Annual Report and Accounts 2003/04
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Annual Report 2003/04 and Accounts Medical Research Council (MRC) Annual Report and Accounts 2003/04 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State, and by the Comptroller and Auditor General in pursuance of Schedule 1, Sections 2(2) and 3 (3) of the Science and Technology Act 1965. Sir Anthony Cleaver Chairman Professor Colin Blakemore Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on London: The Stationery Office 27 October 2004. Price: £17.85 HC 1123 The MRC The Medical Research Council (MRC) was originally set up in 1913 to administer public funds provided for medical research. It was incorporated under its present title by Royal Charter in 1920. A supplemental charter was granted in 1993 describing the MRC's new mission following the 1993 Government White Paper on Science and Technology. The MRC’s Royal Charter and Mission were amended in July 2003. The MRC receives an annual grant-in-aid from Parliament through the Office of Science and Technology (OST) and funds from other sources including government departments, international agencies, industry and medical research charities. The MRC Mission statement (in its shortened form) from July 2003 is to: • Encourage and support high-quality research with the aim of improving human health. • Produce skilled researchers, and to advance and disseminate knowledge and technology to improve the quality of life and economic competitiveness in the UK. • Promote dialogue with the public about medical research. MRC Council members 2003/04 Sir Anthony Cleaver Professor Ian MacLennan Chairman University of Birmingham Professor Colin Blakemore * Professor Alan North Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive University of Sheffield Dr David Armstrong ** Professor Sir John Pattison King’s College London Department of Health Dr E Mac Armstrong Professor Genevra Richardson Scottish Executive Health Department Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London Sir William Castell Amersham plc Professor Nancy Rothwell University of Manchester Professor Kay Davies University of Oxford Professor John Savill University of Edinburgh Professor Dick Denton University of Bristol * New member appointed 1 October 2003 ** New member appointed 1 August 2003 Dr Peter Fellner Vernalis plc Outgoing membership: Mr Derek Flint Non-executive Director of Alliance & Leicester Professor Sir George Radda * Insurance plc Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive Dr Ruth Hall Professor Raymond Fitzpatrick ** The National Assembly for Wales University of Oxford Dr Chris Henshall * Appointment ended on 30 September 2003 Office of Science and Technology observer ** Appointment ended on 31 July 2003 Contents Foreword from the Chairman and the Chief Executive 2 Executive summary 4 Research 6 Scientific aims and objectives 6 Spending Review priorities 7 Major research developments and partnerships 8 Cross-cutting initiatives 14 International 15 Supporting research excellence 16 Publication output indicators 20 Investment in people 22 Human resources 22 Training 23 Technology transfer 26 MRC Technology 26 Technology transfer indicators 28 Communication 30 Operational 34 Good research practice and ethics 34 Effective business practice 36 Financial summary 42 Annual Accounts 2003/04 45 This report relates to the MRC’s activities from 1 April 2003 to 31 March 2004. A selection of outstanding achievements by MRC scientists during the year are highlighted in the MRC Annual Review 2003/04. Our website at www.mrc.ac.uk provides more detailed information about MRC activities and electronic versions of MRC publications. 1 Foreword Foreword from the Chairman and the Chief Executive Sir Anthony Cleaver Professor Colin Blakemore Chairman Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive With the arrival of a new Chief Executive, 2003/04 has been process, speed up grant processing, and ‘smooth’ our funding a year of transition, review and renewal. But it has also been from year to year. And to reflect the MRC’s strategic focus one of ongoing development, and when taking forward our on clinical research, the Physiological Medicine and Infections mission to improve human health we have been careful to Research Board has been reconfigured to create a Physiological build on the strengths that have made the MRC a world Systems and Clinical Sciences Board, and a separate board leader in medical research. This year brought further covering Infections and Immunity. We will now monitor the international recognition of the MRC’s track record. For new arrangements and continue to invite user feedback so example, the worldwide celebrations of the fiftieth anniversary that we can make any necessary refinements. of Watson and Crick’s elucidation of the structure of DNA, and Sir Peter Mansfield’s Nobel Prize for his pioneering work When drawing up the roadmap for our major infrastructure on magnetic resonance imaging. capital investments over the next 10-15 years, we set up a Task Force to draw up proposals for the MRC’s National Listening and responding to Government, the scientific Institute for Medical Research (NIMR). It comprised MRC community and the wider public was integral to our planning Council members, independent experts from the UK and in 2003/04. The public funds the MRC’s work, so its opinions abroad and senior NIMR scientists. Their interim report about medical research and health-related issues are very recommended that a renewed national institute, built around important to us. We are continually seeking ways to increase a core of current NIMR science, should be located in London. public involvement in our work, and our Consumer Liaison The MRC’s Council will consider the Task Force’s final Group has been renamed the Advisory Group on Public recommendations in July 2004. Other major investments Involvement to reflect this. In 2003/04 the MRC received a included the launch of a new £4m epidemiology initiative warm welcome at a series of roadshows hosted by universities centred on obesity, diabetes and osteoporosis research in active in medical research, at which we canvassed the scientific Cambridge, and the UK Stem Cell Bank that we set up in community’s views about MRC funding schemes. Their partnership with the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences valuable feedback influenced the major revision of our funding Research Council. schemes and procedures in February 2003. This year we took a fresh look at MRC’s support for clinical We have streamlined our grants system to create fewer, trials. We are actively seeking increased investment in clinical simpler, and more flexible schemes. They cater for researchers research, with a focus on translating basic research into at all stages of their careers, and will make it easier for us to benefits for patients. To do this we will need more researchers, fund research in partnership with other organisations. We increased funding for clinical research, and more effective have also introduced measures to simplify the peer-review ways to translate research findings into medical practice and 2 healthcare policy. These are the key components of our 2004 Spending Review bid. Our priorities were echoed in influential reports published this year by the Academy of Medical Sciences and the Biosciences Innovation and Growth Team. The Government’s Research for Patient Benefit Working Party recognised the MRC’s key role in clinical research, and we will be centrally involved in the UK Clinical Research Collaboration, which is bringing together clinicians, hospitals, industry and the voluntary sector to accelerate translational research and increase patient participation. Technology transfer is a crucial step in the journey from lab to clinic. Our dedicated technology transfer arm – MRC Technology (MRCT) – has made impressive progress in exploiting intellectual property arising from MRC-funded research. It has generated £60m in licensing income over the last four years, and a growing roster of MRC start-up companies that produce a steady stream of innovative healthcare products. In 2003 we launched a new Development Gap scheme to fund further research to develop MRC discoveries with commercial potential, and appointed an experienced biotechnology entrepreneur, Dr Roberto Solari, as MRCT Chief Executive in January. We are encouraged by Chancellor Gordon Brown’s budget announcement of a cash injection for medical research over the next four years, and will be working even more closely with the Government and the Health Departments to address national health priorities in the years ahead. As a new chapter in the MRC’s long history unfolds, we have much cause for optimism. We look forward to bringing you news of our progress in next year’s report. Chairman Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive 3 Executive summaryExecutive Executive summary Support for research • The MRC spent £235.6m (£209.1m resource and £26.5m capital) on its own research centres. • The MRC’s total spend on grants for research in universities and teaching hospitals was £180.2m, including training awards for post-graduate students and fellows. • The MRC launched six new grant schemes to replace the current twelve. The new schemes provide more flexibility for all applicants in terms of size and length of grants, and increased support for researchers at the beginning of their careers. Partnerships • The UK Stem Cell Bank (funded by the MRC and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council) was officially opened. • The MRC has continued to work with the Wellcome Trust and the Department of Health to develop the