The New European Garden: Principles and Gardening Practices That Make Sense for Everyone’S Garden
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NORTHWEST HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY WINTER 2013 ~ 2013 SPRING GARDENING SYMPOSIUM ~ The New European Garden: Principles and Gardening Practices that Make Sense for Everyone’s Garden Hans Mandt In 1992, after seeing the peren- nial plantings at Weihenstephan and Westpark in Munich and Hermannshof in Weinheim, the British garden writer Stephen Lacey coined the phrase, “The New German Style Garden.” The new German planting style is to base your perennial garden strictly on ecological rather than on aesthetic principles. In other words, try to imitate nature. The use of clumping grasses is a hall- mark of the German style. Grass- es are planted throughout the REGISTER NOW! garden, each in its own natural date: saturday, march 23, 2013 habitat, and act as foils for other 8:30 am to 4:00 pm flowering perennials. They impart location: bastyr university auditorium a naturalistic, meadow-like look 14500 juanita drive ne, kenmore, wa 98028 fee: members $65.00, non-members $85.00 A perennial border designed by Petra Pelz to the garden as a whole and (fee includes lunch) for the 2011 National Garden Show in provide low maintenance, mixed registration: Koblenz, Germany (Petra Pelz) species “communities” planted on e-mail [email protected] or phone 206-780-8172 low-fertility soils corresponding to those found in the wild, and dispersed sidered the father of the new German designer Piet Oudolf and others devel- in naturalistic rhythms and repetitions. garden style. He pioneered the use of oped gardens with more freestyle artistry Although much of this work has grasses in perennial plantings, as well as than in Germany. Their gardens were still been done relatively recently based on the development of improved perennial centered on grasses and wild perennials, research into perennials published in selections. Today, his garden in Potsdam but they were more of a personal evoca- 1981 by Richard Hansen and Friedrich is a mecca for those who appreciate this tion of nature rather than being fueled Stahl, the foundations go back to the style of garden. by strict ecology. With this work, the early nineteenth century. By 1996, the Dutch had evolved new European garden was expanded and Karl Foerster (1874–1970) is con- their take on the work in Germany. The popularized in England and America. NORTHWEST HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY WINTER 2013 2013 Spring Gardening Symposium . CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 To give you an insight into applying PETRA PELZ and Holland. Christine’s book The New these planting and design ideas into your Experimental Design with Annual and Perennial Flower Garden won own gardens, the Northwest Horticultural Grasses and Perennials an award for excellence in her profession Society, with support from the Pendleton in 2012. Christine’s approach to land- Petra Pelz grew and Elisabeth Carey Miller Charitable scape design goes beyond the theory of up in the former Foundation and the Elisabeth Carey plant communities. She tries to establish East Germany, and a connection to the spirit of the location Miller Botanical Garden is bringing some studied landscape of the leading horticulturists and garden and create designs suited to each site. architecture in Her designs are characterized by unusual designers from Germany and Holland to Erfurt. In 1993, Seattle to present The New European Gar- combinations of color and form. She also she established her utilizes the character of plants to create den: Principles and Gardening Practices own practice and distinctive combinations. The arrange- that Make Sense for Everyone’s Garden. since 1999, her inspired designs have ment of plants and distribution of flowers, been showcased at state and federal ~ ~ leaf sizes, and colors are used to create the SPEAKERS garden shows throughout Germany. atmosphere she seeks. The U.S. Perennial Plant Association Developing rhythm and structure CASSIAN SCHMIDT awarded Petra their highest landscape The New European Garden: throughout the space is as significant as design awards in 2005. Her book Grasses the relationship of foliage and flowers in The Influence of the in the Garden received the German defining the atmosphere of the garden. “New German Style” Horticultural Society’s Book Prize. Petra is currently overseeing the installation of Cassian Schmidt GERT FORTGENS her garden for the International Garden holds a landscape Garden designers, plants, Show in Hamburg in 2013. architecture degree and plantings trends in the Inspired by the prairie landscape, and a master’s degree Netherlands in horticulture. the grasses, and their communities of Since 1998, he has perennials, Petra has aspired to transfer Gert Fortgens been the director of the captivating aspects of the prairie to is a graduate of Hermannshof—the her gardens. Employing relatively few the Horticultural garden that provides species, she creates a blooming “carpet” College at Boskoop, the inspiration for the new European interspersed with a few dominant, stately Netherlands. He garden movement—in Weinheim, grasses or multi-season shrubs as accents. has done research Germany. In his naturalistic planting She believes that gardens should provide into the nomen- design, the so-called “New German Style,” refuges from our busy lives: places to slow clature and garden Cassian combines nature, art, and ecology down, connect with natural cycles, and worthiness of perennials and woody into a concept of “enhanced nature.” experience the healing power of plants. ornamentals at the Boskoop Research Professor Schmidt’s research is focused Station. Since 1996, Gert has been the on natural plant communities as models CHRISTINE OREL director and curator of Trompenburg for sustainable plant combinations for the Herbaceous Border Design Gardens & Arboretum in Rotterdam. urban environment. He has developed Inspired by the Spirit of the Gert will introduce important Dutch habitat-based low maintenance perennial Environmental Landscape and other European landscape design- ers, along with their plantings, built on planting combinations. According to Cas- Educated in Weihenstephan, Christine sian, planting in Europe today is influenced combinations of bulbs, perennials, and Orel has been an by concern for ecology, attractive garden woody ornamentals. Additionally, he will independent land- design, and maintenance requirements. discuss some recent plant introductions scape architect since Cassian’s goal is to utilize grasses and and their garden worthiness, together 1990. Her projects ornamental perennials to create plant with their possible gardens uses. include state garden combinations with the potential to be- shows and parks in come hardy, robust plant communities. Hans Mandt is chair of the Symposium Germany, Austria, Committee. 2 NORTHWEST FLOWER & GARDEN SHOW FREE ADMISSION TO THE SHOW— WIN A FREE TICKET FOR PLANT NERD NIGHT! Volunteer at the NHS booth or members and make new gardening the Pacific Horticulture booth for friends. During the rest of the day of a three hour shift February 20-24 your shift use your free admittance to at the Northwest Flower & Garden enjoy all that the show has to offer. Show and get free admission to the Volunteers who sell six new NHS show on the day of your shift. memberships and/or Pacific Horticul- Since NHS is the Northwest ture subscriptions will win a ticket to regional society that sponsors Pacific Plant Nerd Night on July 25, 2013. Horticulture magazine we will be The volunteer who sells the most new combining our booths again this year NHS memberships will be awarded a in a joint effort to sell NHS mem- free one year NHS membership with berships and Pacific Horticulture a subscription to Pacific Horticulture subscriptions. This will be a great op- magazine. portunity for us to promote the new face of Pacific Horticulture. Volunteer early to secure your first choice of shifts. Contact Volunteering at the booth is a great opportunity to greet NHS Karin Kravitz at [email protected] or 206 780-8172. NHS MEMBERS TO SPEAK AT GARDEN SHOW Janet Endsley Experience everything gardening when the Northwest Flower & Garden Show heralds spring for new and well-seasoned gardeners February 20–24, 2013, at the Washington State Convention Center. Look for NHS luminaries to delight audiences with their knowledge and passion about plants and gardening in some entertaining seminars, free to all attendees. Be sure to follow The Garden Show Blog to read about all the stars coming to the show. You can win free tickets by following us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/gardenshow, Pinterest: pinterest.com/nwfgs/, and Twitter: twitter.com/nwfgs. The seminar sched- ule and speaker bios are online at www.gardenshow.com/seminars. ~ Wednesday, February 20 ~ Lorene Edwards Forkner—Feasting in Winter Ciscoe Morris—Good Things Do Come Marianne Binetti— in Small Packages ~ Friday, February 22 ~ Drama Without the Drinking Debra Prinzing— Lorene Edwards Forkner—Homegrown Lucy Hardiman—Scenes from the Street Channel Your Inner Floral Designer Karen Chapman—Focus on Foliage Gardening 101 Symposium: Riz Reyes—The Big, the Bold, Meghan Fuller—You Planted What?! Design Solutions the Bodacious • Marty Wingate— Charles Needle—Ready for Your Closeup ~ Thursday, February 21 ~ Privacy: Now You See It—Now You Don’t Marianne Binetti— • Lucy Hardiman—Sensational Garden ~ Sunday, February 24 ~ Easy Answers to Great Gardens Design for Small Spaces Karen Chapman—Spotlight on Foliage Gardening 101 Symposium: Ciscoe Morris—Turn Your Garden into a Debra Prinzing—The Secret Gardens of Indispensible Plants Wildlife Sanctuary Hollywood • Val Easton— Cass Turnbull—Tuff Luv: Renovate the ~ Saturday, February 23 ~ Bulbs: Treasures in Small Packages Overgrown Garden • Nita-Jo Rountree— Gardening 101 Symposium: Richie Steffen—City Slickers Annuals: Big Bangs for the Bucks Perfect Your Pruning Phil Wood—East Meets West • Kelly Dodson & Sue Milliken— • Cass Turnbull— Perennials: From Lust to Must Renovating Ugly Rhodies Janet Endsley is the seminar and social media manager for the Northwest Flower & Garden Show. 3 NORTHWEST HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY WINTER 2013 A TOUR OF PRIVATE ENGLISH GARDENS Deborah Cheadle Gertrude Jekyll garden when Rosamund and John Wallinger bought it.