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About Google Book Search Google's mission is to organize the world's information and to make it universally accessible and useful. Google Book Search helps readers discover the world's books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web at http : //books . google . com/ I DISCOVERY OF BUCKLEY. * THE WILD WHITE MAtf • AND THE BLACKS OF YICTORIA. JAMES BONWICK, LATE INSPECTOB OF SCHOOLS, VICTORIA, AND AUTHOR OP " GEOGRAPHY OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND," 'DISCOVERY AND SETTLEMENT OF PORT PHILLIP," "WESTERN VICTORIA," &C. &C. SECOND EDITION. jttelbottnie: PRINTED & PUBLISHED BY FBRQUSSON & MOORE, FLINDERS LANE EAST. 1863. MELBOURNE: FEROUSSON AND MOORE, PRIKTERS, FLINDERS LANE EAST. V. * CONTENTS. PAOE. LIFE OF BUCKLEY 1 JAMES MORRILL «. ' . 16 BLACKS #F VICTORIA 18 EARLY STORIES OF THE BLACKS 19 PHYSICAL APPEARANCE £0 INTELLIGENCE . Tft CHARACTER 32 CLOTHING AND ORNAMENTS 34 HOMES AND FOOD 35 HUNTING " . 36 o^ SONGS AND DANCES . " . 37 WOMEN AND CHILDREN 41 c . MARRIAGES 43 ^ INFANTICIDE AND CANNIBALISM 48 -*-*> WEAPONS 50 X RELIGION AND SUPERSTITION 52 « MISSIONS ' . 59 C DISEASES . 64 DEATH AND BURIAL 66 LANGUAGE 67 ORIGIN OF OUR NATIVES 70 CONFLICTS OF WHITES AND BJLACKS .' ^3 NATIVE RIGHT8 AND BRITISH RULE . 77 PROTECTORS AND NATIVE POLICE 78 GOVERNMENT OF TRIBES AND NUMBERS 79 CIVILISATION 81 DECLINE % 84 APPENDIX fifi 293540 BUCKLEY, THE WED WHITE MAN; AND THE BLACKS OF VICTOEIA. THERB is, at times, a temptation to the Times, in 1857 :—"Here is another of that narrator of a wonderful story to add the series of volumes, or rather tractates, upon charms of fictidn to the details of facts, when the colonies and their early history, which the material for the construction of the tale Mr. Bonwick has planned with much is inadequate to the interest of the event. sagacity, and is executing with every title That a white man should be recovered by to respectful consideration. The volume his countrymen, after a residence of more before us is a very interesting one. It is a than thirty years among savages, appears so critical investigation of the life of Buckley, romantic an incident, as to excite a general published some time since in Hobart Town, and an eager desire to become fully ac­ which, with some truth, has a great ad­ quainted with such a life in the wilds. mixture of falsehood. Mr. Bonwick elimi­ As the first duty of the historian is to nates the latter," &c, &c. elicit the truth with singleness of aim and As evidence that we are not mistaken as ardour of pursuit, we prefer bringing together to the character of Buckley, the testimony the few reliable facts for the story, than of others is presented here. When Governor indulging in agreeable fancies. Instead of Bourke saw him in 1837, he could make giving a connected life of WILLIAM BUCKLEY, nothing of him. A few monosyllabic replies THE WILD WHITE MAN, we shall bring for­ only could be obtained, according to our own ward various statements about this extraor­ informants, Captain Fyans and Dr. Thomson, dinary character, in the very language of of Geelong. Captain Lonsdale, to whose the authorities, at the risk of seeming some­ regiment he was formerly attached, vainly what dry in detail and irregular in descrip­ sought some knowledge of his career. Mr. tion. Fawkner styled him, in 1837, " a lump of This decision appears the more necessary, matter, too mindless to yield any very useful because of the course taken by a gentleman information." Mr. George Arden, the earliest who, several years ago, published what he writer in Port Phillip, says :—" His extreme called an " Autobiography of William reserve renders it almost impossible to learn Buckley," to the authenticity of which anything from him of his past life, or of there are many grave objections; while, at his acquaintance with the aborigines." Mr. the same time, the' statements respecting the Westgarth, the colonial historian, remarked Port Phillip Blacks are very incorrect, as many years ago of him, "He was always this gentleman was personally unacquainted extremely reserved and incommunicable in with them. All whom we have consulted, his manners." A Van Diemen's Land news­ and who knew Buckley both in Port Phillip paper, of July, 1836, referring to the man, and in Hobart Town, agree in saying that says, •' He never kept any account as to how the man was so dull and reserved that it time passed away." Mr. Thomas, the Pro­ was impossible to get any connected or tector, who is better acquainted with the reliable information from him. Port Phillip Blacks and their history than ^ With the view of correcting some impres­ any other man, had a contemptible opinion sions upon this subject, we were induced of the Wild White Man's capacity, as he to publish an account in 1857. The says, " Buckley was more ignorant than the estimate formed of its intention and execu­ blacks, and perfectly useless to them." tion may be seen from the following extract Captain Stokes, the Australian voyager, from a review of the first edition of the work, observes of him:—" His intellect* if he in the columns of the Hobart Town Colonial ever possessed any such, had almost entirely • A 2 BUCKLEY, THE WILD WHITE MAN; deserted him, and nothing of any value Own Regiment. So tall a grenadier would could he procured from him respecting the have charmed old Frederick William, who history and manners of the tribe with whom would have rejoiced in such a recruit for his he had so long dwelt." Mr. Bnnce, the Potsdam Guard. botanist, went to him in company with the The rougher characteristics of his nature late Dr. Boss, editor of the Hobart Town now appeared so prominently, that the army Courier. " Our visit," said he, "was not lost the benefit of his services, and the absolutely void of self-interest, as we had country of his presence. At this distance of contemplated the probability, or rather time it is difficult to know the crime with possibility, of obtaining from the great which he was charged; larceny, say some ; semi-barbarian materials of his long resi­ while he spoke of a blow given to his officer. dence among the aborigines of Port Phillip Some fourteen years before this, the British. for an interesting shred of autobiography. Government had established a penal settle­ Our visit, however, proved a failure, as ment thousands of miles from the residence we could obtain no information from the of any white men of any nation, quite at the party whose memoirs we were desirous of antipodes, on the shores of New Holland, perpetuating and whose conversation con­ more popularly, but incorrectly, known as sisted merely of a few monosyllabic words." Botany Bay. Our ex-bricklayer and ex- Referring afterwards to the soi-distant soldier was sentenced to that distant kangaroo autobiography which appeared, Mr. Bunce retreat.