Trekking in Nepal
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River Culture in Nepal
Nepalese Culture Vol. XIV : 1-12, 2021 Central Department of NeHCA, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/nc.v14i0.35187 River Culture in Nepal Kamala Dahal- Ph.D Associate Professor, Patan Multipal Campus, T.U. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Most of the world civilizations are developed in the river basins. However, we do not have too big rivers in Nepal, though Nepalese culture is closely related with water and rivers. All the sacraments from birth to the death event in Nepalese society are related with river. Rivers and ponds are the living places of Nepali gods and goddesses. Jalkanya and Jaladevi are known as the goddesses of rivers. In the same way, most of the sacred places are located at the river banks in Nepal. Varahakshetra, Bishnupaduka, Devaghat, Triveni, Muktinath and other big Tirthas lay at the riverside. Most of the people of Nepal despose their death bodies in river banks. Death sacrement is also done in the tirthas of such localities. In this way, rivers of Nepal bear the great cultural value. Most of the sacramental, religious and cultural activities are done in such centers. Religious fairs and festivals are also organized in such a places. Therefore, river is the main centre of Nepalese culture. Key words: sacred, sacraments, purity, specialities, bath. Introduction The geography of any localities play an influencing role for the development of culture of a society. It affects a society directly and indirectly. In the beginning the nomads passed their lives for thousands of year in the jungle. -
Health and Culture in Eastern Nepal Mark Charles Ruchman Yale University
Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library School of Medicine 1976 Health and culture in eastern Nepal Mark Charles Ruchman Yale University Follow this and additional works at: http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ymtdl Recommended Citation Ruchman, Mark Charles, "Health and culture in eastern Nepal" (1976). Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library. 3108. http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/ymtdl/3108 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Medicine at EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library by an authorized administrator of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. YALE MEDICAL LIBRARY YALE MEDICAL LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from The National Endowment for the Humanities and the Arcadia Fund https://archive.org/details/healthcultureineOOruch HEALTH ADD CULTUKE I IT EASTERN NEPAL Mark Charles Ruchman * 76 (B„A„ T7i Ilians College 1971) a thesis submitted partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Medicine Yale University School of Medicine February 1976 Permission for photocopying or microfilming of " 11 s-ai (TITLE OF THESIS) for the purpose of individual scholarly consultation or reference is hereby granted by the author. This permission is not to be interpreted as affect¬ ing publication of this work or otherwise placing it in the public domain, and the author reserves all rights of ownership guaranteed under common law protection of unpublished manuscripts. -
GIPE-062812.Pdf (2.527Mb)
Statement laid on the Tables of both houses of - Parliament, by the Minister of Planning and Irrigation and Power, on the 18th August, I9S:S, on the flood situation "in Assam, Bihar, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh· ~-- . ~lS!rRY· OF IRRIGATION "AND POWBR WVHR.NMBNT OF INDIA. Statement laid on the Tables of both Houses of Parliament, by the Minister of Planning and Irrigation and Power, _on til,~ 1l8th August, ·1955, on the ftood situation in Assam,- Bihar, West : Bengal and Uttar Pradesh. ' " · Introductory_ \ .. ,-, ..... ~··- Even though the problem of floods in the country is 3'1). age-old one, no attempts were made by the States concerned, till recently, to tackle it in a systematic manner. Even the minimum data necessary for the preparation of schemes were lacking. Relief measures were undertaken as and when floods occurred and such protection works· as were constructed were largely in the nature of temporary palliatives. There was no perceptible improvement in the position till the Central Government took up the matter, after the disastrous floods of 1954. · Schemes for flood control and protection cannot be worked out without the necessary technical data. Planning has t9 be done in an integrated manner. The problem is of a gigantic magnitude and adequate organizations have to be set up for the preparation and im plementation of the schemes. As a result of a detailed examination of the whole question last year, a programme was evolved for combat ing the menace of floods on a planned way over the entire country. Several essential steps were taken immediately. -
Nepali Times, but Only About the Kathmandu District Are You Writing an Article
#217 8-14 October 2004 20 pages Rs 25 Weekly Internet Poll # 157 Q. Should the government announce a unilateral ceasefire before Dasain? Peace by peace Total votes:1,001 ANALYSIS by KUNDA DIXIT Hope is strongest Weekly Internet Poll # 158. To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com Q. Do you think the human rights situation in s Dasain approaches there are indications that both sides will Nepal has improved or deteriorated in the when things seem most hopeless past one year? observe an unofficial festival truce, but prospects of peace A talks to resolve the conflict are more remote than ever. A purported statement from the Maoists declaring a Dasain-Tihar ceasefire on Tuesday turned out to be a hoax. Rebel spokesman Krishna Bahadur Mahara set the record straight by dashing off an e- statement, but that was followed on Wednesday by another release purportedly signed by Prachanda saying the original statement was correct and action would be taken against Mahara. Analysts do not rule out the possibility of army disinformation at work, and see signs of a rift in the Maoist hierarchy following the groups plenum in Dang last month which reportedly rejected peace talks for now. The meeting was followed by strident anti-Indian rhetoric and an intriguing silence on the part of Baburam Bhattarai, who is said to have favoured a softer line on India. The contradictions between central-level statements about links to fraternal parties and recent attacks on the leftist United Peoples Front in the mid-west hint at a breakdown in control. While the leadership calls on UN mediation, grassroots militia defy international condemnation of forced recruitment of school students, abduction of a Unicef staffer and looting of WFP aid. -
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: a Newar Perspective
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: A Newar Perspective A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Tsukuba In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Public Policy Suwarn VAJRACHARYA 2014 To my mother, who taught me the value in a mother tongue and my father, who shared the virtue of empathy. ii Map-1: Original Nepal (Constituted of 12 districts) and Present Nepal iii Map-2: Nepal Mandala (Original Nepal demarcated by Mandalas) iv Map-3: Gorkha Nepal Expansion (1795-1816) v Map-4: Present Nepal by Ecological Zones (Mountain, Hill and Tarai zones) vi Map-5: Nepal by Language Families vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents viii List of Maps and Tables xiv Acknowledgements xv Acronyms and Abbreviations xix INTRODUCTION Research Objectives 1 Research Background 2 Research Questions 5 Research Methodology 5 Significance of the Study 6 Organization of Study 7 PART I NATIONALISM AND LANGUAGE POLITICS: VICTIMS OF HISTORY 10 CHAPTER ONE NEPAL: A REFLECTION OF UNITY IN DIVERSITY 1.1. Topography: A Unique Variety 11 1.2. Cultural Pluralism 13 1.3. Religiousness of People and the State 16 1.4. Linguistic Reality, ‘Official’ and ‘National’ Languages 17 CHAPTER TWO THE NEWAR: AN ACCOUNT OF AUTHORS & VICTIMS OF THEIR HISTORY 2.1. The Newar as Authors of their history 24 2.1.1. Definition of Nepal and Newar 25 2.1.2. Nepal Mandala and Nepal 27 Territory of Nepal Mandala 28 viii 2.1.3. The Newar as a Nation: Conglomeration of Diverse People 29 2.1.4. -
Journal of Integrated Disaster Risk Manangement
IDRiM(2013)3(1) ISSN: 2185-8322 DOI10.5595/idrim.2013.0061 Journal of Integrated Disaster Risk Management Original paper Determination of Threshold Runoff for Flood Warning in Nepalese Rivers 1 2 Dilip Kumar Gautam and Khadananda Dulal Received: 05/02/2013 / Accepted: 08/04/2013 / Published online: 01/06/2013 Abstract The Southern Terai plain area of Nepal is exposed to recurring floods. The floods, landslides and avalanches in Nepal cause the loss of lives of about 300 people and damage to properties worth about 626 million NPR annually. Consequently, the overall development of the country has been adversely affected. The flood risk could be significantly reduced by developing effective operational flood early warning systems. Hence, a study has been conducted to assess flood danger levels and determine the threshold runoff at forecasting stations of six major rivers of Nepal for the purpose of developing threshold-stage based operational flood early warning system. Digital elevation model data from SRTM and ASTER supplemented with measured cross-section data and HEC-RAS model was used for multiple profile analysis and inundation mapping. Different inundation scenarios were generated for a range of flood discharge at upstream boundary and flood threshold levels or runoffs have been identified for each river, thus providing the basis for developing threshold-stage based flood early warning system in these rivers. Key Words Flood, danger level, threshold runoff, hydrodynamic model, geographic information system 1. INTRODUCTION Nepal's Terai region is the part of the Ganges River basin, which is one of the most disaster-prone regions in the world. -
Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Fifty Years of Improving People’s Health in Nepal The Britain-Nepal Medical Trust 1967-2017 Chairs’ Foreword This year the Britain Nepal Medical Trust celebrates 50 years – a significant milestone for any organisation. It provides us with an opportunity to celebrate the legacy of that small team of doctors and nurses who set out for Nepal with the ambition of ‘doing something of value in a part of the world where their medical skills were more urgently required than UK’. In this report we reflect on the achievements of BNMT as well as changes in Nepal in the past 50 years. We describe programme developments over the years, and how the Trust always focused on the poor – its role in tuberculosis control, essential drugs supply and community drug schemes, Gillian Holdsworth community health and development, training, the rights-based approach, and research, advocacy and partnership. We also outline how BNMT developed innovative models and approaches which were later adopted and embedded in health policy – in Nepal and elsewhere. The report describes the transition of the original medical model to a public health organisation which right from the start reflected the philosophy ‘that we must not start projects which would not or could not be continued when the team is no longer there’. And then, the slow but steady handover to Nepalese: the transfer of the TB programme to the National Tuberculosis Programme, the oversight and management of the Trust by a team of Nepalese staff in Kathmandu and the establishment of BNMT Nepal – a local NGO established in 2012 with its own governance structure, which works in partnership with BNMT UK. -
Nepal Regional Strategy for Development
NEPAL REGIONAL STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT Harka Gurung Working Paper Series No. 3 Nepal Resident Mission June 2005 NRM Working Paper No. 3 NEPAL REGIONAL STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT Harka Gurung June 2005 Dr. Harka Gurung is a noted development expert in Nepal. He has been Vice-Chairman of the National Planning Commission and Minister of State for Education, Industry and Commerce, Tourism and Public Works and Transport. Dr. Gurung has published more than 30 books and monographs and more than 500 articles/papers on culture, demography, development, envi- ronment, geography, political economy, and tourism. Opinions and materials in this publication do not necessarily reflect the official views of ADB. In this publication, $ refers to US dollars, and NRs refers to Nepalese rupees. Map boundaries are not necessarily authoritative. Papers published under this series could be published as articles in professional journals or chapters in books. © Asian Development Bank, June 2005 ii PREFACE This report is the outcome of the study on regional development undertaken as part of the sectoral/thematic assessments Asian Development Bank’s Nepal Resident Mission (NRM) conducted to prepare a country strategy and program (CSP) for Nepal. ADB prepares the CSP every 5 years to guide its operations in each of its developing member countries. ADB’s NRM prepared a CSP for Nepal covering 2005–2009, which was approved by ADB’s Board of Directors in October 2004. The study was undertaken to examine the major issues of and constraints to balanced regional development, prepare a strategy for achieving balanced regional development, and make necessary policy recommendations for effective implementation of regional development. -
Geomorphic Features of Active Faults Around the Kathmandu Valley
Kumahara et al. Earth, Planets and Space (2016) 68:53 DOI 10.1186/s40623-016-0429-x LETTER Open Access Geomorphic features of active faults around the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, and no evidence of surface rupture associated with the 2015 Gorkha earthquake along the faults Yasuhiro Kumahara1*, Deepak Chamlagain2 and Bishal Nath Upreti3,4 Abstract The M7.8 April 25, 2015, Gorkha earthquake in Nepal was produced by a slip on the low-angle Main Himalayan Thrust, a décollement below the Himalaya that emerges at the surface in the south as the Himalayan Frontal Thrust (HFT). The analysis of the SAR interferograms led to the interpretations that the event was a blind thrust and did not produce surface ruptures associated with the seismogenic fault. We conducted a quick field survey along four active faults near the epicentral area around the Kathmandu Valley (the Jhiku Khola fault, Chitlang fault, Kulekhani fault, Malagiri fault and Kolphu Khola fault) from July 18–22, 2015. Those faults are located in the Lesser Himalaya on the hanging side of the HFT. Based on our field survey carried out in the area where most typical tectonic landforms are developed, we confirmed with local inhabitants the lack of any new surface ruptures along these faults. Our obser- vations along the Jhiku Khola fault showed that the fault had some definite activities during the Holocene times. Though in the past it was recognized as a low-activity thrust fault, our present survey has revealed that it has been active with a predominantly right-lateral strike-slip with thrust component. -
Peace Corps / Nepal 22
Peace Corps / Nepal 22 A Retrospective on the Post-Peace Corps Careers of Trainees, Trainers, Staff & RPCVs Peace Corps / Nepal 22 1970 - 2010 A Retrospective on the Post-Peace Corps Careers of Trainees, Trainers, Staff & RPCVs John P. Hughes, Editor Washington, DC March 2010 Dedicated to the Memory of Mike Furst (1927-2005) Peace Corps Country Director - Nepal 1970-72 Cover Photo: Tommy Randall and Jim Walsh resting at a pass south of Okhaldhunga in March 1972. 2 Contents Preface ................................................................................................................ 5 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 7 Map of Nepal ....................................................................................................... 11 Nepal 22 Training Program ..................................................................................... 12 Rice Fields of the Nepal Terai ................................................................................... 27 Wheat Project in the Nepal Terai .............................................................................. 28 The Nixon Peace Corps .......................................................................................... 29 The Peace Corps & the Draft .................................................................................... 31 HMG & the Panchayat System .................................................................................. 33 Peace Corps Nepal Staff -
Great Himalayan Trail: the Preparatory Study
Great Himalayan Trail Preparatory Study Netherlands Development Organisation SNV SNV is dedicated to a society where all people enjoy the freedom to pursue their own sustainable development. Our advisors contribute to this by strengthening the capacity of local organisations. ICIMOD The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) is an independent ‘Mountain Learning and Knowledge Centre’ serving the eight countries of the Hindu Kush-Himalayas — Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan — and the global mountain community. Founded in 1983, ICIMOD is based in Kathmandu, Nepal, and brings together a partnership of regional member countries, partner institutions, and donors with a commitment for development action to secure a better future for the people and environment of the Himalayan region. The primary objective of the Centre is to promote the development of an economically and environmentally sound mountain ecosystem and to improve the living standards of mountain populations. Great Himalayan Trail Preparatory Study Produced by SNV Nepal and ICIMOD In collaboration with NTB and STN Netherlands Development Organisation Internal report for limited distribution © SNV/Nepal & ICIMOD 2006 Contact SNV Nepal Contact ICIMOD Paul Stevens, Senior Tourism Advisor, SNV Nepal Kamal Banskota, Programme Manager, Agriculture and Rural Income Diversification, ICIMOD Bakhundole, Lalitpur Khumaltar, Lalitpur P.O. Box: 1966, Kathmandu, Nepal P.O. Box: 13226, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-(0)1-5523444 Tel: +977-(0)1-5525313 Telefax: +977-(0)1-5523155 Telefax: +977-(0)1-5524509/5536747 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.snvworld.org Website: www.icimod.org The views and interpretations in this book are those of the authors. -
"How Can You Be a Marda If You Beat Your Wife?”
SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES REPORT SAFERWORLD PREVENTING VIOLENT CONFLICT. BUILDING SAFER LIVES SAFERWORLD “ HowPREVENTING VIOLENT COcanNFLICT. BUILDING you SAFER LIVES be a marda if you beat your wife?” Notions of masculinities and violence in Eastern Nepal July 2014 “ How can you be a marda if you beat your wife?” Notions of masculinities and violence in Eastern Nepal SAFERWORLD JULY 2014 Acknowledgements This report is the result of participatory learning research undertaken by Saferworld between July 2013 and April 2014. The research was conducted by a team including Julie Brethfeld, Ramesh Shrestha, Ojaswi Shah, Prawin S. Limbu and Eshita Pandey. The Society Touch in Sankhuwasabha and Youth Development Centre in Sunsari district helped to coordinate the field research. Dr. Jeevan R. Sharma provided substantial inputs for the research methodology development and carried out the literature review. The report was written by Dr. Matthew Maycock, Dr. Jeevan R. Sharma, Julie Brethfeld, Ojaswi Shah and Ramesh Shrestha. Jatinder Padda and Hannah Wright provided additional support. The report was copy-edited by John Newman and designed by Jane Stevenson. Hikmat Khadka helped with translation during the data collection in the districts and translated the report into Nepali. The project was made possible thanks to the support of the Foundation to Promote Open Society. We would like to thank Henri Myrtinnen for reviewing the report and providing valuable feedback. We would also like to thank the members of our Advisory Group – representatives from The Asia Foundation, Saathi, Youth Initiative, CWIN, Sunil B. Pant, Kyle Knight – as well as Dambar Chemjong, Danny Coyle and Ola Perczynska for their generous feedback on the research methodology, initial findings and recommendations.