12X 6-Servo Aileron Programming the 12X Has Built-In Four Aileron Servo Programming; to Extend This to Six Aileron Servos Requires Two Program Mixes
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												  Application to the FlightJournal name 000(00):1–13 A Methodology for Vehicle and Mission ©The Author(s) 2010 Reprints and permission: Level Comparison of More Electric sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI:doi number Aircraft Subsystem Solutions - Application http://mms.sagepub.com to the Flight Control Actuation System Imon Chakraborty∗ and Dimitri N. Mavris† Aerospace Systems Design Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA Mathias Emeneth‡ and Alexander Schneegans§ PACE America Inc., Seattle, WA 98115, USA Abstract As part of the More Electric Initiative, there is a significant interest in designing energy-optimized More Electric Aircraft, where electric power meets all non-propulsive power requirements. To achieve this goal, the aircraft subsystems must be analyzed much earlier than in the traditional design process. This means that the designer must be able to compare competing subsystem solutions with only limited knowledge regarding aircraft geometry and other design characteristics. The methodology presented in this work allows such tradeoffs to be performed, and is driven by subsystem requirements definition, component modeling and simulation, identification of critical or constraining flight conditions, and evaluation of competing architectures at the vehicle and mission level. The methodology is applied to the flight control actuation system, where electric control surface actuators are likely to replace conventional centralized hydraulics in future More Electric Aircraft. While the potential benefits of electric actuation are generally accepted, there is considerable debate regarding the most suitable electric actuator - electrohydrostatic or electromechanical. These two actuator types form the basis of the competing solutions analyzed in this work, which focuses on a small narrowbody aircraft such as the Boeing 737-800.
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												  Setting up Ailerons and Flaperons on a DLG (Discus Launch Glider) by Andy KunzSetting up Ailerons and Flaperons on a DLG (Discus Launch Glider) by Andy Kunz Originally Posted by kgantz: While waiting for parts to be delivered I am still reading a lot about how to initially set up ailerons / flaperons. One of the best descriptions I've found is this post in the DLG forum. After reading this post, I understand that flaperon trim and aileron trim are handled separately by the radio. This is not obvious to people who have not done this before but, I guess because you are working with 1 moving surface but it has 2 jobs, trimming has to work a little differently for each job! So now my question is, on the Spektrum radios-- DX 9 in my case, is the aileron portion of the adjustment done with Dual Rates as suggested by the poster or is there a different way. Reply by AndyKunz: The logic is that one is a roll trim, the other is a camber trim. You'll find that we're pretty consistent with that sort of thing throughout the radio. Use the Dual Rates to adjust travel based on a switch, for instance in launch mode vs. thermal mode vs. landing mode. If it doesn't need to change based on a switch, do it with Servo Travel instead of Dual Rates. If you are working on a V-Tail or Elevon model, then you would use Dual Rates to adjust the ratio between pitch and roll/yaw. Use Servo Travel to adjust the maximum amount in the highest position of the Dual Rates switch.
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												  1 EinleitungUser Manual ATOS C Version: 29.01.2002 English translation: 9 August 2002 by Heiner Biesel Please read before flying! Congratulations on your purchase, and welcome to the ATOS world! Your ATOS C is a high performance glider. To fully exploit its capabilities while remaining well within safe limits, you should become thoroughly familiar with the contents of this manual. If you have any questions or need support, do not hesitate to contact the A.I.R. Team. Your A.I.R. Team Version: 01/02 1 1. Transport • By car The carbon fiber D-tube can be damaged by point loading. For safe transport the glider should always be supported by a large padded area. A ladder with several padded steps is one possibility. If the D- tube is supported at only two places, these supports need to be padded at least 4 inches in length, and wide enough to support the full width of the glider. Anything less is likely to result in transport damage, which can seriously reduce the strength of the main spar and the entire D-tube. Do not tie down the glider too tightly, and use wide tubular of flat webbing to minimize point loading. If the glider is likely to get exposed to rain, and especially to salt water, a watertight cover bag is strongly recommended. If the ATOS C gets wet, dry it as quickly as possible to avoid staining the sail, or causing corrosion of the metal parts. Exposure to salt water should always be followed by a thorough rinse in sweet water.
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												  1/3-Scale Unlimited Aerobatic ARFTM® WE GET PEOPLE FLYING 1/3-Scale Unlimited Aerobatic ARF INSTRUCTION MANUAL • Superior controllability and aerobatic flight characteristics • Lightweight construction • Designed by veteran TOC competitor Mike McConville • 90% built 1/3-scale ARF • Plug-in wings for easy transport and field assembly Specifications Wingspan: . 97 in (2463.8 mm) Length: . 88.7 in (2253 mm) Wing Area: . 1810 sq in (116.7 sq dm) Weight: . 22.5–25.5 lb (10.2–11.6 kg) Recommended Engines: . 60–80cc Table of Contents Introduction . 4 Warning . 4 Additional Required Equipment . 5 Other Items Needed (not included in the kit) . 6 Tools and Adhesives Needed (not included in the kit) . 6 Additional Items Needed . 6 Contents of Kit . 7 Section 1. Installing the Wing to the Fuselage . 8 Section 2. Installing the Aileron Servos . 9 Section 3. Installing the Aileron Control Horns . 11 Section 4. Hinging and Sealing the Aileron Control Surfaces . 13 Section 5. Installing the Aileron Linkages . 16 Section 6. Installing the Rudder and Elevator Servos . 18 Section 7. Installing the Elevator, Control Horns, and Linkages . 19 Section 8. Installing the Rudder, Control Horns, and Linkages . 22 Section 9. Attaching the Tail Wheel . 24 Section 10. Installing the Landing Gear and Wheelpants . 25 Section 11. Installing the Receiver, Battery, and Fuel Tank . 28 Section 12. Mounting the Engine and Cowl . 30 Section 13. Hatch Assembly . 33 Section 14. Balancing the Model . 34 Section 15. Radio Setup . 34 Section 16. Control Throws . 35 Section 17. Preflight at the Field . 35 Section 18. Setup and Flight Information by Mike McConville . 36 AMA Safety Code .
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												  Nflight Report: Canadair's Corporate RJPILOT REPORT nflight Report: Canadair’s Corporate RJ I A business aircraft designed to make the “corporate commuter” a practical reality. By FRED GEORGE December 1992, Document No. 2404 (9 pages) Stand by for a startling change in the way a business trips are representative of the air travel patterns of large aircraft is justified. Canadair claims its new Corporate U.S. companies that could take advantage of a 24- to- Regional Jet (RJ for short) can challenge the airlines 30-seat corporate shuttle aircraft. head-to-head in a seat-mile cost showdown and win. The seat-mile costs of a 30-seat RJ assume a utiliza- Whatever happened to all those subjective intangi- tion of 1,000 hours per year. While such annual bles we’ve heard for decades? Time-honored terms usage may be modest by airline standards, it repre- such as “value of executive time” “lost opportunity sents a lot of flight hours to a company accustomed to cost,” and “productivity index” are missing from on-demand business aircraft operations. A shuttle Canadair’s RJ marketing materials. That’s because the operation, though, typically might fly two, two-hour company cuts straight to bottom line operating eco- legs per weekday that would add up to 1,000 hours nomics. Canadair salespeople claim a company oper- in a 50 week period. ating a 24- to 30-seat, business-class configured Canadair didn’t cut corners on estimating the costs Corporate RJ will spend less for air transportation on involved with operating the Corporate RJ. The projec- most trips than if it bought coach fare seats on sched- tions cover capital costs in the form of lease payments; uled airlines.
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												  Static and Dynamic Performance of a Morphing Trailing Edge Concept with High-Damping Elastomeric Skinaerospace Article Static and Dynamic Performance of a Morphing Trailing Edge Concept with High-Damping Elastomeric Skin Maurizio Arena 1,*, Christof Nagel 2, Rosario Pecora 1,* , Oliver Schorsch 2 , Antonio Concilio 3 and Ignazio Dimino 3 1 Department of Industrial Engineering—Aerospace Division, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Claudio, 21, 80125 Napoli (NA), Italy 2 Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials, Wiener Straße 12, D-28359 Bremen, Germany; [email protected] (C.N.); [email protected] (O.S.) 3 Smart Structures Division Via Maiorise, The Italian Aerospace Research Centre, CIRA, 81043 Capua (CE), Italy; [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (I.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (R.P.); Tel.: +39-081-768-3573 (M.A. & R.P.) Received: 18 November 2018; Accepted: 14 February 2019; Published: 19 February 2019 Abstract: Nature has many striking examples of adaptive structures: the emulation of birds’ flight is the true challenge of a morphing wing. The integration of increasingly innovative technologies, such as reliable kinematic mechanisms, embedded servo-actuation and smart materials systems, enables us to realize new structural systems fully compatible with the more and more stringent airworthiness requirements. In this paper, the authors describe the characterization of an adaptive structure, representative of a wing trailing edge, consisting of a finger-like rib mechanism with a highly deformable skin, which comprises both soft and stiff parts. The morphing skin is able to follow the trailing edge movement under repeated cycles, while being stiff enough to preserve its shape under aerodynamic loads and adequately pliable to minimize the actuation power required for morphing.
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												  The «Active Aeroelasticity» Concept – the Main Stages and Prospects of DevelopmentTHE «ACTIVE AEROELASTICITY» CONCEPT – THE MAIN STAGES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT 1 G.A. Amiryants, 2 A.V. Grigorev, 3 Y.A. Nayko, 4 S.E. Paryshev, 1 Main scientific researcher, 2 Junior Scientific researcher, 3 Scientific researcher, 4 Head of department Central Aero-hydrodynamic Institute – TsAGI, Russia Keywords: active aeroelasticity, multidisciplinary investigations, elastically scaled model From the very beginning of static aeroelasticity supervision by A.Z. Rekstin and research it’s important part was searching for V.G. Mikeladze. However, the common rational ways of providing airplanes’ safety drawback of these control surfaces too was from aileron reversal and divergence as well as negative influence of structural elasticity on providing weight efficiency and high these surfaces’ effectiveness. aerodynamic performance of airplanes. The studies by Ja.M.. Parchomovsky, G.A. Amiryants, D.D. Evseev, S.Ja. Sirota, One of the most promising directions of aircraft V.A. Tranovich, L.A. Tshai, Ju.F. Jaremchuk design worldwide today is related to the term of performed in 1950-1960 in TsAGI “exploitation of structural elasticity” or the systematically demonstrated the possibilities to “active aerolasticity” concept. The early 1960s increase control surfaces effectiveness (and faced the urgent need to increase stiffness of solving other static aeroelasticity problems) thin low-aspect-ratio wings of supersonic M-50 using “traditional” approaches: rational increase and R-020 airplanes to diminish negative of wing stiffness (by changing wing skin influence of structural elastic deformations on thickness distribution, airfoil thickness, roll control. As it turned out, even with the choosing the position of stiffness axis, wing optimal increase of structural stiffness to solve spar stiffness), variation of position and shape severe aileron reversal problem the increase of of conventional ailerons and rudders, the airframe weight was unacceptable.
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												  An Investigation of the Effects of Flaperon Actuator Failure on Flight Maneuvers of a Supersonic AircraftResearch Paper ISSN 2383-4986 International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering http://dx.doi.org/10.20910/IJASE.2016.3.2.1 Vo l . 3, No.2, pp.1-8 (2016) An Investigation of the Effects of Flaperon Actuator Failure on Flight Maneuvers of a Supersonic Aircraft Seyool Oh1†, Inje Cho1, Craig McLaughlin2 1Aircraft Research & Development Division, Korea Aerospace Industries, ltd, KOREA 2Dept. of Aerospace Engineering, The University of Kansas U.S.A. †E-mail:[email protected] Abstract The improvements in high performance and agility of modern fighter aircraft have led to improvements in survivability as well. Related to these performance increases are rapid response and adequate deflection of the control surfaces. Most control surface failures result from the failure of the actuator. Therefore, the failure and behavior of the actuators are essential to both combat aircraft survivability and maneuverability. In this study, we investigate the effects of flaperon actuator failure on flight maneuvers of a supersonic aircraft. The flight maneuvers were analyzed using six degrees of freedom (6DOF) simulations. This research will contribute to improvements in the reconfiguration of control surfaces and control allocation in flight control algorithms. This paper compares the results of these 6DOF simulations with the horizontal tail actuator failures analyzed previously. Key Words : Flaperon, Actuator failure, Flight maneuver, Supersonic aircraft , Combat aircraft only for specific flight phases. Primary control 1. Introduction surfaces are generally built into the aircraft wings In the past, combat aircraft were designed using the and empennage. Typical primary controls include concept of static stability for safety. However, as the elevators on the horizontal tail, rudder on the technologies of aircraft developed and the vertical tail, and ailerons on the wings [3].
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												  09 Stability and ControlAircraft Design Lecture 9: Stability and Control G. Dimitriadis Introduction to Aircraft Design Stability and Control H Aircraft stability deals with the ability to keep an aircraft in the air in the chosen flight attitude. H Aircraft control deals with the ability to change the flight direction and attitude of an aircraft. H Both these issues must be investigated during the preliminary design process. Introduction to Aircraft Design Design criteria? H Stability and control are not design criteria H In other words, civil aircraft are not designed specifically for stability and control H They are designed for performance. H Once a preliminary design that meets the performance criteria is created, then its stability is assessed and its control is designed. Introduction to Aircraft Design Flight Mechanics H Stability and control are collectively referred to as flight mechanics H The study of the mechanics and dynamics of flight is the means by which : – We can design an airplane to accomplish efficiently a specific task – We can make the task of the pilot easier by ensuring good handling qualities – We can avoid unwanted or unexpected phenomena that can be encountered in flight Introduction to Aircraft Design Aircraft description Flight Control Pilot System Airplane Response Task The pilot has direct control only of the Flight Control System. However, he can tailor his inputs to the FCS by observing the airplane’s response while always keeping an eye on the task at hand. Introduction to Aircraft Design Control Surfaces H Aircraft control
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												  Recreational Flyer January - February 2010 Elevated: Angus Watt’S Ch-750January - February 2010 Recreational Aircraft Association Canada www.raa.ca The Voice of Canadian Amateur Aircraft Builders $6.95 Elevated: Angus Watt's CH-750 Elevated: The original Zenith 701 was designed as an Angus Watt’s Ch-750 ultralight go-anywhere all metal bush plane that could be plans built by anyone with a 4 ft tabletop bending brake and a pair of snips. It was rarely described as a thing of beauty but so well does it fulfill its mission that these planes are found all over the world. They are inexpensive to construct, and because of their leading edge slats they can get in and out of extremely short patches of clear ground. 22 Recreational Flyer January - February 2010 Elevated: Angus Watt’s Ch-750 WITH THE ADVENT of the Light Sport category in and the only part interchangeable with the 701 is the US, Chris Heintz saw the need for an updated the signature Zenith all-flying rudder. Formerly the version, something with a larger cabin, greater skins were all .016” and they are now .020 to handle payload, and the ability to use an array of four the greater mass of the range of possible four stroke stroke engines. The CH 750 was the result and its engines and the 1320 pound gross weight on wheels, lineage is visually apparent but while the new plane 1430 on floats. resembles the 701 it is almost completely different in Chris Heintz correctly surmised that the US construction. CNC fabrication methods have made Light Sport category would be attractive to aging it possible to simplify the design, speed up the con- American pilots who wanted to bargain down to struction, and end up with a larger and faster plane their Sport Pilot category that allows a valid driver’s at only a slight weight penalty.
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												  10CAG/10CHG/10CG-2.4Ghz 10-CHANNEL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEM10CAG/10CHG/10CG-2.4GHz 10-CHANNEL RADIO CONTROL SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL Technical updates and additional programming examples available at: http://www.futaba-rc.com/faq Entire Contents ©Copyright 2009 1M23N21007 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 3 Curve, Prog. mixes 5-8 ............................................. 71 Additional Technical Help, Support and Service ........ 3 GYA gyro mixing (GYRO SENSE) ............................... 73 $SSOLFDWLRQ([SRUWDQG0RGL¿FDWLRQ ........................ 4 Other Equipment ....................................................... 74 Meaning of Special Markings ..................................... 5 Safety Precautions (do not operate without reading) .. 5 Introduction to the 10CG ............................................ 7 GLIDER (GLID(1A+1F)(2A+1F)(2A+2F)) FUNCTIONS . 75 &RQWHQWVDQG7HFKQLFDO6SHFL¿FDWLRQV........................ 9 Table of contents........................................................ 75 Accessories ............................................................... 10 Getting Started with a Basic 4-CH Glider ................ 76 Transmitter Controls & GLIDER-SPECIFIC BASIC MENU FUNCTIONS ........ 78 6ZLWFK,GHQWL¿FDWLRQ$VVLJQPHQWV ............................. 11 Model type (PARAMETER submenu) ........................... 78 Charging the Ni-Cd Batteries ................................... 15 MOTOR CUT ................................................................ 79 Stick Adjustments ....................................................
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												  DESIGN and ANALYSIS of PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS of WING with FLAPERONS Debanjali Dey, R.Aasha #Department of Aeronautical Engineering , KCG College of TechnologyInternational Journal of Scientific Research and Review ISSN NO: 2279-543X DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF WING WITH FLAPERONS Debanjali Dey, R.Aasha #Department of Aeronautical Engineering , KCG College Of Technology. 1. [email protected] 2. [email protected] ABSTRACT- The main objective of this project is to design a flaperon for a wing and compare the performance characteristic of this flaperon-wing combination with that of conventional wing design that makes use of separate flap and aileron. Theoretical analysis and comparison is performed following which the computational analysis is carried out to validate the results. Further aim is to give a clarity on the fact that the use of this high lift device aids in improvising the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing by experimental testing of the wing design incorporated with flaperon, which is designed using a special methodology. Then, modification of wing design can be done to overcome the drawbacks of flaperons if any. INTRODUCTION - When looking at an aircraft, it is easy to observe that they have a number of common features: wings, a tail with vertical and horizontal wing sections, engines to propel them through the air, and a fuselage to carry passengers or cargo. If, however, you take a more critical look beyond the gross features, you also can see subtle, and sometimes not so subtle, differences. The reasons for these differences, why the designers configured them this way, is quite an intriguing study. Today, 100,000 flights will safely crisscross the planet. At no time in history have our lives been so global and full of possibility.