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A Countercultural Movement: Examining Carolee Schneemann's
A Countercultural Movement: Examining Carolee Schneemann’s Kinetic Theatre Between 1963 and 1970 Sylvie Laura Simonds Department of Art History and Communcation Studies McGill University, Montreal April 2013 A thesis submitted to McGill University in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Sylvie Laura Simonds 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ......................................................................................................iii List of Illustrations ....................................................................................................iii Résumé ......................................................................................................................iii Abstract......................................................................................................................v Acknowledgments......................................................................................................vi Introduction..............................................................................................................1 Examining the Counterculture .......................................................................4 Historicizing Kinetic Theatre.........................................................................11 Farewell to the 60s and Kinetic Theatre ........................................................15 Literature Review on Schneemann ................................................................18 Overview........................................................................................................23 -
Sonic, Infrasonic, and Ultrasonic Frequencies
SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC FREQUENCIES: The Utilisation of Waveforms as Weapons, Apparatus for Psychological Manipulation, and as Instruments of Physiological Influence by Industrial, Entertainment, and Military Organisations. TOBY HEYS A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2011 1 ABSTRACT This study is a trans-disciplinary and trans-historical investigation into civilian and battlefield contexts in which speaker systems have been utilised by the military-industrial and military-entertainment complexes to apply pressure to mass social groupings and the individuated body. Drawing on authors such as historian/sociologist Michel Foucault, economist Jacques Attali, philosopher Michel Serres, political geographer/urban planner Edward Soja, musician/sonic theorist Steve Goodman, and cultural theorist/urbanist Paul Virilio, this study engages a wide range of texts to orchestrate its arguments. Conducting new strains of viral theory that resonate with architectural, neurological, and political significance, this research provides new and original analysis about the composition of waveformed geography. Ultimately, this study listens to the ways in which the past and current utilisation of sonic, infrasonic, and ultrasonic frequencies as weapons, apparatus for psychological manipulation, and instruments of physiological influence, by industrial, civilian, entertainment, and military organisations, predict future techniques of socio spatialised organisation. In chapter one it is argued that since the inception of wired radio speaker systems into U.S. industrial factories in 1922, the development of sonic strategies based primarily on the scoring of architectonic spatiality, cycles of repetition, and the enveloping dynamics of surround sound can be traced to the sonic torture occurring in Guantanamo Bay during the first decade of the twenty-first century. -
Out of the Ashes Psychiatric Brainwashing in Canada
June 1986 Spring/Summer Issue Vol. 6, No.1 .pnoenlx $2.50 RISIOTHE VOICE OF THE PSYCHIA TRIZED .\ , Psychiatric Brainwashing in Canada u. Out of the Ashes phoenix Rising- June 1986 INSIDE An anguished father's cannot come from normally psychiatry, not for its abolition. questions functioning brains. You choose to Norman Houghton, call them visions or spiritual Toronto, Ontario experiences (August 1985 Phoenix No philosophy; no belief system; indeed, Dear Editors Rising, page 34A) , I suggest that you no point of view - however passionately In the "Write On" section of your ask the people who suffer from them held or eloquently expressed - seems an December 1985 issue is the if they would use such bland terms to adequate response to a personal tragedy of statement that "a letters column is an overwhelming emotional Impact, such as describe them. Perhaps some would; you have experienced In the loss of your appropriate place for a range of many others would not. son. view,s, including those that differ or My son heard voices, and they lt Is clear that your belief In at least part are even critical." That encourages hounded him to his death. On the of the medical model of mentall1lness, me to hope that you will print this day he jumped off a bridge he left a and In psychiatry's capability to achieve a cure, Is sincerely held and fervently letter, which challenges one of your note saying that the voices had told expressed. And It Is equally clear that our basic positions - your opposition to him they were going to kill him and own viewpoint, as you have pointed out the medical model of mental illness, would not let him warn us. -
Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America Since the Second World War
MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FÜR WISSENSCHAFTSGESCHICHTE Max Planck Institute for the History of Science 2018 PREPRINT 490 Frank W. Stahnisch (Ed.) Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since the Second World War Dieses Preprint ist in einer überarbeiteten Form zur Publikation angenommen in: History of Intellectual Culture, Band 12/1 (2017–18): https://www.ucalgary.ca/hic/issues. Accessed 5 July 2018. [Themenheft 2017–18: Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since the Second World War, Guest Editor: Frank W. Stahnisch]. Der vorliegende Preprint erscheint mit freundlicher Erlaubnis des geschäftsführenden Herausgebers, Herrn Professor Paul J. Stortz an der Universität von Calgary, Alberta, in Kanada. Frank W. Stahnisch e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since WWII Émigré Psychiatrists, Psychologists, and Cognitive Scientists in North America since the Second World War Frank W. Stahnisch (Guest Editor)1 Abstract: The processes of long-term migration of physicians and scholars affect both the academic migrants and their receiving environments in often dramatic ways. On the one side, their encounter confronts two different knowledge traditions and personal values. On the other side, migrating scientists and academics are also confronted with foreign institutional, political, economic, and cultural frameworks when trying to establish their own ways of professional knowledge and cultural adjustments. The twentieth century has been called the century of war and forced migration: it witnessed two devastating World Wars, which led to an exodus of physicians, scientists, and academics. Nazism and Fascism in the 1930s and 1940s, forced thousands of scientists and physicians away from their home institutions based in Central and Eastern Europe. -
Project Mkultra Project Mkultra, Or MK-Ultra, Was a Covert, Illegal[1
Project MKUltra Project MKUltra, or MK-Ultra, was a covert, illegal[1] human research program into behavioral modification run by the Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA) Office of Scientific Intelligence. The program began in the early 1950s, was officially sanctioned in 1953, was reduced in scope in 1964, further curtailed in 1967 and finally halted in 1973.[2] The program used unwitting U.S. and Canadian citizens as its test subjects, which led to controversy regarding its legitimacy.[3][4][5][6] MKUltra involved the use of many methodologies to manipulate people's individual mental states and alter brain functions, including the surreptitious administration of drugs (especially LSD) and other chemicals, hypnosis, sensory deprivation, isolation, verbal and sexual abuse, as well as various forms of torture.[7] The research was undertaken at 80 institutions, including 44 colleges and universities, as well as hospitals, prisons and pharmaceutical companies.[8]The CIA would operate through these institutions using front organizations, although sometimes top officials at these institutions would be aware of the CIA's involvement.[9] MKUltra was allocated 6 percent of total CIA funds.[10] Project MKUltra was first brought to wide public attention in 1975 by the U.S. Congress, through investigations by the Church Committee, and by a presidential commission known as the Rockefeller Commission. Investigative efforts were hampered by the fact that CIA Director Richard Helms ordered all MKUltra files destroyed in 1973; the Church Committee and Rockefeller Commission investigations relied on the sworn testimony of direct participants and on the relatively small number of documents that survived Helms' destruction order.[11] In 1977, a Freedom of Information Act request uncovered a cache of 20,000 documents relating to project MKUltra, which led to Senate hearings later that same year.[4] In July 2001 most surviving information regarding MKUltra was officially declassified. -
Project Mkultra from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia "MKULTRA" Redirects Here
Project MKUltra From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "MKULTRA" redirects here. For other uses, see MKULTRA (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Edgewood Arsenal human experiments. Project MKUltra—sometimes referred to as the CIA's mind control program—was the code name given to an illegal program of experiments on human subjects, designed and undertaken by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Experiments on humans were intended to identify and develop drugs and procedures to be used in interrogations and torture, in order to weaken the individual to force confessions through mind control. Organized through the Scientific Intelligence Division of the CIA, the project coordinated with the Special Operations Division of the U.S. Army's Chemical Corps.[1] The program began in the early 1950s, was officially sanctioned in 1953, was reduced in scope in 1964, further curtailed in 1967 and officially halted in 1973.[2] The program engaged in many illegal activities;[3][4][5] in particular it used unwitting U.S. and Canadian citizens as its test subjects, which led to controversy regarding its legitimacy.[3](p74)[6][7][8] MKUltra used numerous methodologies to manipulate people's mental states and alter brain functions, including the surreptitious administration of drugs (especially LSD), hypnosis,[9] sensory deprivation, isolation, verbal and sexual abuse, as well as various forms of torture. The scope of Project MKUltra was broad, with research undertaken at 80 institutions, including 44 colleges and universities, as well -
Operación MK Ultra.Pdf
Operación MK Ultra Este artículo o sección sobre política necesita ser wikificado con un formato acorde a las convenciones de estilo . Por favor, edítalo para que las cumpla. Mientras tanto, no elimines este aviso puesto el 4 de mayo de 2013. También puedes ayudar wikificando otros artículos . El Proyecto MK Ultra es un programa de investigación secreto de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA) de los Estados Unidos , que se basa encontrar métodos para controlar la mente. 1 2 Hay muchas evidencias de que utilizaba señales eléctricas así como drogas para cambiar el funcionamiento del cerebro .3 El programa salió a la luz públicamente gracias a la comisión presidencial Rockefeller en 1975 . Índice [ocultar ] • 1 Nombre • 2 Orígenes • 3 Metas • 4 Experimentos o 4.1 Drogas 4.1.1 LSD o 4.2 Hipnosis o 4.3 Experimentos en Canadá • 5 Revelación o 5.1 Cronograma • 6 Informe de la Oficina de Contabilidad General de los EE.UU. • 7 Muertes o 7.1 Frank Olson o 7.2 Harold Blauer • 8 Cuestiones legales que involucran el consentimiento informado • 9 Grado de la participación • 10 Personas notables • 11 Teorías de Conspiración • 12 Véase también • 13 Referencias • 14 Enlaces externos Nombre [editar ] Es un criptónimo CIA en que el dígrafo MK representa a proyecto del Equipo de Servicios Técnicos de la CIA en los 1950s y los 1960s . Página 1 de 15 Orígenes [editar ] El programa MK Ultra se inició por orden de Allen Dulles , el director de la CIA , en 1953 . El primer jefe del programa fue Sidney Gottlieb . El objetivo principal era producir una droga que obligara al sujeto a decir la verdad. -
10. Early Psychosis: Preventive Medicine, Scientific Assault on Mystical Tendencies, Or an Extension of Social Control?
Richard Gosden Schismatic Mind – Early Psychosis 265 10. Early Psychosis: Preventive Medicine, Scientific Assault on Mystical Tendencies, or an Extension of Social Control? Introduction In recent years psychiatric researchers have extended the definition of schizophrenia to include a pre-psychotic phase. Detection and intervention programmes have been implemented and neuroleptic medication is used as prophylactic treatment in the belief that it can prevent the development of psychosis in people who are thought to be at-risk.1 The pre-psychotic signs of schizophrenia are usually referred to as ‘early psychosis’2 or as ‘prodromal’ symptoms of schizophrenia.3 Australia has become a particularly active site for this type of research and a National Early Psychosis Project has been launched as “a collaborative endeavour between the Commonwealth, State and Territory governments of Australia to develop and promote a national model of best practice for early intervention in psychosis”.4 Promoters of the concept see pre-psychosis detection and intervention as a form of preventive medicine. Their basic argument is that if the incidence of schizophrenia can be reduced by early identification and treatment, as has been the case with prevention programmes for other diseases, then numerous community benefits will follow in the form of cost savings and in the avoidance of personal trauma and family disruption.5 However, people who are already sceptical about bio-medical approaches to schizophrenia are likely to interpret drug-based preventive medicine campaigns differently. Apart from the risks involved in the prophylactic use of neuroleptic drugs, so-called preventive medicine might be variously seen as an unnecessary expansion of social control, a threat to human diversity through the enforcement of hyper-normality, a violation of human rights, a campaign against mystical tendencies in young people, and a marketing ploy for the new generation of atypical neuroleptic drugs. -
Dr. Donald Ewen Cameron Took Charge of “Admitting” at the Brandon Mental Health
Login | Signup | Contact 40364 total members, 4 on in past hour Search Discussions For Home Discussions Classifieds News Weather Events Jobs Homes Photos People Obituaries Businesses Movies Dining Discussion Groups: Brandon History Brandon History Topic: Dr. Donald Ewen Cameron took charge of “Admitting” at the Brandon Mental Health 0 Like(s) Shirley Booth Dr. Donald Ewen Cameron took charge of Forum Start new “Admitting” at the Brandon Mental Health thread Photos Members Dr. Donald Ewen Cameron took charge of “Admitting” at the Brandon Mental Health Facility on August 1st 1929. 8/1/2012 7:48:49 AM Member since: He was born in Bridge of Allen, Perthshire Scotland on the 24th December 1901, Current Discussions Feb 2007 and his father was a Minister in the Presbyterian Church. Total posts:3225 ACTIVE POPULAR NEW While attending the University of Glasgow he was an excellent scholar and athlete, where in 1924 he received a Degree in Medicine, and in 1925 a Diploma Dog Assault in Psychological Medicine. Curiosity leading kids to talk to strangers He took a position as a Resident at the Glasgow Royal Mental Hospital, and in Manners in Restaurants 1926 immigrated to the United States on a Research Scholarship in Psychiatry Are you happy with your life path ? at the Phipps Clinic in Baltimore studying under the renowned Psychiatrist, Dr. Fun places to go for a date night Adolph Meyer. Always Carry Cash Student line credit After two years he moved to Switzerland to work at the world famous Burgholzi Clinic in Zurich studying under Dr. Hans Meier, and while there he met the RFM Stolen Ticket Dean of Manitoba‘s School of Medicine Dr. -
The Children of Uranium: Warhol, Weaponry and the Evolution of Postmodern American Identity
Body of Glass: Cybernetic Bodies and the Mirrored Self Warren Donald Steele Department of English Literature University of Glasgow Presented in submission for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November, 2007 Copyright: Warren Donald Steele, November, 2007 2 For my wife, who made it possible 3 Abstract This thesis examines the ontology of the cyborg body and the politics inherent to cultural manifestations of that image, and focuses on the links between glass and human-machine integration, while tracing the dangerous political affinities that emerge when such links are exposed. In the first chapter, the cyborg’s persistent construction as a cultural Black Box is uncovered using the theories of Bruno Latour and W. Ross Ashby. It examines why the temptation to explore the cyborg solely through close readings of contemporary incarnations leads only to confusion and misreading. The second chapter builds on the work of the first by placing the cyborg within its proper historical context, and provides a detailed examination of the period in which the cyborg was not only named, but also transformed into a physical possibility with an existent political agenda. It then investigates the phallogocentricity, hyper-masculinity, and inherent racism of the cyborg body, and demonstrates how representations of human-machine integration reinforce the pre-existing racist, hetero-normative, patriarchal hegemony of the Cold War. The discussion then explores the issue of the emergent property in the cyborg body; specifically, the figure’s persistent construction as a ‘body of glass.’ It demonstrates how cyborgs are not only associated with objects like the mirror, but also how that figure is tied to visual motifs such as the double or doppelganger. -
German Canadian Psychiatrist Karl Stern's
http://www.ucalgary.ca/hic • ISSN 1492-7810 2017-19 • Vol. 12, No. 1 Dust and Fog, Fire and Salt: German Canadian Psychiatrist Karl Stern’s (1906–1975) Émigré Experience Daniel Burston Abstract Karl Stern (1906–1975) was a German-Jewish psychiatrist, who studied and worked alongside the neuropathologists Kurt Goldstein (1878–1965), Walther Spielmeyer (1879–1935), and Wilder Penfield (1891–1976). After fleeing Nazi Germany for London in 1935, he married and moved to Montreal in Canada in 1939, where he converted to Roman Catholicism in 1943. This article offers a close reading of pertinent passages and explores his memoir, The Pillar of Fire (1951), and his novel, Through Dooms of Love (1960), as well as In and Out (1989), a “confessional poem” by the Canadian classicist Daryl Hine (1936–2012), to demonstrate the feelings of powerlessness, isolation, and anonymity which Stern experienced after leaving Germany. These feelings had been complicated (on arrival in Canada) by ethnic antagonisms between Jews and Catholics at that time. It also explores and addresses Hine’s disparaging attitude toward Stern’s identification with his European heritage and his Catholic faith, offering an alternative interpretation of their presence. Introduction1 Although largely forgotten today, Karl Stern (1906–1975) was a well-known German Canadian, a psychiatrist and public intellectual, whose memoir, The Pillar of Fire (1951), chronicled his conversion to Catholicism and became an international bestseller, winning praise from well-known authors C.S. Lewis -
US Torture Regimes and the Captive Body
Technologies of Incapacitation: US Torture Regimes and the Captive Body By Michelle Potts A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric and the Designated Emphasis in Women, Gender and Sexuality in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Samera Esmeir, Chair Professor Michael Mascuch, Chair Professor Juana María Rodríguez Professor Charis Thompson Spring 2019 Abstract Technologies of Incapacitation: US Torture Regimes and the Captive Body by Michelle Potts Doctor of Philosophy in Rhetoric and the Designated Emphasis in Women, Gender and Sexuality University of California, Berkeley Professor Samera Esmeir, Chair Professor Michael Mascuch, Chair My dissertation project studies the practice of force-feeding at Guantánamo Bay detention camp and how incarcerated individuals mobilize their bodies against indefinite confinement. Using the critical-analytical methods of feminist science and visual cultures studies, I examine force- feeding within longer histories of racially gendered subjection such as vivisection and behavior modification in order to consider how the feeding tube came to be used as an instrument of punishment on the orientalized body of Muslim men perceived to be terrorists. Through empirical research, textual interpretation, and aesthetic analysis, my dissertation intervenes in the fields of critical prison studies, and science and technology studies by foregrounding genealogies of biomedicalization and how those incarcerated reclaim corporeal agency through practices such as hunger striking. Ultimately, I argue that force-feeding is commensurate with other interrogation techniques that have become more mainstream since the Cold War, emphasizing the medicalization of war tactics and punishment.