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REFORM in UKRAINE: Decentralisation Are the Most Widely Known Reforms Launched Since the Revolution of Dignity
INTRODUCTION Ò There is demand for systemic reform in Ukrainian society. The majority of citizens believe that these changes must be initiated by the country’s leadership, primarily by the president. DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS Ò Healthcare reform, police reform and REFORM IN UKRAINE: decentralisation are the most widely known reforms launched since the Revolution of Dignity. Some 82.9%, CHANGE FOR THE BETTER 72.2% and 61.8% of the population have heard about them. However, only 15.3%, 20.6% and 32.6%, respective- OR AN IMITATION ly have had a positive experience with OF PROGRESS? the results of these reforms Ò Most citizens consider compromise for Svitlana Balyuk, Nataliya Klauning, the sake of peace and the settlement Lyudmyla Chetvertukhina, Maria Koval-Honchar of the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine unacceptable. Citizens are of the April 2020 opinion that the most undesirable de- velopments for Ukraine would include the recognition of Crimea as Russian territory, the transfer of control of Ukraine’s gas transportation to Russia and a full amnesty for militants in the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics (DPR and LPR). 1 DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS REFORM IN UKRAINE: CHANGE FOR THE BETTER OR AN IMITATION OF PROGRESS? Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 METHODOLOGY 4 3 KEY FINDINGS 5 3.1. UKRAINIAN PUBLIC OPINION REGARDING THE SITUATION IN THE COUNTRY ....................................5 3.2. WHAT UKRAINIANS UNDERSTAND BY THE NOTION OF »REFORM« ..................................................6 3.3. CONDITIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING EFFECTIVE REFORMS AND THE DRIVING FORCES OF CHANGE .....6 3.4. REFORMS AND THE POPULATION’S STANDARD OF LIVING .............................................................11 3.5. -
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Pandemic Economic Crisis: Changes and New Challenges to Society Scientific monograph edited by M. Bezpartochnyi VUZF University of Finance, Business and Entrepreneurship (Sofia, Bulgaria) 2020 1 Chief Editor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Grigorii Vazov Members: Prof. Doctor of Economic Sciences Metodi Hristov Prof. Dr. Radoslaw Grabowski Prof. Dr. Daniela Bobeva Prof. Dr. Emilia Milanova Prof. Dr. Virginia Zhelyazkova Prof. Dr. Grigor Dimitrov Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yakim Kitanov Assoc. Prof. Dr. Desislava Yosifova Assoc. Prof. Dr. Stanislav Dimitrov Assoc. Prof. Dr. Krassimir Todorov Assoc. Prof. Dr Daniela Ilieva Recommended for publication by the Editorial Board of the VUZF University of Finance, Business and Entrepreneurship Reviewers (international scientific editoral board): Radostin Vazov – Assoc. Prof. Dr., Vice-Rector, VUZF University of Finance, Business and Entrepreneurship, Bulgaria Piotr Jarosz – prof. dr hab., Vice-rector, University of Socio- Economics in Przeworsk, Poland Tetiana Cherniavska – Doctor in Economics, Professor at the State University of Applied Sciences in Konin, Poland Pandemic Economic Crisis: Changes and New Challenges to Society: scientific monograph / edited by M. Bezpartochnyi // VUZF University of Finance, Business and Entrepreneurship. – Sofia: VUZF Publishing House “St. Grigorii Bogoslov”, 2020. – 313 p. Reproduction or citation reference is mandatory. © Collective of Authors © VUZF Publishing House “St. Grigorii Bogoslov”, Sofia, 2020 ISBN 978-954-8590-92-1 2 Pandemic Economic Crisis: Changes and New Challenges to Society Contents INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………..…..… 7 Chapter 1 NEW CHALLENGES AND TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS …………………. 8 Britchenko I., Bezpartochnyi M. Global pandemic economic crisis: consequences and opportunities for Ukraine …………………………………...………………...….. 8 Doronina I., Slyusarchuk O. Analysis of the new green course in the world …………….…….. 22 Kavkler A. -
State and Civil Society After the 2019 Elections
EU PROJECT FOR CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY AFTER THE 2019 ELECTIONS Orysia Lutsevych, Consultant Context: This analysis aims to contribute ideas to the improvement of state and civil society cooperation in Ukraine after the electoral cycle of 2019. Two watershed elections – the presidential elections in April 2019 and the parliamentary elections in July 2019 – led to a complete overhaul of the political system in Ukraine. There are some important new factors that will determine the new leadership’s interaction with civil society: President Zelenskyy has the first ever single-party control across the legislative and executive branches in the history of independent Ukraine. He has an opportunity to demonstrate political leadership and ownership of reforms. With 254 MPs out of 450, Zelenskyy has formed a majority government without a coalition partner. At this stage, the parliament is not a strong player: as most laws are drafted and proposed by the office of the president. For the first time, the institution of the president has a much higher level of public trust than civil society organisations (CSOs). This creates a new dynamic in the relationship. After 100 days in office Zelenskyy was fully or mostly trusted by almost 70 per cent of Ukrainians, and the majority trusted that the president would deliver1. Meanwhile, trust in CSOs for driving reforms dropped from 24 per cent in 2018 to 9 per cent in 20192. This is the first time in the history of independent Ukraine that a president has enjoyed such a high level of trust in his ability to deliver change. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2020
INSIDE: l State in a Smartphone app is launched – page 3 l ‘Peripheral Visions’ exhibit by the Yurchuks – page 11 l Community: Alberta, New York, New Jersey – pages 16-17 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association, Inc., celebrating W its 125th anniversaryEEKLY Vol. LXXXVIII No. 7 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2020 $2.00 NEWS ANALYSIS Yermak replaces Bohdan Zelenskyy, with Yermak in new role, as the head of Presidential Office emphasizes continuity in foreign policy by Bohdan Nahaylo understood that it is necessary to change the Minsk accords of 2014-2015 because KYIV – When President Volodymyr they are not working, and he sensed that Zelenskyy fired the controversial head of even “Russia is preparing to think this his Presidential Office, Andriy Bohdan, and over.” This recognition of “Minsk flexibility” replaced him with Andriy Yermak, a non- was a step forward. In his view, the staff close adviser who has become increas- achieve ment of peace remains the goal, for ingly influential in recent months, the move in the end it will be not about winners and suggested a change in style and approach in losers but “a victory for everyone.” the domestic sphere. But the appointment Turning from the Donbas to Crimea, also reaffirmed Mr. Yermak’s position as the President Zelenskyy acknowledged that Ukrainian president’s chief negotiator with this issue was “even more complicated.” He the Kremlin and his stewardship over added cryptically: “But we are also working Ukraine’s foreign policy in general. on it. I cannot say more so far.” On the same day as the personnel The following day, at his first press con- change in Kyiv, Moscow confirmed that ference as head of the Presidential Office, or Dmitry Kozak had replaced Vladyslav chief of staff, Mr. -
The Ukrainian Weekly, 2019
INSIDE: UWC leadership meets with Zelenskyy – page 3 Lomachenko adds WBC title to his collection – page 15 Ukrainian Independence Day celebrations – pages 16-17 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association, Inc., celebrating W its 125th anniversaryEEKLY Vol. LXXXVII No. 36 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 2019 $2.00 Trump considers suspension of military aid Zelenskyy team takes charge to Ukraine, angering U.S. lawmakers as new Rada begins its work RFE/RL delay. Unless, of course, he’s yet again act- ing at the behest of his favorite Russian dic- U.S. President Donald Trump is consid- tator & good friend, Putin,” the Illinois sena- ering blocking $250 million in military aid tor tweeted. to Ukraine, Western media reported, rais- Rep. Adam Kinzinger (R-Ill.), a member of ing objections from lawmakers of both U.S. the House Foreign Affairs Committee, tweet- political parties. ed that “This is unacceptable. It was wrong Citing senior administration officials, when [President Barack] Obama failed to Politico and Reuters reported that Mr. stand up to [Russian President Vladimir] Trump had ordered a reassessment of the Putin in Ukraine, and it’s wrong now.” aid program that Kyiv uses to battle Russia- The administration officials said chances backed separatists in eastern Ukraine. are that the money will be allocated as The review is to “ensure the money is usual but that the determination will not be being used in the best interest of the United made until the review is completed and Mr. States,” Politico said on August 28, and Trump makes a final decision. -
Principales Figures Et Chronologie De La Vie Politique Ukrainienne Depuis L'indépendance UKRAINE
UKRAINE 10 juin 2020 Principales figures et chronologie de la vie politique ukrainienne depuis l’indépendance Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par la Division de l’Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches de l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. Il ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra ou des autorités françaises. Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine (avril 2008) [cf. https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lignes_directrices_europeennes.pdf], se veut impartial et se fonde principalement sur des renseignements puisés dans des sources qui sont à la disposition du public. Toutes les sources utilisées sont référencées. Elles ont été sélectionnées avec un souci constant de recouper les informations. Le fait qu’un événement, une personne ou une organisation déterminée ne soit pas mentionné(e) dans la présente production ne préjuge pas de son inexistence. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Ukraine : Principales figures et chronologie de la vie politique ukrainienne depuis l’indépendance Table des matières 1. Les principales figures de la vie politique ........................................................... 4 1.1. -
Ukraine's Sectoral Integration Into the Eu
UKRAINE’S SECTORAL INTEGRATION INTO THE EU: PRECONDITIONS, PROSPECTS, CHALLENGES The Project “Ukraine’s Sectoral Integration into the EU: Preconditions, Prospects, Challenges” was realized with the support of Konrad Adenauer Stiftung in Ukraine KYIV 2020 CONTENT UKRAINE’S SECTORAL INTEGRATION INTO THE EU: PRECONDITIONS, PROSPECTS, CHALLENGES .............................................................................................. 3 1. Integration Into the European Union: Current State, Peculiarities and Challenges ...................................... 4 1.1. European Integration Policy of the Current Government: Nature and Specifics .............................. 4 1.2. External Factors ............................................................................................................................... 8 1.3. Updating the Association Agreement and Prospects of the EU-Ukraine Relations ....................... 10 2. General Preconditions for Intensification of Sectoral Integration in the Economy ......................................15 2.1. New Priorities in EU-Ukraine Economic Cooperation in the Context of Fighting COVID-19, and Prospects of Structural Change of Economy ......................................................................... 15 2.2. Developing Mechanisms that Regulate Mutual Market Access under the Free Trade Area .......... 18 2.3. Mechanisms for Facilitating Sectoral Development and Sectoral Integration (Facilitation Institutions and Financial Instruments) ...................................................................... -
Faltering Fightback: Zelensky's Piecemeal Campaign Against Ukraine's Oligarchs – European Council on Foreign Relations
POLICY BRIEF FALTERING FIGHTBACK: ZELENSKY’S PIECEMEAL CAMPAIGN AGAINST UKRAINE’S OLIGARCHS Andrew Wilson July 2021 SUMMARY Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, has declared a “fightback” against oligarchs. Zelensky is motivated by worries about falling poll ratings, pressure from Russia, and a strong desire for good relations with the Biden administration. The fightback campaign has resulted in action against some oligarchs but, overall, it is incomplete. The government still needs to address reform issues in other areas, especially the judiciary, and it has an on-off relationship with the IMF because of the latter’s insistence on conditionality. The campaign has encouraged Zelensky’s tendency towards governance through informal means. This has allowed him to act speedily – but it risks letting oligarchic influence return and enabling easy reversal of reforms in the future. Introduction On 12 March this year, Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, released a short appeal on YouTube called “Ukraine fights back”. He declared that he was preparing to take on those who have been undermining the country – those who have exploited Ukraine’s weaknesses in particular, including its frail rule of law. He attacked “the oligarchic class” – and named names: “[Viktor] Medvedchuk, [Ihor] Kolomoisky, [Petro] Poroshenko, [Rinat] Akhmetov, [Viktor] Pinchuk, [Dmitry] Firtash”. He proceeded to address the oligarchs directly, asking, “Are you ready to work legally and transparently?” The president went on, “Or do you want to continue to create monopolies, control the media, influence deputies and other civil servants? The first is welcome. The second ends.” Ukrainians have heard this kind of talk before. Zelensky’s predecessor, Poroshenko, also made ‘de- oligarchisation’ a policy pledge. -
OSW Commentary
OSW Commentary CENTRE FOR EASTERN STUDIES NUMBER 334 20.05.2020 www.osw.waw.pl Neither a miracle nor a disaster – President Zelensky’s first year in office Tadeusz Iwański, Sławomir Matuszak, Krzysztof Nieczypor, Piotr Żochowski 20th May marked the end of Volodymyr Zelensky first year as President of Ukraine. Thanks to the clear victory of his Servant of the People party in the snap parliamentary election held in July 2019 and the establishment of the government of Oleksiy Honcharuk the following month, Zelensky swiftly gained full power. The plan for the declared repair of the country and an end to the war in the Donbas involved the appointment of apolitical specialists for key positions in the government to immediately process legislation in the parliament and to conduct informal diplomacy. This strategy brought about certain successes. Partial organisational changes were introduced in the prosecutor’s office and courts; the constitution was amended in the area of the rights of the members of the Verkhovna Rada and the president, and a meeting – the first in three years – in the Normandy Format was held in Paris. Already before the end of 2019 a new election law was passed, a key reform in the gas sector (the unbundling of Naftogaz) was completed and in March 2019, and a breakthrough law regarding the lifting of the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land was passed. However, increasing conflicts of interests inside the parliamentary group of the Servant of the People limited the comfort of governing the country, exposing the most important weaknesses of Zelen- sky’s bloc: its lack of ideological cohesion, the lack of a clear action plan and, above all, the lack of a professional and independent staff base. -
Important Notice
IMPORTANT NOTICE THIS OFFER IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO INVESTORS WHO ARE EITHER (1) QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS (“QIBs”) AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR (2) NON-US PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES. IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the offering circular (the “Offering Circular”) following this page, and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the Offering Circular. In accessing the Offering Circular, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF NOTES (AS DEFINED IN THE OFFERING CIRCULAR) FOR SALE IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR WITH ANY SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, EXCEPT (1) TO QIBs IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) TO NON-US PERSONS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”), IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE OFFERING CIRCULAR MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR MAY NOT BE FORWARDED TO ANY US PERSON OR ANY US ADDRESS. -
Electricity Market Update 25-31 October
№19/2019 4.11.2019 Kyiv Electricity market update 25-31 October In October, the volume of bids in the United Energy System of Ukraine (UES) decreased by 489 mln kWh (-13%) compared to September, and in Burshtyn Island, by contrast, this figure increased by 60 mln kWh (+24%). The baseload price shows a decrease in the UES of 2% to 154 kop/kWh, with a slight increase of 162 kop/kWh (+0.4%) in Burshtyn. In general, October 2019 was characterized by comfortable temperature indicators (+3 degrees to the average temperatures during the previous 5 years), the commencement and rapid growth of imports from Russia, and high output of NPPs (two NPP units returned to operation from repair). Baseload prices on DAM in Ukraine, Sales volumes on DAM, million kWh kop/kWh UES Burshtyn island UES Burshtyn island 162 161 161 161 162 159 157 4 068 3 618 3 839 3 350 154 279 197 250 310 July Aug Sept Oct July Aug Sept Oct In Hungary the average monthly spot market price (DAM) was 57.0 EUR/MWh in October. According to the forwards traded at the end of September, prices in October were expected to be 4 euros higher than they actually were (as of September 30, the cost of forwards for electricity supply in October was 61.0 Euros/MWh). For more details, please see the chart below: DAM baseload prices, euro/MWh Monthly prices DAM baseload in Oct 2019, euro/MWh SK Pl Ukraine in UES SK Pl Ukraine in UES HU Burshtyn HU Burshtyn 70 59 56 57 60 53 50 42 40 30 20 01.10 04.10 07.10 10.10 13.10 16.10 19.10 22.10 25.10 28.10 31.10 According to the data published by the Market Operator, in September 53% of the volumes sold at the DAM are the amount of the Guaranteed Buyer. -
Kesarev Memo | Ukraine New Government | March 2020
phone: +38 094 710-0259 e-mail: [email protected] www.kesarev.com Government reshuffle in Ukraine: in search of “internal sovereignty” March, 2020 On March 4th, 2020 the Ukrainian Parliament removed Prime Minister Oleksiy Honcharuk from office. The decision eventually led to the resignation of the whole Government, with a significant reshuffle of the Cabinet. At the suggestion of the President, Denys Shmyhal, previously serving as a Deputy-Minister in charge of Regional Development, has been appointed Prime Minister. Following the appointment of the new Prime Minister, most of the Cabinet members were also changed. The list of officials remaining in office includes Mykhailo Fedorov (Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Digital Transformation), Arsen Avakov (Minister of the Interior), Denys Maliuska (Minister of Justice) and Vladyslav Krykliy (Minister of Infrastructure). Furthermore, Vadym Prystaiko, ex-Minister of Foreign Affairs, has been promoted to the office of Deputy Prime Minister in charge of Euro-Atlantic integration. Some portfolios remain vacant, including the Ministers Energy, Education,Culture. It is likely that the Government will undergo further structural changes: the Ministry of Agriculture will become independent from the Ministry of Economic Development; the same reallocation of responsibilities might occur with the Ministry of Culture and the still-to-be- established Ministry of Youth and Sports. The heads of the newly-established Ministries will be appointed in the near future. Prosecutor General Ruslan Ryaboshapka was also dismissed on March 5th. Irina Venedictova, former Acting Director of State Bureau of Investigation, was appointed Prosecutor General on March 17th. The change in Prosecutor General, accompanied by both the anticipated resignation of the leadership of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau and the expected appointment of a new head of the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), implies a complete reshuffle of the law enforcement and anti-corruption structures and their re-orientation towards President Zelensky.