Comparative Politics
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The Transnational Dimension of Protest: from the Arab Spring to Occupy Wall Street
The transnational dimension of protest: From the Arab Spring to Occupy Wall Street Donatella della Porta (European University Institute) and Alice Mattoni (University of Pittsburgh) This workshop is supported by the Standing Group on Participation and Mobilization ABSTRACT The workshop intends to analyze the transnational dimension in the recent wave of global protests like the Arab Spring, the European Indignados, and Occupy Wall Street. Literature on transnational social movements flourished in the last decades, exploring social movement networks that organized counter-summits demonstrations and social forums meetings. Most recent protests across the world had, amongst their target, national governments and policies. But they also maintained a strong transnational stance. Starting from a comparative perspective, the workshop focuses on the transnational mechanisms and processes at work in the Arab Spring, the European Indignados, and Occupy Wall Street by paying particular attention to 1) imageries and practices of democracy and 2) communication and mediation processes. OUTLINE In the past years, massive protests developed in several countries across the world. Late in 2010 and early in 2011, social movement for democracy flourished in many Arab countries: from Tunisia, Egypt and Libya to Yemen, Syria and Bahrain. In the Spring 2011, protesters initiated peaceful mobilizations in the streets and squares of many European countries, amongst which Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece. At the beginning of Autumn 2011, some activists in the U.S.A. occupied Zuccotti Park, in the Wall Street District of New York. Some weeks later, Occupy Wall Street protests spread in many other cities across the U.S.A. and other countries, like the U.K. -
Patterns of Democracy This Page Intentionally Left Blank PATTERNS of DEMOCRACY
Patterns of Democracy This page intentionally left blank PATTERNS OF DEMOCRACY Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries SECOND EDITION AREND LIJPHART First edition 1999. Second edition 2012. Copyright © 1999, 2012 by Arend Lijphart. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the US Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Yale University Press books may be purchased in quantity for educational, business, or promotional use. For information, please e-mail [email protected] (US offi ce) or [email protected] (UK offi ce). Set in Melior type by Integrated Publishing Solutions, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lijphart, Arend. Patterns of democracy : government forms and performance in thirty-six countries / Arend Lijphart. — 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-17202-7 (paperbound : alk. paper) 1. Democracy. 2. Comparative government. I. Title. JC421.L542 2012 320.3—dc23 2012000704 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 for Gisela and for our grandchildren, Connor, Aidan, Arel, Caio, Senta, and Dorian, in the hope that the twenty-fi rst century—their century—will yet become more -
Comparative Political Research MA Core Course, Winter Term, AY 2019/20 4 CEU Credits, 8 ECTS
Comparative Political Research MA Core Course, Winter Term, AY 2019/20 4 CEU credits, 8 ECTS Carsten Q. Schneider September 11, 2019 Instructor Carsten Q. Schneider, Ph.D. Room: Nador u. 9, FT 903 Professor E-mail: [email protected] Department of Political Science Phone: +36 1 327-3086 Central European University Teaching assistant ??? Classes ??? Office Hours Instructor NB: Please sign up beforehand at http://carstenqschneider.youcanbook.me. Teaching Assistant ??? Course Description The aims of this course consist in making students familiar with the basic rules of doing compar- ative research and introducing the most influential approaches and salient topics in comparative political science. The course, thus, will help students to evaluate the methodological merits of those political science publications that use a comparative approach, to recognize which intel- lectual tradition they belong to, and to design their own comparative research strategy. The course is structured into three parts of different lengths. In the first part, we introduce the basic rationale of comparing in political science. Furthermore, we extensively discuss crucial research design and methodological issues in comparative social research, such as the logic of theory testing, the processes of concept formation and data aggregation, and differences of so- called qualitative and quantitative research. During the shorter second part, participants will be exposed to the 'meta'-theoretical paradigms in comparative research. In part three, we will deal with some of the major themes in comparative social research, paying specific attention to 1 Carsten Q. Schneider { Comparative Political Research { Winter Term, AY 2019/20 the most salient political institutions and to the issues of varieties of democracies. -
Domestic Politics and International Cooperation by Andrew Moravcsik Department of Government Harvard University
Center for European Studies Working Paper Series #52 Why the European Union Strengthens the State: Domestic Politics and International Cooperation by Andrew Moravcsik Department of Government Harvard University Center for European Studies, Harvard University 27 Kirkland Street, Cambridge MA 02138 Tel.: 617-495-4303, x205 / Fax: 617-495-8509 e-mail: [email protected] Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY (1-4 September 1994) Most contemporary theories of international cooperation treat states as unitary actors and, therefore, focus primarily on the functional benefits of cooperation or the collective action problems states confront in realizing it.1 Less attention is paid to the impact of international negotiations and institutions on domestic politics, or to the consequences for international cooperation. This essay offers a theory of when and how international cooperation redistributes domestic power resources between state and society. Redistribution, it is argued, generally empowers national executives, permitting them to loosen domestic constraints imposed by legislatures, interest groups, and other societal actors. These shifts in domestic 'influence have important consequences for the nature of international cooperation. More specifically, I advance three arguments, each of which challenges existing understandings of international cooperation. First, international negotiations and institutions reallocate political resources by changing the domestic institutional. -
PSA Awards 2000
Political Studies Association of the United Kingdom 50TH ANNIVERSARY Welcome In 1951, its first complete year, the PSA had 100 members. Today we have 800 full members and 300 graduate members and numbers continue to rise. The first annual conference was held at the LSE in 1950 and 50 members attended. The 50th Anniversary Conference was also held at the LSE but this time 720 members attended. By all conventional indicators, the Association has arrived at Patrick Dunleavy, Paul Kelly and Mick Moran. Finally, we introduced its 50th Birthday in good condition. Indeed, at the other side a major addition to the services for members; the new, expanded of an era in which the Social Science Research Council became interactive PSA web site. Members can find information about all the Economic and Social Research Council on ministerial Association’s events; update their personal information on the whim, we should be grateful we survived. Association’s member database; access electronic versions of PSA News and Political Studies. The PSA exists to represent and promote the study of politics throughout higher education. To celebrate our healthy survival It is my pleasant duty to thank the Awards jury, made up of in pursuing these aims, the PSA’s Executive Committee mounted past Presidents of the Association and past editors of Political ‘Project 2000’. It has four objectives. Studies, who decided on their list with a startling lack of discord – a tribute to the winners. Also, I thank members of the Project 2000 Committee – Jack Arthurs, John Benyon, Charlie Jeffery and ■ To raise the profile and standing of the PSA Jon Tonge – for their hard work. -
THE PROFESSION of GOVERNMENT MINISTER in WESTERN EUROPE Also by Jean Blondel
THE PROFESSION OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER IN WESTERN EUROPE Also by Jean Blondel ·CABINETS IN WESTERN EUROPE (editor with Ferdinand Muller-Rommel) COMPARATIVE LEGISLATURES COMPARATIVE POLITICS (editor) COMPARING POLITICAL SYSTEMS CONSTITUENCY POLmCS (with F. Bealey and P. McCann) THE DISCIPLINE OF POLITICS GOVERNMENT MINISTERS IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD THE GOVERNMENT OF FRANCE AN INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT THE ORGANIZATION OF GOVERNMENTS POLITICAL LEADERSHIP POLITICAL PARTIES PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN FRANCE (with F. Ridley) THINKING POLITICALLY VOTERS, PARTIES AND LEADERS WORLD LEADERS • Also published by St. Palgrave Macmillan The Profession of Government Minister in Western Europe Edited by Jean Blondel Professor of Political Science, European University Institute, Florence, Italy and Jean-Louis Thiebault Maftre de Conferences in Political Science, University of Lille-II, France Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978-1-349-11397-2 ISBN 978-1-349-11395-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-11395-8 © Jean Blonde1 and Jean-Louis Thi6bault 1991 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 1991 978-0-333-52048-2 All rights reserved. For information, write: Scholarly and Reference Division, St. Martin's Press, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 First published in the United States of America in 1991 ISBN 978-0-312-05373-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Profession of government minister in Western Europe / edited by Jean Blondel and Jean-Louis Thi6bault. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-05373-4 -
From Social Movements to Contentious Politics A
FROM SOCIAL MOVEMENTS TO CONTENTIOUS POLITICS A COMPARATIVE CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW ACROSS THE U.S. AND CHINA Yunping Xie Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of Sociology, Indiana University May 2013 Accepted by the Faculty of Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. ____________________________________ Peter J. Seybold, Ph.D., Chair Master’s Thesis Committee ____________________________________ Najja N.Modibo, Ph.D. ____________________________________ Wan-Ning Bao, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I owe my deepest gratitude to my professor, advisor, and friend, Dr. Peter Seybold. I have been taking his classes for four semesters, which gave me much inspiration. Without his continuous support, enthusiasm, and mentorship during my studies at Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis, this work would not have been completed. I am also very grateful to my committee member, Dr. Najja Modibo for his help and suggestions. I have been working for him as a research assistant, and whenever there is a schedule conflict between his work and my thesis, he always gives a priority to my thesis and provides scope for my study. I also owe my gratitude to Dr. Wan-Ning Bao, she gave me a sense of home when I first came to IUPUI, helping me become accustomed to the life of America. I also learned a lot from her as a research assistant, which will benefit my future study. Many thanks go to Dr. Carrie Foote for her friendly helps and patience in dealing with my questions and problems during my time at IUPUI. -
Political Science 220B - Strom Page 2 Fall 2011 Following Way: Discussion Papers 20% Each, Take-Home Exam 40%, Presentations and Class Participation 20%
Professor Kaare Strom Social Science Building 104 Office: Social Science Building 384 Wednesday 12:00 - 2:50 Office Hours: Tue 2-3, W 3:30-4:30, and by appointment Phone: (858) 534-0793 E-mail: [email protected], Web: http://weber.ucsd.edu/~kstrom COMPARATIVE POLITICS: INSTITUTIONS Objectives This seminar is designed to help students prepare for the institutional part of the Ph.D. comprehensive examination in comparative politics and for comparative political research, including doctoral dissertations. Though this seminar covers a wide range of subjects, it will only tangentially treat subjects such as political development, mass behavior, interest groups and social movements, and public policy. Students preparing for the Ph.D. comprehensive exam should therefore seek other opportunities to study these topics. The seminar is organized around ten themes: 1. Introduction: Institutions and Institutional Analysis 2. Democracy and Autocracy 3. Federalism, Consociationalism, and Power-sharing 4. Presidentialism and Executives 5. Parliamentary Democracy and Legislatures 6. Coalitions and Coalition Bargaining 7. Elections and Party Systems 8. Party Development and Organization 9. Bureaucracy, Delegation, and Law 10. Institutions and Economic Performance Format The seminar will meet on a weekly basis. Generally, each week will introduce a new theme in the comparative study of political institutions. For each theme, the reading list distinguishes between required and recommended readings. Required readings will form the basis of the general seminar discussions, and all students should read them carefully and critically before class. Recommended readings are additional readings of broad theoretical importance, with which students preparing for the comprehensive exam should gain familiarity. These readings are also suitable for literature review papers, though they are by no means an exhaustive list of such readings. -
Emotions, Poverty, Or Politics? Misconceptions About Islamist Movements
VOL. III, NO. 1, MARCH 04 Emotions, Poverty, or Politics? Misconceptions about Islamist Movements By Anne Marie Baylouny* In recent years violent movements in the name of Islam have been catapulted to center stage in U.S. foreign policy concerns. However, before concrete strate- gies can be formulated to deal with this phenomenon, the nature and dynamics of Islamist mobilization itself must be understood.1 What motivates an individ- ual to join an Islamist group and possibly engage in violence? Under what con- ditions will these groups moderate their stances, and when will they radicalize? While our policy choices dealing with the Muslim world and international ter- rorism inevitably hinge on our answers to these questions, a serious application of theory has been lacking.2 Lessons culled from the study of contentious or claim-making politics provide valuable insight into unraveling the complicated political allegiances in the Muslim world and further contribute to the formulation of policy prescrip- tions to defuse Islamist movements’ violent manifestations. Social movement theory in particular demonstrates that local political inclusion can stimulate moderation, stemming the progression of militant Islamism in its infancy. Theoretical Explanations and Inadequacies Analyses of the roots of Islamism have typically been based upon emotions, economic desperation, or cultural anger. By this line of reasoning, poverty, rejection of Western culture, or lack of hope for the future spur involvement in groups that aim, either through the creation of an Islamic state or isolation from the global community, to return the Muslim world to a past state of glory. Some link Islamism with poverty and deprivation. -
Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism Versus Presidentialism Author(S): Alfred Stepan and Cindy Skach Source: World Politics, Vol
Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism Author(s): Alfred Stepan and Cindy Skach Source: World Politics, Vol. 46, No. 1 (Oct., 1993), pp. 1-22 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2950664 Accessed: 12/08/2010 11:50 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=cup. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to World Politics. http://www.jstor.org CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS AND DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION Parliamentarianismversus Presidentialism By ALFRED STEPAN and CINDY SKACH* INTRODUCTION T HE struggle to consolidate the new democracies-especially those in Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia-has given rise to a wide-ranging debate about the hard choices concerning economic re- structuring, economic institutions, and economic markets.' A similar de- bate has focused on democratic political institutions and political markets. -
Charles Tilly March 2008
BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION: CHARLES TILLY MARCH 2008 SUMMARY. After teaching at Delaware, Harvard, Toronto, Michigan, and the New School for Social Research as well as holding many shorter term research and teaching appointments in Europe and North America, Charles Tilly is now Joseph L. Buttenwieser Professor of Social Science, Columbia University. His work focuses on large-scale social change and its relationship to contentious politics, especially in Europe since 1500. A member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the Ordre des Palmes Académiques, he has received numerous international prizes and honorary degrees. Tilly has authored, co-authored, edited, or co-edited more than 50 published books and monographs. He has also published between 600 and 700 scholarly articles, reviews, review-essays, comments, chapters in edited collections, and prefaces not counting reprints, translations, and working papers.1 His most recently published books are Trust and Rule (Cambridge University Press, 2005), Popular Contention in Great Britain, 1758-1834 (Paradigm Publishers, 2005, revised paperback edition of 1995 book), Identities, Boundaries, and Social Ties (once again Paradigm Publishers, 2005),Why? (Princeton University Press, 2006), the Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis (co-edited and co- authored with Robert Goodin, Oxford University Press, 2006), Contentious Politics (co-authored with Sidney Tarrow, Paradigm Publishers, 2006), Regimes and Repertoires (University of Chicago Press, 2006), Democracy (Cambridge University Press, 2007), and Explaining Social Processes (Paradigm Publishers, 2008). He has recently completed Credit and Blame (forthcoming from Princeton University Press), Contentious Performances (forthcoming from Cambridge University Press) and his chapters of Politics, Exchange, and Social Life in World History (with John Coatsworth, Juan Cole, Michael Hanagan, Peter Perdue, and Louise A. -
A Comparative Study of the Impacts of Social Movement Campaigns in the EU
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Lincoln Institutional Repository EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Department of Political and Social Sciences In the Corridors and in the Streets: A Comparative Study of the Impacts of Social Movement Campaigns in the EU Louisa Parks Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Examining Board: Prof. Donatella della Porta (EUI/External Supervisor) Prof. Laszlo Bruszt, EUI Prof. Sidney Tarrow, Cornell University Prof. Carlo Ruzza, University of Leicester © 2008, Louisa Parks No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Abstract This doctoral thesis aims to trace the impacts of campaigns carried out by coalitions of social movement organisations in the transnational arena of the EU. In order to accomplish this task, an original approach to process tracing is adopted using methods used in social movement studies. The internal aspects of campaigns are investigated using a dynamic, cross-time and multi-level, frame analysis, while the contexts of the campaigns are analysed through political and discursive opportunity approaches adapted to the peculiarities of the EU arena. Four case studies, including two campaigns concerned with environmental / public health policy (GMOs and coexistence, and the REACH legislation) and two concerned with broadly defined social policy (the mid-term review of the Lisbon agenda and the Services directive), make up the empirical part of the study. Drawing on documentary evidence as well as semi-structured interviews with staff members from the core SMOs involved in each campaign at the Brussels level, the processes leading to access, agenda, or policy outcomes (or indeed non-outcomes) are traced using the analytical methods mentioned above.