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American Diplomacy Project: a US Diplomatic Service for the 21St
AMERICAN DIPLOMACY PROJECT A U.S. Diplomatic Service for the 21st Century Ambassador Nicholas Burns Ambassador Marc Grossman Ambassador Marcie Ries REPORT NOVEMBER 2020 American Diplomacy Project: A U.S. Diplomatic Service for the 21st Century Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 www.belfercenter.org Statements and views expressed in this report are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by Harvard University, Harvard Kennedy School, or the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. Design and layout by Auge+Gray+Drake Collective Works Copyright 2020, President and Fellows of Harvard College Printed in the United States of America FULL PROJECT NAME American Diplomacy Project A U.S. Diplomatic Service for the 21st Century Ambassador Nicholas Burns Ambassador Marc Grossman Ambassador Marcie Ries REPORT NOVEMBER 2020 Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs | Harvard Kennedy School i ii American Diplomacy Project: A U.S. Diplomatic Service for the 21st Century Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................3 10 Actions to Reimagine American Diplomacy and Reinvent the Foreign Service ........................................................5 Action 1 Redefine the Mission and Mandate of the U.S. Foreign Service ...................................................10 Action 2 Revise the Foreign Service Act ................................. 16 Action 3 Change the Culture .................................................. -
U.S.-Turkish Relations: a Review at the Beginning of the Third Decade of the Post-Cold War
U.S.-Turkish Relations a review at the beginning of the third decade of the post–cold war era 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Report Coordinators Bulent Aliriza Bulent Aras November 2012 ISBN 978-0-89206-759-6 Ë|xHSKITCy067596zv*:+:!:+:! Blank U.S.-Turkish Relations a review at the beginning of the third decade of the post–cold war era Report Coordinators Bulent Aliriza Bulent Aras November 2012 About CSIS—50th Anniversary Year For 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed practical solutions to the world’s greatest challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars continue to provide strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and de- velop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Since 1962, CSIS has been dedicated to finding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. After 50 years, CSIS has become one of the world’s pre- eminent international policy institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global development and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn has chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees since 1999. John J. Hamre became the Center’s president and chief executive officer in 2000. -
Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution
Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution Introduction In his poem, The Second Coming (1919), William Butler Yeats captured the moment we are now experiencing: Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned; The best lack all conviction, while the worst Are full of passionate intensity. As we see the deterioration of the institutions created and fostered after the Second World War to create a climate in which peace and prosperity could flourish in Europe and beyond, it is important to understand the role played by diplomacy in securing the stability and strengthening the shared values of freedom and democracy that have marked this era for the nations of the world. It is most instructive to read the Inaugural Address of President John F. Kennedy, in which he encouraged Americans not only to do good things for their own country, but to do good things in the world. The creation of the Peace Corps is an example of the kind of spirit that put young American volunteers into some of the poorest nations in an effort to improve the standard of living for people around the globe. We knew we were leaders; we knew that we had many political and economic and social advantages. There was an impetus to share this wealth. Generosity, not greed, was the motivation of that generation. Of course, this did not begin with Kennedy. It was preceded by the Marshall Plan, one of the only times in history that the conqueror decided to rebuild the country of the vanquished foe. -
Doubling NATO: Functional and Geographical Enlargement of the Alliance Ergodan Kurt Old Dominion University
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Graduate Program in International Studies Dissertations Spring 2010 Doubling NATO: Functional and Geographical Enlargement of the Alliance Ergodan Kurt Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/gpis_etds Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Kurt, Ergodan. "Doubling NATO: Functional and Geographical Enlargement of the Alliance" (2010). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), dissertation, International Studies, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/4bgn-h798 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/gpis_etds/75 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Program in International Studies at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DOUBLING NATO: FUNCTIONAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ENLARGEMENT OF THE ALLIANCE by Erdogan Kurt B.A. August 1996, Turkish Military Academy M.A. July 2001, Naval Postgraduate School A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL STUDIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY May 2010 Approved by: ©2010 Erdogan Kurt. All rights reserved. ABSTRACT DOUBLING NATO: FUNCTIONAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ENLARGEMENT OF THE ALLIANCE Erdogan Kurt Old Dominion University, 2010 Director: Dr. Regina Karp This dissertation studies NATO expansion as institutional adaptation. More specifically, it examines the interaction between NATO's functional and geographical enlargement. This study asserts that there is a close relationship between NATO's new functions and its enlargement. -
QATAR COUNRY READER TABLE of CONTENTS Andrew Killgore
QATAR COUNRY READER TABLE OF CONTENTS Andrew Killgore 1961-1962 Desk Officer, Arabian Peninsula Washington, D George "uincey Lumsden 1972-1974 Desk Officer for Kuwait, (ahrain, "atar, and )AE, Washington, D harles Marthinsen 1962-1964 Political Officer, ,eddah, Saudi Arabia .ran/ois M. Dickman 1971-1912 Arabian Peninsula ountry Director, Washington, D 2ichard )ndeland 1974-1973 Public Affairs Officer, Kuwait ,ohnny 4oung 1974-1977 Administrative Officer, Doha George "uincey Lumsden 1979-1912 Deputy Director, Arabian Peninsula Affairs, Washington, D 1912-1916 Ambassador, )nited Arab Emirates 1916-1992 Petroleum Director, International Energy Agency, Paris 1992-1994 onsultant, International Energy Agency, Paris 1994-1996 General Manager, Gulf South Asia Pro8ect, )nited Arab Emirates harles Marthinsen 1910-1913 Ambassador, "atar William A. Pierce 1913-1917 Desk Officer, Oman and "atar, Washington, D Nancy E. ,ohnson 1991 Desk Officer, Washington, D Kenton W. Keith 1992-1993 Ambassador, "atar ANDREW I. KILLGORE Desk Officer, Arabia Pe i sula Washi gto , DC (1961,1962. Andrew I. Killgore was born on a farm in Alabama, and graduated from a small teacher's training college in Livingston, Alabama. He entered the Foreign Service as a Wristonee, initiall working as a service staff officer. He has served in Jordan, Baghdad, Iran, and $atar. He was interviewed b Charles Stuart Kenned on June 15, 1988. ": Moving on, you then had Iranian-Ira, affairs for four years in Washington, from 19-1 to '-5. KILLGO2E: Actually, what happened there, Stuart, I worked the first year, roughly 13 months, I worked on the Arabian Peninsula affairs. Mainly, Talcott Seelye, Ambassador Seelye, handled Saudi Arabia, but I would handle Saudi Arabia when he was away, and I handled all of the periphery, the 4emens--it was called 4emen at that time--Aden and the Aden protectorate, Oman, and what was then called the Trucial coast. -
Congressional Record—Senate S1432
S1432 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 25, 2019 a second staff person to accompany him or letter signed by 58 former national se- nancial Intelligence from 2011 to 2015 and as her on the dais he or she must make a re- curity officials, who served under Re- Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence quest to the Chairman for that purpose. publican and Democratic administra- Agency from 2015 to 2017. RULE 8. COINAGE LEGISLATION l. Eliot A. Cohen served as Counselor of the tions, criticizing President Trump’s U.S. Department of State from 2007 to 2009. At least 67 Senators must cosponsor any declaration of a national emergency to m. Ryan Crocker served as U.S. Ambas- gold medal or commemorative coin bill or build a wall on our southern border be sador to Afghanistan from 2011 to 2012, as resolution before consideration by the Com- printed in the RECORD. U.S. Ambassador to Iraq from 2007 to 2009, as mittee. There being no objection, the mate- U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan from 2004 to EXTRACTS FROM THE STANDING RULES OF THE rial was ordered to be printed in the 2007, as U.S. Ambassador to Syria from 1998 SENATE RECORD, as follows: to 2001, as U.S. Ambassador to Kuwait from RULE XXV, STANDING COMMITTEES 1994 to 1997, and U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon JOINT DECLARATION OF FORMER UNITED from 1990 to 1993. 1. The following standing committees shall STATES GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS be appointed at the commencement of each n. Thomas Donilon served as National Se- We, the undersigned, declare as follows. -
Nigeria and the Death of Liberal England Palm Nuts and Prime Ministers, 1914-1916
Britain and the World Nigeria and the Death of Liberal England Palm Nuts and Prime Ministers, 1914-1916 PETER J. YEARWOOD Britain and the World Series Editors Martin Farr School of Historical Studies Newcastle University Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK Michelle D. Brock Department of History Washington and Lee University Lexington, VA, USA Eric G. E. Zuelow Department of History University of New England Biddeford, ME, USA Britain and the World is a series of books on ‘British world’ history. The editors invite book proposals from historians of all ranks on the ways in which Britain has interacted with other societies since the seventeenth century. The series is sponsored by the Britain and the World society. Britain and the World is made up of people from around the world who share a common interest in Britain, its history, and its impact on the wider world. The society serves to link the various intellectual commu- nities around the world that study Britain and its international infuence from the seventeenth century to the present. It explores the impact of Britain on the world through this book series, an annual conference, and the Britain and the World journal with Edinburgh University Press. Martin Farr ([email protected]) is the Chair of the British Scholar Society and General Editor for the Britain and the World book series. Michelle D. Brock ([email protected]) is Series Editor for titles focusing on the pre-1800 period and Eric G. E. Zuelow (ezuelow@une. edu) is Series Editor for titles covering the post-1800 period. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14795 Peter J. -
Previous Hostler Speakers
Charles W. Hostler Institute on World Affairs Speakers 2021 Zhang Ping, Consul General of the People’s Republic of China in Los Angeles, “A New Year, A New Vision: China & U.S. Relations” British Consul General in Los Angeles, Emily Cloke, “UK- A Year of Global Leadership 2020 Shaikh Abdulla bin Rashed Al Kalifa, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the United States of America, “Bahrain, An Open Dialogue” Assistant Secretary Ellen McCarthy, United States State Department, Bureau of Intelligence and Research “Intelligence at the Point of Diplomacy: Ensuring all sides are heard” Brett McGurk, former Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS, “Three Presidents at War” 2019 Ambassador Daniel Fried, former United States Ambassador to Poland, Weiser Family Distinguished Fellow, Atlantic Council, “The Fall of the Wall- 30 Years Later” British Consul General Michael Howells, UK Consul General in Los Angeles, “Navigating Business in a Post-Brexit UK” Admiral Eric Olson, United States Navy (Retired), Former Commander of the U.S. Special Operations Command and Four-Star Admiral Navy SEAL, “The World at Night” 2018 Ambassador Johnny Young, former Ambassador to Sierra Leone, Togo, Bahrain and Slovenia, “Refugee Resettlement: How did we get here and how do we move on?” 2017 Ambassador Kathleen Stephens, former United States Ambassador to South Korea; President and CEO, Korea Economic Institute of America, “Lessons from Korea” Ambassador Nicholas Burns, Former United States Ambassador to NATO and former U.S. Ambassador to Greece; Professor, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government Ambassador John Bass, Current United States Ambassador to Turkey; Former United States Ambassador to Georgia Mary Eisenhower, granddaughter of President Dwight D. -
Supplemental Statement Washington, DC 20530 Pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, As Amended
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 05/11 /2018 4:10:50 PM OMB No 1124-0002; Expires May 31,2020 ' I.S. Department of Justice Supplemental Statement Washington, DC 20530 Pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended For Six Month Period Ending 3/31/18 (Insert date) I-REGISTRANT 1. (a) Name of Registrant (b) Registration No. The Livingston Group, LLC #6344 (c) Business Address(es) of Registrant 499 S. Capitol Street, SW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20003 2. Has there been a change in the information previously furnished in connection with the following? (a) If an individual: (1) Residence address(es) Yes □ No □ (2) Citizenship Yes □ No □ (3) Occupation Yes □ No □ (b) If an organization: (1) Name Yes Q No H (2) Ownership or control Yes Q No 0 (3) Branch offices Yes □ No 0 (c) Explain fully all changes, if any, indicated in Items (a) and (b) above. IF THE REGISTRANT IS AN INDIVIDUAL, OMIT RESPONSE TO ITEMS 3,4, AND 5(a), 3. If you have previously filed Exhibit C*1, state whether any changes therein have occurred during this 6 month reporting period. Yes □ No S If yes, have you filed an amendment to the Exhibit C? Yes □ No □ If no, please attach the required amendment. 1 The Exhibit C, for which no printed form is provided, consists of a true'copy of the charter, articles of incorporation, association, and by laws of a registrant that is an organization. (A waiver of the requirement to file an Exhibit C may be obtained for good cause upon written application to the Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, US. -
Talking to the Taliban 2011 – 2012: a Reflection
Talking to the Taliban 2011 – 2012: A Reflection BY MARC GROSSMAN hen then Secretary of State Hillary Clinton asked in early 2011 if I would become the United States’ Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan (SRAP) – after the W sudden death of Ambassador Richard Holbrooke, the first SRAP – she described the foundations Ambassador Holbrooke had laid to manage one of the most challenging tasks facing the nation. Secretary Clinton also said that she wanted to continue the experiment: having the SRAP organization prove that the “whole-of-government” philosophy – the idea that the United States must employ expertise and resources from all relevant parts of government to address the nation’s most important challenges – was the right model for 21st century diplomacy.2 The SRAP team brought together experts from across the U.S. Government (and included several diplomats from NATO countries) to develop and implement integrated strategies to address the complex challenges in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the region. Among the first things I learned when I arrived at my desk in February 2011, was that an allied government had put the United States in contact with someone who seemed to be an empowered representative of the Taliban, the Afghan insurgent group which the United States had removed from power in 2001, but which had ever since kept up a deadly war against Afghans, Americans and our allies, friends and partners.3 The contact was preliminary, but many in the White House and on the SRAP team hoped that this connection might open the door for the conversation everyone knew would be required if there were ever to be peace in Afghanistan: Afghans talking to other Afghans about the future of Afghanistan. -
Johnnie Carson
1 Statement of Ambassador Johnnie Carson Assistant Secretary of State Bureau of African Affairs Senate Foreign Relations Committee June 28, 2012 "Economic Statecraft: Embracing Africa’s Market Potential" Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee: Thank you for providing me with the opportunity to address the committee on what I feel is an important and timely topic. The U.S. government is committed to expanding trade and investment in sub-Saharan Africa and the numbers show our commitment. U.S. trade to and from Africa has grown significantly in the past ten years. U.S. exports to sub-Saharan Africa tripled from just under $7 billion U.S. dollars in 2001 to over $21 billion dollars in 2011. As Secretary of State Clinton said at the annual AGOA Forum two weeks ago: “twelve years ago, the United States passed the Africa Growth and Opportunity act because we believed that the countries of Africa had tremendous untapped economic potential that could and should be developed. We shared a vision with many of you of a future in which economic growth in Africa would fuel growth and prosperity worldwide…trade and investment would multiply…and 2 people across the continent would have new opportunities to start their own businesses, earn higher salaries, improve their lives, and lift the fortunes of their families and communities.” In large part, this vision is becoming reality. It is my firm belief that Africa represents the next global economic frontier. Sub-Saharan Africa continues to weather the global economic crisis more successfully than other regions, and is home to six – and soon to be seven – of the ten fastest growing economies in the world. -
DEPARTMENT of STATE 2201 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20520 Phone, 202–647–4000
DEPARTMENT OF STATE 2201 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20520 Phone, 202–647–4000. Internet, www.state.gov. SECRETARY OF STATE COLIN L. POWELL Ambassador-at-Large and Coordinator for J. COFER BLACK Counterterrorism Assistant Secretary for Intelligence and CARL W. FORD, JR. Research Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs PAUL V. KELLY Chairman, Foreign Service Grievance Board EDWARD REIDY Chief of Protocol DONALD B. ENSENAT Chief of Staff LAWRENCE B. WILKERSON Civil Service Ombudsman THOMAS JEFFERSON, JR. Counselor of the Department of State (VACANCY) Assistant Secretary for the Office of Civil BARBARA POPE Rights Director, Policy Planning Staff RICHARD N. HAASS Inspector General ANNE SIGMUND, Acting Legal Adviser WILLIAM H. TAFT IV Special Assistant to the Secretary and KARL HOFFMANN Executive Secretary of the Department Deputy Secretary of State RICHARD L. ARMITAGE Under Secretary for Arms Control and JOHN R. BOLTON International Security Affairs Assistant Secretary for Arms Control STEPHEN G. RADEMAKER Assistant Secretary for Nonproliferation JOHN S. WOLF Assistant Secretary for Political-Military LINCOLN P. BLOOMFIELD, JR. Affairs Assistant Secretary for Verification and PAULA A. DESUTTER Compliance Under Secretary for Economic, Business, and ALAN P. LARSON Agricultural Affairs Assistant Secretary for Economic and EARL ANTHONY WAYNE Business Affairs Under Secretary for Global Affairs PAULA J. DOBRIANSKY Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human LORNE W. CRANER Rights, and Labor Assistant Secretary for International PAUL SIMONS, Acting Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs Assistant Secretary for Oceans and JOHN F. TURNER International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Assistant Secretary for Population, ARTHUR E. DEWEY Refugees, and Migration Affairs Under Secretary for Management GRANT S.