The Rise of the Israeli Right: from Odessa to Hebron Colin Shindler Index More Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Rise of the Israeli Right: from Odessa to Hebron Colin Shindler Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19378-8 - The Rise of the Israeli Right: From Odessa to Hebron Colin Shindler Index More information Index Note: An i following a page number indicated an illustration; an n following a page num- ber indicates a note. Aaronson, Aaron, 121 – 22 attacks on ideology of Mapai, 206 Aaronson, Sara, 111 , 121 – 22 , 195 – 96 background of, 59 – 60 Abbas, Mahmoud, 349 , 352 and Begin, 164 , 202 Abdullah (Jordan), 10 , 236 belief in self-sacrifi ce, 81 , 83 ‘Activist-Revisionist Front,’ 164 on Bentwich, 93 , 98 Adenauer, Konrad, and reparations, 254 on Betar, 93 , 98 aestheticism, 27 on Bolshevism, 96 Agnon, Shai, 281 and Berit Ha-Biryonim, 160 Agranat, Shimon, 257 – 58 on Berit Shalom, 92 – 93 Agranat Commission, 301 , 316 and British, 6 agriculture, intensive, 75 caricature of, 92 Agudat Yisrael commemorates October Revolution, 81 and defi nition of ‘Jew,’ 301 – 2 on dictatorship, 80 , 81 , 84 and formation of Shas party, 323 , 333 disillusionment with socialism, 81 and formation of UTJ, 355 – 56 endorsement of direct action to Jewish and Irgun, 177 state, 118 support of Sebastia settlers, 304 ‘From the Notebook of a Fascist,’ 84 Ahdut Ha’avodah, 80 , 208 goes to Palestine/joins Hapoel and colonisation of West Bank, 280 , Hatzair, 65 283 , 289 and Herut, 242 on disposition of territorial gains after ‘If I am not for myself, who will be for Six Day war, 283 , 284 me?,’ 83 and election of 1955, 259 on IRA, 94 and election of 1969, 291 on Italian fascism, 81 – 82 , 108 kibbutz wing of, 282 and Jabotinsky, 3 , 79 – 80 , 84 – 85 , and LIM manifesto, 281 , 282 96 , 155 and Ma’arakh (Alignment), 271 joins Revisionists, 71 opposition to Camp David Accord, 321 joins Tserei Tsion, 65 and Six Day war, 278 journal of, 94 Ahimeir, Abba as lecturer for Bet Sefer cadets, 87 , 89 appointed to board of Doar Hayom by on Lenin, 80 – 81 , 84 , 90 , 100 Jabotinsky, 97 – 98 Letter to Young Zionists, 90 – 91 arrest of, 91 , 93 , 183 on Lord Moyne, 258 377 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19378-8 - The Rise of the Israeli Right: From Odessa to Hebron Colin Shindler Index More information 378 Index Ahimeir, Abba (cont.) Allon Plan, 285 – 86 , 335 on Magnes, 92 – 93 Aloni, Shulamit, 301 and Maximalism in Poland, 122 al-Rantisi, Abdel Aziz, 351 and Maximalists, 99 , 101 Alroy, David, 99 Megilat hasikarikin (Scroll of the Altalena affair, 236 – 37 , 253 Sicarii), 113 – 14 Alterman, Natan, 281 , 289 and Michels, 82 – 83 Altman, Arieh, 66 , 70 and murder of Arlosoroff, 110 , and establishment of Free Centre, 273 111 , 114 – 15 joins Herut, 244 ‘National Dictatorship in the Wider and leadership of Herut, 242 World,’ 84 opposition to Revolt, 213 and national revolutionary reaction to Treaty of London, 223 movements, 84 Stern on, 192 – 93 and national syndicalism, 100 Altman, Yehezkiel, 185 on Nazism, 106 Am Lohem, 209 on neo-Revisionism, 102 American League for a Free Palestine, 220 – 21 and new Poland, 125 American Zionism, and partitioning of on parliamentarianism, 84 Palestine, 144 and partitioning of Palestine, 142 – 43 Amit, Meir, 310 on Pilsudski, 125 Amlanim, 69 – 70 and Polish culture, 125 Amnon of Mainz, 319 – 20 resignation of, 261 Amsellem, Chaim, 361 on Revisionism, 79 , 84 , 116 Andrault, Louis Alexandre, 16 revolutionary Zionism of, 162 Andrews, Lewis, 184 sedition charge against, 113 Anglo-American Committee, 214 , on self-sacrifi ce, 114 217 – 18 , 224 – 25 and Spengler, 61 , 63 anti-immigration ideology, of Shas, 356 on third stage of Zionism, 122 anti-intellectualism, rise in Right, 12 – 13 and underground military anti-Labour coalition, 296 – 97 organisation, 96 anti-Semitism view toward England, 86 in Italy, 199 on youth Jabotinsky on, 28 , 123 – 24 , 141 importance of, 119 apartheid, 265 on NILI, 121 – 22 Arab Higher Committee, 184 Air France hijacking, 298 Arab nationalism, 145 , 154 – 55 , 174 Akzin, Benjamin, 183 Arab parties, 359 al-Aqsa Intifada, 2 , 334 , 350 , 357 , 363 Arab Revolt, 1938, 130 – 31 , 179 Alawites, 247 Arabs Alignment (Ma’arakh), 271 alienation of Israeli intellectuals after aliyah Bet, 181 al-Aqsa Intifada, 357 Alkohi, Mordechai, 230 high birth rate of Palestinian, 283 Allenby, Edmund, 55 – 56 meeting in Khartoum after Six Day Allon, Yigal war, 279 and Camp David Accord, 321 Arafat, Yasser, 298 , 299 on disposition of territorial gains after death of, 352 Six Day war, 284 , 285 and fi rst Gulf War, 339 – 40 and election of 1969, 291 Israeli suspicion of, 338 and Hebron settlers, 289 leadership style of, 334 preference of Left as Minister of responsibility for violence, 2000, 350 – 51 Defence, 275 and Sharon, 351 – 52 and succession after Meir, 303 – 4 and two states in Palestine, 335 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19378-8 - The Rise of the Israeli Right: From Odessa to Hebron Colin Shindler Index More information Index 379 Arber, Menahem, 86 – 87 Bader, Yohanan, 164n 60 , 241 , 251 , 293 Archilochus, 195 Baker, James, 348 Arendt, Hannah, 241 Bakunin, Mikhail, 28 Arens, Moshe, 347 , 364 Balfour Declaration, 5 , 89 becomes Minister of Defence, 347 Barak, Ehud, 343 , 344 , 350 , 351 and Minister of Defence position, 345 Barazani, Moshe, 230 opposition to Israel as Jewish state Bar-Kokhba, 38 , 99 proposal, 12 Bar-Yehudah, Israel, 315 opposition to withdrawal from Barzilai, Salvatore, 20 Sinai, 321 Basic Law, and recognition of Israel as rejection of Sharon as Minister of Jewish state, 12 , 363 Defence, 326 Basic Trends in the History of the Jewish Aridor, Yoram, 325 , 331 People (Margolin), 36 – 37 Arlosoroff, Haim, murder of, 110 – 11 Becher, Kurt, 255 – 56 Armenians, 144 Begin, Benny, 343 , 355 , 360 art nouveau, 20 Begin, Menahem, 4 – 5 , 278i 15 Artzeinu, Zo, 360 advocacy of regime change in Jordan Ashkenazi, 323 , 355 – 56 and Lebanon, 10 Ashkenazi, Motti, 316 and Altalena affair, 236 – 37 Assassination and anti-Labour coalition, 296 of Arlosoroff, 110 – 11 approval of approach of Ahimeir, 164 of Bernadotte, 239 – 40 on Arafat, 298 , 299 , 312 of Gemayel, 328 arrest of, 164 of Kahane, 335 – 36 and assassination of Bernadotte, 239 of Kastner, 257 and Bader, 293 and Lehi, 203 – 4 becomes Commander of Irgun, 171 of Moyne, 258 and Ben-Gurion, 237 – 38 , 244 of Rabin, 340 , 349 Ben-Gurion on, 6 , 245 , 262 of Sheikh Yassin, 351 and Betar in Poland, 121 , 160 , 161 Stern on, 198 and borders of Israel question, 248 of Ze’evi, 351 ‘The British regime prepares for a ‘The Assassination of Paul Doumer’, massacre of the Jews in the Land 114n 18 of Israel’, 207 assimilation of Jews, 35 and Camp David Accord, 331 Atlee, Clement, 214 , 217 – 18 character of, 210 , 212 Attaturk, Mustafa Kemal, 80 and CID, 202 , 265 Auschwitz protocol, 255 and Communists, 317 Austria, and World War II, 191 courts former Rafi members, 296 Austro-Hungary, minorities in, 128 – 29 criticism of, from within Herut, 246 authoritarian socialism, 265 cultivates Mizrahim, 264 Autoemanciption (Pinsker), 35 , 36 , 47 cultivation of Right by, 303 autonomy and Dayan, 275 , 276 Jabotinsky on, 46 , 103 , 119 , 129 and declaration of independence, 234 – 35 Lenin on non-territorial, 128 on defi nition of Palestinian, 298 – 99 of national minorities, 129 – 30 differences from Shamir, 330 – 31 of Palestinian Revisionists, 119 on disposition of territorial gains after Renner on, 128 – 29 Six Day war, 286 Avanti, 25 – 26 , 27 efforts to appeal to wider Avneri, Uri, 255 – 56 , 307 audience, 264 – 65 Axelrod, Pavel, 44 and election of 1969, 291 Ayalon-Nusseibeh discussions, 351 and election of 1973, 299 , 300 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19378-8 - The Rise of the Israeli Right: From Odessa to Hebron Colin Shindler Index More information 380 Index Begin, Menahem (cont.) on lack of tolerance of, 265 and election of 1977, 309 , 310 – 11 universalism of, 265 and election of 1981, 325 and USSR, 265 fatalism of, 213 on Maximalists on Gaza withdrawal, 303 in Palestine, 160 and General Zionists, 6 , 262 – 64 in Poland, 160 and Germany signing of Polish memorandum, 126 diplomatic relations, 260 – 61 , 268 on meetings during Sabbath, 290 on German people, 250 and Meir resignation, 301 reparations, 251 – 53 on militarism, 162 , 205 goes to Palestine, 202 as minister without portfolio, 276 on Gush Emunim, 321 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to, 322 and Hashomer Hatzair, 161 on NRP joining coalition of Rabin, 301 and Herut and NZO, 164n 60 , 202 asked to resign/resigns, 272 and partitioning of Palestine, 142 – 43 , economic and domestic issues, 263 222 – 23 , 224 , 225 – 26 expansion of party, 280 on passing of liberalism, 6 funding for party, 241 as political fi gure, 229 – 30 merger with Liberals, 268 on possible armed uprising, 183 – 84 possible alliance with General as Prime Minister Zionists, 262 – 64 appoints Dayan as Foreign Minister, reinstatement as chairman, 273 316 , 317 and Histadrut, 267 – 68 , 354 on autonomy for Palestinians in West on Holocaust, 251 Bank, 318 , 322 , 324 ideology of, 209 – 11 and Camp David Accord, 315 , differences with Hillel Kook, 221 – 22 318 – 21 , 320i 17 Iron Wall ideology, 279 – 80 considers self as historical Land of Israel ideology, 268 – 69 , 306 fi gure, 313 – 14 in post-Begin years, 333 death of wife, 328 infl uence of Mickiewicz on, 156 economic policy, 324 – 25 invokes saison, 265 grants refuge to Vietnamese boat and Irgun people, 313 military action against Arabs, as ‘Jewish Prime Minister,’
Recommended publications
  • The Evolution of the Israeli Party System Gyula Gazdik
    The evolution of the Israeli party system Gyula Gazdik he Israelis pride themselves in being the only democracy in the Middle East. At first sight this claim seems to be the case. It is true to say that while the region's TIslamic countries made numerous attempts during the past decades to reform their institutional system - by contrast to the Jewish state - they made little progress with respect to the liberalisation of society and executive control. However, such comparison can only be ostensible, since the exercise of power is largely influenced by the historical and cultural diversity of the countries under scrutiny. The situation of the Palestinian population of Israel is the primary target of various critiques with respect to Israeli democracy.1 Israel - with a population of six million - is a multiethnic, multi-religious and multicultural country.2 Eighty per cent of the population is Jewish and - besides the 17 per cent-strong Arab community - there are also Druses, Circassians and other minorities. The coexistence of three regional monotheistic religions makes the country unique. While one half of the Jewish population was in Israel, the other half comprises immigrants from 70 countries. As a consequence of the wave of large-scale immigration from the successor states of the Soviet Union at the end of the 1980s, approximately 800,000 people arrived in the country. This enduring multicultural environment had an intrinsic effect on national integration. Whereas this persistent hostile environment, which has endured since the creation of the state in 1948, coupled with the feeling of insecurity following the Arab- Israeli conflict reinforced this process, the continuing division between the various Jewish communities retarded integration.
    [Show full text]
  • Laws of the State of Israel
    LAWS OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL VOL. 23 5729-1968/69 From 6th Cheshvan, 5729-28.10.68 to 2nd Av, 5729-17.7.69 Authorized Translation from the Hebrew Prepared at the Ministry of Justice PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER LAWS OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL VOL. 23 5729—1968/69 FROM 6th CHESHVAN, 5729—28.10.68 TO 2nd AV, 5729—17.7.69 Authorised Translation from the Hebrew Prepared at the Ministry of Justice PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER CONTENTS Page Laws 3 Budget Law 317 Index of Laws in the Order of the Dates of Their Adoption by the Knesset 328 Alphabetical Index of Laws 332 EXPLANATIONS I.R. (Iton Rishmî) — The Official Gazette during the tenure of the Provisional Council of State Reshumot — The Official Gazette since the inception of the Knesset Sections of Reshumot referred to in this translation : Yalkut Ha-Pirsumim — Government Notices Sejer Ha-Chukkim — Principal Legislation Chukkei Taktziv — Budgetary Legislation Kovetz Ha-Takkanot — Subsidiary Legislation Hatza'ot Chok — Bills Chukkei Taktziv (Hatza'ot) — Budget Bills Dinei Yisrael (from No. 2 : — The revised, up-to-date and binding Dinei Medinat Yisrael) Hebrew text of legislation enacted (Nusach Chadash) before the establishment of the State P.G. (Palestine Gazette) — The Official Gazette of the Mandatory Government Laws of Palestine — The 1934 revised edition of Palestine legislation (Drayton) LSI — Laws of the State of Israel NV — Laws of the State of Israel (New Ver• sion), i. e. an English edition of the revised text of pre-State legislation (see above) LAWS (No. 1) KNESSET ELECTIONS (AMENDMENT No.
    [Show full text]
  • Likud: a Balance of Historic Ideology and Reality Written by Aaron T
    Likud: A Balance Of Historic Ideology and Reality Written by Aaron T. Walter This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Likud: A Balance Of Historic Ideology and Reality https://www.e-ir.info/2012/01/27/likud-a-balance-of-historic-ideology-and-reality/ AARON T. WALTER, JAN 27 2012 1. Introduction David Easton’s systems theory based on the idea of political life as a boundary maintaining set of interactions embedded in and surrounded by other social systems that constantly influence it[1], can explain the policymaking of Israel’s Likud party as both choice and as the unit level actor in Israeli politics (Dougherty & Pfaltzgraff, 2001). The politics of Israel is a process where unity is often a catch phrase but deep ideological sentiments lie beneath the surface. Such sentiments are rooted in both secularism and religious orthodoxy. Therefore, in its decision-making (DM), issues such as settlements in the territories, peace with Arab neighbor states, and Palestinian sovereignty are influenced accordingly. Furthermore, at various times in government Likud has been guided as much by its leader, as that leader has been guided by his ideological principles, the two as mutual inclusive; whether that was Menachem Begin, Benjamin Netanyahu, or Ariel Sharon. This reality is consistent with the foreign policy analysis (FPA) subfield of DM theory. All men and the coalition they lead faced pressures either in making peace with Israel’s enemies or dealing with foreign pressures, which is best described following Easton’s systems theory explanation as an input- output analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Party Code Label Party Name 11220 SWE VK Communist Party 11320
    Codes [this document was created by the History Data Service using information supplied by the depositor] Party Code Label Party Name 11220 SWE VK Communist Party 11320 SWE SSA Social Democrats 11420 SWE FP Peoples Party 11620 SWE MS Moderate Unity Party 11810 SWE CP Centre Party 12220 NOR NKP Communist Party 11221 NOR SLP Socialist Left Party 12320 NOR DNA Labour Party 12410 NOR DLF Liberal Peoples Party 12420 NOR Ven Liberals 12520 NOR KF Christian Peoples Party 12620 NOR Hoyre Conservatives 12810 NOR SP Centre Party 12951 NOR FP Progress Party 13210 DEN VS Left Socialist Party 13220 DEN DKP Communist Party 13230 DEN SF Socialist Peoples Party 13320 DEN Soc Social Democratic Party 13330 DEN CD Centre Democrats 13410 DEN RadVen Radical Liberal Party 13420 DEN Ven Liberal Party 13421 DEN IP Independent Party 13422 DEN LC Liberalt Centrum 13520 DEN KristFol Christian Peoples Party 13620 DEN Kons Conservative Peoples Party 13951 DEN Frem Progress Party 13952 DEN Rets Justice Party 13953 DEN DU Danish Unification 21320 BEL PSB-BSP Socialist Party 21321 BEL BSP,SP Flemish Socialist Party 21322 BEL PSB,PS Francophone Socialist Party 21420 BEL PLP-PVV Liberal Party 21421 BEL PVV Flemish Liberal Party' 21422 BEL PRL Francophone Liberal Party 21424 BEL PLDP Brussels Liberal Party' 21520 BEL PSC-CVP Christian Peoples Party 21521 BEL CVP Flemish Christian Peoples Party 21522 BEL PSC Francophone Christian Peoples Party 21523 BEL PSC Wallonie Christian Peoples Party' 21524 BEL PSC Brussels Christian Peoples Party 21911 BEL RW Walloon Rally 21912
    [Show full text]
  • National Coalitions in Israel, 1984-1990
    NATIONAL COALITIONS IN ISRAEL, 1984-1990: THE POLITICS OF "NOT LOSING" A Thesis for the degree of Ph.D. Presented to the University of London By Dan Korn London School of Economics May 1992 1 - UMI Number: U549931 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Disscrrlation Publishing UMI U549931 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 o ON CA lA N Abstract For six years since 1984 Israel underwent a unique p o litic al experience: i t was ruled by national coalitions supported by more than 75% of the members of parliament. Larger-than-minimal coalitions have always been problematic for traditional coalition theory. The Israeli case provides therefore an opportunity to examine the various actors' motivations and behaviour, as they reflect on coalition theory at 1arge. The assumption that actors are driven by "win maximization" is central to formal models of coalition theory. This assumption led to predictions of winning coalitions which are minimal in size, membership or ideological scope. Non-minimal coalitions were regarded as suboptimal choices, explainable on an ad hoc basis, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Rockefeller Oil Multis Maneuver for New Oil Crisis
    Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 4, Number 21, May 24, 1977 The two other groupings within the Likud that can be friends that this couldn't happen. But it did: Begin won! linked together are the Free Centre and the State List, It's a complete reversal of the 1973 elections. The old which calls itself La'am (People's Party). These factions slogan of the Labour Party was "Everything With arc the extreme hardliners composed primarily of ex­ Labour." Now it's turned out "Everything Except intelligence and military personnel. The State List is Labour." linked to the hard core ex-Rafi group founded by Ben Gurion and Shimon Peres in 1965 that refused to join the Q: The American-Israeli Public Affairs Committee" Labour government in 1969. believes that Begin will be able to form a government from the religious parties only and not bother with NRPandDMC Yadin. The other parties that may join the government are the A: Yes, that may happen, but I'm not sure. Jesus Christ, National Religious Party and the Democratic Movement I can't imagine Begin coming to the U.S. as Prime for Change. The NRP, which recently purged its top Minister. He is a fascist of the old school. Even Begin, leader who had collaborated in the Labour government, calls himself a fascist. Everyone does! Look - Begin's is now controlled by a "Young Guard" led by Zevulon policy for the West Bank is that the West Bank is not Hammer and Yehuda Ben Meir, both fanatical religious occupied territory by liberated territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties
    Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2020a from July 22, 2020 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2020a 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the name of the party or alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties. In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a new party id. Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for which election an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance. 2 Albania ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections
    [Show full text]
  • List of Political Parties
    Manifesto Project Dataset Political Parties in the Manifesto Project Dataset [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2015a from May 22, 2015 Manifesto Project Dataset Political Parties in the Manifesto Project Dataset Version 2015a 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the party’s or alliance’s name in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list by themselves. If the composition of an alliance changed between different elections, this change is covered as well. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party was a split from another party or a merger of a number of other parties and indicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties. In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a new party id. Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for which election an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance. 1.1 Albania ID Covering Abbrev Parties No.
    [Show full text]
  • ISRAEL Date of Elections: October 28, 1969 Characteristics Of
    ISRAEL Date of Elections: October 28, 1969 Characteristics of Parliament The Parliament of Israel, the Knesset, is unicameral and consists of 120 Deputies elected for 4 years. The elections of October 28 were held upon the normal expiry of the previous legislature. Electoral System Every citizen, of either sex, may vote provided he has reached the age of 18 by the determining day — the last day of December of the year preceding the register year, which commences on the 139th day after the determining day. The law makes no other stipulation as to eligibility to vote. Normally, electors must vote in the constituency in which they are reg­ istered. However, for the elections of 1969, the Electoral Law was amended to authorize sailors and passengers aboard Israeli ships to take part in the voting. In addition, special provisions were made to enable soldiers stationed on the frontiers to vote. Every Israeli citizen of either sex and who has reached the age of 21 on the day of the admission of a candidates' list may stand for the Knesset. The following shall not be candidates: the President of the State, the 2 Chief Rabbis, the State Comptroller, judges and members of religious courts, rabbis and ministers of other religions while holding office for a remuneration, and, finally, State officials holding a rank greater than grade 5, and officers while serving or during a period of 100 days after they cease to serve. A list of candidates may be presented by each Party represented in the outgoing Knesset or by 750 members of the electorate.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside Israel's Likud Party
    Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 4, Number 22, May 31, 1977 ���i)�__________________________________________ ______� � I.� ...�� ",.\.)� Inside Israelis Likud Party I The Likud Party that will likely head Israel's next reliably reported to be a "superdove"; it is Ehrlich who government is an unstable coalition of at least three dis­ is internally leading the fight to have Moshe Dayan not tinct political factions - the Herut and Liberal parties become Israel's next Foreign Minister. and the La'am group - and an amalgam of four socio­ According to intelligence sources, there exist as well logical layers; the lower-class Oriental Jews who com­ within the Likud individuals with long-standing connec­ prise a sizable chunk of Israel's population; middle-level tions to East Germany, who operate in Israel according businessmen, shopkeepers, and professionals; rightist to understandings between the East Germans and generals with varying degrees of connections to Rocke­ British intelligence networks both within and outside the feller and Rothschild (mainly French-related) intelli­ East Bloc itself. These networks came into existence as gence· networks; and a group of top scientists and the historical result of a process by whi�h old West military-connected technicians. German Communist Party networks operated in Pales­ Correspondingly, the Likud is a mixed bag of foreign tine through joint arrangement of British and Soviet policy orientations and international affiliations. Likud officials. The same sources report that the recent shifts and Herut leader, Menachem Begin, is an unyielding in IsraeL are being utilized as a means of expediting nationalist fanatic who had strong 1940s connections with desired shifts in V.S.-East German relations toward the the Rockefeller family, in their destabilization opera­ granting of most-favored nation trade status to East tions against British interests, but who has since built up Germany, status useful to the transfer of technology to a machine in the tradition of Chicago's late Mayor Daley the East Bloc.
    [Show full text]
  • Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties
    Manifesto Project Dataset List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2020b from December 23, 2020 Manifesto Project Dataset - List of Political Parties Version 2020b 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The following list documents the parties that were coded at a specific election. The list includes the name of the party or alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and if existing the id) of this split or merger parties. In the past there have been a few cases where an alliance manifesto was coded instead of a party manifesto but without assigning the alliance a new party id. Instead, the alliance manifesto appeared under the party id of the main party within that alliance. In such cases the list displays the information for which election an alliance manifesto was coded as well as the name and members of this alliance. 2 Albania ID Covering Abbrev Parties No. Elections
    [Show full text]
  • ISRAEL Date of Elections
    ISRAEL Date of Elections: December 31, 1973 Purpose of Elections Elections were held for all the members of Parliament upon the normal expiry of their term of office. Characteristics of Parliament The unicameral Parliament of Israel, the Knesset, consists of 120 Deputies elected for 4 years. Electoral System Every Israeli national, of either sex, at least 18 years of age may vote. Although no persons are expressly disqualified from voting, certain may not practically do so because they are not provided with polling facilities; this includes prisoners or persons abroad who are not seamen. The electoral register is drawn up at the national level by the Ministry of Interior and is prepared anew each year. Voting is not compulsory. Every eligible voter at least 21 years of age may be a candidate to the Knesset. The following people, however, are barred from being candidates: the President of the State; the State Comptroller; salaried rabbis; judges; and senior civil servants and army officers of a certain rank, unless they cease to hold their posts 100 days before election day. Where a more junior civil servant or army officer becomes a candidate his service is suspended until election day and, if he becomes a member of the Knesset, so long as he is a parliamentarian. A list of candidates may be presented either by 750 members of the electorate or by a party group represented in the outgoing Knesset. In the former case the representative of the list must deposit I£ 15,000, which deposit is returned if the list obtains 1 % of the total valid votes cast in the country.
    [Show full text]