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Autumn Plants of the Peloponnese
Autumn Plants of the Peloponnese Naturetrek Tour Report 24 - 31 October 2018 Crocus goulimyi Chelmos Mystras Galanthus reginae-olgae Report& images by David Tattersfield Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Autumn Plants of the Peloponnese Tour participants: David Tattersfield (leader) and seven clients Day 1 Wednesday 24th October We made rapid progress along the motorway and stopped at Corinth to view the canal, which effectively makes the Peloponnese an island. Here we found our first flowers, the extremely common Autumn Squill Prospero autumnale, the striped, hooded spathes of Friar’s Cowl Arisarum vulgare, and a number of Crocus mazziaricus. A few butterflies included Long-tailed Blue, Lang’s Short-tailed Blue, Eastern Bath White, Mallow Skipper and a Pigmy Skipper. We continued along the newly-completed coast road, before turning inland and climbing steeply into the mountains. We arrived in Kalavrita around 6pm and after settling in to our hotel, we enjoyed a delicious meal of home-cooked food at a nearby taverna. Day 2 Thursday 25th October We awoke to a sunny day with cloud over the mountains. Above Kalavrita, we explored an area of Kermes Oak scrub and open pasture, where we found more white Crocus mazziaricus and Crocus melantherus. Crocus melantherus, as its name suggests can be distinguished from other autumn-flowering species by its black anthers and purple feathering on the outer tepals. Cyclamen hederifolium was common under the shade of the trees. -
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Vol. 1 No. 1 Natural Products and Biotechnology pp. 38-48 (2021) Determination of Toxic and Anthelmintic Activities of Ornithogalum nutans L., Sternbergia lutea (L.) Ker-Gawl. ex Spreng. and Allium stylosum O. Schwarz Mehmet Ozgur Atay1 , Buse Ardil1* , Mehlika Alper1 , Olcay Ceylan2 1 Department of Moleculer Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey 2 Department of Biology Faculty of Science, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey Article History Abstract Received : May 22, 2021 In this study, toxic and anthelmintic activities of methanol extracts of aerial and Revised : June 03, 2021 underground parts of Ornithogalum nutans L., Sternbergia lutea (L.) Ker-Gawl. ex Accepted : June 15, 2021 Spreng. and Allium stylosum O.Schwarz were investigated. In order to determine the anthelmintic activity, the time elapsed for the duration of paralysis and death was Keywords determined after the extracts of different concentrations (10, 20 and 30 mg/mL) were added to the Tubifex tubifex in petri dishes. Each concentration of A. stylosum aerial Ornithogalum nutans, and underground parts extracts showed high anthelmintic activity. In addition, aerial Sternbergia lutea, extract of O. nutans at a concentration of 30 mg/mL showed high anthelmintic Allium stylosum, activity. A. stylosum extracts showed a higher activity than the standard anthelmintic Artemia salina, drug. The toxic activity was determined against Artemia salina with brine shrimp Anthelmintic activity lethality test. Among all extracts, the underground extract of S. lutea showed the highest activity with 0.002 mg/mL, LC50, the aerial extract of O. nutans showed the lowest activity with 0.03 mg/mL, LC50. -
STUDY on GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT and SOME BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS of SEVERAL VARIETIES of Nerine
• STUDY ON GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF SEVERAL VARIETIES OF Nerine by KUMALA DEWI partia,1 Submitted in,fulfilment of the requirements for the A degree of Master of Science Studies Department of Plant Science University of Tasmania May, 1993 DECLARATION To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no material which has been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma, nor does it contain any paraphrase of previously published material except where due reference is made in the text. Kumala Dewi ii ABSTRACT Nerine fothergillii bulbs were stored at different temperatures for a certain period of time and then planted and grown in an open condition. The effect of the different storage temperatures on carbohydrate -; content and endogenous gibberellins w Ct,5 examined in relation to flowering. Flowering percentage and flower number in each umbel was reduced when the bulbs were stored at 300 C while bulbs which received 50 C treatment possess earlier flowering and longer flower stalksthan bulbs without 5 0 C storage treatment. Carbohydrates in both outer and inner scales of N. fothergillii were examined semi-quantitatively by paper chromatography. Glucose, fructose and sucrose have been identified from paper chromatogramS. Endogenous gibberellins in N. fothergillii have been identified by GC - SIM and full mass spectra from GCMS. These include GA19, GA20 and G Al, their presence suggests the occurence of the early 13 - hydroxylation pathway. The response of N. bowdenii grown under Long Day (LD) and Short Day (SD) conditions w as studied. Ten plants from each treatment were examined at intervalsof 4 weeks. -
Regional Landscape Surveillance for New Weed Threats Project 2016-2017
State Herbarium of South Australia Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium Economic & Sustainable Development Group Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Milestone Report Regional Landscape Surveillance for New Weed Threats Project 2016-2017 Milestone: Annual report on new plant naturalisations in South Australia Chris J. Brodie, Jürgen Kellermann, Peter J. Lang & Michelle Waycott June 2017 Contents Summary .................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Activities and outcomes for 2016/2017 financial year .......................................................... 3 Funding .................................................................................................................................. 3 Activities ................................................................................................................................ 4 Outcomes and progress of weeds monitoring ........................................................................ 6 2. New naturalised or questionably naturalised records of plants in South Australia. .............. 7 3. Description of newly recognised weeds in South Australia .................................................. 9 4. Updates to weed distributions in South Australia, weed status and name changes ............. 23 References ................................................................................................................................ 28 Appendix 1: Activities of the -
Garden and Park Structures Listing Selection Guide Summary
Garden and Park Structures Listing Selection Guide Summary Historic England’s twenty listing selection guides help to define which historic buildings are likely to meet the relevant tests for national designation and be included on the National Heritage List for England. Listing has been in place since 1947 and operates under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. If a building is felt to meet the necessary standards, it is added to the List. This decision is taken by the Government’s Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). These selection guides were originally produced by English Heritage in 2011: slightly revised versions are now being published by its successor body, Historic England. The DCMS‘ Principles of Selection for Listing Buildings set out the over-arching criteria of special architectural or historic interest required for listing and the guides provide more detail of relevant considerations for determining such interest for particular building types. See https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/principles-of- selection-for-listing-buildings. Each guide falls into two halves. The first defines the types of structures included in it, before going on to give a brisk overview of their characteristics and how these developed through time, with notice of the main architects and representative examples of buildings. The second half of the guide sets out the particular tests in terms of its architectural or historic interest a building has to meet if it is to be listed. A select bibliography gives suggestions for further reading. This guide looks at buildings and other structures found in gardens, parks and indeed designed landscapes of all types from the Middle Ages to the twentieth century. -
The RHS Lindley Library IBRARY L INDLEY RHS, L
Occasional Papers from The RHS Lindley Library IBRARY L INDLEY RHS, L VOLUME NINE DECEMBER 2012 The history of garden history Cover illustration: Engraved illustration of the gardens at Versailles, from Les Jardins: histoire et description by Arthur Mangin (c.1825–1887), published in 1867. Occasional Papers from the RHS Lindley Library Editor: Dr Brent Elliott Production & layout: Richard Sanford Printed copies are distributed to libraries and institutions with an interest in horticulture. Volumes are also available on the RHS website (www. rhs.org.uk/occasionalpapers). Requests for further information may be sent to the Editor at the address (Vincent Square) below, or by email (brentelliottrhs.org.uk). Access and consultation arrangements for works listed in this volume The RHS Lindley Library is the world’s leading horticultural library. The majority of the Library’s holdings are open access. However, our rarer items, including many mentioned throughout this volume, are fragile and cannot take frequent handling. The works listed here should be requested in writing, in advance, to check their availability for consultation. Items may be unavailable for various reasons, so readers should make prior appointments to consult materials from the art, rare books, archive, research and ephemera collections. It is the Library’s policy to provide or create surrogates for consultation wherever possible. We are actively seeking fundraising in support of our ongoing surrogacy, preservation and conservation programmes. For further information, or to request an appointment, please contact: RHS Lindley Library, London RHS Lindley Library, Wisley 80 Vincent Square RHS Garden Wisley London SW1P 2PE Woking GU23 6QB T: 020 7821 3050 T: 01483 212428 E: library.londonrhs.org.uk E : library.wisleyrhs.org.uk Occasional Papers from The RHS Lindley Library Volume 9, December 2012 B. -
Field Grown Cut Flowers
Nursery FACTSHEET September 2015 Field Grown Cut Flowers INTRODUCTION The culture of field grown flowers is an area of floriculture that is generating a lot of interest and is enjoying a steady growth rate. It provides a way to enter the floriculture industry without the $100 to $150 per square metre capital costs that are involved in some greenhouse crops. Recently, the largest area of growth has been in the specialty cut flowers as opposed to the more traditional field grown crops like statice, dahlias and gypsophila. As gardening increases in popularity, home consumers are becoming familiar with the many new and different flower species. In turn, consumers are starting to look for and demand these flowers in floral design work. Site Selection Whether you plan to lease or own the land, there are basic, yet important, site considerations (see Table 1). It is easier if you start with a suitable site rather than try to modify it later. Table 1. Considerations when selecting a production site Soil: It should be fertile and well drained. Soil tests are a basic management tool. Even if you are familiar with the soil in the area, it must be tested to determine pH, organic matter and nutrient levels. A pH of 6.0–6.5 is suitable for most cuts. Know the requirements of your crop before you make any major changes. Water: Good quality water must be available in sufficient quantities. Have the water source tested to determine essentials like pH and EC (salinity). Terrain: Flat land is easier to work. Watch out for low lying pockets that might be prone to early and late frosts, or flooding during the wet months. -
E PARK of RUNDĀLE PALACE the Grounds of Rundāle Palace Ensemble Amount to Shuvalov Ordered Chestnut Tree Alleys to Be Planted the Eighteenth Century
LAYOUT OF THE RUNDĀLE PALACE BAROQUE GARDEN 20 20 !e Park 14 14 of Rundāle Palace 15 16 19 11 12 18 13 17 5 6 9 8 8 7 10 4 3 2 2 1 Entrance 1 Ornamental parterre 2 Rose garden Ticket o"ce 3 Collection of peonies 4 Blue Rose Garden Information 5 Picnic Area 6 Bosquet of Decorative Souvenirs Fruit Trees Exhibition 7 Blue Bosquet 8 Bosquets of Lilacs Study room 9 Dutch Bosquet 10 Green Theatre Indoor plants 11 Bosquet of Lilies 12 Memorial Bosquet Café 13 Oriental Bosquet Drinking water 14 Bosquets of Blooming Trees and Shrubs Toilets 15 Golden Vase Bosquet 16 Bosquet of Hydrangeas 17 Water Fountain Bosquet 18 Playground Bosquet 19 Labyrinth Bosquet 20 Promenade Bosquets in a formative stage RUNDĀLES PILS MUZEJS Pilsrundāle, Rundāles novads, LV-3921, Latvija T. +371 63962274, +371 63962197, +371 26499151, [email protected], www.rundale.net © Rundāles pils muzejs, 2018 The location map of Rundāle Palace The baroque garden of Rundāle Palace Climbing-rose arcade Pavilion in the Picnic Area Pavilion in the Oriental Bosquet Memorial Bosquet by Rastrelli, 1735/1736 THE PARK OF RUNDĀLE PALACE The grounds of Rundāle Palace ensemble amount to Shuvalov ordered chestnut tree alleys to be planted the eighteenth century. Donations made by visitors have to reconstruct it in order to nurture plants required for 85 hectares including the French baroque garden which beside the palace, yet the last remnants of theses alleys made it possible to build both a historical seesaw and the garden as well as to provide winter storage for covers 10 hectares and fully retains its original layout were removed in 1975. -
A Morphometric Study of Species Delimitation in Sternbergia Lutea (Alliaceae, Amaryllidoideae) and Its Allies S
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 158, 460–469. With 5 figures A morphometric study of species delimitation in Sternbergia lutea (Alliaceae, Amaryllidoideae) and its allies S. sicula and S. greuteriana EWAN GAGE1,2 and PAUL WILKIN2* FLS 1Plant Science Laboratories, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AS, UK 2Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK Received 22 October 2007; accepted for publication 13 May 2008 The morphological chararacters used to differentiate the species Sternbergia lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. ex Spreng., Sternbergia sicula Tineo ex Guss. and Sternbergia greuteriana Kamari & R.Artelari were found not to possess discrete or consistently different states during an attempt to produce an electronic multi-access key to the genus. Thus, variation in floral and leaf morphology in the three species was further explored to re-evaluate taxon limits using herbarium specimens and statistical methods, including principal components analysis (PCA) and elliptic Fourier analysis (EFA). This confirmed that variation was continuous between the three species. Sternbergia sicula and S. greuteriana are sunk into S. lutea and a revised description provided. It is suggested that cultivar status is the most appropriate rank for the cultivated forms of the S. lutea complex. © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 158, 460–469. ADDITIONAL KEYWORDS: Amaryllidaceae – CITES – conservation status – geographical distribution – Mediterranean – systematics. INTRODUCTION although S. lutea (L.) Ker Gawl. ex Spreng. is a notable exception. It was first described as Amaryllis Sternbergia L. (Alliaceae, Amaryllidoideae) is a genus lutea by Linnaeus (1753), before being reassigned to of seven (Mathew, 1983) to nine (Govaerts et al., 2007) Sternbergia by Sprengel (1825). -
Rock Garden Quarterly
ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 COVER: Tulipa vvedevenskyi by Dick Van Reyper All Material Copyright © 1997 North American Rock Garden Society Printed by AgPress, 1531 Yuma Street, Manhattan, Kansas 66502 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 FEATURES Life with Bulbs in an Oregon Garden, by Molly Grothaus 83 Nuts about Bulbs in a Minor Way, by Andrew Osyany 87 Some Spring Crocuses, by John Grimshaw 93 Arisaema bockii: An Attenuata Mystery, by Guy Gusman 101 Arisaemas in the 1990s: An Update on a Modern Fashion, by Jim McClements 105 Spider Lilies, Hardy Native Amaryllids, by Don Hackenberry 109 Specialty Bulbs in the Holland Industry, by Brent and Becky Heath 117 From California to a Holland Bulb Grower, by W.H. de Goede 120 Kniphofia Notes, by Panayoti Kelaidis 123 The Useful Bulb Frame, by Jane McGary 131 Trillium Tricks: How to Germinate a Recalcitrant Seed, by John F. Gyer 137 DEPARTMENTS Seed Exchange 146 Book Reviews 148 82 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 55(2) LIFE WITH BULBS IN AN OREGON GARDEN by Molly Grothaus Our garden is on the slope of an and a recording thermometer, I began extinct volcano, with an unobstructed, to discover how large the variation in full frontal view of Mt. Hood. We see warmth and light can be in an acre the side of Mt. Hood facing Portland, and a half of garden. with its top-to-bottom 'H' of south tilt• These investigations led to an inter• ed ridges. -
Srgc Bulb Log Diary
SRGC ----- Bulb Log Diary ----- ISSN 2514-6114 Pictures and text © Ian Young BULB LOG 40................................4th October 2017 Rhododendron leaves Nothing is more characteristic of autumn than the leaves as they turn yellow, red and bright orange often with splashes of green still visible when you view them against the light as captured in the cover image of Hamamelis leaves. Photographed into the sun, exposed to retain the deep blue skies and using a small aperture which achieves the star effect of the sun. Shafts of light from the low sun passing through the trees and shrubs greatly adds to the drama of the season by picking out and highlighting colours creating striking effects of light and shade. Rhododendron leaves(above) also take on autumn colours as they come towards the end of their life then fall off – it is just that instead of lasting for a single growing season each Rhododendron leaf can last one or two years before it is shed so the shrub is never without leaves. There are some Rhododendrons that are deciduous, losing all their leaves every year, most of these are what we used to know as Azalea before they were sunk into Rhododendron. Crocus have a habit of getting everywhere in our garden as you may notice in this picture where a lone Crocus nudiflorus has made its way into the bonsai pot. The spotlight effect of a shaft of sunlight picks out Colchicum agrippinum and Crocus speciosus flowers growing through the fine foliage of Geranium robertianum with further colourful highlights provided by the leaves fallen from the Hamamelis, seen above and on the cover. -
(Iris Hollandica) by Using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (Gc-Ms) Technique
Plant Archives Vol. 19 No. 2, 2019 pp. 3904-3910 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 DETECTION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF DUTCH IRIS (IRIS HOLLANDICA) BY USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY AND MASS SPECTROMETRY (GC-MS) TECHNIQUE Ashwak Falih Kaizal and Hussein J. Hussein* Department of Biology, College of science for women, University of Babylon, Iraq. Abstract A current investigation was conducted to screen the phytochemical compounds of the Dutch Iris (Iris hollandica) by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) Technique. The detection of phytochemical mixtures was relied on the four important factors, as following: the retention time, the molecular weight, the peak area, and the molecular structure. The aim of the study was analysis and detected of phytochemical compounds that present in Iris hollandica by means of a Technique of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Examination of Iris hollandica disclosed the presence of twenty of phytochemical compounds as following: (D-Glucose, 6-O--D-galactopyranosyl-, Dodecanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, Tertbutyloxyformamide, N-methyl-N-[4-(1-pyrrolidinyl,)], -D-Glucopyranose, 4-O--D-galactopyranosyl- (1-pyrrolidinyl), 2, 4-Dimethylhexanedioic acid, 1-Nitro-2-acetamido-1, 2-dideoxy-d-mannitol, D-Alanine, N-propargyloxycarbonyl - tridecyl ester, D-Alanine, -D-Glucopyranoside, O--glucopyranosyl-(1.fw), Methyl 6-oxoheptanoate, 3-Trifluoroacetoxydodecane, l-Gala-l-ido-octonic lactone, N-methyl-N-4-[1-(pyrrolidinyl)-2-butynyl], -D-Glucopyranoside, O--D-Glucopyranosyl-(1.fw), 9-Hexadecenoic acid, 9, 12, 15-Octadecatrienoic acid, 2, 3-bis (acetyloxy), 1-Hexadecanol, 2-methyl-, 2H-Indeno[1,2-b]furan- 2-one, 3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,8b-o, d-Allo-dec-2-enonic acid, 5, 8-anhydro-2, 3, 4, 9-tetra, E-8-Methyl-7-dodecen-1-ol acetate, and 1- Hexadecanol, 2-methyl-).