, NFPA (5) Mine, Shell. Heavy cardboard or paper tube up to 2 1/2 in. 1-5.2* The sale or use of any ground fireworks device containing in (63.5 mm) inside diameter attached to a wood or plastic base and excess of 50 mg of explosive composition per unit, or of any aerial containing up to 40 g of pyrotechnic composition. Upon ignition, firework containing in excess of 130 mg of explosive composition “stars” [see B(4)], firecrackers [see C(l)], or other devices are per unit is prohibited.