Development of a Strategic Plan for the Improvement of Road Safety in Greece, 2011-2020
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National Technical University of Athens School of Civil Engineering Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering Development of a Strategic Plan for the improvement of road safety in Greece, 2011-2020 Final Report Athens, June 2011 HELLENIC REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE, TRANSPORT AND NETWORKS "DEVELOPMENT OF A STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF ROAD SAFETY IN GREECE 2011-2020" Summary Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Subject and targets of the project ........................................................................................ 1 1.2. Method ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.3. Contents of the Report ......................................................................................................... 3 1.4. Working Group ..................................................................................................................... 5 1.5. Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. 5 2. Assessment of the implementation of previous Road Safety Strategic Plans .......................................................................... 6 2.1. Previous Strategic Plans for the improvement of road safety in Greece ............................. 6 2.2. Road safety actions during the period 2001 - 2010 ........................................................... 13 2.3. Evolution of basic road safety figures in Greece................................................................ 27 2.4. Institutional and organisational framework for road safety in Greece................................ 31 2.5. Assessment of the implementation of previous Strategic Plans ........................................ 46 3. Recording, analysis and assessment of critical road safety factors in Greece ......................................................................................... 51 3.1. Evaluation of the existing level of road safety .................................................................... 51 3.2. Behaviour of drivers ........................................................................................................... 66 3.3. Synthesis ............................................................................................................................ 74 4. Recording, analysis and assessment of European and international developments in road safety ........................................................................................... 76 4.1. Road safety worldwide ....................................................................................................... 76 4.2. Programmes and measures ............................................................................................. 105 4.3. Evaluation of the existing level of road safety in the European Union ............................. 139 4.4. Synthesis .......................................................................................................................... 148 ii 5. Target setting and determination of the structure of the Road Safety Strategic Plan, 2011-2020 ................................................................... 151 5.1. Purpose and Targets of the Road Safety Strategic Plan, 2011-2020 ............................. 151 5.2. Structure of the Road Safety Strategic Plan, 2011-2020 ................................................ 154 5.3. Inter-ministerial Committee on Road Safety .................................................................... 156 5.4. Special Secretariat on Road Safety ................................................................................ 158 5.5. Special Permanent Parliamentary Committee on Road Safety ...................................... 159 5.6. National Road Safety Council ......................................................................................... 159 5.7. Bodies for the implementation of the actions .................................................................. 159 6. Development of road safety programmes and actions ....................................... 162 6.1. Programme “Road Safety Education” ............................................................................. 163 6.2. Programme “Road Safety Enforcement” ......................................................................... 169 6.3. Programme “Safe Road Users” ....................................................................................... 183 6.4. Programme “Safe Road Infrastructure” ........................................................................... 192 6.5. Programme “Safe Vehicles” ............................................................................................ 210 6.6. Programme “Emergency Care to Victims” ...................................................................... 216 7. Development of an implementation, monitoring and assessment plan ..... 224 7.1. Quantified monitoring and assessment programme ....................................................... 224 7.2. Inter-ministerial Committee responsibilities related to the development of road safety education ................................................................................................... 228 References .......................................................................................................................... 235 iii Detailed Table of Contents 1. Introduction.................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Subject and targets of the project ........................................................................................ 1 1.2. Method ................................................................................................................................. 2 1.3. Contents of the Report ......................................................................................................... 3 1.4. Working Group ..................................................................................................................... 5 1.5. Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. 5 2. Assessment of the implementation of previous Road Safety Strategic Plans .......................................................................... 6 2.1. Previous Strategic Plans for the improvement of road safety in Greece ............................. 6 2.1.1.1 Strategic Plan for the improvement of road safety in Greece (2001 - 2005) .............................................................................................................. 6 2.1.2.2° Strategic Plan for the improvement of road safety in Greece (2006 - 2010) .............................................................................................................. 8 2.2. Road safety actions during the period 2001 - 2010 ........................................................... 13 2.2.1. Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks .................................................... 13 2.2.1.1. General Secretariat of Transport, Infrastructure and Networks ........................ 13 2.2.1.2. General Secretariat of Public Works ................................................................. 18 2.2.1.3. General Secretariat of Co-Funded Public Works .............................................. 22 2.2.1.4. New measures of the Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure and Networks ....... 22 2.2.2. Ministry of Citizen Protection ...................................................................................... 23 2.2.3. Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity ...................................................................... 24 2.2.4. Ministry of Education, Lifelong Learning and Religious Affairs .................................. 25 2.2.5. Ministry of Administrative Reform and Electronic Governance ................................ 27 2.3. Evolution of basic road safety figures in Greece ............................................................... 27 2.4. Institutional and organisational framework for road safety in Greece ............................... 31 2.4.1. Other responsible Ministries ....................................................................................... 31 2.4.1.1. Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks (Yp.YPO.ME.DI.) .............. 31 2.4.1.2. Ministry of Citizen Protection (Y.P.t.P) .............................................................. 33 2.4.1.3. Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity (Y.Y.K.A.) ........................................... 34 2.4.1.4. Ministry of Education, Lifelong Learning and Religious Affairs (Y.P.D.V.M.TH.) ..................................................................................... 34 iv 2.4.1.5. Ministry of Administrative Reform and Electronic Governance (Y.D.M.I.D.) ........................................................................................................ 34 2.4.2. Institutions .................................................................................................................. 34 2.4.2.1. Inter-ministerial Committee on Road Safety ...................................................... 34 2.4.2.2. Secretariat of the Inter-ministerial Committee on Road Safety ......................... 35 2.4.2.3. Special Permanent Parliamentary