John Pascoe Fawkner
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Expedtion from Van Diemen's Land to Port Phillip in 1835
(No. 44.) 1885. PARLIAMENT OF TASMANIA. EXPEDI'TION FROM VAN DIEMEN'S LAND TO PORT PHILLIP IN 1835. Presented to both Houses ot Parliament by l-t is Excellency's Command. EXPEDITION FROM VAN DIEMEN'S LAND TO PORT PHILLIP, 1835 ■ Hobart Town, 25tl1 June, 1835. Srn, ' I HAVE the honor of reporting to Your Excellency, for the information of His Majesty's Government, the result of an Expedition undertaken by myself, at the expense and in conjunC'tion with several gentlemen, inhabitants of Van Diemen's Land, to Port Phillip, on the south-western point of New Holland, for the purpose of forming an extensive Pastoral Establishment, and combining therewith the civilization of the Native Tribes who are living in that part of the country. Before I enter into the details I deem it necessary to state, for the information of His Majesty's Government, that I am a native of New South Wales, and that for the last six years I have been most actively employed in endeavoring to civilize the Aboriginal Natives of Van Diemen's Land, and in order to enable the local Government of this Colony to carry that important object into full effect, I procured from New South Wales eleven aboriginal Natives of New Holland, who were, under my guidance, mainly instrumental in carrying into effect the humane objects of this Government · towards the Aborigines of this Island. I also deem it necessary to state that I have been for many years impressed with the opinion that a most advantag·eous Settlement might be formed at Western Port, or Port Phillip, and that, in 1827, Mr. -
Pascoevale Farm, Oak Park Court,Oak Park
PASCOEVALE FARM, OAK PARK COURT, OAK PARK SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL INFORMATION, 1782 TO 2010 1782. John Pascoe Fawkner (1782-1868) was born at Cripplegate in London. 1801. Fawkner’s father sentenced to transportation for 14 years for receiving stolen goods. Sent to convict settlement at Port Phillip. Family accompanied him to new settlement in Bass Strait and, later, moved to Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania). 1802. JPFawkner, aged 20, apprenticed to builders and sawyers. 1806-8 Fawkner family obtained a farm in Hobart. 1811 John P. Fawkner granted 50 acres adjoining his father’s farm. 1814-15. J P Fawkner helped some prisoners to escape& was sentenced to 3 years’ hard labour. Sent to Newcastle and worked on cedar cutting on the Hunter River, NSW. 1816 Fawkner freed & returned to Hobart. Took up bakery and sold liquor without a licence. Carried firewood and sold timber north to Launceston. 1817 Fawkner moved to Launceston& worked as a builder &sawyer. 1818 Eliza Cobb, aged 22, arrived in Launceston &was convicted of stealing a baby. 5 Dec. 1822 JPFawkner, aged 36, married Eliza Cobb in Launceston. 1824 Fawkner built a 2-storied brick house of 13 (or 36) rooms for £2,500 and attempted to open it as a hotel. His licence was refused at first because his wife was still a Crown prisoner but he was granted a licence a few months later for the Cornwell Hotel. 1825 JPFawkner landlord of the Cornwell Arms. 1828 Fawkner launched the Launceston Advertiser October, 1835. The Fawkners sailed for Port Phillip. Jan 1838/Feb 1839 Fawkner launched the Melbourne Advertiser (handwritten) & Port Phillip Patriot&Melbourne Advertiser and ran a book-selling & stationary business. -
Moreland Pre-Contact Aboriginal Heritage Study (The Study)
THE CITY OF MORELAND Pre-ContactP AboriginalRECONTA HeritageCT Study 2010 ABORIGINAL HERITAGE STUDY THE CITY OF MORELAND PRECONTACT ABORIGINAL HERITAGE STUDY Prepared for The City of Moreland ������������������ February 2005 Prepared for The City of Moreland ������������������ February 2005 Suite 3, 83 Station Street FAIRFIELD MELBOURNE 3078 Phone: (03) 9486 4524 1243 Fax: (03) 9481 2078 Suite 3, 83 Station Street FAIRFIELD MELBOURNE 3078 Phone: (03) 9486 4524 1243 Fax: (03) 9481 2078 Acknowledgement Acknowledgement of traditional owners Moreland City Council acknowledges Moreland as being on the traditional lands of the Wurundjeri people. Council pays its respects to the Wurundjeri people and their Elders, past and present. The Wurundjeri Tribe Land Council, as the Registered Aboriginal Party (RAP) and the Traditional Owners for the whole of the Moreland City Council area, should be the first point of contact for any future enquiries, reports, events or similar that include any Pre-contact Aboriginal information. Statement of committment (Taken from the Moreland Reconciliation Policy and Action Plan 2008-2012) Moreland City Council gives its support to the Australian Declaration Towards Reconciliation 2000 and the National Apology to the Stolen Generations by the Australian Parliament 13 February 2008. It makes the following Statement of Commitment to Indigenous People. Council recognises • That Indigenous Australians were the first people of this land. • That the Wurundjeri are the traditional owners of country now called Moreland. • The centrality of Indigenous issues to Australian identity. • That social and cultural dispossession has caused the current disadvantages experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. • That Indigenous people have lost their land, their children, their health and their lives and regrets these losses. -
Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria
Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria William Westgarth Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria Table of Contents Personal Recollections of Early Melbourne and Victoria.....................................................................................1 William Westgarth.........................................................................................................................................2 AN INTRODUCTORY MEDLEY................................................................................................................4 MR. FROUDE'S "OCEANA.".......................................................................................................................6 NEW ZEALAND...........................................................................................................................................7 UNITY OF THE EMPIRE.............................................................................................................................8 EARLY PORT PHILLIP...............................................................................................................................9 MY FIRST NIGHT ASHORE.....................................................................................................................10 INDIGENOUS FEATURES AROUND MELBOURNE............................................................................11 THE ABORIGINAL NATIVES IN AND ABOUT TOWN.......................................................................12 EARLY CIVILIZING DIFFICULTIES......................................................................................................13 -
'Tongue of Land' Is the Wadawurrung / Wathaurong
DJILLONG Djillong: ‘tongue of land’ is the Wadawurrung / Wathaurong Aboriginal name for Geelong TIMELINE www.djillong.net.au At least 65,000 years ago Evidence of Aboriginal people living on the Australian continent and of the world’s earliest human art. (French cave painting 5,000 years ago, the Mona Lisa, 14th century) 1600s 1688 William Dampier (England) lands on the west coast of Australia. 1700s 1770 Captain James Cook (England) lands on the east coast of Australia. 1800s 1800 Lt James Grant (Lady Nelson ship) sails through Bass Strait. 1802 Dispossession in the Geelong district begins as Lieutenant John Murray takes possession of Port Phillip in King George III’s name and raises the British flag. First contact between Wadawurrung and the Europeans. William Buckley escapes from Capt. Collins’ temporary settlement at Sorrento and walks around Port Phillip Bay. Later he is invited to join the Mon:mart clan of Wadawurrung People when Kondiak:ruk 1803 (Swan Wing) declares him her husband returned from the dead. Aboriginal people believed that the dead were reincarnated in a white form. They call Buckley Morran:gurk (Ghost blood). 1820s 1824 Hume & Hovell arrive on Wadawurrung land at Corio Bay and are greeted by Wadawurrung resistance. In Tasmania settlers are authorised to shoot Aboriginal people. Martial law is declared in Bathurst (NSW) after violent clashes between settlers and Aboriginal people. 1827 Batman and Gellibrand apply to the colonial government for Kulin nation land. 1828 Martial law declared in Tasmania where the Solicitor General says ‘the Aborigines are the open enemies of the King and in a state of actual warfare against him’. -
Journal of the C. J. La Trobe Society Inc. Vol 17, No 1, March 2018 ISSN 1447‑4026 La Trobeana Journal of the C J La Trobe Society Inc Vol 17, No 1, March 2018
SPECIAL EDITION Journal of the C. J. La Trobe Society Inc. Vol 17, No 1, March 2018 ISSN 1447‑4026 La Trobeana Journal of the C J La Trobe Society Inc Vol 17, No 1, March 2018 ISSN 1447‑4026 The C J La Trobe Society Inc was formed in 2001 to promote understanding and appreciation of the life, work and times of Charles Joseph La Trobe, Victoria’s first Lieutenant‑Governor. www.latrobesociety.org.au La Trobeana is published three times a year: in March, July and November. The journal publishes peer‑reviewed articles, as well as other written contributions, that explore themes in the life and times of Charles Joseph La Trobe, aspects of the colonial period of Victoria’s history, and the wider La Trobe family. La Trobeana is kindly sponsored by Mr Peter Lovell LOVELL CHEN ARCHITECTS & HERITAGE CONSULTANTS Editorial Committee Helen Armstrong and Dianne Reilly (Honorary Editors) John Botham, Loreen Chambers, Susan Priestley, Fay Woodhouse Designer Michael Owen [email protected] For copies of guidelines for contributors contact: The Honorary Secretary: Dr Dianne Reilly AM The C J La Trobe Society P O Box 65 Port Melbourne Vic 3207 Phone: 9646 2112 Email: [email protected] FRONT COVER Thomas Woolner, 1825‑1892, sculptor Charles Joseph La Trobe, 1853 Bronze portrait medallion showing the left profile of Charles Joseph La Trobe, diam. 24cm. Signature and date incised in bronze l.r.: T. Woolner Sc. 1853: / M La Trobe, Charles Joseph, 1801‑1875. Accessioned 1894 Pictures Collection, State Library of Victoria, H5489 2 • Journal of the C J La Trobe Society Contents La Trobe and the Aboriginal People II 4 A Word from the President Reports and Notices Articles 65 Forthcoming events 5 Fred Cahir 67 Contributions welcome Charles Joseph La Trobe and his administration of the Wadawurrung, Note 1839‑1853 This edition of La Trobeana includes images and names of deceased people; it may also include 17 Maggie Black words offensive to Indigenous Australians. -
The Aboriginal Protectorate on the Mornington Peninsula
Bibliography Manuscript sources Aboriginal Affairs Records, microfilm VPRS 4467, Public Records Office of Victoria (PROV). Barwick, Diane E, Papers, Ms 13521, State Library of Victoria (SLV). Cheeseman, HA, ‘A short Historical Sketch of the District’, talk given to the Gardenvale Historical Society, 2 March 1925, in Cheeseman Family Papers, Brighton Historical Society, Victoria. Cooper, John B, ‘The History of Brighton 1842–1925’, Ms, Brighton City Library, Victoria. D’Arcy, Jacqueline, 8 October 2009, The Problem with Louisa Briggs, Draft Ms. Dredge, James, Diaries, Ms 5244, SLV. Franklin, Lady Jane, ‘Diary of a Journey from Port Phillip to Sydney 3 April to 27 May 1839’, xerox copy (original in NLA), Ms 7942, Box 640/10, SLV. Haydon, George Henry, ‘The Australian diaries and sketches of George Henry Haydon 1840–1845’, microfilm July 1967, National Library of Australia (NLA). Hobson Family Papers, Ms 8457, Box 865/3A, SLV. Hollinshed, CN, undated, ‘A History of the Mornington Peninsula to 1900’, Typescript, Time Booksellers. Kenyon, AS, Papers, Ms 7597, Ms 12173, SLV. Lang, JD, Papers, A 2229, vol 9, CY 900, Mitchell Library, Sydney. La Trobe, Charles Joseph, ‘Memoranda of Journeys, excursions and absences, 1839–1854’, Ms 130003, SLV. Lilly, George, Papers, Ms 11879, Box 2400/2 (a–c), SLV. McCrae, George Gordon, ‘Reminiscences, vols 2, 3, 4’, Ms 12018, Box 2523/4/ items b and c and Box 2523/5/d, SLV. Meyrick, Henry Howard, Letters, Ms 7959, Box 654, SLV. NSW and Port Phillip General Post Office Directory for 1839, 1987, Microfiche, NLA. 401 ‘I Succeeded Once’ Nicholson, Ian, undated, ‘Ships of the “Colonial Marine”, i.e. -
EDUCATION KIT Presenting Partner
Gilbert and the Guardians of Melbourne EDUCATION KIT Presenting partner Major partner Proud partner Supporting the Community Bronze partner Gilbert and the Guardians of Melbourne 2 Special thanks goes to... Campbell Walker Chairman of the Melbourne Day Committee; Loretta Wylde, Siobhan Browne, Graeme Haycraft Melbourne Day Committee; Richard Smith and Ingrid Purnell History Teachers’ Association of Victoria; Professor Andrew May Univesity of Melbourne; Wurundjeri Tribe Land and Compensation Cultural Heritage Council Gilbert and the Guardians of Melbourne 3 Teacher Notes ‘Gilbert and the Guardians of Melbourne’ was commissioned by the Melbourne Day Committee and produced by the History Teachers’ Association of Victoria. It uses public monuments to help students at primary levels engage with the many layers of Melbourne’s history from Indigenous culture to the present day. The story and educational resources can be adapted for use by students in primary levels 2-6. Both a PDF and a flipbook version of the story can be downloaded free from the Melbourne Day website http://melbourneday.com.au/ The education kit breaks down the story into a number of themes: It is suggested that the class is divided up into 10 groups with each group allocated a theme. • Transport • Immigration and Multiculturalism • Researching Melbourne • Melbourne Water and the Yan Yean • Indigenous Culture System • John Fawkner • The Enterprize • John Batman • The City of Melbourne Coat of Arms • Changing Attitudes to the Founding of Melbourne Activities The activities are generally middle-order research questions where students use a range of web archives and google maps to find the answers. Inquiry Questions The inquiry questions require students to consult several sources in order to formulate a response. -
Rewriting Black-Wbite History in the Wake of Native Title
Human agency, historical inevitability and moral culpability: Rewriting black-wbite history in the wake of Native Title Shayne Breen Whatever may be the evils of society in a state of civilization they are assuredly less in character and degree than those of savage life; and I can never regret that the fair and beautiful country of Tasmania has been entirely reclaimed from the dominion of the debased and treacherous Aborigines; though l cannot but comment that it has been done in part in sad violation of those laws established by Him who hath made of one blood all men to dwell upon the face of the earth. 1 2 In the 1993 Native Title debate, Geoffrey Blainey sketched a version of the history of black-white contact in Australia in which he sought to cast doubt on the need for native title legislation. In a series of newspapers articles and the occasional reported speech, Blainey articulated a position on native title which argues that in the course of dispossession most Aborigines died from disease and that Aboriginal society would inevitably decline in the face of the natural planetary spread of superior western civilisation. Blainey delivered these views in support of his position that the then federal Labour government was being too generous to the country's Aborigines in what he sees as a guilt-ridden and politically-correct attempt to make reparation for perceived past WTongs.' In his criticism of the High Court Mabo decision, Blainey argued that the judges were told the wrong story of the past; Blainey's story, presumably, is the right one. -
FIRST CONTACT in PORT PHILLIP Within This Section, Events Are Discussed Relating to the Colonisation of Port Phillip in 1835
READINGS IN AUSTRALIAN HISTORY -The History you were never taught THEME 6: FIRST CONTACT IN PORT PHILLIP Within this section, events are discussed relating to the colonisation of Port Phillip in 1835. The names of the principal characters involved, that of William Buckley, John Batman, John Pascoe Fawkner and William Barak are well known to the public. However as the saying goes, history is written by the winners. This section therefore endeavours to lift the veil on this period of our colonial history through an understanding of the Aboriginal perspective. A little understood narrative dictated by William Barak in 1888 is examined to reveal new insights about the influence of William Buckley on Aboriginal thinking, and the location of the 1835 treaty meeting with Batman. AH 6.1 Buckley’s Adjustment to Tribal Life AH 6.2 Murrungurk’s Law AH 6.3 Barak’s meeting with Batman AH 6.4 Interpreting Barak’s story AH 6.5 Batman’s second bogus treaty AH 6.6 The Naming of the Yarra River in 1835 AH 6.7 Melbourne’s feuding founding fathers THEME 6 QUESTIONS FOR CONSIDERATION 1. If Buckley survived 32 years in Aboriginal society, was he as dumb as he was painted by some colonists? 2. If Batman had his treaties signed by eight Aboriginals, in ink, on a log, in middle of winter, how come there is not one ink blot, smudge, fingerprint or raindrop? 3. Who was the nicer person, John Batman or John Pascoe Fawkner? BUCKLEY’S ADJUSTMENT TO TRIBAL LIFE William Buckley is of course firmly entrenched in Australian history and folklore as ‘The Wild White Man’. -
Victorian Historical Journal
VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL VOLUME 87, NUMBER 1, JUNE 2016 ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA The Royal Historical Society of Victoria is a community organisation comprising people from many fields committed to collecting, researching and sharing an understanding of the history of Victoria. The Victorian Historical Journal is a fully refereed journal dedicated to Australian, and especially Victorian, history produced twice yearly by the Publications Committee, Royal Historical Society of Victoria. PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Jill Barnard Marilyn Bowler Richard Broome (Convenor) Marie Clark Mimi Colligan Don Garden (President, RHSV) Don Gibb David Harris (Editor, Victorian Historical Journal) Kate Prinsley Marian Quartly (Editor, History News) John Rickard Judith Smart (Review Editor) Chips Sowerwine Carole Woods BECOME A MEMBER Membership of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria is open. All those with an interest in history are welcome to join. Subscriptions can be purchased at: Royal Historical Society of Victoria 239 A’Beckett Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia Telephone: 03 9326 9288 Email: [email protected] www.historyvictoria.org.au Journals are also available for purchase online: www.historyvictoria.org.au/publications/victorian-historical-journal VICTORIAN HISTORICAL JOURNAL ISSUE 285 VOLUME 87, NUMBER 1 JUNE 2016 Royal Historical Society of Victoria Victorian Historical Journal Published by the Royal Historical Society of Victoria 239 A’Beckett Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia Telephone: 03 9326 9288 Fax: 03 9326 9477 Email: [email protected] www.historyvictoria.org.au Copyright © the authors and the Royal Historical Society of Victoria 2016 All material appearing in this publication is copyright and cannot be reproduced without the written permission of the publisher and the relevant author. -
Vol 12 No 3 Sept 2017
The Nepean Volume 12 Number 3 September 2017 NEPEAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY INC. 827 Melbourne Road, Sorrento Postal Address: P O Box 139 Sorrento Vic 3943 Phone: (03) 5984 0255 Email: [email protected] www.nepeanhistoricalsociety.asn.au Photo: Don Ewart [see p.8] PRESIDENT’S REPORT The sudden loss in June of NHS Life Member Don Ewart has left us deeply saddened [See p8]. Thanks to many hours of work by volunteer Clive Smith and a generous $1,000 donation from the Rotary Club of Sorrento the NHS Archives’ computer system has been upgraded and made secure. This vital system stores our thousands of records and images. Thanks also to Doreen Parker and Maggie Broadhead for their contributions to this upgrade. Long serving Heritage & Planning Group member Robert Hannah is taking early retirement. Congratulations, Robert, on your 90th birthday and thank you for your contribution over time The Museum Building Extension and Storage Facility ... slowly, slowly … this month Architect Steve Hofer came to inspect with Shire technical officer AND last week two engineers bored a hole for soil inspection. Our State and Federal Parliamentarians are investigating possible funding and Ward Councillors Hugh Fraser and Bryan Payne are providing ongoing support. Doreen Parker, who as former President initiated the building extension process and guided us through the Shire maze, has just left our shores, and will be missed. (See also Archive report p.10) Page !2 The Anna and John Alexander School History Awards We are very pleased that our invitations to participate in these new awards have been enthusiastically accepted by Sorrento Primary School, St.Joseph’s Sorrento and Rosebud Secondary College.