Laws of the State of Israel

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Laws of the State of Israel LAWS OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL VOL. 23 5729-1968/69 From 6th Cheshvan, 5729-28.10.68 to 2nd Av, 5729-17.7.69 Authorized Translation from the Hebrew Prepared at the Ministry of Justice PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER LAWS OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL VOL. 23 5729—1968/69 FROM 6th CHESHVAN, 5729—28.10.68 TO 2nd AV, 5729—17.7.69 Authorised Translation from the Hebrew Prepared at the Ministry of Justice PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER CONTENTS Page Laws 3 Budget Law 317 Index of Laws in the Order of the Dates of Their Adoption by the Knesset 328 Alphabetical Index of Laws 332 EXPLANATIONS I.R. (Iton Rishmî) — The Official Gazette during the tenure of the Provisional Council of State Reshumot — The Official Gazette since the inception of the Knesset Sections of Reshumot referred to in this translation : Yalkut Ha-Pirsumim — Government Notices Sejer Ha-Chukkim — Principal Legislation Chukkei Taktziv — Budgetary Legislation Kovetz Ha-Takkanot — Subsidiary Legislation Hatza'ot Chok — Bills Chukkei Taktziv (Hatza'ot) — Budget Bills Dinei Yisrael (from No. 2 : — The revised, up-to-date and binding Dinei Medinat Yisrael) Hebrew text of legislation enacted (Nusach Chadash) before the establishment of the State P.G. (Palestine Gazette) — The Official Gazette of the Mandatory Government Laws of Palestine — The 1934 revised edition of Palestine legislation (Drayton) LSI — Laws of the State of Israel NV — Laws of the State of Israel (New Ver• sion), i. e. an English edition of the revised text of pre-State legislation (see above) LAWS (No. 1) KNESSET ELECTIONS (AMENDMENT No. 8) LAW, 5729-1968* 1. In section 4 of the Knesset Elections Law, 5719-19591) (hereinafter Amendment of referred to as "the Elections Law"), subsections (b) and (c) shall be section 4. replaced by the following subsections: "(b) There shall be no voting except within the land area of Israel and in Israel vessels; this provision shall not apply to voting under Chapter Seven. (c) A voter may vote only at the polling-station the voters' list relating to which contains his name; this provision shall not apply to a person who votes under Chapter Seven or Eight.". 2. Section 7 of the Elections Law is hereby repealed. Repeal of 3. In section 9 of the Elections Law — section 7. (1) subsection (a) shall be replaced by the following subsection : Amendment of "(a) For the conduct of the elections, a Central Election section 9. Committee (hereinafter referred to as "the Central Committee") shall be established within 60 days from the day on which each new Knesset convenes; an outgoing Committee shall hold office until a new Committee is established."; (2) the words "the directions of the Central Committee" in sub• section (b) shall be replaced by the words "directions laid down by regulations". 4. In section 10 of the Elections Law — Amendment of section 10. (1) subsection (a) shall be replaced by the following subsection : "(a) The members of the Central Committee shall be repre• sentatives of the party groups of the Knesset."; (2) the words "not later than the 79th day before election day" in subsection (e) shall be replaced by the words "within 50 days from the day on which the Knesset convenes"; * Passed by the Knesset on the 6th Cheshvan, 5729 (28th October, 1968) and published in Sefer Ha-Chukkim No. 544 of the 15th Cheshvan, 5729 (6th November, 1968), p. 2; the Bill and an Explanatory Note were published in Hatza'ot Chok No. 655 of 5725, p. 230. 1) Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5719, pp. 114, 147 and 148 — LSI vol. XIII.pp. 121, 156 and 157; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5721, pp. 124 and 141 — LSI vol. XV, pp. 129 and 151; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5725, pp. 264 and 266 — LSI vol. XIX, pp. 283 and 285; Sefer Ha-Chukkim of 5726, p. 71 — LSI vol. XX, p. 66. 3 Amendment of 5. In section 11 of the Elections Law — section 11. (1) the words "not later than the 75th day before election day" shall be replaced by the words "not later than the 60th day from the day on which the Knesset convenes"; (2) subsections (b) and (c) shall be replaced by the following subsections: "(b) At an election under subsection (a), a member of the Supreme Court shall be elected Deputy Chairman. The Deputy Chairman shall hold office when the President of the Supreme Court finds that the Chairman is unable to carry out his functions. The President of the Supreme Court shall notify his finding to the Chairman of the Knesset, (c) The Central Committee shall have vice-chairmen, who shall be elected by it from among its members. The number of vice-chairmen shall be four : Provided that the House Com• mittee of the Knesset may increase their number up to eight. The four vice-chairmen shall belong to the four largest party groups in the Knesset, and if the number of vice-chairmen is increased as aforesaid, the House Committee of the Knesset shall determine to which party group the additional vice-chair• men shall belong.". Amendment of 6. In section 12 of the Elections Law, the words "than the 68th day section 12. before election day" shall be replaced by the words "than the 15th day after the composition of the Committee is announced in the Knesset.". Amendment of 7. In section 13(a) of the Elections Law, the words "than the 61st day" section 13. shall be replaced by the words "than the 38th day". Amendment of 8. In section 13A(a) of the Elections Law, the words "than the 55th section 13 A. day" shall be replaced by the words "than the 38th day". Amendment of 9. In section 14 of the Elections Law — section 14. (1) in the first subsection, the words "than the 40th day" shall be replaced by the words "than the 20th day" and the words "than the 20th day" shall be replaced by the words "than the 10th day"; (2) subsection (b) shall be replaced by the following subsection: "(b) The Central Committee shall in every year determine the number of the members of each Polling Committee and its party composition from among all the party groups represented on the Central Committee : Provided that not fewer than three party groups shall be represented on each Polling Committee.",' (3) subsection (d) shall be replaced by the following subsection: "(d) Each member of the Polling Committee shall have two permanent deputies of his own party group; a party group may demand that a member belonging to it shall have three per• manent deputies. The deputies shall be appointed by the Dis• trict Committee." 4 10. The following section shall be inserted after section 14 of the Addition of section 14A. Elections Law : "Changes in 14A. Every party group may replace its representatives membership (netzigim) on the Central Committee or a District Com• of Central Committee mittee and their deputies by giving notice, through its and District representative (ba koach, i.e. the representative within the Committee. meaning of section 17 of the Elections Law; see section 13 below — Tr.), to the Chairman of the Central Committee and the Minister of the Interior, and in the case of the replacement of a representative on a District Committee, also to the Chairman of that Committee.". 11. In section 15 of the Elections Law — Amendment of section 15. (1) in the first subsection, the words "not later than the 75th day before election day" shall be replaced by the words "within fourteen days from the day on which the Central Committee is established" and the words "within ten days from the day of its occurrence" shall be replaced by the words "within ten days from the day on which he is notified of the change and, as far as possible, before election day"; (2) in the second subsection, the words "as it shall prescribe" shall be replaced by the words "as shall be prescribed by regulations". 12. In section 16 of the Elections Law, the following subsection shall be Amendment of inserted after subsection (d): section 16. "(e) In the absence of the chairman of a District Committee, the vice-chairman designated in that behalf by the Central Committee shall act in his stead for the duration of his absence, (f) In the absence of the chairman of a Polling Committee, the vice-chairman shall act in his stead for the duration of his absence.". 13. In section 17 of the Elections Law — Amendment of (1) subsection (a) shall be replaced by the following subsection : section 17. "(a) For the purpose of the establishment of the Central Committee, a candidates' list from which members have been elected to the Knesset shall be regarded as a party group with a number of members equal to the number of candidates elected ; the representative of the candidates' list and his deputy shall be the representative of the party group and his deputy." ; (2) subsection (c) shall be replaced by the following subsection : "(c) If the party composition of the Knesset, or the name or the number of members of a party group, has changed, and the House Committee has confirmed the change, the party composition of all the Election Committees, or the name of the party group, shall be changed accordingly; Provided that if the members of the District Committees or Polling Committees were appointed before the change, the 5 change shall not entail a change of the party composition of any of those committees, and a party group left without a representative in consequence of the change shall have one member on the Committee in an advisory capacity.".
Recommended publications
  • The Evolution of the Israeli Party System Gyula Gazdik
    The evolution of the Israeli party system Gyula Gazdik he Israelis pride themselves in being the only democracy in the Middle East. At first sight this claim seems to be the case. It is true to say that while the region's TIslamic countries made numerous attempts during the past decades to reform their institutional system - by contrast to the Jewish state - they made little progress with respect to the liberalisation of society and executive control. However, such comparison can only be ostensible, since the exercise of power is largely influenced by the historical and cultural diversity of the countries under scrutiny. The situation of the Palestinian population of Israel is the primary target of various critiques with respect to Israeli democracy.1 Israel - with a population of six million - is a multiethnic, multi-religious and multicultural country.2 Eighty per cent of the population is Jewish and - besides the 17 per cent-strong Arab community - there are also Druses, Circassians and other minorities. The coexistence of three regional monotheistic religions makes the country unique. While one half of the Jewish population was in Israel, the other half comprises immigrants from 70 countries. As a consequence of the wave of large-scale immigration from the successor states of the Soviet Union at the end of the 1980s, approximately 800,000 people arrived in the country. This enduring multicultural environment had an intrinsic effect on national integration. Whereas this persistent hostile environment, which has endured since the creation of the state in 1948, coupled with the feeling of insecurity following the Arab- Israeli conflict reinforced this process, the continuing division between the various Jewish communities retarded integration.
    [Show full text]
  • Likud: a Balance of Historic Ideology and Reality Written by Aaron T
    Likud: A Balance Of Historic Ideology and Reality Written by Aaron T. Walter This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Likud: A Balance Of Historic Ideology and Reality https://www.e-ir.info/2012/01/27/likud-a-balance-of-historic-ideology-and-reality/ AARON T. WALTER, JAN 27 2012 1. Introduction David Easton’s systems theory based on the idea of political life as a boundary maintaining set of interactions embedded in and surrounded by other social systems that constantly influence it[1], can explain the policymaking of Israel’s Likud party as both choice and as the unit level actor in Israeli politics (Dougherty & Pfaltzgraff, 2001). The politics of Israel is a process where unity is often a catch phrase but deep ideological sentiments lie beneath the surface. Such sentiments are rooted in both secularism and religious orthodoxy. Therefore, in its decision-making (DM), issues such as settlements in the territories, peace with Arab neighbor states, and Palestinian sovereignty are influenced accordingly. Furthermore, at various times in government Likud has been guided as much by its leader, as that leader has been guided by his ideological principles, the two as mutual inclusive; whether that was Menachem Begin, Benjamin Netanyahu, or Ariel Sharon. This reality is consistent with the foreign policy analysis (FPA) subfield of DM theory. All men and the coalition they lead faced pressures either in making peace with Israel’s enemies or dealing with foreign pressures, which is best described following Easton’s systems theory explanation as an input- output analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Party Code Label Party Name 11220 SWE VK Communist Party 11320
    Codes [this document was created by the History Data Service using information supplied by the depositor] Party Code Label Party Name 11220 SWE VK Communist Party 11320 SWE SSA Social Democrats 11420 SWE FP Peoples Party 11620 SWE MS Moderate Unity Party 11810 SWE CP Centre Party 12220 NOR NKP Communist Party 11221 NOR SLP Socialist Left Party 12320 NOR DNA Labour Party 12410 NOR DLF Liberal Peoples Party 12420 NOR Ven Liberals 12520 NOR KF Christian Peoples Party 12620 NOR Hoyre Conservatives 12810 NOR SP Centre Party 12951 NOR FP Progress Party 13210 DEN VS Left Socialist Party 13220 DEN DKP Communist Party 13230 DEN SF Socialist Peoples Party 13320 DEN Soc Social Democratic Party 13330 DEN CD Centre Democrats 13410 DEN RadVen Radical Liberal Party 13420 DEN Ven Liberal Party 13421 DEN IP Independent Party 13422 DEN LC Liberalt Centrum 13520 DEN KristFol Christian Peoples Party 13620 DEN Kons Conservative Peoples Party 13951 DEN Frem Progress Party 13952 DEN Rets Justice Party 13953 DEN DU Danish Unification 21320 BEL PSB-BSP Socialist Party 21321 BEL BSP,SP Flemish Socialist Party 21322 BEL PSB,PS Francophone Socialist Party 21420 BEL PLP-PVV Liberal Party 21421 BEL PVV Flemish Liberal Party' 21422 BEL PRL Francophone Liberal Party 21424 BEL PLDP Brussels Liberal Party' 21520 BEL PSC-CVP Christian Peoples Party 21521 BEL CVP Flemish Christian Peoples Party 21522 BEL PSC Francophone Christian Peoples Party 21523 BEL PSC Wallonie Christian Peoples Party' 21524 BEL PSC Brussels Christian Peoples Party 21911 BEL RW Walloon Rally 21912
    [Show full text]
  • National Coalitions in Israel, 1984-1990
    NATIONAL COALITIONS IN ISRAEL, 1984-1990: THE POLITICS OF "NOT LOSING" A Thesis for the degree of Ph.D. Presented to the University of London By Dan Korn London School of Economics May 1992 1 - UMI Number: U549931 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U549931 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 o ON CA lA N Abstract For six years since 1984 Israel underwent a unique p o litic al experience: i t was ruled by national coalitions supported by more than 75% of the members of parliament. Larger-than-minimal coalitions have always been problematic for traditional coalition theory. The Israeli case provides therefore an opportunity to examine the various actors' motivations and behaviour, as they reflect on coalition theory at 1arge. The assumption that actors are driven by "win maximization" is central to formal models of coalition theory. This assumption led to predictions of winning coalitions which are minimal in size, membership or ideological scope. Non-minimal coalitions were regarded as suboptimal choices, explainable on an ad hoc basis, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Rockefeller Oil Multis Maneuver for New Oil Crisis
    Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 4, Number 21, May 24, 1977 The two other groupings within the Likud that can be friends that this couldn't happen. But it did: Begin won! linked together are the Free Centre and the State List, It's a complete reversal of the 1973 elections. The old which calls itself La'am (People's Party). These factions slogan of the Labour Party was "Everything With arc the extreme hardliners composed primarily of ex­ Labour." Now it's turned out "Everything Except intelligence and military personnel. The State List is Labour." linked to the hard core ex-Rafi group founded by Ben Gurion and Shimon Peres in 1965 that refused to join the Q: The American-Israeli Public Affairs Committee" Labour government in 1969. believes that Begin will be able to form a government from the religious parties only and not bother with NRPandDMC Yadin. The other parties that may join the government are the A: Yes, that may happen, but I'm not sure. Jesus Christ, National Religious Party and the Democratic Movement I can't imagine Begin coming to the U.S. as Prime for Change. The NRP, which recently purged its top Minister. He is a fascist of the old school. Even Begin, leader who had collaborated in the Labour government, calls himself a fascist. Everyone does! Look - Begin's is now controlled by a "Young Guard" led by Zevulon policy for the West Bank is that the West Bank is not Hammer and Yehuda Ben Meir, both fanatical religious occupied territory by liberated territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties
    Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2020a from July 22, 2020 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2020a 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the name of the party or alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties. In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a new party id. Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for which election an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance. 2 Albania ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections
    [Show full text]
  • List of Political Parties
    Manifesto Project Dataset Political Parties in the Manifesto Project Dataset [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2015a from May 22, 2015 Manifesto Project Dataset Political Parties in the Manifesto Project Dataset Version 2015a 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the party’s or alliance’s name in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list by themselves. If the composition of an alliance changed between different elections, this change is covered as well. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party was a split from another party or a merger of a number of other parties and indicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties. In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a new party id. Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for which election an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance. 1.1 Albania ID Covering Abbrev Parties No.
    [Show full text]
  • ISRAEL Date of Elections: October 28, 1969 Characteristics Of
    ISRAEL Date of Elections: October 28, 1969 Characteristics of Parliament The Parliament of Israel, the Knesset, is unicameral and consists of 120 Deputies elected for 4 years. The elections of October 28 were held upon the normal expiry of the previous legislature. Electoral System Every citizen, of either sex, may vote provided he has reached the age of 18 by the determining day — the last day of December of the year preceding the register year, which commences on the 139th day after the determining day. The law makes no other stipulation as to eligibility to vote. Normally, electors must vote in the constituency in which they are reg­ istered. However, for the elections of 1969, the Electoral Law was amended to authorize sailors and passengers aboard Israeli ships to take part in the voting. In addition, special provisions were made to enable soldiers stationed on the frontiers to vote. Every Israeli citizen of either sex and who has reached the age of 21 on the day of the admission of a candidates' list may stand for the Knesset. The following shall not be candidates: the President of the State, the 2 Chief Rabbis, the State Comptroller, judges and members of religious courts, rabbis and ministers of other religions while holding office for a remuneration, and, finally, State officials holding a rank greater than grade 5, and officers while serving or during a period of 100 days after they cease to serve. A list of candidates may be presented by each Party represented in the outgoing Knesset or by 750 members of the electorate.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside Israel's Likud Party
    Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 4, Number 22, May 31, 1977 ���i)�__________________________________________ ______� � I.� ...�� ",.\.)� Inside Israelis Likud Party I The Likud Party that will likely head Israel's next reliably reported to be a "superdove"; it is Ehrlich who government is an unstable coalition of at least three dis­ is internally leading the fight to have Moshe Dayan not tinct political factions - the Herut and Liberal parties become Israel's next Foreign Minister. and the La'am group - and an amalgam of four socio­ According to intelligence sources, there exist as well logical layers; the lower-class Oriental Jews who com­ within the Likud individuals with long-standing connec­ prise a sizable chunk of Israel's population; middle-level tions to East Germany, who operate in Israel according businessmen, shopkeepers, and professionals; rightist to understandings between the East Germans and generals with varying degrees of connections to Rocke­ British intelligence networks both within and outside the feller and Rothschild (mainly French-related) intelli­ East Bloc itself. These networks came into existence as gence· networks; and a group of top scientists and the historical result of a process by whi�h old West military-connected technicians. German Communist Party networks operated in Pales­ Correspondingly, the Likud is a mixed bag of foreign tine through joint arrangement of British and Soviet policy orientations and international affiliations. Likud officials. The same sources report that the recent shifts and Herut leader, Menachem Begin, is an unyielding in IsraeL are being utilized as a means of expediting nationalist fanatic who had strong 1940s connections with desired shifts in V.S.-East German relations toward the the Rockefeller family, in their destabilization opera­ granting of most-favored nation trade status to East tions against British interests, but who has since built up Germany, status useful to the transfer of technology to a machine in the tradition of Chicago's late Mayor Daley the East Bloc.
    [Show full text]
  • Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties
    Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2020b from December 23, 2020 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2020b 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the name of the party or alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties. In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a new party id. Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for which election an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance. 2 Albania ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections
    [Show full text]
  • ISRAEL Date of Elections
    ISRAEL Date of Elections: December 31, 1973 Purpose of Elections Elections were held for all the members of Parliament upon the normal expiry of their term of office. Characteristics of Parliament The unicameral Parliament of Israel, the Knesset, consists of 120 Deputies elected for 4 years. Electoral System Every Israeli national, of either sex, at least 18 years of age may vote. Although no persons are expressly disqualified from voting, certain may not practically do so because they are not provided with polling facilities; this includes prisoners or persons abroad who are not seamen. The electoral register is drawn up at the national level by the Ministry of Interior and is prepared anew each year. Voting is not compulsory. Every eligible voter at least 21 years of age may be a candidate to the Knesset. The following people, however, are barred from being candidates: the President of the State; the State Comptroller; salaried rabbis; judges; and senior civil servants and army officers of a certain rank, unless they cease to hold their posts 100 days before election day. Where a more junior civil servant or army officer becomes a candidate his service is suspended until election day and, if he becomes a member of the Knesset, so long as he is a parliamentarian. A list of candidates may be presented either by 750 members of the electorate or by a party group represented in the outgoing Knesset. In the former case the representative of the list must deposit I£ 15,000, which deposit is returned if the list obtains 1 % of the total valid votes cast in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • THE POLITICS of DEVELOPMENT: a COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS of JAMAICA and ISRAEL GARRICK O. DONALDSON Bachelor of Science, the Universi
    THE POLITICS OF DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JAMAICA AND ISRAEL GARRICK O. DONALDSON Bachelor of Science, The University of the West Indies – Mona, 2016 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge͒ in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of Political Science, University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Garrick O. Donaldson, 2018 THE POLITICS OF DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JAMAICA AND ISRAEL GARRICK O. DONALDSON Date of Defence: June 22, 2018. Dr. A. Siaroff Professor Ph.D. Supervisor Dr. H. Jansen Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. A. Sayers Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member University of Calgary Calgary, Alberta Dr. J. von Heyking Professor Ph.D. Chair, Thesis Examination Committee ii For Alice and Ossie, You have taught me faith, love and perseverance. “If yuh waan good yuh nose haffi run!” iii ABSTRACT This thesis seeks to illustrate the shortcomings of the majoritarian political model in promoting democratic values and facilitating development as is evident in Jamaica. Instead, it is hypothesized that a centripetal democratic model that has proportional representation, a multi-party system and allows for coalition governments, like in Israel, is better for democracy and development as a whole. The study looks at the conceptualization of democracy and how electoral engineering affects good governance and development in small states. The research focuses on the quality of democracy in Jamaica and Israel by looking at specific variables to determine the extent of good governance. In the end, Israel acts as a research control in finding a political solution to the socio-economic and political issues of Jamaica.
    [Show full text]