A GENEALOGY of the COLES and Allied F Amities
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A GENEALOGY of the COLES and Allied F amities BY Mrs. Eva Grace Fraser Briggs Genealogical Historical Biographical Autobiographical Preface Prompted by a desire to save from oblivion the names and history of the Cole ancestors and descendants, and by an urgent request from many of the Coles and allied families to write the genealogy of the John Cole branch. To accomplish this work has been a long and difficult task, requiring time and much labor, both of which have been ungrudgingly and unspar., ingly given. · I have found it in many cases a difficult task to trace distinctly the correct line from ancestor to descendant. That some confusion should arise in tracing a line to its source is not unusual; some errors and many omissions may be found in its pages, owing to incomplete records and other causes, the chief one of which was lack of CO"operation on the part of those who may have been indifferent to what seemingly appeared of · little value or importance. · . A compiler of work of this kind needs the minutest items. Little things are not little when they become the vital links of connection which may be the key to enlightenment leading to the early lives of the English ancestors. There is always a possibility that dates are wrong. Before the days of newspapers in a new settlement, the county and family records were almost the only means by which the dates of important occurrences were preserved. By careful collection of unpublished biographies, autO"biographies, family Bibles, old lett~rs of long ago, inscriptions on tombstones, and memorandums, I have been able to gather reliable records of our kinsmen who lived and passed away centuries ago. A great many letters have been written, many visits have been made in different parts of the States, and many incidents recorded on these pages that I have gleaned from memory., s field. I have found that the name ofa place from which a person came has proved to be an important factor in tracing members of the family. In tracing family records, we can have but two sources of knowledge: record, and tradition uncontradicted that has been handed down from father to son for successive generations. · If more space has been given to some families than to others, it is not because the family is of less consequence, but is due to lack of information from those who have been negligent in replying to letters pertaining to the desired record of the family, so that I have had to depend on information that has come casually to my knowledge. I am deeply indebted to Horace Fox and Mrs. Wetsel, of Spokane, Washington, who have placed at my disposal thirty letters and de~ds of land patented by the son of Benjamin1 in 1846, 1847, and 1848; also, an original handwritten power of attorney signed by Benjam.in2 and Charlotte Cole, his wife, in 1851. These letters, together with others from Herbert Cole, have given me valuable information for which I had made what seemed an exhaustive search. Without them, it would have been impossible to trace in an un, broken line the_ record of the family of Benjamin2• The papers and letters mentioned in the fore going lines were collected and preserved by Polly (Cole) Fox, mother of Horace and Oscar Fox. I herewith tender ackno~ledgement and grateful thanks to the Fox famiHes: · Mrs. Sarah (Cole) Hinton, Portland, Ore. Mrs. Ada (Cole) Cole, Los Angeles, Calif. Mrs. Ada (Cole) Hewitt, Pulaski, N. Y. Mrs. Alfred Booth, Minneapolis, Minn. Mrs. Short, Chicago, Ill. Mrs. C. (Cole) Johnson, Richland, Iowa. Miss Ada Losee, Omro, Wis. Mr. and Mrs. W. Condit, Spring Valley, Wis. Mrs. Mattie Keyser, Spring Valley, Wis. Mrs. S. Cole, Spring Valley, Wis. Mrs. Ella Bennett, Milwaukee, Wis. Arthur Fox, Stettler, Canada. To these friends and others I owe sincere thanks. In compiling the genealogy of the Cole and kindred families, -rhope to place in the hands of the present generation and generations yet unborn, a history of ancestors and descendants that will perpetuate a memory of the dead and the living, and stimulate a love for the surviving kinsmen. I earnestly desire that the genealogy of the present families shall be carried on, and added to by the generations to follow. This work, with its ~perfections, I present as a token of my interest . in the dead and living kinsmen, and I deeply regret that an abler pen than mine has not chronicled the history of our kinsmen. Mrs. Eva Grace Fraser Briggs, 1928. Origin The origin of the name Cole was derived from Coel, the founder of Coelchester, a Roman colony in Essex County. Well authenticated tradi, tion affirms that the forefathers of our line were natives of that section of South England in the 17th century. John Cole1 was born in Essex County and takes his name and ancestry from a long line of ancient and honorable ancesters. We have every reason to believe that he is the progenitor of the Coles of whom I write. The Cole families are to be found not only in England, but also in Canada and America. They are listed in the annals of America as being. among the earliest immigrants to seek homes in the New World. They took part in the colonizing of New York in the early years of the nation, and aided in securing its perpetuity and development. They ea.med an indisputable title to the heritage of American citizenship by service which decided the right of the people of the New World to exist as a nation. As a race, they have proved themselves fearless, reliable, and loyal citizens. They have served in every war from the Revolutionary War to the World War of 1917. · They number among their ranks many prominent divines, lawyers, judges, and physicians. The Coles are to be found in honorable and es, tablished positions in the different professions of life; and, last, but not least, there are the farmers-the backbone of the nation. JOHN COLE AND HIS DESCENDANTS The first of the English branch of Coles of which we have authentic knowledge is listed in v.olume one of the Abridged Compendium of the first families of America. This gives the year of his birth as 1636, and his death as 1700, and states that he married Abigail Andrews (or Anderson). Family tradition affirms that John Cole married Abigail and that the name was carried down by the descendants of John for four generations. The forebears of John1 were natives of Essex County, (later annexed to Wessex County), South England, and were descendants of ancestors_ who had held honorable and distinguished positions in the communities in which they lived, and who were of ample means. John Col~1-died ninety years prior to the first census of the Colonies m 1790. JohnI had a son, John, who married and reared a large famj)y before. his father emigrated to the New World prior to the revolt of the American Colonies against the mother country. John, son of John1, had four sons, Sylvester, Walter, John, and Enos. Sylvester Cole, son of John2, married, but it is uncertain as to the. place. It is believed to have been in Norfolk County, as tradition gives that county as the birthplace of his thirteen children and where they were educated. His sons were: Benjamin, Nathan, Malcia, Allen, Joseph, Elisha, and John.· His daughters were: Abigailinamesake of her great, grandmother and grandmother Cole), Sabra, Sophia, Ruba, Fannie, Eunice, and Hope. Three sons of Sylvester came to the Colonies; the other children remained in England. · - John, brother of Sylvester, had emigrated to the Colonies five or more years before the outbreak of the war in 1775. He settled in New York, and advised his brother Sylvester of the wonderful opportunities for obtaining free lands in the New World. Benjamin, son of Sylvester, had the.great desire from boyhood to be a landholder and owner of an extensive acreage of farming and timber lands.· He was an educated man with excellent business qualifications, yet he preferred the life of an agriculturist. The land grant was an opening beyond his reach in England, and it appealed to him as being the open door for the fulfillment of his boyhood dreams. In the early part of the 17th century, Benjamin, Joseph, and Nathan sailed from Great Yarmouth, Norfolk County, for the Colonies. They landed in New York. The uncle of the boys had arranged the time of sailing, place, county and state where they would go ashore. The year of their arrival is not definitely known, but that they came several years before war was declared between England and the Colonies is certain, as Joseph and Nathan were soldiers in the War of the Revolution. Benjamin, progenitor of the John Cole branch of Coles in the United States and Canada, settled in Dutchess County, New York, and obtained a desirable tract of land from the mother country. He immediately made clearings and erected a well--built and roomy log house in the midst of the wilderness. The following spring he married Sabra Brown, a typical English girl, intelligent and refined, and of uncommon strength of character. She be- came the mother of eleven children, who loved and honored her. They were trained in habits of industry, economy, good morals, and contentment with the humble duties of life. In much of their home life they retained the traditions and customs of their homeland. Wild animals and birds supplied their table with an abundance of meat.