Ophthalmology

Anatomy and physiology terms Sclera Optic disc Cornea Fovea centralis Limbus Optic nerve Uvea Light adaptation Choroid Dark adaption Ciliary body Pupillary reflex Iris Accommodation reflex Pupil Visual field Angle of eye Temporal fibres Retina Nasal fibres Anterior chamber Optic nerve Posterior chamber Optic chiasma Aqueous humor Optic tract Vitreous humor Thalamus Lens Occipital cortex Zonules of lens Visual cortex Conjunctiva Hemianopsia Zeis glands Retinal vessels Meibomian glands Macula Rods cones Canal of Schlemm Blind spot Anisocoria Lacrimal apparatus Mydriasis Intraocular lens Lacrimal gland Palpebral Lacrimal ducts Corneoscleral Lacrimal sac Vitreous humor Nasolacrimal duct Miosis Tear gland

Physical examination terms Review of systems: Eyes Ocular symptoms Itching Visual deficits Prickling Uncompensated visual defect Soreness Blurring Edema Clouding Puffiness Fogging Bloodshot Fuzziness of vision Red eye Diplopia Pinkeye Seeing double Photophobia Near adaptation Aversion Scotoma Sensitivity to light Amaurosis fugax Lacrimation Transient monocular blindness Tearing Shadow in eye Watering Halos Crusting Rings around lights Gluing of eyelids Color blindness Sleep in eye Xanthopsia Matting of eyelashes Poor dark adaption Mucopurulent discharge Dark bodies Stringy discharge Specks Thick discharge Spots Thin discharge Vitreous floaters Black eye Flashes of light Periorbital ecchymosis Scintillating scotomata Shiner Fortification spectrum Corrective lenses Burning Safety glasses Smarting Disposable contact lenses Foreign-body sensation Extended-wear contact lenses Gritty sensation Gas-permeable contact lenses Scratchy sensation Hard contact lenses Pain on blinking Semisoft contact lenses Eyestrain Soft contact lenses Twitching of eyelid Bifocals Drooping Trifocals Ptosis Oculist Irritation Cataract extraction Timoptic drops Narrow-angle glaucoma Wide-angle glaucoma

Examination of eye Glass eye Astigmatism Ocular prosthesis Dewy cornea Nasal canthus Grainy cornea Temporal canthus Steamy cornea Conjunctiva Keratoconjunctivitis Cornea Arcus senilis Globe Circus senilis Limbus Band keratopathy Meibomian gland Kayser-Fleischer ring Orbital rim Brushfield spots Periorbital ecchymoses Anisocoria Black eye Iridodonesis Raccoon eye Tremulous iris Exophthalmos Hippus Thinning of eyebrows Coloboma Palpebral fissures Iridis Lagophthalmos Iris bombe Symblepharon Consensual light reflexes Ptosis Marcus Gunn pupil Lid lag Argyll Robertson pupil Epicanthal folds Adie pupil Ectropion Horner syndrome Entropion Blown pupil Marginal blepharitis Ophthalmoplegia Crusting of the lids Iritis Pediculosis of the lashes Iridocyclitis Palpebral conjunctivae Uveitis Xanthelasma Aphakia Stye Blue scleras Hordeolum Episcleritis Dacryoadenitis Pterygium Dacryocystitis Pinguecula Chalazion Anterior staphyloma Meibomian cyst Chemosis Tarsal cyst Edema Anterior segment Bitot spots Anterior chamber Ciliary injection Hypopyon Limbal flush Hyphema Cobblestoning Corneal opacity Conjunctival injection Keratoconus Hyperemia Keratitis Erythema Congestion Superior oblique Allergic conjunctivitis Inferior oblique Phlyctenular conjunctivitis Oculomotor nerve Vernal conjunctivitis Trochlear nerve Epidemic conjunctivitis Abducens nerve Purulent conjunctivitis Visual acuity Epiphora Cup: disc ratio Xerophthalmia Updrawn pupil Esophoria Counting fingers Esotropia Intraocular pressures Convergent strabismus Slit-lamp examination Cross-eyedness Orbicularis Comitant strabismus Pseudophakia Conjugate deviation Emmetropia Cover test Amaurosis Medial deviation Myopia Nasal deviation Nearsightedness Lateral deviation Hypermetropia Temporal deviation Farsightedness Horizontal nystagmus Amblyopia Vertical nystagmus Presbyopia Rotatory nystagmus Red-green color-blindness Fast component Ishihara pseudoisochromatic plates Medial rectus Dendritic keratitis Lateral rectus Herpetic keratitis Superior rectus Fluorescein dye Inferior rectus

Pathology and treatment Blepharitis Strabismus Conjunctivitis Nystagmus Anisocoria Astigmatism Corneal ulcer Myopia Cycloplegia Hypermetropia Dacryoadenitis Presbyopia Iritis Cataract Ophthalmoplegia Chalazion Papilledema Hordeolum (stye) Nyctalopia Hordeolum internum Photophobia Hordeolum externum Scotoma Macular degeneration Xerophthalmia Retinal detachment Hyperopia Scleral buckle Hemianopsia Retinitis pigmentosa Esotropia Retinitis Exotropia Diabetic retinopathy Scleritis Diplopia Uveitis Glaucoma Amblyopia

Procedures and tests Iridectomy Keratotomy Phacoemulsification Aphakia Fluorescein angiography Ophthalmoscopy Slit lamp ocular examination Tonometry Visual acuity (Clearness) test Visual field examination Cataract surgery Keratoplasty Laser photocoagulation Aspiration-irrigation Corneal transplant Vitrectomy Goldmann perimeter visual field examination