DOCSLIB.ORG

Cucurbita Pepo), So Named for Its Shape, Comes in a Variety of Colors and Can Be a Welcome Addition to Any Gardener’S Table

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cucurbita Pepo), So Named for Its Shape, Comes in a Variety of Colors and Can Be a Welcome Addition to Any Gardener’S Table LUCKEN/MESNER - DETAILED PLANT GUIDE NAME ON MARKER DESCRIPTION Acorn squash (Cucurbita pepo), so named for its shape, comes in a variety of colors and can be a welcome addition to any gardener’s table. Acorn squash belongs to a group of squashes commonly known as winter squash; not because of their growing season, but for Acorn Squash their storage qualities. In the days before refrigeration, these thick skinned vegetables could be kept through the winter, unlike their thin skinned and vulnerable cousins, the summer squash. This dwarf version of the white spruce grows to a maximum of about 10 to 12 feet with a spread of 7 to 10 feet but does it very Alberta Spruce slowly—growing just 2 to 4 inches per year. It is generally grown as a large shrub or small specimen tree. Specific epithet comes from arbor meaning tree in reference to the similarity of this shrub to a small tree. 'Annabelle' is a Annabelle Hydrangea smooth hydrangea cultivar which features much larger flowers than the species. It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded habit which typically grows 3-5' tall Bulbs of the Asiatic lily must have the winter chill to produce big blooms. Plant the bulbs three times as deep as the height of the bulb, Asiatic Lilies with the flat end down, then mulch lightly to retain moisture. In spring, plant short annuals around the lily bulbs to shade them. Astilbe plants have long-blooming, plume-like flowers in soft shades of white, pink and red. The flowers are held on tall, stiff stalks, Astilbe above the airy foliage. Astilbes are one of the easiest perennial flowers to grow, but they give a high return. The low-growing foliage is covered by flowers for much of the growing season. Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritima) is very easy to Asylum grow, from plant or seed. It is a cool season flower that can be set out in early spring. In frost-free climates, Sweet Alyssum can also be grown throughout the fall and winter. Bamboos are a group of woody perennial evergreen plants in the true grass family Poaceae. Some of its members are giants, forming Bamboo by far the largest members of the grass family. There are 91 genera and about 1,000 species of bamboo. They are found in diverse climates, from cold mountains to hot tropical regions. Black Raspberries Raspberry is the name given to two plant species in the genus Rubus, Rubus idaeus (red raspberry) and Rubus occidentalis (black raspberry) grown for their edible fruit. Raspberry plants have perennial root systems and biennial stems which are known as canes. Blueberries are perennial floweringplants with indigo-colored berries. They are classified in the section Cyanococcus within the genus Blueberries Vaccinium. Vaccinium also includes cranberries, bilberries and grouseberries. Boxwood is an evergreen (the species name “sempervirens” means “always green”) shrub or small tree that belongs to the family Boxwood Buxacece. It usually grows to 12 or 15 feet when it is left undisturbed. Boxwood produces a lot of pollen and blooms early which makes the plant very attractive to bees. Broccoli, Brassica oleracea, variety italica, form of cabbage, of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), grown for its edible flower buds and Broccoli stalk. Broccoli is a fast-growing annual plant that grows 60–90 cm (24–35 inches) tall The Butterfly Bush (Buddleia davidii) is a beautiful, fast-growing, deciduous shrub with masses of blossoms—long, seductively spiked Butterfly Bush trusses—that bloom from summer to autumn. The flowers come in many colors, though butterflies prefer the lavenderpink (mauve) of the species to the white and dark purple cultivars. The cabbage plant, Brassica oleracea, is an herbaceous annual or biennial vegetable in the family Brassicaceae grown for its edible Cabbage head. There are many different varieties of cabbage which include the white and red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) and the savoy cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. sabauda. Cantaloupe (muskmelon, mushmelon, rockmelon, sweet melon) or spanspek (South Africa) is a variety of the Cucumis melo species in Cantaloupe the Cucurbitaceae family. Cantaloupes range in weight from 0.5 to 5 kilograms (1 to 11 lb). Originally, cantaloupe referred only to the non-netted, orange-fleshed Cauliflower melons of Europe, but may mean any orange-fleshed melon of C. melo. China is the world's largest producer of cantaloupes, providing half of the global total in 2016. Celery (Apium graveolens) is a marshland plant in the family Apiaceae that has been cultivated as a vegetable since antiquity. Celery Celery has a long fibrous stalk tapering into leaves. Depending on location and cultivar, either its stalks, leaves, or hypocotyl are eaten and used in cooking. Chives Chives, scientific name Allium schoenoprasum, is an edible species of the genus Allium. Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, scallion, and Chinese onion. A perennial plant, it is widespread in nature across much of Europe, Asia, and North America. Clematis is a genus of about 300 species within the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. Their garden hybrids have been popular among gardeners, beginning with Clematis × jackmanii, a garden standby since 1862; more hybrid cultivars are being produced constantly. They are mainly of Chinese and Japanese origin. Most species are known as clematis in English, while some are also known Clematis as traveller's joy, a name invented for the sole British native, C. vitalba, by the herbalist John Gerard; virgin's bower for C. viticella and for C. terniflora; old man's beard, applied to several with prominent seedheads; leather flower for those with fleshy petals; or vase vine for the North American Clematis viorna Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. It is a creeping vine that bears cucumiform Cucumber fruits that are used as vegetables. There are three main varieties of cucumber: slicing, pickling, and seedless. ... Many different types of cucumber are traded on the global market. Daisies A Daisy flower is composed of white petals and a yellow center, although the flower can sometimes have a pink or rose color. Daisies are not made of just one flower. A daisy is made up of two types of flowers - disk florets and petal-like white ray florets. Day Lily The crown is the small white portion between the leaves and the roots. Along the scape of some kinds of daylilies, small leafy "proliferations" form at nodes or in bracts. A proliferation forms roots when planted and is often an exact clone of its parent plant Dogwoods can be planted in full sun or partial shade, though partial shade is best (morning sun in particular). Dogwoods are typically Dogwood an understory tree in the wild. Because eggplant really needs warm soil to grow well, gardeners in cool climates often do best growing the plants in large, dark- Eggplant colored containers. ... Eggplants grow into tall, angular plants, so they should be spaced 24 to 36 inches apart. Colocasia esculenta , commonly called elephant's ear, is a tuberous, stemless, frost-tender perennial of the arum family (see also calla lily and jack-in-the-pulpit) which typically grows 3-6' tall and as wide. For gardeners, it is primarily grown as a foliage plant with huge, Elephant Ear Caladium heart-shaped to arrowhead-shaped, conspicuously-veined, downward-pointing, peltate leaves (to 2' long) on long, stout, succulent stems. As the common name suggests, each leaf purportedly resembles an elephant's ear. Calla lily-like flowers with yellowish-white spathes and spadixes are infrequently produced and usually hidden by the foliage when they do occur. This species is also commercially grown as a food crop in Hawaii (poi is made from the tubers) where it is commonly called taro. English Ivy Hedera helix, commonly known as English ivy, is a vigorous, aggressive, fast-growing, woody evergreen perennial that is primarily grown as a climbing vine or trailing ground cover. As a climbing vine, it may over time grow upwards to 50-100' in height. Espalier training trees. Training apples and pears asespaliers is a space-saving way of growing fruit on a wall or fence. They require little Espalier Pears pruning once established and are attractive in blossom and fruit and architectural during winter. Ornamentals such as Pyracantha are sometimes trained as espaliers. Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, is an herbaceous perennialplant in the family Apiaceae grown for use as a herb or flavoring. Thefennel Fennel plant is an erect herb with 4–5 hollow stems and distinctly divided feathery foliage. The leaves are simple and linear and are 2–15 cm in length. High climbing vine, with stems up to 35m long in the wild but usually cultivated at around 1–3m. Bark flaky. Tendrils growing opposite Grape Vines leaves. Leaves palmately lobed, hairy/bristly on underside. Flowers form in dense panicles that develop into bunches of berries (‘grapes’). Pollinated by wind, insects and self-pollination. The apple is a small tree that can reach 25 feet in height with a crown spread of 25 feet. The leaves are simple, oval in shape, have small serrations along the margin, and are arranged alternately along the branches. A typical leaf is 2 – 5 inches long, 1.5 – 2.5 inches wide, and has an acuminate tip (Petrides 1972). The twigs, buds, and undersides of the leaves usually have white pubescence. The bark Green Apple is brown and scaly and mature trees in the park can have a trunk diameter of up to 24 inches. Showy, white, five petaled blossoms, often tinged with pink, are found on the tree in late spring. The flowers are pollinated by bees and other insects.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Vascular Plant Inventory and Ecological Community Classification for Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
    VASCULAR PLANT INVENTORY AND ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITY CLASSIFICATION FOR CUMBERLAND GAP NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK Report for the Vertebrate and Vascular Plant Inventories: Appalachian Highlands and Cumberland/Piedmont Networks Prepared by NatureServe for the National Park Service Southeast Regional Office March 2006 NatureServe is a non-profit organization providing the scientific knowledge that forms the basis for effective conservation action. Citation: Rickie D. White, Jr. 2006. Vascular Plant Inventory and Ecological Community Classification for Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. Durham, North Carolina: NatureServe. © 2006 NatureServe NatureServe 6114 Fayetteville Road, Suite 109 Durham, NC 27713 919-484-7857 International Headquarters 1101 Wilson Boulevard, 15th Floor Arlington, Virginia 22209 www.natureserve.org National Park Service Southeast Regional Office Atlanta Federal Center 1924 Building 100 Alabama Street, S.W. Atlanta, GA 30303 The view and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. This report consists of the main report along with a series of appendices with information about the plants and plant (ecological) communities found at the site. Electronic files have been provided to the National Park Service in addition to hard copies. Current information on all communities described here can be found on NatureServe Explorer at www.natureserveexplorer.org. Cover photo: Red cedar snag above White Rocks at Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. Photo by Rickie White. ii Acknowledgments I wish to thank all park employees, co-workers, volunteers, and academics who helped with aspects of the preparation, field work, specimen identification, and report writing for this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments Contributors: Printing was made possible through the generous funding from Adkins Arboretum; Baltimore County Department of Environmental Protection and Resource Management; Chesapeake Bay Trust; Irvine Natural Science Center; Maryland Native Plant Society; National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; The Nature Conservancy, Maryland-DC Chapter; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Cape May Plant Materials Center; and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Reviewers: species included in this guide were reviewed by the following authorities regarding native range, appropriateness for use in individual states, and availability in the nursery trade: Rodney Bartgis, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Ashton Berdine, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Chris Firestone, Bureau of Forestry, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Chris Frye, State Botanist, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Mike Hollins, Sylva Native Nursery & Seed Co. William A. McAvoy, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Mary Pat Rowan, Landscape Architect, Maryland Native Plant Society. Rod Simmons, Maryland Native Plant Society. Alison Sterling, Wildlife Resources Section, West Virginia Department of Natural Resources. Troy Weldy, Associate Botanist, New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Graphic Design and Layout: Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Special thanks to: Volunteer Carole Jelich; Christopher F. Miller, Regional Plant Materials Specialist, Natural Resource Conservation Service; and R. Harrison Weigand, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Division for assistance throughout this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Assembled by Mark Frey with Help from Many Volunteers 1/9/2015 DRAFT 1. No Apparent Leaves
    Vine key for the National Capital Region This key includes vine and vine-like plants found in the National Capital Region. Much of the information was drawn from Gleason and Cronquist (1991) and Weakley (2013). Vines and vine-like plants are defined here as species you might, at least occasionally, encounter growing above your knee and requiring the support of another plant or structure to grow that high. Brambles (Rubus spp.) are not included because they don't act as vines and multiflora rosa (Rosa multiflora ) is included because it does occaisionally act as a vine. Plants found only under cultivation are not included. Assembled by Mark Frey with help from many volunteers 1/9/2015 DRAFT 1. No apparent leaves - stems reddish Cuscuta spp. 1' Leaves apparent - stems of any color 2. Simple leaves with no leaflets; leaves may be lobed 3. Opposite or whorled leaves 4. Not woody ---------------------------------------------- Key A 4' Woody ---------------------------------------------- Key B 3' Alternate leaves (sometimes nearly opposite on new leaves) 29. Parallel venation Key C 29' Pinnate or palmate venation 36. Not woody ---------------------------------------------- Key D-1 36' Woody ---------------------------------------------- Key D-2 2' Compound leaves; leaflets of any number 58. Opposite ---------------------------------------------- Key E 58' Alternate 66. Fewer than 4 leaflets ---------------------------------------------- Key F 66' More than 4 leaflets ---------------------------------------------- Key G Notes Bold means I have keyed it in the field successfully. * means non-native For some species I list synonyms if the taxonomy has changed; this is far from a complete taxonomic record. See the glossary on the final page for definitions of key technical terms. Keys I relied upon most heavily Gleason H.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment
    Ladd, D. and J.R. Thomas. 2015. Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora for Floristic Quality Assessment. Phytoneuron 2015-12: 1–274. Published 12 February 2015. ISSN 2153 733X ECOLOGICAL CHECKLIST OF THE MISSOURI FLORA FOR FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT DOUGLAS LADD The Nature Conservancy 2800 S. Brentwood Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63144 [email protected] JUSTIN R. THOMAS Institute of Botanical Training, LLC 111 County Road 3260 Salem, Missouri 65560 [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated checklist of the 2,961 vascular taxa comprising the flora of Missouri is presented, with conservatism rankings for Floristic Quality Assessment. The list also provides standardized acronyms for each taxon and information on nativity, physiognomy, and wetness ratings. Annotated comments for selected taxa provide taxonomic, floristic, and ecological information, particularly for taxa not recognized in recent treatments of the Missouri flora. Synonymy crosswalks are provided for three references commonly used in Missouri. A discussion of the concept and application of Floristic Quality Assessment is presented. To accurately reflect ecological and taxonomic relationships, new combinations are validated for two distinct taxa, Dichanthelium ashei and D. werneri , and problems in application of infraspecific taxon names within Quercus shumardii are clarified. CONTENTS Introduction Species conservatism and floristic quality Application of Floristic Quality Assessment Checklist: Rationale and methods Nomenclature and taxonomic concepts Synonymy Acronyms Physiognomy, nativity, and wetness Summary of the Missouri flora Conclusion Annotated comments for checklist taxa Acknowledgements Literature Cited Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora Table 1. C values, physiognomy, and common names Table 2. Synonymy crosswalk Table 3. Wetness ratings and plant families INTRODUCTION This list was developed as part of a revised and expanded system for Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) in Missouri.
    [Show full text]
  • Piedmont Native Plants: a Guide for Landscapers and Gardens
    Piedmont Native Plants A guide for landscapes and gardens PIEDMONT NATIVES Vision: To bring native plant landscapes to the forefront of design, development, and installation in our community. Mission: To promote stewardship of the Virginia Piedmont by landscaping our developed environments in an ecologically diverse and cost-efficient manner. t na mon tiv ed es pi t n a l P Symphyotrichum novae-angliae Rusted Patch Bumblebee Cover Photo: Gary Fleming, Antennaria plantaginifolia Logo design: Repp Glaettli PR EFACE Each of us has followed different paths to VNPS, and James Barnes, Piedmont find this guide to Piedmont Native Plants. Environmental Council. This partnership Some of us are gardeners or landscapers, enthusiastically agreed to create a printed farmers or scientists, locavores or nature guide of the best native plants from our enthusiasts. I diverged on many roads in database; our goal was to provide an order to arrive here, currently working outstanding resource for folks to study, as a water resource specialist for the use and carry with them to nurseries when County of Albemarle. buying plants. When I inspected my first stormwater As we moved from concept to content facility in 2005, I noticed that many of for this guide, Anne Henley, Liriodendron, the plants in these facilities were not Celia Vuocolo, Piedmont Environmental faring well, especially plants of Asian Council, and Janet Davis, Hill House Farm or European origin. While researching & Nursery, joined the partnership. We successful stormwater facilities, I further narrowed our list of native plants discovered native plants. I created native for this guide to include natives that plants lists for homeowners, believing provide beauty, overlapping bloom times that thriving native plants would decrease from March to November, grow in a wide long-term costs and ensure success.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Recovery Planning Outline with Listing Status Review Triggers for the Illinois Endangered Leatherflower (Clematis Viorna)
    Final Recovery Planning Outline with Listing Status Review Triggers for the Illinois Endangered Leatherflower (Clematis viorna) Bob Edgin, Illinois Nature Preserves Commission Anne Mankowski, Illinois Endangered Species Protection Board August 2013 Approved by the Illinois Endangered Species Protection Board at the February 20, 2014 Special Meeting. Common Name: Leatherflower Scientific Name: Clematis viorna (Linn.) Family: Ranunculaceae Synonyms: Vasevine Status Leatherflower (Clematis viorna) is endangered in Illinois (17 Ill. Adm. Code 1050). It was first listed in 1980 as an endangered species due to restricted habitats or low populations in Illinois (Mankowski 2012). The species is not listed as federally endangered or threatened. NatureServe gives the species a global rank of G5 (secure) and a national rank of N5 (secure). It is ranked as S1 (critically imperiled) in Illinois. Other state rankings include an S1 rank for the species in Missouri, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, an S3 rank (vulnerable) in Maryland, an S4 rank (apparently secure) in Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia, an S5 rank (secure) in North Carolina and Georgia, and it is not ranked in the remaining states with distribution (NatureServe 2013; Figure 1). Total Range Leatherflower ranges across the eastern United States and into Canada where it is considered an exotic (Figure 1). Illinois Distribution In Illinois, the species is historically known from the southeastern part of the state (Herkert and Ebinger 2002). There are historic museum and/or the Illinois Natural Heritage (Biotics 4) Database (Database) element occurrence records (EOs) from six counties (EOs have been established from three of the six counties) and two Natural Division Sections (EOs have been established in both of the Sections) (Herkert and Ebinger 2002, INHD 2013; Tables 1 and 2, Figure 2).
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Study of the Clematis Reticulata Species Complex (Ranunculaceae: Subgenus Viorna)
    TAXONOMIC STUDY OF THE CLEMATIS RETICULATA SPECIES COMPLEX (RANUNCULACEAE: SUBGENUS VIORNA) By Thomas H. Murphy A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biology Austin Peay State University August 2020 Thesis Committee: Dr. L. Dwayne Estes, Committee Chair Dr. Don Dailey Dr. Rebecca Johansen iii Statement of Permission to Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science in Biology at Austin Peay State University, I agree that the library shall make it available to borrowers under the rules of the library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgement of the source is made. Permissions for extensive quotation or reproduction of this thesis may be granted by my major professor, or in his absence, by the Head of the Interlibrary Services when, in the opinion of either, the proposed use of the material is for scholarly purposes. Any copying or use of the material in this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission _____________________________________________________________ Thomas H. Murphy 07/01/2020 iv I dedicate this research to my family. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to acknowledge and thank my advisor and mentor Dr. Dwayne Estes for giving me the opportunity to undertake this study for my graduate research, as well as providing guidance during my time at Austin Peay State University (APSU). I thank Dr. Johansen and Dr. Dailey, my committee members, for providing guidance and helpful comments for my manuscript. I would like to thank Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of the the Wateree Trillium
    The Journal of the South Carolina Native Plant Society Summer 2010 In this issue The Wateree Trillium ...... 1 President’s Perspective .... 2 Rescuing in Woodlands .... 3 SCNPS Rescues ............. 3 Spring Seed Collection ...... 6 Epiphytic Plants in SC ....10 News and Events ...........12 Name That Native Plant! I am a native cool-season annual grass. The “umbrella” in M. fraseri. Photo courtesy of Chris Evans, University of Georgia. You may not realize it to look at me, but I was once an important food source A colony of T. oostingii in May on the banks of the Wateree River. for humans. Seeds of my ancestors may Photo courtesy of the author be found in archaeological digs around ancient campfire sites, and I played a part in early development of agricul- The Wateree Trillium ture in the area east of the Mississippi a New Sessile-Flowered Trillium from Kershaw River. My lifestyle may be a little more relaxed these and Richland Counties, South Carolina days, and By L. L. Gaddy you may not have noticed Terra Incognita, Inc. - environmental consulting, research, and exploration me loung- In the spring of 2002, I was walking along Big Pine Tree Creek in Kershaw ing around County, South Carolina, on the lookout for interesting spring wildflowers, in regularly when I noticed the tendrils of Canada moonseed (Menispermum canadense) disturbed sites. climbing on a black walnut tree. Knowing that both of these species are good I’m just as indicators of rich soils, I carefully scanned the understory for what it might good as I was yield.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vascular Plants Collected by Mark Catesby in South Carolina: Combining the Sloane and Oxford Herbaria
    McMillan, P.D. and A.H. Blackwell. 2013. The vascular plants collected by Mark Catesby in South Carolina: Combining the Sloane and Oxford herbaria. Phytoneuron 2013-73: 1–32. Published 27 September 2013. ISSN 2153 733X THE VASCULAR PLANTS COLLECTED BY MARK CATESBY IN SOUTH CAROLINA: COMBINING THE SLOANE AND OXFORD HERBARIA PATRICK D. MCMILLAN School of Agriculture, Forestry, and the Environment Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina 29634 AMY HACKNEY BLACKWELL Department of Biology Furman University Greenville, South Carolina 29613 and South Carolina Botanical Garden Clemson, South Carolina 29634 ABSTRACT We provide a list of all vascular plant specimens collected in the Carolinas by Mark Catesby that are housed in the historic herbaria at Oxford University and the Sloane Herbarium. The identifications along with notes on the significance of selected specimens are presented. This paper continues our work with Catesby’s collections that we began with his specimens in the Sloane Herbarium at the Natural History Museum, London. The availability of high-quality digital images published on the Oxford Herbarium’s website has facilitated our examination of these specimens. The collections themselves shed light on the nature of the flora of the Carolinas before European settlement, including the native ranges of several problematic taxa. The presence of a number of taxa known to be introduced to the Americas indicates that these introductions must have occurred prior to the 1720s. KEY WORDS: Catesby, Sloane Herbarium, herbarium, historic botany, ecology, South Carolina, digital imaging Mark Catesby, born in England in 1682 or 1683, devoted most of his adult life to studying the natural history of southeastern North America and the Caribbean.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of the Carolinas and Virginia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- RANUNCULACEAE
    Flora of the Carolinas and Virginia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- RANUNCULACEAE RANUNCULACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Buttercup Family) (also see HYDRASTIDACEAE) A family of about 62 genera and 2450 species, herbs, shrubs, and vines, primarily of temperate and boreal regions. References: Whittemore & Parfitt in FNA (1997); Keener (1977); Tamura in Kubitzki, Rohwer, & Bittrich (1993). 1 Plant a shrub or vine; leaves compound (or sometimes some to most of them simple in Clematis). 2 Leaves opposite, distributed along the usually branched, clambering stem; sepals 4, white to blue or purplish, 10-50 mm long; wood not yellow; [subfamily Ranunculoideae, tribe Anemoneae] ................................ Clematis 2 Leaves alternate, clustered together at the top of the usually unbranched, erect stem; sepals 5, maroon, 2-5 mm long; wood yellow; [subfamily Isopyroideae, tribe Coptideae]......................................... Xanthorhiza 1 Plant an herb; leaves compound or simple. 3 Leaves simple, sometimes deeply cleft or lobed into rounded or elongate segments. 4 Plants in flower. 5 Flowers bilaterally symmetrical, the upper sepal hooded or spurred; [subfamily Helleboroideae, tribe Delphinieae]. 6 Upper sepal hooded or helmet-shaped; petals hidden by the sepals; perianth blue or creamy white; stems weak, clambering, reclining, vining, or ascending in a curve . Aconitum 6 Upper sepal spurred; petals at least partly exserted from the sepals; perianth blue, pink, white, or greenish; stems strong, erect, normally straight . Delphinium 5 Flowers radially symmetrical, no perianth parts spurred or hooded (except the 5 sepals spurred in Myosurus). 7 Petals present, white or yellow, larger and more conspicuous than the sepals; sepals present, green; [in other words, with a second, green, less conspicuous perianth whorl below the largest and colored perianth whorl; note that Hepatica has a calyx-like involucre of 3 bracts subtending each flower]; [subfamily Ranunculoideae, tribe Ranunculeae].
    [Show full text]
  • Beaver County Natural Heritage Inventory Update 2021
    Beaver County Natural Heritage Inventory Update 2021 Beaver County Natural Heritage Inventory 2021 Update Anna Johnson and Christopher Tracey, editors Prepared for: Southwest Pennsylvania Commission 112 Washington Pl #500 Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Prepared by: Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program 800 Waterfront Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15222 Please cite this Natural Heritage Inventory report as: Johnson, Anna and Christopher Tracey, editors. 2021. Beaver County Natural Heritage Inventory. Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program. Pittsburgh, PA. 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to acknowledge the citizens and landowners of Beaver County and surrounding areas who volunteered infor- mation, time, and effort to the inventory and granted permission to access land. A big thank you goes to those who suggested areas of interest, provided data, and assisted with field surveys. Additional thanks goes to Ryan Gordon of the Southwest Pennsylvania Commission for providing support for this project. Advisory Committee to the 2021 update to the Beaver County Natural Heritage Inventory: • Tammy Frank — Beaver County Administrator • Joe West — Beaver County, Planning Director • Dan Distler — Beaver County Environmental Planner We want to recognize the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program and NatureServe for providing the foundation for the work that we perform for these studies. Current and former PNHP staff that contributed to this report includes JoAnn Albert, Jaci Braund, Charlie Eichelberger, Kierstin Carlson, Mary Ann Furedi, Steve Grund, Amy Jewitt, Anna Johnson, Susan Klugman, John Kunsman, Betsy Leppo, Jessica McPherson, Molly Moore, Ryan Miller, Greg Podniesinski, Megan Pulver, Erika Schoen, Scott Schuette, Emily Szoszorek, Kent Taylor, Christopher Tracey, Natalie Virbitsky, Jeff Wagner, Denise Watts, Joe Wisgo, Pete Woods, David Yeany, and Ephraim Zimmerman.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Working Party for Ornamental Plants and Forest Trees
    E TWO/34/5 ORIGINAL: English DATE: July 3, 2001 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA TECHNICAL WORKING PARTY FOR ORNAMENTAL PLANTS AND FOREST TREES Thirty-Fourth Session Nagano, Japan, September 24 to 28, 2001 WORKING PAPER ON TEST GUIDELINES FOR CLEMATIS (Clematis L.) Document prepared by experts from Canada i:\orgupov\shared\_internet documents\two-34-5.doc TWO/34/5 page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. Subject of these Guidelines ......................................................................... 3 II. Material Required ........................................................................................ 3 III. Conduct of Tests .......................................................................................... 3 IV. Methods and Observations........................................................................... 3 V. Grouping of Varieties .................................................................................. 4 VI. Characteristics and Symbols ........................................................................ 5 VII. Table of Characteristics ............................................................................... 6 VIII. Explanations on the Table of Characteristics .............................................. 20 IX. Literature ..................................................................................................... 23 X. Technical Questionnaire ............................................................................. 24 TWO/34/5 page 3 I. Subject
    [Show full text]