The Dallas Scotsman Official Publication of the Scottish Society of Dallas Sharing Scottish History & Culture with Dallas & All of North Texas Since 1963
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The Dallas Scotsman Official Publication of The Scottish Society of Dallas Sharing Scottish History & Culture with Dallas & All of North Texas since 1963. October - 2016 President: Larry Duncan (214-497-3857) In This Issue: It’s Samhuinn in Auld Scotland! Boo! It’s Samhuinn … ... and that’s pronounced “SAH-win,” by the way. President’s Message “Samhuinn.” It’s Gaelic for “Halloween” ... & by the way, that’s pronounced “SAH- October Birthdays win,” good Scots. Refreshment Notes In Scottish Gaelic, “Samhuinn” originated centuries ago. Today, as in all other modern day Gaelic lands, Halloween has very deep roots & many long-standing traditions. ‘What’s the Craic?!’ Samhuinn was the ancient Scottish Gaelic festival that marked the end of summer & Aye, Scots Are Cookin’! the harvest season with the beginning of winter, the "darker half" of the year. It begins from Sunset on October 31 & lasts until Sunset, November, 1. In many Calendar of Events lands, the date of November 1 remains known as the “Day of the ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Dead,” when family ancestors long departed are remembered & honored. Contact Us: Medieval Scots & other Celts believed that on the eve of Halloween, dead spirits would visit the mortal world, the one day of www.scotsindallas.org the year they could walk the Earth. Celts’ bonfires would keep evil Newsletter/Comments: spirits away, & people dressed in disguises to hide from the dangerous spirits. Stanford Oliver: The day after the bonfire, bonfire ashes were spread across the fields to further ward [email protected] off possible bad luck for the farmers in the coming year. Circulation Questions/ Traditionally, Samhuinn was also a time to take stock of Scots’ herds & Membership Chair: food supplies. Cattle were brought down from the Highlands to the winter Mark Clark: pastures below after six months in the sunnier & cooler summer pastures. [email protected] It was the time to choose which animals would be slaughtered for the winter. Today, this custom is still observed by many in Scotland who farm & raise livestock. SSOD Dues/Questions: The name Halloween was first noted back in the 16th century as the Scottish Scottish Society of Dallas shortening of All Hallows Eve. Ancient folk shared the strong conviction that what they c/o Mark Clark called the “veil” between worlds of the living & the dead was thinner than 7484 Pudin Hill Road usual at Halloween & that messages from spirits of the dead were passed Aubrey, TX 76227 on to living folk. In return, those alive could pass messages on to dead relatives & friends. In 1780, Dumfries poet John Mayne noted that Halloween brought “fearfu' pranks” & the supernatural associations of "bogies" (ghosts). Robert Burns' 1785 poem “Halloween” is today frequently recited by Scots at Halloween, & Burns himself was influenced by Mayne's composition. Burns’ legendary “Tam O’ Shanter” poem, though not especially mentioning Halloween, is nevertheless a tale of witches & spooks & wild chases to escape evil & dangerous spirits. In Scotland, other traditional Halloween customs included “guising” — children in costume going from door to door demanding food or coins. By the late 19th century, Meeting Location: guising became an established practice, as were turnips being hollowed out & being The Garland Women's carved with faces to make lanterns to carry in the dark. Activities Building Decades later, when Scots & the Irish emigrated to America, they changed that 713 Austin Street tradition of carving turnips to carving pumpkins instead, since it was difficult to find Garland, Texas 75040 turnips in their newly adopted country, & pumpkins in their new homeland were quite common. 1 Medieval celebrations of Samhuinn were controversial because of many factors, primary in the early Catholic Church, which associated the festival with the cult of satanic Society Officers forces & of evil spirits & which condemned traditional elements of Hallowe’en they considered to be sinful, such as divination or the communication with spirits. President All Saints Day (Nov. 1), believed to also have its origins in pagan customs, was Larry Duncan defended as a purely Christian tradition that had nothing in common with the [email protected] heathenism of Halloween. Today, dressing up to scare evil spirits away has turned into a joyful festival for Vice President children to pretend to be their favorite cute or funny cartoon characters, since meanings Larry “Max” Maxwell of customs & beliefs of Halloween have long since changed. [email protected] However, tracking down & learning the elements of ancient Scottish cultural heritage like Halloween is a fascinating way for modern day Scots to discover our own heritage & Treasurer identity. Ancient roots? Yes. Traditions? A given. Margaret Aitken Colorful? Of course. As colorful as we Scots are ourselves. [email protected] ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Secretary Fiona Alpaugh [email protected] Message from the President… Membership Cèud Mìle Fàilte! How proud we were to participate in the Plano International Mark Clark Festival earlier this month. This was a great opportunity to share our Scottish heritage & [email protected] traditions amongst the sights, sounds & tastes of the world. Dave Rave & Gene Teakell represented the Scottish Society well in the Parade of Flags. Newsletter Editor We were also especially delighted to see the Dallas Highland Dancers under the Stanford Oliver direction of our own Fiona Robertson Alpaugh. The costumes of the dancers from all of [email protected] the nations & local groups were breathtaking. The Plano Festival is always a unique opportunity to introduce a large number of ♦♦♦ people to Scottish culture, so we were able to inspire higher interest in many new friends. Trustees Our next meeting this Sunday isn’t so much a meeting as it is our annual Halloween Myra Ballantyne Party for the kids to show off their costumes. Please let us know how many children will Gene Teakell be coming with your family so that we have enough treats available for all. Jean Siegel Fall is a traditional time for Kirkin' O' The Tartan services celebrating Scotland & Christa Davis (IPP) Scottish heritage: our first “Kirkin’” arrives on October 16 at St. Stephen Presbyterian Church in Fort Worth. Following that comes the October 30th Preston Hollow ♦♦♦ Presbyterian Church in Dallas. On Sunday, November 6 we celebrate the “Kirkin’” at the Corinth Presbyterian Church. [For details see the “Calendar of Events” on p. 8.] Web Masters I was surprised to learn that Kirkin' O' the Tartan is originally not from Scotland, but Scott & Becky Fischer is a unique a Scottish-American custom! According to the “tartansauthority.com” [email protected] website, it does not date back to the days of the Act of Proscription in Scotland, when [email protected] the wearing of the kilt was totally banned in the Highlands. Alas, the legends of Highlanders hiding pieces of tartan & then bringing them to church to be secretly blessed “Sunshine” have supporting historic evidence. Eileen Duermeyer [email protected] The Rev. Peter Marshall, pastor of the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church in Washington DC, whose life was featured in the 1958 Hollywood motion picture "A Man Refreshments Called Peter," is credited with originating the first “Kirkin’” in a sermon & service in 1941. Jean Siegel Next, the annual “Gathering of the Clans & Highland Games,” November 11 – 13 in [email protected] Salado in the Hill Country is a wonderful opportunity to meet & share with Scots from all Bonita McInroy over the state of Texas. It is the largest Scottish festival in the entire Southwest, & our [email protected] Scottish Society of Dallas always gets great exposure there! Finally, the Society’s St. Andrew's Dinner Dance on Saturday, December 3rd, caps off Auditor the Fall season with fellowship, dining, entertainment, dancing on a grand scale. We th Michael Elliott hope you’ll purchase your ticket at our meeting on the 16 . See the inside story for more information. Photographer See you this Sunday! Gene Teakell 2 Kudos Korner September Birthdays September was a busy month. The SSOD’s new year runs September through June, & we spent September gearing up & putting our faithful volunteers busy. The Plano International Festival was first on our list; & we had a superb turnout of Dallas Scots folks. Our thanks to: September apparently was the month of birthdays for the John & Margaret Aitken womenfolk. Birthday colleens for the month were (from L to R) Myra Ballantyne Sharon Wolf, Catherine Jones, Irene Metters & Geraldine Rave. Mark Clark ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ Christa Davis Larry Duncan Meeting Refreshment Notes for October Max Maxwell We want to thank, in advance, those members who are bringing Beth Anne Meriwether refreshments for our October meeting … unfortunately the official list Stanford Oliver was not available at “press time” – however it would appear that Dave Rave thanks are (at least) owed to Rebecca Hopkins and Stan Oliver. Fiona Robertson-Alpaugh Rob Smith, If you’d like to add to our monthly meeting “provisioning,” please call Gene Teakell Refreshments Committee Chairman Jean Siegel at (817) 447-9206. Sharon Wolf ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ The early Autumn weather was sunny & beautiful. The Festival had another record- Virgin Trains is Hiring! setting turnout, & we made Want to be an Engine Driver? Virgin Trains has just lots of good friends not only hired 78 new drivers for its East coast route in the single with the City of Plano, but also largest driver recruitment program since the 1980s. with the 55,000+ who The posts have been created to coincide with the attended. That near-mob kept launch of Virgin's new Azuma fleet between London & Edinburgh from 2018. our Dallas Scots volunteers busier than a one-armed Recruitment will allow for a year-long development program which will see trainees Speyside Scotch distiller. Great undertake a mix of classroom-based and on-the-job learning at different locations on the going, y’all! east coast route.