DOCSLIB.ORG

Shelter NFI CCCM Cluster Meeting Minute Draft 5

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Shelter NFI CCCM Cluster Meeting Minute Draft 5 Shelter/NFI/CCCM Cluster Meeting, Myiktyina 05/12/2018 10:00 – 12:00 Attendees: ICRC, DRC, KBC, OCHA, KMSS, Shalom, NRC, CordAid, UNHCR Apologies: SI, Metta Agenda Responsible partner 1 Action point of last meeting minute: Last meeting action point followed up: Qtr 3 Mu-Yin in need of shelter support for camp transfer (36 HHs). Land provided by Church near Maina KBC in Waingmaw Township. Minutes shared to wash cluster coordinator for Jawmasat WASH issue, also shared the issue of Palana RC regarding damaged solar equipment and Ka Bu Dam where Ka Bu Dam issue has been addressed. Jawmasat movement to new site planned for mid of December. Location for integration of two camps (Kyun Pin Thar and Bethlehem camp) has been found. Joint monitoring visit to be done before shelter implementation. The new site is in Lekone Area, Zee Kyun block. Tang Hpre movement to happen during summer next year (i.e March/April 2019) Coordination being done with DDM and Village Administrator of Hpakant to provide the land right document and land for livelihood before any implementation in the new site for IDPs from Lawa RC. 2 Cluster Updates: MYANMAR SHELTER/NFI/CCCM CLUSTER WWW.SHELTERNFICCCMMYANMAR.ORG New shelters being constructed for 5 ward Lone Khin RC IDPs as per camp transfer. Total 68 families, 18 shelter provided by private donor, 25 by MHF 1st allocation which 25 remains gap. Sumprabhum: 14-15 displaced families in Hkaung Ja are being assisted with cash and KMSS to provide further NFIs. KMSS coordinating with Village Administrator of Sumprabhum to provide land update regarding the shelter plan for the for local integration as the GAD has not allowed for creating IDP location. Families displaced in Chipwi: Shelling took place around Chipwe, including one unexploded shell that Hkaung Ja. landed in Chipwe LBC camp and two that landed nearby. The shelling landed in the camp damaged the kitchen roof of one shelter unit and the affected HH has moved Shalom to update further to stay with relatives. However, the shell remains in the camp and currently there is regarding the measures no clear plans for the shell’s removal from the camp. The camp manager of Chipwe being taken for the LBC is coordinating with the GAD and different other entities. removal of the unexploded shell. Pan Wa, Chipwi: Na Ta La is in process to provide 50 individual shelters for local integration. 1 has been completed as per KMSS. Further coordination to be done regarding other services to the IDPs and their sustainability. KMSS to provide further Winter NFI kit for Hpakant, Waingmaw and Myitkyina has been received and being input on the Pan Wa shelter construction. coordinated with DRC for support. Information of winter NFI Shelter TWIG: Final design of improved shelter were shared, while the BOQ gaps to be circulated finalization to be done during the Shelter TWIG meeting to be held on 7 December. among partners. IDP sites: By end of October since Jan 2018, 7 IDP sites were closed while 14 IDP sites All shelter partners to were added to the CCCM list while over 6,000 population has increased. participate during the Shelter TWIG meeting for final decision making Shalom: process. MYANMAR SHELTER/NFI/CCCM CLUSTER WWW.SHELTERNFICCCMMYANMAR.ORG Chipwe: Camp Resident requested to relocate to other area from Chipwi Lhaovo Agency. Qtr 3 Muyin : 36 HHs have to move 2019 the IDPs have to move. To be included in the UNHCR PPA in 2019. ICRC: Most of the shelter and WASH implementation is near to completion. Regarding Hkhrawng Yang; ICRC supported some cash to the displaced families, requested KMSS to update on the shelter plan for the IDPs. Je Yang Kha in Laiza : 605 rehabilitation of shelters has been completed. Electricity being installed in Jawmasat new location. DRC: Currently working in 2 project areas, Electrical wire repair Mali Yang and Lawa RC which has probability to cause fire. Cabling cost is signification. DRC requested for contribution to support for the electrical wiring. Around 4000-5000 USD is estimated. Coordinating with KMSS as Any agencies wanting to fill fencing needed in Maina RC, DRC will support to replace the fencing. the gaps to contact DRC to support electrical wire in Mali Yang and Lawa RC. KBC : Yumar KBC in Hpakant: 10 unit of kitchen required but few space available. For Winter NFIs, if further gaps, to be coordinated with other KBC to coordinate with partners after DRC provides the requested quantity. Nlaing Laing KBC in DRC for fencing in Hpakant. Hpakant camp require fencing. MYANMAR SHELTER/NFI/CCCM CLUSTER WWW.SHELTERNFICCCMMYANMAR.ORG NRC : Coordination suggested for winter NFI in Kachin state. 10 unit of shelter each in Chipwi LBC and Chipwi KBC planned. Shelter construction in Mawing RC 20 units, NSS, 30 unit for Namtu Lisu in process. Some winter NFIs stockpiled, willing to support if required. CordAid: Je Yang Kha: 30 Unit of Shelter, Nkawng Pa : 19 unit of shelter, Kutkai 27 unit (timber single unit) has been completed. OCHA: MHF 2nd allocation process ongoing. KMSS: 76 units with Cordaid has already completed. MHF 1st allocation, construction in Nkwang pa 30. Mai Hkawng RC gaps around 30 units, 5 units from UNHCR and 5+ with Cord aid unspent fund. Regarding Tang Hpre movement, due to Academic reason IDPs will move only during summer next year. 3 Shelter Cluster strategic framework: From the halfday workshop held in Cluster lead to September, the objective for 2019 for shelter cluster has been agreed share the draft upon. version of the strategic framework for further input from partners. Also, MYANMAR SHELTER/NFI/CCCM CLUSTER WWW.SHELTERNFICCCMMYANMAR.ORG UNHCR to share the output of the NPT meeting for camp closure. 4 AOB: IDP figures variation between government and CCCM. OCHA to raise the issue at GCM and KBC shared that, it has around 70,000 USD for livelihood purpose AHCT. targeting to 100 single unit for return within 4 years. Raise the concern of coordination with UNOPS regarding the livelihood. MYANMAR SHELTER/NFI/CCCM CLUSTER WWW.SHELTERNFICCCMMYANMAR.ORG .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Kachin Case Study
    MUSEUMS, DIASPORA COMMUNITIES AND DIASPORIC CULTURES A KACHIN CASE STUDY HELEN MEARS PHD 2019 0 Abstract This thesis adds to the growing body of literature on museums and source communities through addressing a hitherto under-examined area of activity: the interactions between museums and diaspora communities. It does so through a focus on the cultural practices and museum engagements of the Kachin community from northern Myanmar. The shift in museum practice prompted by increased interaction with source communities from the 1980s onwards has led to fundamental changes in museum policy. Indeed, this shift has been described as “one of the most important developments in the history of museums” (Peers and Brown, 2003, p.1). However, it was a shift informed by the interests and perspectives of an ethnocentric museology, and, for these reasons, analysis of its symptoms has remained largely focussed on the museum institution rather than the communities which historically contributed to these institutions’ collections. Moreover, it was a shift which did not fully take account of the increasingly mobile and transnational nature of these communities. This thesis, researched and written by a museum curator, was initiated by the longstanding and active engagement of Kachin people with historical materials in the collections of Brighton Museum & Art Gallery. In closely attending to the cultural interests and habits of overseas Kachin communities, rather than those of the Museum, the thesis responds to Christina Kreps’ call to researchers to “liberate our thinking from Eurocentric notions of what constitutes the museum and museological behaviour” (2003, p.x). Through interviews with individual members of three overseas Kachin communities and the examination of a range of Kachin-related cultural productions, it demonstrates the extent to which Kachin people, like museums, are highly engaged in heritage and cultural preservation, albeit in ways which are distinctive to normative museum practices of collecting, display and interpretation.
    [Show full text]
  • 8.2.1.6 Zhejiang Fangyuan Wood Co., Ltd. 8.2.1.7 Shanghai New Sihe Wood Co., Ltd
    Part A Global Witness Research and Investigations in China 2006-09 / 8 The Trade in Burmese Timber on China’s Eastern Seaboard 8.2.1.6 Zhejiang Fangyuan Wood Co., Ltd. 8.2.1.7 Shanghai New Sihe Wood Co., Ltd. “Discipline and Flexibility, the unity of the dichotomy in Shanghai New Sihe Wood Co., Ltd. is one of China’s Chinese traditional wisdom, reminds us of the enclosed largest producers of engineered flooring with an annual square doors in ancient courtyards that stand erect firmly output of 200,000 m2, at the time of Global Witness’ and persistently, which only when guided with a pair of 2 round knockers can open to a more capacious space.” visit, and planned to increase this to 500,000 m from Fangyuan company brochure, 2006 October 2006. All of the company’s production was destined for the export market. Production was focused Fangyuan is one of the leading companies in Nanxun on oak, padauk (Pterocarpus macrocarpus)e7 and teak Town, outside Shanghai, where about 200 companies from Burma, sourced by the Burma-China border and manufacturing wood products are located. In 2006, available at the time of Global Witness’ visit. One of Fangyuan specialised in flooring made from timber the company’s sales representatives explained that while sourced in Burma; 50% of its supply originated in New Sihe Wood had faced some problems with supply, Burma. It was also one of the few companies that due to the restrictions imposed by the Burmese told Global Witness that it had found it very difficult government, it was, “almost okay now”.212 to import timber across the Burma-China border As for certificates for legality or sustainability, the following the new restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Updates HUMANITARIAN CRISIS & HUMAN RIGHTS
    No. 3 | Winter 2018 CONFLICT UPDATERE BROUGHT TOCAP YOU BY THE KACHIN ALLIANCE Conflict Updates • There was at least one battle/ armed clash between the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and Tatmadaw forces in 7 out of 31 days in October, 18 out of 30 days in November, and 26 out of 31 days in December. • During these three months, armed clashes between the KIA and Tatmadaw most frequently occurred inside and near Mansi Township in the southern region of Kachin State. The area of Danai Township experienced the second highest frequency of armed clashes. • Several provocations from the Tatmadaw consisted of fighter jets An IDP family braving the brutal winter of the Kachin region. Hkun Li Photo dropping bombs on KIA positions and sometimes, in the vicinity of IDP camps. HUMANITARIAN CRISIS & • On the Christmas Day alone, there were 2 armed clashes and 4 HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS incidents of provocation. October 2017 * Clashes Provocations • On October 3, when civilians with provisions attempted October 9 14 to cross into the Danai area, Tatmadaw soldiers stationed at Tawang Hka bridge turned them away and threw the provisions into the river. November 26 32 • On October 16 and 17, after getting ambushed by KIA December 56 92 troops, Tatmadaw soldiers randomly fired at by-passers, injuring a civilian in his leg. * Any incident of gun firing, bombing or ambush that did not escalate to a battle is considered to be a provocation. Accordingly, any provocation that escalated to a battle is counted as a clash and excluded from the provocation tally. These figures indicate the number of provocations initiated by either Tatmadaw or the KIA troops on one another.
    [Show full text]
  • THE STATE of LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS in KACHIN Photo Credits
    Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN KACHIN Photo credits Mike Adair Emilie Röell Myanmar Survey Research A photo record of the UNDP Governance Mapping Trip for Kachin State. Travel to Tanai, Putao, Momauk and Myitkyina townships from Jan 6 to Jan 23, 2015 is available here: http://tinyurl.com/Kachin-Trip-2015 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN KACHIN UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 5 2. Kachin State 7 2.1 Kachin geography 9 2.2 Population distribution 10 2.3 Socio-economic dimensions 11 2.4 Some historical perspectives 13 2.5 Current security situation 18 2.6 State institutions 18 3. Methodology 24 3.1 Objectives of mapping 25 3.2 Mapping tools 25 3.3 Selected townships in Kachin 26 4. Governance at the front line – Findings on participation, responsiveness and accountability for service provision 27 4.1 Introduction to the townships 28 4.1.1 Overarching development priorities 33 4.1.2 Safety and security perceptions 34 4.1.3 Citizens’ views on overall improvements 36 4.1.4 Service Provider’s and people’s views on improvements and challenges in selected basic services 37 4.1.5 Issues pertaining to access services 54 4.2 Development planning and participation 57 4.2.1 Development committees 58 4.2.2 Planning and use of development funds 61 4.2.3 Challenges to township planning and participatory development 65 4.3 Information, transparency and accountability 67 4.3.1 Information at township level 67 4.3.2 TDSCs and TMACs as accountability mechanisms 69 4.3.3 WA/VTAs and W/VTSDCs 70 4.3.4 Grievances and disputes 75 4.3.5 Citizens’ awareness and freedom to express 78 4.3.6 Role of civil society organisations 81 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Kahrl Navigating the Border Final
    CHINA AND FOREST TRADE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS AND LIVELIHOODS NAVIGATING THE BORDER: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHINA- MYANMAR TIMBER TRADE Fredrich Kahrl Horst Weyerhaeuser Su Yufang FO RE ST FO RE ST TR E ND S TR E ND S COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS Forest Trends (http://www.forest-trends.org): Forest Trends is a non-profit organization that advances sustainable forestry and forestry’s contribution to community livelihoods worldwide. It aims to expand the focus of forestry beyond timber and promotes markets for ecosystem services provided by forests such as watershed protection, biodiversity and carbon storage. Forest Trends analyzes strategic market and policy issues, catalyzes connections between forward-looking producers, communities, and investors and develops new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. It was created in 1999 by an international group of leaders from forest industry, environmental NGOs and investment institutions. Center for International Forestry Research (http://www.cifor.cgiar.org): The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), based in Bogor, Indonesia, was established in 1993 as a part of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR research produces knowledge and methods needed to improve the wellbeing of forest-dependent people and to help tropical countries manage their forests wisely for sustained benefits. This research is conducted in more than two dozen countries, in partnership with numerous partners. Since it was founded, CIFOR has also played a central role in influencing global and national forestry policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Report for Identifying the Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Myanmar
    Background report for identifying the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Myanmar 8 February 2017 Author: Gabrielle Kissinger Contributors: Phyu Phyu San, Franz Arnold, Dr. Myat Su Mon, Daw Naw Ei Ei Min Acknowledgements: The author would like to recognize the thoughtful contributions made by the following peer reviewers: Dr. Thaung Naing Oo, Dr. Myat Su Mon, and the members of the Members of Driver and Strategies TWG, including: Daw Aye Win, Daw Thida Aye, U Mg Mg Lwin, Daw Wint Wint Htun, Daw Chan Myae Nyein, U Nyunt Linn, U Than Swe, U Htin Aung Kyaw, U Paing Htet Thu, U Thu Rain Htay, Daw Thiri Sandar Zaw, Daw Naw Ei Ei Min, U Myo Ko Ko, Michael Howard, U A Moe Naing, U Naing Lin Oo, U Pe Chit, U Tint Khine, Dr. Yazar Min, U Thwar Kyint Khine, Dr. Chaw Chaw Sein, Dr. Nyunt Khaing, Daw Phyu Phyu Swe, U Thein Saung, U Myo Aung, U Htay Aung, U Tin Naing Soe. The following peer reviewers also contributed comments: Hugh Speechley, Kevin Woods, Richard Holloway, Alexandra Speidel, Davyth Stewart, Art Blundell, Alex Diment, Rob Tizzard, Ivo Mulder. 2 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 1. OVERVIEW AND CONTEXT 24 2. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY 27 2.1 METHODOLOGY 31 3. DIRECT DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION AND FOREST DEGRADATION 32 3.1. METHODOLOGY 32 3.2 FOREST COVER CHANGE AND COUNTRY CONTEXT 33 3.2.1 REGIONAL AND FOREST-TYPE PATTERNS OF NOTE 40 3.3 DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION 44 3.3.1 AGRICULTURE 44 3.3.2 MINING 53 3.3.3 HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT 54 3.3.4 INFRASTRUCTURE (ROADS, PIPELINES, SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES, POWER LINES) 54 3.3.5 SUMMARY 54 3.4 DRIVERS OF FOREST DEGRADATION 55 3.4.1 ILLEGAL LOGGING 56 3.4.2 OVER-EXPLOITATION OF FOREST RESOURCES 57 3.4.3 FUEL WOOD USE 61 3.4.4 SHIFTING CULTIVATION 64 3.4.5 SUMMARY 66 3.5 ACTORS AND MOTIVATIONS 66 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Yin Min Cho Emdevs Thesis.Pdf
    YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME THE STUDY ON THE ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHINA AND MYANMAR YIN MIN CHO EMDevS-78 (14th Batch) AUGUST, 2019 Sample output to test PDF Combine only YANGON UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS MASTER OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES PROGRAMME THE STUDY ON THE ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHINA AND MYANMAR A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Development Studies (MDevS) Degree Supervised by Submitted by U Kyaw Myint Yin Min Cho Senior Economist/ Independent Director Roll No. 78 Myawaddy Bank EMDevS 14th Batch (2017-2019) August, 2019 Sample output to test PDF Combine only ABSTRACT This study economies relation between China and Myanmar and analyzes China’s support in Myanmar’s economy. The study uses descriptive method. The required data and information are obtained by the secondary sources from official data and publications such as government’s statements and official documents, research papers, journals, articles, newspapers and published books, and internet websites. The study found that China is one of major import partners as well as second major export partners of Myanmar. China is a major supplier of consumer goods, machineries, equipment and intermediate products for Myanmar. Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Myanmar has been increasing. The lack of competitors due to international sanctions over Myanmar also provides China an ease of access to Myanmar that made it to relay more on China. China development assistance has been closely related to Chinese business relations in Myanmar. Overall, Myanmar-China economic relationship results in positive impact on Myanmar’s economy.
    [Show full text]
  • SRHR, HIV and Nutrition Support in Bhamo District, Kachin State
    Sep 27, 2021, 8:07:05 AM Call for Expression of Interest SRHR, HIV and Nutrition Support in Bhamo District, Kachin State CEF/MMR/2021/002 1 Timeline Posted Jan 29, 2021 Clarification Request Deadline Feb 4, 2021 Application Deadline Feb 7, 2021 Notification of Results Feb 14, 2021 Start Date Mar 1, 2021 End Date Feb 28, 2022 2 Locations A Myanmar a Kachin State 3 Sector(s) and area(s) of specialization A Health a HIV/AIDS B Nutrition a Infant and young child feeding b Malnutrition prevention and treatment c Micronutrients 4 Issuing Agency UNICEF 5 Project Background Myanmar still has one of the highest mortality rates for children under the age of five in the ASEAN region. According to the Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS-2015-2016), the mortality rate for under-fives was 50 deaths per 1,000 live births, most of them died within the first month of life. Many children in Myanmar struggle to access adequate nutrition, only 16 per cent of young children received a minimum acceptable. The rate of stunting among children under 5 has dropped but remains nearly one out of four children in Kachin are stunted (Ref: Myanmar Micronutrient Food Consumption Survey; MMFCS-2017-2018). Maternal undernutrition poses serious risks for both mother and child, including low birth weight for the newborn child and susceptibility to disease. Geographical disparities across states, region and townships are high as well as urban and rural differences. Nearly half (45%) of pregnant women in Kachin suffered anemia while national average is 40% and one in three (33%) of children 6-59 months in Kachin are anemic (Ref: MMFCS-2017-2018).
    [Show full text]
  • They Block Everything
    Cover: Border Post 6 camp for displaced “ civilians near the China border in Myanmar’s Kachin State. Myanmar government restrictions on humanitarian aid have resulted in shortages of blankets, clothing, THEY bedding, and other essential items, making harsh winters unnecessarily difficult for displaced civilians. ©James Higgins / Partners Relief and BLOCK Development, February 2016 EVERYTHING“ Avoidable Deprivations in Humanitarian Aid to Ethnic Civilians Displaced by War in Kachin State, Myanmar Fortify Rights works to ensure human rights for all. We investigate human rights violations, engage people with power on solutions, and strengthen the work of human rights defenders, affected communities, and civil society. We believe in the influence of evidence-based research, the power of strategic truth- telling, and the importance of working closely with individuals, communities, and movements pushing for change. We are an independent, nonprofit organization based in Southeast Asia and registered in the United States and Switzerland. TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 METHODOLOGY � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 17 BACKGROUND �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 19 I. RESTRICTIONS ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 25 II� IMPACTS OF AID RESTRICTIONS ON DISPLACED POPULATIONS IN KACHIN STATE� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar, 3. Quartal 2016: Kurzübersicht Über Vorfälle Aus
    MYANMAR, THIRD QUARTER 2016: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Revised 2nd edition for 2016 Q3 compiled by ACCORD, 22 February 2017 National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; Bhutan/China border status: CIA, 2012; China/India border status: CIA, 2006; geodata of disputed borders: GADM, November 2015a; Nat- ural Earth, undated; incident data: ACLED, February 2017; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 Development of conflict incidents from January 2015 Conflict incidents by category to September 2016 category number of incidents sum of fatalities battle 26 3 riots/protests 11 0 remote violence 9 2 strategic developments 6 0 violence against civilians 2 4 total 54 9 This table is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project This graph is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event (datasets used: ACLED, February 2017). Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, April 2016, and ACLED, February 2017). MYANMAR, THIRD QUARTER 2016: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - REVISED 2ND EDITION FOR 2016 Q3 COMPILED BY ACCORD, 22 FEBRUARY 2017 LOCALIZATION OF CONFLICT INCIDENTS Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the map above.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding an Endgame in Kachin State the KIO’S Strategies for Finding a Resolution to the Conflict
    EBO Background Paper - No .3 | 2018 September 2018 AUTHOR | Paul Keenan Finding an Endgame in Kachin State The KIO’s strategies for finding a resolution to the conflict Since 9 June 2011, Kachin State has seen open (CEFU). The Committee’s purpose was to conflict between the Kachin Independence Army consolidate a political front at a time when the and the Tatmadaw (Myanmar military). The Kachin ceasefire groups faced perceived imminent attacks Independence Organisation had signed a ceasefire by the Tatmadaw. However, in November 2010 agreement with the regime in 1994 and since then shortly after the Myanmar elections, the political had lived in relative peace until the ceasefire was grouping was transformed into a military united broken by the Tatmadaw in June 2011. front. At a conference held from the 12-16 February 2011, CEFU declared its dissolution and the The increased territorial infractions by the formation of the United Nationalities Federal Tatmadaw combined with economic exploitation Council (UNFC). The UNFC, which was at that time by China in Kachin territory, especially the comprised of 12 ethnic organisations1, stated that: construction of the Myitsone Hydropower Dam, left the Kachin Independence Organisation with very The goal of the UNFC is to establish the little alternative but to return to armed resistance future Federal Union (of Myanmar) and to prevent further abuses of its people and their the Federal Union Army is formed for territory’s natural resources. Despite this, however, giving protection to the people of the the political situation since the beginning of country.2 hostilities has changed significantly.
    [Show full text]
  • From Kunming to Mandalay: the New “Burma Road”
    AsieAsie VVisionsisions 2525 From Kunming to Mandalay: The New “Burma Road” Developments along the Sino-Myanmar border since 1988 Hélène Le Bail Abel Tournier March 2010 Centre Asie Ifri The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the authors alone. ISBN : 978-2-86592-675-6 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2010 IFRI IFRI-BRUXELLES 27 RUE DE LA PROCESSION RUE MARIE-THÉRÈSE, 21 75740 PARIS CEDEX 15 - FRANCE 1000 - BRUXELLES, BELGIQUE PH. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 PH. : +32 (2) 238 51 10 FAX: +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 FAX: +32 (2) 238 51 15 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] WEBSITE: Ifri.org China Program, Centre Asie/Ifri The Ifri China Program’s objectives are: . To organize regular exchanges with Chinese elites and enhance mutual trust through the organization of 4 annual seminars in Paris or Brussels around Chinese participants.
    [Show full text]