Classical Indian Philosophy," Evam 1.1 (The Inaugural Issue, July 2002), Pp
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CONCEPT of UNIVERSAL PROPOSITION (UDHARANA) in NAYAYA PHILOSOPHY Mudasir Ahmad Tantray Lecturer at Dept
ANVESAK ISSN : 0378 – 4568 UGC Care Group 1 Journal CONCEPT OF UNIVERSAL PROPOSITION (UDHARANA) IN NAYAYA PHILOSOPHY Mudasir Ahmad Tantray Lecturer at Dept. of Philosophy, Govt. Boys College Sopore Email: [email protected] Tariq Rafeeq Khan Lecturer at Dept. of Philosophy, Govt. degree college Women’s Sopore Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Universal proposition (Udharana) is also known as general proposition or categorical proposition. Universal proposition is defined as the proposition in which the relation between the subject term and the predicate term is without any condition, in which the predicate is either affirmed or denied of the subject unconditionally. In nyaya logic the term vyapti is a universal proposition or invariable relation between the middle term (linga/hetu) and the major term (sadya) . According to the category of relation propositions are divided into categorical and the conditional. Although proposition is a logical entity which is an assertion, either affirm or deny the subject. Truth and falsity are the values of proposition. Universal proposition is of two kinds: universal affirmative proposition and universal negative proposition while universality is the quantity of the subject and affirmation or negation is the quality of the proposition. Anumana (inference) is the knowledge of the objects which follows some other knowledge. In nyaya logic Inference is a combined deductive-inductive reasoning consisting of at least three categorical propositions and in it there are at least three propositions consisting of three terms, viz. the paksa or minor term about which we infer something, the sadhya or major term which inferred object, and the linga(probans) or sadana or middle which is invariably related to the major, and is present in the minor. -
Streetfood Und Stadtkultur – Hawker in Telok Bahang/Malaysia
Asiatische Studien Études Asiatiques LXVI · 2 · 2012 Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Asiengesellschaft Revue de la Société Suisse – Asie Edited by Roland Altenburger and Robert H. Gassmann Peter Lang Bern · Berlin · Bruxelles · Frankfurt am Main · New York · Oxford · Wien ISSN 0004-4717 © Peter Lang AG, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Bern 2012 Hochfeldstrasse 32, CH-3012 Bern, Schweiz [email protected], www.peterlang.com Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlages unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Printed in Hungary INHALTSVERZEICHNIS – TABLE DES MATIÈRES CONTENTS Aufsätze – Articles – Articles JOHANNES BRONKHORST ............................................................................................................... 227 Levels of Cognition: Did Indian philosophers know something we do not? NADIA CATTONI .................................................................................................................................. 239 Le commentaire littéraire: entre classification et interprétation. Exemples issus de la Śṛṅgāradīpikā et de la Bhāvadīpikā de Vemabhūpāla BOGDAN DIACONESCU .................................................................................................................... 261 On the New Ways -
Contents Tempor Libero Condimentum Eu
Campion News, Trinity Term 2014 page 1 Campion News The Newsletter of Campion Hall, Oxford University Number 1, Trinity Term 2014 From the Master The West Wing (1956) he point of this regular column T is to enable the Master each term to draw the attention of the readers of the newsletter to some event or matter which he considers important. It could either look backwards or around, or forwards, but it should have sufficient words—and no more—to fill the column on the left hand of the first page, like this. Several questions need to be settled; e.g., what size font should be used—and, for that matter, what font would be best. Also, whether the article should be signed, which would take-up a couple of lines. Aenean vitae lorem dui. Morbi tem- pus lacinia nisi, vel scelerisque nibh facilisis id. Integer urna tortor, ul- lamcorper aliquet viverra non, mollis sed dolor. Phasellus sagittis tempus massa, a Contents tempor libero condimentum eu. Mor- 1 From the Master bi ut nisi ante. Duis purus eros, ali- quam eu cursus tincidunt, feugiat The West Wing (illustration) vitae magna. Etiam sodales conse- quat nibh, eget rhoncus metus 2 New publications A fresh look at the Bible James Hanvey SJ Making history 3 Who’s Who at the Hall 7 A fond farewell 8 The Origins of Campion Hall 9 Conferences 10 Gerry (God of Surprises) Hughes at 90 11 Campion Treasures 1: The Bellarmine Jug 12 Supporting Campion Hall In pensive mood Campion News Trinity 2014 Campion News, Trinity Term 2014 page 2 New Publications A fresh look at the Bible Making History Once, when God and the Devil were having one of Professor Jack Mahoney was approached a couple their endless arguments, God finally said in exas- of years ago by the publishers of the best-selling peration, “I shall write a book”. -
A Survey of Indian Logic from the Point of View of Computer Science
Sadhana, "Col. 19, Part 6, December 1994, pp 971-983. © Printed in India A survey of Indian logic from the point of view of computer science V V S SARMA Department of Computer Science & Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India Abstract. Indian logic has a long history. It somewhat covers the domains of two of the six schools (darsanas) of Indian philosophy, namely, Nyaya and Vaisesika. The generally accepted definition of In- dian logic over the ages is the science which ascertains valid knowledge either by means of six senses or by means of the five members of the syllogism. In other words, perception and inference constitute the sub- ject matter of logic. The science of logic evolved in India through three ~ges: the ancient, the medieval and the modern, spanning almost thirty centuries. Advances in Computer Science, in particular, in Artificial Intelligence have got researchers in these areas interested in the basic problems of language, logic and cognition in the past three decades. In the 1980s, Artificial Intelligence has evolved into knowledge-based and intelligent system design, and the knowledge base and inference engine have become standard subsystems of an intelligent System. One of the important issues in the design of such systems is knowledge acquisition from humans who are experts in a branch of learning (such as medicine or law) and transferring that knowledge to a computing system. The second important issue in such systems is the validation of the knowl- edge base of the system i.e. ensuring that the knowledge is complete and consistent. -
Integral Humanism of the Nyaya: Prof
JNANADEEPA PJRS ISSN 0972-3331 24/2 July-Dec 2020: 77-96 Integral Humanism of the Nyaya: Prof. Dr. John Vat- tanky’s Philosophical Under- standing of the Human Being in the Society Thomas Karimundackal SJ Jnana-Deepa Vidyapeeth, Pune 41104 Abstract: Prof. John Vattanky is one of the few scholars in Indian philosophy who integrated the Western scientific method of research with the traditional Indian method of interpreting the Nyaya texts. He threw himself whole heartedly into the study of Navyanyaya and soon came to be recognized as one of the leading authorities in Navyanyaya. Vattanky firmly believed that it is only in the absolute that human being is able to explain himself and the Nyaya thinkers do so when they discuss nature, the dimension and the properties of human knowledge. In fact, according to Nyaya a proper self-understanding of human being is not possible without the absolute. In other words, human being cannot understand himself properly except in the absolute; and so it follows inevitably that he is able to develop himself and realize his full destiny only in a relationship with the T. Karimundackal: John Vattanky’s Integral Humanism 77 personal God, leading to a more humane social life and integral humanism. Keywords: John Vattanky, Integral Humanism, Nyaya, Navyanyaya, Nyaa Theism, Karikavali. Introduction Prof. Dr. John Vattanky is one of the few scholars in Indian philosophy who integrated the Western scientific method of re- search with the traditional Indian method of interpreting the Nya- ya texts.1 He threw himself whole heartedly into the study of Na- vyanyaya and soon came to be recognized as one of the leading authorities in Navyanyaya. -
Brahma Sutra
BRAHMA SUTRA CHAPTER 1 1st Pada 1st Adikaranam to 11th Adhikaranam Sutra 1 to 31 INDEX S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No Summary 5 Introduction of Brahma Sutra 6 1 Jijnasa adhikaranam 1 a) Sutra 1 103 1 1 2 Janmady adhikaranam 2 a) Sutra 2 132 2 2 3 Sastrayonitv adhikaranam 3 a) Sutra 3 133 3 3 4 Samanvay adhikaranam 4 a) Sutra 4 204 4 4 5 Ikshatyadyadhikaranam: (Sutras 5-11) 5 a) Sutra 5 324 5 5 b) Sutra 6 353 5 6 c) Sutra 7 357 5 7 d) Sutra 8 362 5 8 e) Sutra 9 369 5 9 f) Sutra 10 372 5 10 g) Sutra 11 376 5 11 2 S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No 6 Anandamayadhikaranam: (Sutras 12-19) 6 a) Sutra 12 382 6 12 b) Sutra 13 394 6 13 c) Sutra 14 397 6 14 d) Sutra 15 407 6 15 e) Sutra 16 411 6 16 f) Sutra 17 414 6 17 g) Sutra 18 416 6 18 h) Sutra 19 425 6 19 7 Antaradhikaranam: (Sutras 20-21) 7 a) Sutra 20 436 7 20 b) Sutra 21 448 7 21 8 Akasadhikaranam : 8 a) Sutra 22 460 8 22 9 Pranadhikaranam : 9 a) Sutra 23 472 9 23 3 S. No. Topic Pages Topic No Sutra No 10 Jyotischaranadhikaranam : (Sutras 24-27) 10 a) Sutra 24 486 10 24 b) Sutra 25 508 10 25 c) Sutra 26 513 10 26 d) Sutra 27 517 10 27 11 Pratardanadhikaranam: (Sutras 28-31) 11 a) Sutra 28 526 11 28 b) Sutra 29 538 11 29 c) Sutra 30 546 11 30 d) Sutra 31 558 11 31 4 SUMMARY Brahma Sutra Bhasyam Topics - 191 Chapter – 1 Chapter – 2 Chapter – 3 Chapter – 4 Samanvaya – Avirodha – non – Sadhana – spiritual reconciliation through Phala – result contradiction practice proper interpretation Topics - 39 Topics - 47 Topics - 67 Topics 38 Sections Topics Sections Topics Sections Topics Sections Topics 1 11 1 13 1 06 1 14 2 07 2 08 2 08 2 11 3 13 3 17 3 36 3 06 4 08 4 09 4 17 4 07 5 Lecture – 01 Puja: • Gratitude to lord for completion of Upanishad course (last Chandogya Upanishad + Brihadaranyaka Upanishad). -
Parasitism and Disjunctivism in Nyya Epistemology
Parasitism and Disjunctivism in Nyya Epistemology Matthew R. Dasti Philosophy East and West, Volume 62, Number 1, January 2012, pp. 1-15 (Article) Published by University of Hawai'i Press DOI: 10.1353/pew.2012.0012 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/pew/summary/v062/62.1.dasti.html Access provided by San Jose State University (30 Oct 2013 13:43 GMT) PARASITISM AND DISJUNCTIVISM IN NYĀYA EPISTEMOLOGY Matthew R. Dasti Department of Philosophy, Bridgewater State University From the early modern period, Western epistemologists have often been concerned with a rigorous notion of epistemic justification, epitomized in the work of D escartes: properly held beliefs require insulation from extreme skepticism. To the degree that veridical cognitive states may be indistinguishable from non-veridical states, appar- ently veridical states cannot enjoy high-grade positive epistemic status. Therefore, a good believer begins from what are taken to be neutral, subjective experiences and reasons outward — hopefully identifying the kinds of appearances that properly link up to the world and those that do not. Good beliefs, beliefs that are justified (war- ranted, etc.), are those that a believer has consciously arrived at by such reasoning (or, in a weaker version, those that could be consciously arrived at by such reasoning if required). This approach, which I will occasionally call a Cartesian approach, has two important features. First, it considers doubt a legitimate default position in the space of reasons. The burden of proof is upon the believer to defend her belief. In the absence of such a defense, belief is suspect. -
Mnlmadurai Jesuits' Newsletter
St. Ignatius Year of St. Joseph 2020-Dec 8-2021 May 2021-July 2022 (For Private Circulation) MARCH 2021 MNLMadurai Jesuits’ Newsletter PROVINCIAL’S PROGRAMME Given below is Fr. Provincial’s Programme (February to April 2021) incorporating the changes that had to be made in his February 2021 programme. FEBRUARY 2021 15 Loyola, Mettala 01-02 Province Office 16 AM Eraiyur 03 Farm Managers and Concerned Superiors and 16 PM Vadugarpet Treasurers Meeting, Maduralaya 17 AM Poondi Matha Basilica, Poondi 04-05 Visitation: Xaveriana, Thoothukudi 18-19 Province Office 06-11 Visitation: SXC, Palayamkottai 20 LS/TL/Coord. Meeting, Maduralaya 13 Visitation: Thozhamai Illam, Kanyakumari 21 LS/TL Meeting, Maduralaya 14-15 Visitation: Carmel, Nagercoil 22-25 Province Office 16-27 Province Office 26-27 Consult, Maduralaya 19 Consult (Online) 28-31 Province Office 21 Consult, Maduralaya APRIL 2021 22-26 JCSA Meeting (online) 01-06 Province Office 28 POSA Consult, Delhi 07-08 Visitation: De Britto, Devakottai MARCH 2021 09-10 Visitation: St. Arulanandar, Oriyur 01 POSA Consult, Delhi 11-13 Province Office 02-04 Patna Jesuit Mission Centenary, XTTI, Patna 14 Final Vows of Fr. Paul Pragash: St. Joseph’s, Tiruchi 05-06 Loyola, Chennai 15 Silver Jubilee: LIFE, Loyola College, Chennai 08 Satya Nilayam, Chennai 16 Berchmans Illam, Chennai 09-10 Arul Kadal, Chennai 17-19 Province Office 11 AM Dhyana Ashram, Chennai 20-21 Consult, Maduralaya 11 PM Loyola Academy, Vadamelpakkam 22-25 Tempo Forte, Shembaganur 12 AM Loyola, Kuppayanallur 26-27 Visitation: SHC, Shembaganur 13 Governing Body: ISI, Bengaluru 28-29 Visitation: Estates in Kodai Hills 14 Arulagam, Harur 30 Province Office 1 ANNOUNCEMENTS Fr. -
CURRICULUM VITAE of Prof. Dr. J. Charles DAVIS D.Ed
CURRICULUM VITAE OF Prof. Dr. J. Charles DAVIS D.Ed. (Education) B.A. (Sociology) B.Ph. (Philosophy) B.Th. (Theology) Test-DaF (German) M.A. (Philosophy) IBC, Ph. D., Habilitation (Bioethics) Full Name : James Charles Davis Date of Birth : 26.07.1975 (as in School Documents) Actual Date of Birth : 22.05.1976 (as in Baptismal Records) Place of Birth : Perur Udayapatty, Diocese of Tiruchirappalli, India Incardinated Diocese : Jammu-Srinagar, India Nationality : Indian ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… CURRENT CONTACT DETAILS (Address, Phone, Email) Address : Collegium Borromaeum Schoferstrasse 1 79098 Freiburg am Breisgau GERMANY Telephone : 0049.170.9449192 Mobile 0049.151.71924566 Email : [email protected]; [email protected] [email protected] Website : www.jamescharlesdavis.wordpress.com …………………………………………………….………………………...………………………… CURRENT INSTITUTION Postdoc Researcher, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Germany Humboldt Research Fellow, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Bonn, Germany ………………………………………………..…………………………….………………………… ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS 2016- 2019 : Habilitation (Habilitationsschrift submitted on 21 March 2019) Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, Germany Habilitationsschrift (Postdoctoral Professorial Dissertation): Human Dignity in World Religions: Toward a Global Bioethics and Biolaw (Research Guide: Prof. Dr. Eberhard Schockenhoff) 2008-2012 : Ph.D. (Dr. theol.) (Summa cum Laude) Sankt Georgen Frankfurt, Germany Specialization in Moral Theology, Bioethics/Medical Ethics Defensio: -
Nyaya-Vaisheshika: the Indian Tradition of Physics
Nyaya-Vaisheshika: The Indian Tradition of Physics Roopa Hulikal Narayan 1 Introduction This paper is the first in a series on the Indian tradition of physics that while summarizing the earlier review by Kak [1], [2] will set the stage for a more comprehensive analysis to follow in later papers. In ancient India, the schools of Nyaya and Vaisheshika focused on logic and atomic approach to matter. In this paper, the idea of atomicity and other physical ideas given in Vaisheshika are reviewed in light of the central role the observer plays in Indian thought. We provide introduction to ideas that are described in greater detail in Potter’s text [10], where the focus is not on physical ideas but rather on philosophy. The Rigveda, the oldest of the Vedic texts of India, generally assigned to the early second millennium BC or earlier, is seen within the Indian tradition as the source of its approach to reality. The Vedic sages recognized a binding unity among all that constitutes this universe. They made an attempt to reflect this pattern of interdependence among the entities of the universe including the very structure of universe itself. This may be seen in the structure and symbolic purpose of Vedic altars, approach to language, and so on [3],[4],[5]. The observer or the experiencing subject was given a privileged state in physical thought [6-10]. By the end of nineteenth century, the place of the observer also became a part of the mainstream discourse of academic physics and psychology in the consideration of the dichotomous issues of order and disorder. -
Ram-Indlogic
The monkey on the tree and other dilemmas R. Ramanujam The Institute of Mathematical Sciences Chennai - 600 113 email: [email protected] Colloquium, Hangzhou, May 27, 2019 First words . I Thanks to Wang Yi for this opportunity and to Zhejiang University for the wonderful atmosphere. I Please feel free to interrupt any time to comment or question. I Statutory Warning: I am not a Sanskrit scholar or expert on the ancient Indian systems of logic, am only sharing what I have learned from secondary sources. Acknowledgements: 1 Bimal Krishna Matilal I Bimal Krishna Matilal (1935 | 1991): an influential Indian philosopher who wrote extensively on the Indian philosophical tradition in logic. I From 1977 to 1991 he was the Spalding Professor of Philosophy at University of Oxford. Acknowledgements: 2 Jonardon Ganeri I Jonardon Ganeri is a philosopher whose work spans the philosophy of mind, metaphysics and epistemology. He is the editor of the Oxford Handbook of Indian Philosophy (2017). I The Open Minds magazine named him of one of its 50 global open minds for 2016. He is currently in New York. I Almost everything I am talking of here is from Ganeri's writing, and the Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosphy. I Epistemic: Under what conditions does knowledge of some facts permit knowledge of another fact. I Dialectic: Under what conditions does the acceptance by someone of some facts require him or her to accept some other fact. I Linguistic: Use the forms of linguistic expressions to identify forms of inferences and arguments. This is the modern method. Indian philosphers seem to have been mostly preoccupied with the first three. -
Nyāya -Sutras and the Modern Decision-Making Process in an Organisation: a Note
International Journal of Hinduism & Philosophy (IJHP), Vol. 2, Issue 1 April 2021 Nyāya -Sutras and the modern decision-making process in an organisation: A Note Deepraj Mukherjee Department of Economics, Kent State University, USA Indian philosophical traditions have received laconic scrutiny from the West. Most of the Keywords contemporary academic work in the West is based on the Greek philosophical tradition. Nyaya-sutras, Given this gap, this paper will attempt to provide an expository analysis of an ancient Decision-making Indian school of thought in the context of organisational management. Specifically, this process, paper will focus on one specific school in Indian philosophy, namely Nyāya Sutras. In this Indian philosophy, article, we implement the Sutras in solving real-world decision-making steps in an Management organisation. We find that western minds largely ignore Indian Philosophy. The sutras provide the policymakers with executing activities that will enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the organisation. Corresponding author: Deepraj Mukherjee Email address for the corresponding author: [email protected] The first submission received: 4th October 2020. Revised submission received: 14th December 2020. Accepted: 27th March 2021 1. Introduction Indian philosophical traditions have received laconic scrutiny from the West. Most of the contemporary academic work in the West is based on the Greek philosophical tradition. Given this gap, this paper will attempt to provide an expository analysis of an ancient Indian school of thought in the context of organisational management. Specifically, this paper will focus on one specific school in Indian philosophy, namely Nyāya Sutras. In this paper, we attempt to implement the Sutras in solving real-world decision-making steps in an organisation.