Department of Geology and Geological Engineering 2006
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Status of Mineral Resource Information for the Standing Rock Indian Reservation, North Dakota and South Dakota
STATUS OF MINERAL RESOURCE INFORMATION FOR THE STANDING ROCK INDIAN RESERVATION, NORTH DAKOTA AND SOUTH DAKOTA By Lee R. Rice Richard Bretz U.S. Bureau of Mines South Dakota Geological Survey Administrative Report BIA-41 1978 CONTENTS SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 1 Previous Work ............................................................. 2 Land Status................................................................ 2 Map Coverage ............................................................. 3 Physiography .............................................................. 3 GEOLOGY ..................................................................... 4 General ................................................................... 4 Stratigraphy ............................................................... 4 Outcropping Rock Units ............................................... 4 Subsurface Rock Units ................................................. 5 Structure.................................................................. 5 GEOPHYSICS ................................................................... 6 MINERAL RESOURCES .......................................................... 6 General ................................................................... 6 Energy Resources........................................................... 6 Lignite ............................................................. 6 General -
Memorial to Edgar Paul Rothrock 1889-1977 DAVID P
Memorial to Edgar Paul Rothrock 1889-1977 DAVID P. ROTHROCK 10040 West 8th A venue, Lakewood, Colorado 80215 On 2 August 1977, Edgar Paul Rothrock was claimed by cancer. His death ended many years of public serv ice to the people of South Dakota. His association with the Geological Survey and the University at Ver million began in 1922 and was concurrent with the economic growth of the state. Dr. Rothrock was sixty-eight days older than the State of South Dakota and part of the pioneer generation who brought the state to its present economic development. Edgar was born on 26 August 1889, the eldest of three sons of a Congregational minister in Garretts- ville, Ohio. He graduated from Lincoln High School, Cleveland, in the class of “ naughty eight” (1908). Drawn by R. C. Moore Reading ability in Latin and Greek was a requirement in those days. As late as the 1970s, he took pleasure from his Greek copy of Xenophon. After a year at Western Reserve University, he entered Oberlin College and completed the A.B. in 1912, the M.A. in 1914. At Oberlin, Dr. George Hubbard encouraged him to enter the profession of geology. The Oberlin summer camps of 1912 and 1913 were good neophyte training because the New River Narrows country in Giles County, Virginia, has rough topography and is not overly generous with outcrops. The school year of 1914-1915 found Edgar at Kidder Institute, Kidder, Missouri. That job paid $800 for nine months work as “science” instructor teaching physics, geometry, algebra, and agriculture. -
One Hundred Years of Geology and Hydrology Papers Published in the Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science
Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science, Vol. 94 (2015) 85 ONE HUNDRED YEARS OF GEOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY PAPERS PUBLISHED IN THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOUTH DAKOTA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Perry H. Rahn Department of Geology and Geological Engineering South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Rapid City, SD 57701 Corresponding author email: [email protected] ABSTRACT In 2015 The South Dakota Academy of Science celebrated one hundred years of publication of the Proceedings. This paper is written as part of the historic contributions to the Academy, focusing on the nearly two hundred papers deal- ing with geology and hydrology that have been published in the Proceedings. Emphasis in this paper is given to papers that are concerned with the Missouri River and the Homestake gold mine. Keywords Geology, hydrology, Missouri River, Homestake mine INTRODUCTION During the past 100 years there have been 180 full papers published in the Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science that are primarily con- cerned with geology, paleontology, or hydrology. In addition, there are numerous abstracts published in the Proceedings that touch on these subjects. The purpose of this paper is to briefly review several of these papers and show how they have contributed to their respective disciplines. Since there have been so many papers published in the Proceedings that have been written about di- verse subjects within the general areas of geology and hydrology, it is not feasible to discuss all these references. Therefore, only a few citations are given in this paper, and two general themes are chosen that represent important works from both “East River” and “West River” within the State of South Dakota. -
Hydrogeologic Framework for the Madison and Minnelusa Aquifers in the Black Hills Area
Hydrogeologic Framework for the Madison and Minnelusa Aquifers in the Black Hills Area by Jonathan D.R.G. McKaskey A thesis submitted to the Graduate Division in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING SOUTH DAKOTA SCHOOL OF MINES AND TECHNOLOGY RAPID CITY, SOUTH DAKOTA 2013 Prepared by: _____________________________________ Jonathan D.R.G McKaskey, Degree Candidate Approved by: _____________________________________ Dr. Arden Davis, Major Professor _____________________________________ Dr. Jennifer Benning, Graduate Division Representative _____________________________________ Dr. Kurt Katzenstein, Committee Member _____________________________________ Dr. Andrew Long, Committee Member _____________________________________ Dr. Laurie Anderson, Head of Department of Geology and Geological Engineering _____________________________________ Dr. Douglas Wells, Dean of Graduate Education i Abstract More than 50 percent of the public drinking water systems and more than 90 percent of the population in South Dakota rely solely on groundwater. This dependence on groundwater raises important questions regarding the Madison and Minnelusa aquifers in and near the Black Hills of South Dakota, including groundwater availability, the effects of water use or drought, mixing of regional flow and local recharge, and the effects of capture zones of springs and wells on the groundwater-flow system. These questions are best addressed with a three-dimensional numerical groundwater-flow model that -
Publications of the South Dakota Geological Survey
STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA M. Michael Rounds, Governor DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES Steven M. Pirner, Secretary DIVISION OF FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE David Templeton, Director GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROGRAM Derric L. Iles, State Geologist PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOUTH DAKOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Akeley-Lawrence Science Center University of South Dakota Vermillion, South Dakota REVISION DATE: JUNE 29, 2009 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES AKELEY-LAWRENCE SCIENCE CENTER, USD 414 EAST CLARK STREET VERMILLION, SOUTH DAKOTA 57069-2390 (605) 677-5227 Derric L. Iles, M.S., C.P.G. State Geologist Sarah A. Chadima, M.S. Senior Geologist Timothy C. Cowman, M.S. Natural Resources Administrator Brian A. Fagnan, M.S. Senior Geologist Dragan Filipovic, M.S. Senior Hydrologist Thomas N. Haggar, B.S. Senior Geologist Ann R. Jensen, B.S. Senior Geologist Matthew T. Noonan, B.S. Hydrologist Thomas B. Rich, M.S. Senior Hydrologist Layne D. Schulz, B.S. Senior Geologist Dennis D. Iverson Civil Engineering Technician Scott W. Jensen Civil Engineering Technician Ted R. Miller, B.S. Civil Engineering Technician Colleen K. Odenbrett Word Processing Supervisor Jeffrey J. Puthoff, B.A. Natural Resources Technician Lori L. Roinstad Cartographer Priscilla E. Young, B.S. Senior Secretary RAPID CITY REGIONAL OFFICE 2050 WEST MAIN, SUITE 1 RAPID CITY, SOUTH DAKOTA 57702-2493 (605) 394-2229 Mark D. Fahrenbach, Ph.D. Senior Geologist Kelli A. McCormick, Ph.D. Senior Geologist Joanne M. Noyes, M.S., P.E. Senior Hydrologist CONTENTS Page THE SOUTH DAKOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ................................................................ 1 HOW TO OBTAIN PUBLICATIONS AND MAP PRODUCTS .......................................... 1 BASIC-DATA REPORT SERIES ................................................................................................ -
Jewel Cave National Monument Historic Resource Study
PLACE OF PASSAGES: JEWEL CAVE NATIONAL MONUMENT HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY 2006 by Gail Evans-Hatch and Michael Evans-Hatch Evans-Hatch & Associates Published by Midwestern Region National Park Service Omaha, Nebraska _________________________________ i _________________________________ ii _________________________________ iii _________________________________ iv Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1: First Residents 7 Introduction Paleo-Indian Archaic Protohistoric Europeans Rock Art Lakota Lakota Spiritual Connection to the Black Hills Chapter 2: Exploration and Gold Discovery 33 Introduction The First Europeans United States Exploration The Lure of Gold Gold Attracts Euro-Americans to Sioux Land Creation of the Great Sioux Reservation Pressure Mounts for Euro-American Entry Economic Depression Heightens Clamor for Gold Custer’s 1874 Expedition Gordon Party & Gold-Seekers Arrive in Black Hills Chapter 3: Euro-Americans Come To Stay: Indians Dispossessed 59 Introduction Prospector Felix Michaud Arrives in the Black Hills Birth of Custer and Other Mining Camps Negotiating a New Treaty with the Sioux Gold Rush Bust Social and Cultural Landscape of Custer City and County Geographic Patterns of Early Mining Settlements Roads into the Black Hills Chapter 4: Establishing Roots: Harvesting Resources 93 Introduction Milling Lumber for Homes, Mines, and Farms Farming Railroads Arrive in the Black Hills Fluctuating Cycles in Agriculture Ranching Rancher Felix Michaud Harvesting Timber Fires in the Forest Landscapes of Diversifying Uses _________________________________ v Chapter 5: Jewel Cave: Discovery and Development 117 Introduction Conservation Policies Reach the Black Hills Jewel Cave Discovered Jewel Cave Development The Legal Environment Developing Jewel Cave to Attract Visitors The Wind Cave Example Michauds’ Continued Struggle Chapter 6: Jewel Cave Under the U.S. -
Geology of the Flint Hill Quadrangle, Fall River County, South Dakota
GeologyCJm/ of the Flint Hill Quadrangle, Fall River County, South Dakota_^^^ = GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1063-M a | Prepared on behalf of the * U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Geology of the Flint Hill Quadrangle, Fall River County, South Dakota By HENRY BELL III and EDWIN V. POST GEOLOGY AND URANIUM DEPOSITS OF THE SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1063-M Prepared on behalf of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission A description of the stratigraphy and structure in the quadrangle, with emphasis on the rocks of the Inyan Kara Group of Early Cretaceous age UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING. OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1971 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. A. Radlinski, Acting Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 72-172970 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock Number 2401-1124 CONTENTS Page Abstract__________________-___-___________-__--__-..------------ M505 Introduction. _____________________________________________________ 506 Regional stratigraphic setting.______________________________________ 508 Jurassic rocks.________-___-_-_-______-_______-___-___-__-___---_-- 509 Sundance Formation..__________________________________________ 509 Lak Member____________________________________________ 510 Redwater Shale Member._____________.___-___-.______._--_ 510 Unkpapa Sandstone.__-_-_-__________________-__--_-__---__--- 510 Morrison Formation.__________________________________________ 513 Cretaceous rocks-_____________-__________________-__--_--__--._--_ 516 Lower Cretaceous rocks._______________________________________ 516 Inyan Kara Group.________________._-___-___-__-__---.--_ 516 History of stratigraphic nomenclature.______-_____-__--__ 516 Lakota Formation________________.____________________ 518 Chilson Member_________________________________ 518 Unit l__--_-______-________-___________-_--_- 518 Unit 2_______________________________________ 527 Interpretation of environments--.-.----.-------- 532 Minnewaste Limestone Member. -
WATER RESOURCES of HUGHES COUNTY, SOUTH DAKOTA By
WATER RESOURCES OF HUGHES COUNTY, SOUTH DAKOTA By Louis J. Hamilton U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-419.5 Prepared in cooperation with the SOUTH DAKOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, HUGHES COUNTY, and the OAHE CONSERVANCY SUB-DISTRICT Huron, South Dakota 1986 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report can write to: be purchased from: District Chief Open-File Services Section U.S. Geological Survey Western Distribution Branch Rm. 317, Federal Bldg. U.S. Geological Survey 200 4th St. SW Box 25425, Federal Center Huron, SD 57350 Denver, CO 80225 (Telephone: (303) 236-7476) CONTENTS Page Abstract ............................... 1 Introduction .............................. 2 Purpose and scope ......................... 2 Method of investigation ....................... 4 Previous investigations ....................... 4 The water environment ....................... 6 Climate and hydrology ..................... 6 Hydrogeology ......................... 6 Water use ........................... 7 Surface water ............................. 11 Streamflow ............................ 11 Lakes and ponds .......................... 11 Ground water ............................. 14 Glacial aquifers .......................... 14 Gray Goose aquifer ....................... 14 Missouri aquifer ........................ 26 High more-Blunt aquifer ..................... 28 Chapelle Creek aquifer ..................... 28 Minor -
Ecology, Siliviculture, and Management of Black Hills Ponderosa Pine
United States Department Ecology, Silviculture, and of Agriculture Forest Service Management of Black Hills Rocky Mountain Research Station Ponderosa Pine General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-97 Wayne D. Shepperd and Michael A. Battaglia September 2002 Shepperd, Wayne D.; Battaglia, Michael A. 2002. Ecology, siliviculture, and management of Black Hills ponderosa pine. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-97. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 112 p. Abstract This paper presents a broad-based synthesis of the general ecology of the ponderosa pine ecosystem in the Black Hills. This synthesis contains information and results of research on ponderosa pine from numerous sources within the Black Hills ecosystem. We discuss the silvical characteristics of ponderosa pine, natural disturbances that govern ecosystem processes, wildlife habitat and management, various silvicultural methods to manage ponderosa pine forests, and watershed management of the Black Hills. Keywords: Black Hills, silviculture, ecology, ponderosa pine, even-aged management, uneven-aged management, reforestation, wildlife habitat, natural disturbance, snags, insects, disease, fire history Authors Wayne D. Shepperd is a Research Silviculturist, at the U.S. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station in Fort Collins, CO. He is also administrator of the Manitou Experimental Forest, near Woodland Park, Colorado. He holds a B.S. in Outdoor Recreation, and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Silviculture from Colorado State University. A Colorado native, Dr. Shepperd has been with the Forest Service since 1969. The author of over 70 research publications, he is a recognized expert on the ecology, growth, and management of Rocky Mountain Forests. -
Table of Contents
South Dakota Environments South Dakota State Historical Society Education Kit Table of Contents Goals and Materials ...................................................... 1 Teacher Resource Paper .............................................. 2-8 Word Find ..................................................................... 9 Word Find Key .............................................................. 10 Crossword Puzzle ......................................................... 11 Crossword Puzzle Key .................................................. 12 River Word Scramble .................................................... 13 River Word Scramble Key ............................................. 14 Learning from Objects ................................................... 15-16 Object Identification List ...................................... 17-22 Comparing Environments ............................................. 23-24 Word Cubes: Creating Sentences ................................ 25-26 Where Do I Live? SD Animals Over Time ..................... 27-33 Measuring Up ................................................................ 34-36 Fill It Up: Working a Water Tower ................................. 37-39 South Dakota Water Jeopardy! ..................................... 40-45 Above It All: Design a Water Tower .............................. 46-47 Sharing Oahe Dam Water ............................................. 48-49 Cattle, Sheep & Hogs: Reading Graphs ....................... 50-56 Great Grain Matchup ................................................... -
Selenium in Glacial and Associated Deposits Walter V
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station 1945 Selenium in Glacial and Associated Deposits Walter V. Searight Alvin L. Moxon Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_tb Recommended Citation Searight, Walter V. and Moxon, Alvin L., "Selenium in Glacial and Associated Deposits" (1945). Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletins. 17. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_tb/17 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Technical Bulletin No. 5 MARCH, 1945 ~-------------~ .. I SELENIUM In Glacial and Associated Deposits Department of Experiment Station Chemistry AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION South Dakota State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts Brookings, S. D. Table of Contents In trod u cti on _____________________ __ __________ ______ __ __ ______________ _____ ____________ ___ ___ _______ ________ ___ _____ _PAGE 1 Geologic History of the Area ____________ --------------------------------------------------------------·----- -
The Lignite Field of Northwestern South Dakota
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Bulletin 627 ^X'Vj THE LIGNITE FIELD OF NORTHWESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA BY DEAN E. WINCHESTER, C. J. HARES, E. RUSSELL LLOYD, AND E. M. PARKS WASHINGTON GOVEENMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1916 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 25 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS. Page. Introduction............................................................... 7 Location and extent.................................................... 7 Object of the survey................................................... 7 Personnel and acknowledgments........................................ 7 Previous work......................................................... 8 Land survey........................................................... 9 Field worjc............................................................. 9 Geography.......................................:.......................... 10 Surface features........................................................ 10 Drainage and water supply.............................................. 11 Climate and vegetation................................................ 13 Settlement............................................................. 14 Geology.................................................................. 14 General outline....................................................... 14 Cretaceous system.....................................................