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Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association February 2011 Volume 84, Issue 4 Proceedings and Addresses of The American Philosophical Association apa THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION Pacific Division Program University of Delaware Newark, DE 19716 www.apaonline.org The American Philosophical Association Pacific Division Eighty-Fifth Annual Meeting Hilton Bayfront Hotel San Diego, CA April 20 - 23, 2011 Proceedings and Addresses of The American Philosophical Association Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association (ISSN 0065-972X) is published five times each year and is distributed to members of the APA as a benefit of membership and to libraries, departments, and institutions for $75 per year. It is published by The American Philosophical Association, 31 Amstel Ave., University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716. Periodicals Postage Paid at Newark, DE and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Proceedings and Addresses, The American Philosophical Association, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716. Editor: David E. Schrader Phone: (302) 831-1112 Publications Coordinator: Erin Shepherd Fax: (302) 831-8690 Associate Editor: Dominic McIver Lopes Web: www.apaonline.org Meeting Coordinator: Linda Smallbrook Proceedings and Addresses of The American Philosophical Association, the major publication of The American Philosophical Association, is published five times each academic year in the months of September, November, January, February, and May. Each annual volume contains the programs for the meetings of the three Divisions; the membership list; Presidential Addresses; news of the Association, its Divisions and Committees, and announcements of interest to philosophers. Other items of interest to the community of philosophers may be included by decision of the Editor or the APA Board of Officers. Microfilm copies are available through National Archive Publishing Company, Periodicals/Acquisitions Dept., P.O. Box 998, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-0998 (HTTP://WWW.NAPUBCO.COM). Certain back issues may be obtained from the APA. All correspondence should be sent to the APA, 31 Amstel Avenue, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, directed to the appropriate staff member as follows: Erin Shepherd for inquiries and publication copy concerning programs of the Divisional meetings, general issues of the Proceedings, announcements, awards to members, and advertising; Janet Sample for membership information, address changes, and memorial minutes; and the Executive Director for letters to the editor. Copyright © 2011 by The American Philosophical Association ISSN 0065-972X TABLE OF CONTENTS IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR MEETING ATTENDEES ...................................... 1 LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY-TREASURER ............................................. 3 PACIFIC DIVISION COMMITTEES ............................................................ 7 MINICONFERENCE PROGRAM ................................................................ 9 MAIN PROGRAM ...................................................................... 13 GROUP PROGRAM .................................................................... 65 MAIN, GROUP, AND MINICONFERENCE PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS ...... 89 GROUP SESSIONS ................................................................... 119 SESSIONS ARRANGED BY APA COMMITTEES ............................... 123 ABSTRACTS ........................................................................... 127 APA PLACEMENT SERVICE INFORMATION ................................... 189 PLACEMENT SERVICE REGISTRATION FORM ................................... 197 PAPER SUBMISSION GUIDELINES ............................................... 199 MINUTES OF THE 2010 PACIFIC DIVISION EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING ............................................................................ 203 MINUTES OF THE 2010 PACIFIC DIVISION BUSINESS MEETING ...... 206 REPORT OF THE 2010-11 NOMINATING COMMITTEE ................... 209 PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE BYLAWS OF THE PACIFIC DIVISION ............................................................................ 209 CALL FOR PROPOSALS FOR MINICONFERENCES ........................... 210 LIST OF ADVERTISERS AND BOOK EXHIBITORS ............................ 211 FORMS ................................................................................. 221 ADVANCE REGISTRATION FORM ................................................... 223 HOTEL RESERVATION INFORMATION ............................................. 225 APA REGISTRATION POLICY .................................................... 227 IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR MEETING ATTENDEES PROCEEDINGS NO LONGER DISTRIBUTED TO MEMBERS AT REGISTRATION Starting with the 2011 meeting, APA members will no longer receive a duplicate copy of this issue of the Proceedings at the Pacific Division conference registration desk. All registrants will receive a Pocket Program with session titles, times, and locations. Only non-members will receive a copy of the Proceedings at registration. If you plan to attend the meeting and wish to consult the full program, please bring a copy of the Proceedings to the meeting or use the online program at apa-pacific.org. The Pacific Division has discontinued the practice of printing and shipping duplicate copies of the Proceedings in order to promote more sustainable operations. This year an estimated 120,000 pages of paper and 4 gigaJoules of energy will be saved. DIFFERENTIAL ADVANCED AND ON-SITE REGISTRATION FEES Also starting this year, fees for advanced registration are substantially lower than on-site registration fees. Advanced registration is $60 for regular members of the APA, $90 for non-members, and $10 for student members as well as pre-college teachers and students. On-site registration fees are $90 for regular members of the APA, $120 for non-members, and $15 for student members and pre-college teachers and students. To register in advance, visit apaonline.org or send in the registration form included in this issue of the Proceedings. The deadline for advanced registration is two weeks prior to the meeting. LETTER FROM THE SECRETARY- TREASURER To All Members of the Association: On behalf of the Executive Committee of the Pacific Division of The American Philosophical Association, I cordially invite you to attend the Division’s 85th annual meeting in San Diego, California, from Wednesday, April 20 through Saturday, April 23, 2011. 1. MEETING LOCATION AND LOCAL ATTRACTIONS The 2011 meeting will take place at the Hilton Bayfront Hotel. The address is 1 Park Boulevard, San Diego, California 92101. The telephone number is +1 619-564-3333 and the fax number is +1 619-564-3344. The convention rate is available until March 21, subject to availability, and members are strongly advised to book early. To book, connect to the hotel’s online reservation page for this meeting through apa-pacific.org or call +1 800-321-3232 and give the name and dates of the meeting. The convention rate is $179 for a double or single room. Rooms may also be booked by fax or mail using the hotel reservation form in this issue of the Proceedings. The Hilton Bayfront combines dramatic views of San Diego Bay with a location steps from the historic Gaslamp Quarter and the hip East Village and within an easy walk of downtown and Little Italy. San Diego’s diverse food culture is well represented at dozens of restaurants in the downtown area, all a pleasant stroll from the conference hotel, whose own offerings are exceptionally strong. Be sure to sample fish tacos, the local street food. Attractions downtown include San Diego MoCA and the New Children’s Museum. The Birch Aquarium is further afield in La Jolla. Minutes from downtown is Balboa Park, an “urban cultural park” housing the world- famous San Diego Zoo as well as performing arts venues, gardens, and fifteen museums, including the Timken Museum of Art, the Museum of Photographic Arts, and the Air and Space Museum. For details visit balboapark.org. 2. TRAVEL INFORMATION Driving south on I-5: exit at Front Street, proceed on Front to Harbor Drive, turn left on Harbor Drive then right onto Park Boulevard. Driving North on I-5: exit at Cesar Chavez Parkway, turning left at the lights onto Cesar Chavez Parkway, then proceed to Harbor Drive, turn right onto Harbor Drive and turn left onto Park Boulevard. Driving from the Airport: follow 4 Proceedings and Addresses of the APA 84:4 Harbor Drive southbound to Park Boulevard and turn right. Hotel parking is $25 per day. San Diego Airport is three miles from the conference hotel. Taxis are $15 to $18. SuperShuttle is $8 and may be booked at +1 800-974-8885 or supershuttle.com. To use public transit take bus 992 to the Orange Line trolley and exit the trolley at Gaslamp Quarter Station. Detailed information about public transportation can be obtained by dialing 511 on landline and most mobile phones. 3. MEETING REGISTRATION Advanced registration is $60 for regular members of the APA, discounted to $10 for student members as well as pre-college teachers and students, and $90 for non-members. To register in advance, visit apaonline.org or send in the registration form included in this issue of the Proceedings. The deadline for advanced registration is two weeks prior to the meeting. On-site registration fees are $90 for regular members of the APA, $120 for non-members, and $15 for student members and pre-college teachers and students. A limited number of tickets are available to non-members for single sessions or receptions. Those who are not now members of the APA may take advantage
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