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Famille Des Asteraceae Pdf Famille des asteraceae pdf Continue Asterashie Bercht. D.Presl (1820). La famille des Asteraceae - Asteracea - est une famille de plantes sauvages, deux cotilendons sur l’embryon, deux feuilles de graines constitutives. Asteraceated or Composed est une importante famille de plantes de 1500 genres de près de 13.000 espèces: plantes herbacées, arbres, arbustes, vignes, succulentes. Les asteracées ont une caractéristique commune d’avoir des fleurs recueillies dans des capitulations sans tiges, placées à l’extrémité d’une branche ou d’une tige et entourées d’une structure façonnée par des bractées florales. Les fruits sont semblables. Asterashie Bercht. J.Presl - Bercht - l’acronyme botanique officiel de Friedrich Karl Eugene von Berchtold, Baron von Ungarthitz, physicien et botaniste, né le 25 octobre 1781 sur la place et mort le 3 avril 1876 à Buchlau, Moravie. - J.Presl est l’acronyme botanique officiel de Jan Swatoplyuk Presla, botaniste, minéralogiste et chimiste né le 4 septembre 1791 près de Prague et décédé le 6 avril 1849 à Prague. Famille Asteraceae - Asteraceae: 72 espèces (s) Acanthospermum hispidum DC Acanthospermum hérité de la famille: Asteraceae Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen Brade Mafan Famille: Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoides L Herbe a-book Famille: Asteraceae Ageratum houstonianum Mill Agaratum Mexico Famille: Asteraceae Bidens pilosa L Picant, Needle Grass Family: Asteraceae Conyza canadensis (L.) Kronquist False Daisy Family: Asteraceae Cosmos bipinnated Cav Cosmos Bipenne Family: Asteraceae Cosmos Cosmos Wild Family: Asteraceae Cosmos Sulphur Family: Aacesterae Cyhillantium (L.) Herb Rum Family : Asteraceae Cyanus segetum Hill Bleuet Famille : Asteraceae Cynara scolymus L Ami artichaut Famille : Asteraceaa Eclipta prost (L.) L Ink Herb Family : Asteracea Elephantopus mollis Kunth Tobacco Brown Family: Aacestera Emilia coccinea (Sim.) G.Don Cucolie Scarlet Family: Asteraceae Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC Small Lastron Family: Asteraceae Eriotrix commersonii Cadet Eriotrix de Commerson family: Asteraceae 3 pages (s), you are on page 1 - Next page Commercial links. Mise à jour : 15 octobre 2020 webmasters. Tous les droits réservés © 2002/2020 en vertu de la loi 78-17 du 6 janvier 1978, vous pouvez accéder, modifier, corriger et supprimer les données personnelles vous concernant en cliquant sur nous en cliquant sur nous en cliquant ici Mi-aime-a-ou.com ne peut pas être tenu responsable des effets nocifs de l’utilisation des plantes. Demandez toujours des conseils professionnels avant d’utiliser une plante médicinale. acmella oleracea Acmella oleracea - une petite plante herbacée annuelle avec des tiges droites 3 et voir... Ageratina riparia L’Orthochifon est une herbe vivace jusqu’à 1 m de haut. Ageratum conyzoides Herbes annuelles droites, doucement puberté. Feuilles douces, douces au toucher, en face, ovale.... Bidens pilosa Piquant ou herbe à aiguilles est présent dans toute l’île de la Réunion jusqu’à 1000 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer. ... conyza sumatrensis Herbe droite, poilue plus ou moins ramifiée. cheveux blanchâtres de tige. feuilles étroites... crassocephalum crepidioides Crassocephalum crepidioides est une plante herbacée annuelle jusqu’à 1 m de haut (voir ... erigeron karwinskyanus La Margarita folle - ces tapis d’herbe vivaces 20 cm de haut (photo 3, 4 et voir pl... hubertia ambavilla Arbrisseau ou arbuste (photo 3) hauteur de 2 à 4 m, dont les vieilles tiges sont fissurées dans le sens de l... Arbrisseau peut atteindre 2 m de hauteur (photo 3). Ses feuilles sont simples, alternant... humbertacalia tomentosa Il s’agit d’une vigne (photo 3), dont les feuilles sont vertes sur le dessus et blanches en desso... pseudogynoxys chenopodioides Sénéson est une vigne d’arbre tropicale énergique qui peut atteindre 5 mètres de longueur (voir ... psiadia anchusifolia Arbrisseau (photo 3) aux feuilles veloutées, poilue (photo 5). Les fleurs sont recueillies dans les capitulations (... psiadia arguta Arbrisseau (1 m) avec des feuilles assez grandes, déchiquetées, situées en bouquets au bout des branches de p... psiadia boivinii Le bouillon blanc est un arbuste de 3 m de haut (photo 3), dont les vieilles tiges... psiadia callocephala Belle tête Psiadie est un arbuste sous-arbuste mesurant 10 à 25 cm de hauteur (photo 3 et voir plus ... psiadia retusa La saliette est un arbuste jusqu’à 1 m de haut (photo 4), avec des tiges rayées. Les feuilles sonnent... sigesbeckia Orientalis plante de 0,30 à 0,60 mètres de haut. Racine de rotation, cylindrique. Tiges rougeâtre et vel... sonchus asper plante herbacée droite, piquante en apparence. Une tige creuse qui permet au latex blanc laiteux de couler q... Sonchus oleraceus Herbacée plante élevée jusqu’à 1,5 m de hauteur. Les feuilles ont des écouteurs qui ... Stoebe passerinoides Blanc branler arbuste très ramifié atteint 2-3 mètres de haut dans plus fréquent ... tithonia diversifolia Herbe vivace droite, fiable, prenant parfois un arbuste d’usure, atteignant 5 m de hauteur (fo ... tridax procumbens ... Cet article parle d’une famille rédigée en botanique. Pour d’autres significations, le mot est composite, voir Asteraceae Twelve int’races inflorescence subfamelia Asteroideae et Cichorioideae.Classification Kronquist (1981) Secible Plantae Sous le règne de tracheobiont Division Magnolyophitis Classe Sous-classe Asteridae Ordre d’Asterales FamilyAsteraceaeBercht. J.Presl (1820) CompositaeGiseke Synonymes (1792) APG Classification III (2009) APG Iii Classification (2009) Clad Angios Cladermse Dicotyl’dones True Clade Asterodes Clade Campanulides Ordre de la famille Asteras Asteracee Helipses Asteraceae Asteraceaes (Asteraceae) est une grande famille botanique de plantes sauvages, également appelées composés (Compositae, nom. moinss.) ou, plus rarement, Compositeurs. En effet, ce qui est pris à première vue pour les fleurs dans ces plantes se compose en fait de minuscules fleurs recueillies dans des inflorescences appelées capitulations. Ils représentent environ 23 500 espèces dans environ 1 600 genres, ce qui en fait la deuxième plus grande famille dans le monde végétal et fleuri, derrière les orchidées (25 000 espèces), mais devant fabaceae. Le métabolisme secondaire, la capitulation et la plasticité écologique sont à l’origine du succès évolutif de cette famille cosmopolite (à l’exception de l’Antarctique, de l’inlandsis du Groenland et de l’archipel arctique canadien), mais surtout dans les régions tempérées. Les principaux membres de cette famille se développent principalement dans les zones arides, en plus de la concurrence des forêts tropicales. Il s’agit principalement de plantes herbacées, bien que la famille comprend également des arbres, des arbustes ou des vignes. Les caractéristiques communes d’Habitus Asteracé sont principalement les plantes herbacées, vivaces par des racines formant une toile unique ou ramifiée », parfois tubéreuse (molécule de réserve d’inuline, polymère de fructose, fibres alimentaires et prébiotiques étudiées pour son rôle sur le microbiote intestinal). Certaines sont des plantes annuelles (Helianthus, Tagetes, soucis, salades). Certains sont des arbustes (Vernonia arborea et Leucomeris au Népal). Certains sont xérophytes (Proustia), Baccharis, hydrophytes (Bidens, Kotula) ou Herophytes (Caesulia axillaris), Sphaeranthus indicus se développant dans les rizières. Il y a plusieurs vignes d’escalade rares (Mikania). Les feuilles de l’appareil végétatif, toujours non testées, alternent pour la plupart, mais parfois opposées (Arnica, Helianthus), rarement verticées (Eupatoria), ou regroupées en une sortie (Bellis, Taraxacum). Dans de nombreux cas, la souche basale de la sortie émet des racines aventives. Les asteraceae ont ainsi la capacité de coloniser l’espace à courte distance par la reproduction asexuée ou clonale, commencent en particulier dans les formations végétales prédominantes. Les stratégies de croissance donnent aux plantes roses une plus grande puissance concurrentielle et déterminent en grande partie la mobilité végétative. Cette mobilité due à la croissance clonale est également modulée par les facteurs biotiques et abiotiques de la plante : concurrence pour la lumière aux premiers stades de la séquence végétale, perturbations (sécheresse répétitive, action d’homme), richesse du sol. La mobilité végétative, combinée à la création de nouveaux semenciers par la reproduction sexuelle, explique la dynamique des plantes dans cet environnement. Les feuilles sont souvent simples, mais montrent une grande variété de formes et d’incisions (juste coupe profonde). Dans les hautes montagnes tropicales, ils peuvent devenir juteux (principalement dans les naissances de Senecio, Espeletia et Othonna) ou réduire à des écailles en xérophytes. La tige herbacée est généralement droite (érigée), mais elle peut aussi se trouver (nouvelle) ou moins fréquemment grimper. Parfois boisé à la base (Armoise, Tanaisie) et se transforme en tubercule à saveur d’artichaut (Helianthus maximiliani), topinambour). Les anabolisants asteraceae ont soit des canaux résineux ou oléifères (la plupart des genres, donnant des terpènes aux huiles essentielles comme l’absinthe ou la camomille), ou des canaux laticifères (tribu des Lactaceae, salades et briquetons). Résine et latex eds des blessures (sécheresse, maladies fongiques ou bactériennes, attaques d’insectes, blessures mécaniques telles que les incisions), formant une barrière protectrice qui comprend des éléments antimicrobiens qui luttent contre la pénétration des agents pathogènes et des herbivores. Les
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