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ISSUE 1 ISSUE 111 APRIL 1990 DECEMBER 2017 Index to The SubCommittee Report April 1990–December 2017

Guide to This Index The document is divided into two sections: a Subject Index (starting on page 4) and an Author Index (starting on page 44). In both indexes, the subject or author (given in bold print) is followed by the title of the article; then (in bold again) the issue and page number, separated by a dash. For example, 1-10 is Issue 1, page 10; 85-12 is issue 85, page 12; and so on. See the table on pages 2 & 3 for the dates of each SubCommittee Report issue number. This is just a general index in that only article titles and authors are referenced. A normal index would include all references to particular subjects found within articles; that is not the case here. For example, just about any article written on building a model will include a detailed description of the approach taken to constructing the hull or ballast tank, but the subject headings “Hull/Hull Layout” and “Ballast System/Tanks” only list articles that are specifically about those subjects; more, of course, will be found in articles and columns under other subject headings, which include the names of specific and vendors. When there is overlap among topics in an article, it may be listed under more than one subject heading. Where there are two or more authors, the article will be listed under each one. Regular Columns: Over the years, The SubCommittee Report has seen columns come and go; these are always identified with the designation “(column)” after the title. In some cases, when deemed appropriate, the subtitles or contents of articles are listed under the column name. Most of the time, however, there is simply a list of issue-page numbers following the name. For specific topics covered in columns, see other subject headings where, in the list of articles, the column title name is given first, followed by the article title (e.g.: “The Engineering Deck: Objects of Fascination: Coastal Submarines: 93-34).

Alphabetization The editor of this index has chosen a word-by-word approach to alphabetization, meaning that once a space is inserted, alphabetization is interrupted. Words containing dashes, hyphens, and apostrophes are treated as single words, without the punctuation. Otherwise a strict letter-by- letter alphabetization rule has been applied, which means, for example, that Mac and Mc names are not grouped together but are in their correct alphabetical location—e.g.: MacDonald, Old / Martin, Bob / May, Don / McCue, Brian / Meagher, David / etc. The articles A and The at the beginning of a title or subject are ignored in alphabetization, which begins with the next word, but they are included for alphabetizing purposes later in the sentence – for example: Building a 1/96th R/C Skipjack / Building a Fiberglass Hull / Building Flugelman’s Seaview / Building the Deep Sea Designs Alfa Kit / etc. Numbers rendered as numbers (e.g., ‘9’ rather than ‘Nine’) are usually placed first in the sentence or list, followed by spelled-out words. Sometimes, however, convenience calls for numbers to be placed as if they are spelled out; apologies for any confusion caused by this.

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Final Note Nobody’s perfect, and The SubCommittee Report has its share of typos and misspellings, not just in the article texts but also in headlines and author names. The SCR has also gone through several format and style changes. Most, but probably not all, have been corrected in this index. The editor, being human, has undoubtedly also made the occasional goof, including typos on page numbers, but we are happy to make good on them when they are pointed out. Please send any comments, suggestions, or corrections to the editor of The SubCommiittee Report: [email protected].

The SubCommittee Report: Guide to Issue Numbers

Issue No. Month/Year Issue No. Month/Year 1 April 1990 36 March 1999 2 July 1990 37 June 1999 3 November 1990 38 September 1999 4 February 1991 39 December 1999 5 May–June 1991 40 March 2000 6 September 1991 41 June 2000 7 December 1991 42 September 2000 8 March 1992 43 December 2000 9 June 1992 44 March 2001 10 Fall 1992 45 June 2001 11 Winter 1992 46 September 2001 12 Spring 1993 47 December 2001 13 Summer 1993 48 March 2002 14 Fall 1993 49 June 2002 15 Winter 1993 50 September 2002 16 Spring 1994 51 December 2002 17 Summer 1994 52 March 2003 18 Fall 1994 53 June 2003 19 Winter 1994 54 September 2003 20 March 1995 55 December 2003 21 June 1995 56 January 2004 22 September 1995 57 June 2004 23 December 1995 58 September 2004 24 March 1996 59 December 2004 25 June 1996 60 March 2005 26 September 1996 61 June 2005 27 December 1996 62 September 2005 28 March 1997 63 December 2005 29 June 1997 64 March 2006 30 September 1997 65 June 2006 31 December 1997 66 September 2006 32 March 1998 67 December 2006 33 June 1998 68 March 2007 34 September 1998 69 June 2007 35 December 1998 70 September 2007

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71 December 2007 92 March 2013 72 March 2008 93 June 2013 73 June 2008 94 September 2013 74 September 2008 95 December 2013 75 December 2008 96 March 2014 76 March 2009 97 June 2014 77 June 2009 98 September 2014 78 September 2009 99 December 2014 79 December 2009 100 March 2015 80 March 2010 101 June 2015 81 June 2010 102 September 2015 82 September 2010 103 December 2015 83 December 2010 104 March 2016 84 March 2011 105 June 2016 85 June 2011 106 September 2016 86 September 2011 107 December 2016 87 December 2011 108 March 2017 88 March 2012 109 June 2017 89 June 2012 110 September 2017 90 September 2013 111 December 2017 91 December 2013

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Subject Index

A Albacore Accurate Model Parts (vendor) Albacore: 1/60th Scale SubTech Phase 3 R/C See AMP. Model Submarine: 35-26 Acid Etching Albacore: and tips on mold making: 30-52 Snapshot: Acid-Etching: 42-17 Albacore’s X-Stern System: 18-18 A-class Submarines In My Defense (Building a SubTech The Submarine Historian: The A-Boats: A Albacore): 103-18 Legend Is Born: 111-36 Project: 1710 Beluga—The Russian Albacore: Whatzitlooklike: The A-boats: A Legend Is 59-44 Born: 25-50 Snapshot: Converting the SubTech Albacore Model to Phase-4 Standard: 41-46 ACTion R/C Electronics (vendor) USS Albacore: Building the Hull Revolution: Smoke on the Horizon: ACTion R/C 8-33 Electronics: 85-60 Alexander Engel KG (vendor) Adhesives/Epoxies Building the Engel Lafayette Kit: 63-10 (See also SEALING SYSTEMS.) The Exchange: Engel-based USS Abraham Beginner’s Corner: Adhesives Tip: 27-25 Lincoln and USS Daniel Boone: 56-4 Bondo: A Sticky but Very Useful Mess: 10-14 Engel Conversion: 95-46 Fox Schedule: Ballast Tip: 16-25 Smoke on the Horizon: Alexander Engel: 84- Fox Schedule: Multi-Purpose Filler: 10-31 57; 87-34; 89-27; 92-22; 97-62; 107-17; Snapshot: Recommended Uses of 109-22; 110-59 Cyanoacrylate Adhesives: 40-38 Smoke on the Horizon: Type 212A Kit: 84-57 Advice/Guidance Smoke on the Horizon: No Smoke Award: How to Visit a Submarine – Follow-up: 5-3 101-37 So, You Want to Tour a Nuke?: 3-23 Alfa/Alpha AFV Club (vendor) Building a Russian Alfa-class SSN Smoke on the Horizon: AFV Club: 88-40 Submarine for R/C: 12-51 Air Hogs (vendor) Building the Deep Sea Designs 1/72nd Kit of a Smoke on the Horizon: Air Hogs: 93-38 Soviet Alfa-class Submarine: Part 1, 11-43 Air Tanks CN Models 1/200th Alfa: 78-26 Air Pressure Tanks: SubCommittee Safety Kit Review: DML #1005, Dallas & Alpha: 2-17 Group Report: 35-38 Alligator Akula Alligator! The Forgotten Torchbearer of the Akula WTC Retrofit Using a Modified U.S. Navy Submarine : 66-16 R/CABS System: 58-10 Fox Schedule: Understanding the Building the Dumas Akula: 54-50 Technology of the Alligator: A Look Akula Update!: 56-44 Inside and Out: 58-5 Customizing the Dumas Akula: 56-24 Fox Schedule: Mysterious Civil War Sub Fox Schedule: Akula IIs best 688Is?: 27-10 Sought in the Waters off North Carolina Libor’s Akula: 72-15 in Science Channel Special, Hunt for the Project 71: Akula: 57-42 USS Alligator: 62-9 The R/C Akula Project: Status & Lessons Modeling de Villeroi’s Salvage Learned: 6-14 Submarine: A Junior Achievement: 60-48 Smoke on the Horizon: Alexander Engel KG The Submarine Historian: Brutus de (Akula II): 109-22 Villeroi’s Waterbug: 82-46 Snapshot: 4-27

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Alvin, DSV A Tale of Two Submarine Models—Both Modeling DSV Alvin: 15-17 Missing: 5-4 Submarines of Science and Fiction: The Tales from the Room (column): Observation Room: 19-20 65-56; 66-7; 67-10; 68-20; 69-34; 70-26; AMP (vendor) 71-27 Smoke on the Horizon: Accurate Model Parts: Trials of a First Attempt at Building a Model 90-69 Submarine: 53-39 Smoke on the Horizon: Special Navy Type Antennas IIA Enhancement Kit: 80-59 See RADIO SYSTEMS/TECHNOLOGY. Andrew Jackson, USS Arcade Games Static on the Line: Return of the Renwal Up Periscope: A Personal History of (Revell) Polaris Submarine: 52-26 Submarine Arcade Games: 73-46 Anecdotes and Narratives Argonaut Junior (See also BOAT WIDOW; JUST ONE BRIT’S The Submarine Historian: An “Iron Boat” VIEW; . . . IN THE BAFFLES!; LETTER FROM Built of Wood: Simon Lake’s Argonaut GIZMO, A; SUBMARINE MODELING.) Junior: 81-48 An Alfa Officer, Russian Missiles, and a The Submarine Historian: Argonaut Russian Submarine Base—or, What I Did in Junior2010 Aces Her Sea Trials—More 2005: 65-15 or Less: 83-46 (with additional pictures on A Christmas Story: 28-50 page 83-00) BatSub: The Weekend Effects Model Builder: ArkModel (vendor) 35-54 Smoke on the Horizon: ArkModel: 92-24; Fox Schedule: A Day at Kings Bay: 31-10 97-62 Fox Schedule: Bootleggers Lose Rum-Running Static on the Line: Larger Scale Kits: 96-44 Submarine; Third Craft Used in Lake Association of Model Submariners Champlain Seized (1926 report): 17-36 SIG-News: Association of Model Submariners: Fox Schedule: Change of Command: 27-12 16-14 Fox Schedule: Fishing Boat Skipper Tells How He Snared Submarine: 10-30 Athenia, SS Fox Schedule: Jumping Back in the Water: A The Sinking of the SS Athenia (from Former Modeler’s Return: 9-35 UBOAT.NET): 41-10 Fox Schedule: Simulating Submarine Life at Aurora (vendor) Home: 16-31 (Re)Building Aurora’s USS Nautilus SSN-571 Fox Schedule: The First in 1/242th Scale: 13-28 Submarine Base (visit): 31-12 Smoke on the Horizon: Aurora/Moebius: 86-32 Fox Schedule: Where Subs Go to Die: 9-36 Smoke on the Horizon: Cult TV Man Shop: The Horse and Cow: 12-23 110-58 It’s a Boomer Life: 70-28 Azorian A Letter to the SubCommittee: 5-24 Azorian: The CIA Project to Recover a Life Aboard a Submarine: 38-40 Sunken Russian Submarine: The Littlest Submariner: 6-60 Part 1, 108-47; Part 2, 109-46; Morning in the Med: 17-78 Part 3, 110-24 My Summer Vacation: 2-11 Azorian: The Raising of the K-129 (making One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish . . . Blueback!: of the film): 76-16 Getting My Toes Wet (and More!) Learning Lessons the Hard Way as an R/C Sub Rookie: 49-22 Sea Stories: 13-21 Sub Books: A Little Book Story: 29-65 Sublines: 6-36

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B Variable Displacement Cylinder Design: 58-49 Water Pump Operated Ballast Tanks: 7-33 Back Azimuth (column) , USS 11-54; 13-47; 14-66; 16-64 Fox Schedule: USS Baltimore (SSN-702) Ballast Control Levers Inactivation Ceremony: 31-7 Smoke on the Horizon: Goldberg Arts: 85-59 Barbel Ballast Systems/Tanks Fox Schedule: A Deep Affection: Groups (See also AIR PRESSURE TANKS; CO2; DIVING; Seek to Save Submarine from Cutter’s FLOTATION; FREON; TRIMMING.) Torches: 14-29 Ballast, & Balance (or: Lead, Basic Molding and Lighting (column) Foam & Fussing): 34-68 Building Doors from Scratch: 86-60 Ballast Tank Valves: 33-66 Latex 1:1, Silicone RTV, Polyester, Beginner’s Corner: Alternative pressure tanks Polyurethane, epoxy… Everyone has for ballast systems: 36-36 heard the terms: 81-42 Beginner’s Corner: Building a submarine LEDs & Casting: 83-42 from scratch: 41-52 LEDs Simplified: 82-43 Submarine: 40-56 Creating Lamps and Windows for the A Design for an Auto Trim Tank: 51-20 Wilhelm Bauer : 85-34 The Engineering Deck: 24-41 Type XXI Marker Lights: 84-44 The Engineering Deck: 3D Printing and Piston Ballast System: 104-54; 107-38; Batfish, USS 108-32 USS Batfish (SS-310): 67-23 The Engineering Deck: Pump ballast system: Batteries 25-40 Beginner’s Corner: Batteries: 30-36 The Exchange: Ballast Tank Air Valves: 36-3 Fox Schedule: New Developments in Battery Fox Schedule: Piston-Pump Ballast System Technology: 17-38 Advice: 12-49 How It Works: 6-6; 16-17; 25-44 A Gas-Operated Ballast System—with an How to Match to Your Boat: Batteries: 25-46 Eye on the Environment: 15-22 Snapshot: Lithium Metal-Hydride German U-boat Type VIIC: The Ballast Rechargeable Batteries: 40-25 System: 60-10 Submarine Storage Batteries: 109-32 Hawaii Engel Conversion: 95-46 How It Works: 15-30; 29-42; 85-30 Back on the Road with the Rochester Gang: The Laboratory: Ballast System Control: 31-44 Visiting the Juliett 484 and Battleship Cove: The Laboratory: Piston Tanks: 30-56 51-22 The Laboratory: Pump-Operated Ballast Whatzitlooklike #19: Juliett-class Russian Tanks: 32-46 Submarine: 19-12 An Onboard Air Compressor–based Ballast Bearings, Fixtures, and Fittings System for R/C Submarines: 27-32 Bearings, Fixtures, and Things: 49-44 R/C Submarine Ballast Tank: A Pressure Brass Fittings: Work in Progress!: 26-58 Hull Mounted Propel Gas System: 42-28 Whatzitlooklike (#8): Deck fittings: 17-24 Reverse R/CABS: 69-26 Whatzitlooklike #18: Tractable Cleats; Deck Shark Build: SSN-591: 103-46 Fittings; Periscopes: 18-21 A Simple Ballast System: 56-50 Smoke on the Horizon: Alexander Engel: 87-34 Beginner’s Corner (column) Smoke on the Horizon: Goldberg Arts: 85-59 Advice for regattas; batteries: 30-36 SUBlimation: The INTOPSS Salvage System: Air-operated ballast system: 41-52 49-56 Alternative pressure tanks for ballast systems: Submarine Ballast Systems: Testing a Freon- 36-36 12 Alternative: 7-19 A Better Indexing Lip: 42-42 Building a WTC: 40-12

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Combatting discouragement; dry transfer Murray, Tom: Personality: Tom Murray, decals: 29-30 Master Modeler: 5-21 Dive plane retraction: 33-40 O’Kane, Richard: In Memoriam: Admiral Hull construction: 45-53 Richard O’Kane: 16-16 Radios, Servos, Voltage, Motors and Gear Paine, Thomas: In Memoriam: Dr. Thomas Reduction: 32-36 Paine: 10-38 Soldering Tips: 28-47 Peral, Isaac: SUBlimation: Isaac Peral: A Technical Q&A; Adhesives Tip: 27-25 Man Ahead of His Time: 48-32 Tiny Tips; Marking Hull Lines; Sanding Phillips, Lodner: Lodner Phillips’ Forgotten Straight; A Word on Safety: 34-46 Great Lakes Submarines: 7-83; Lodner Beluga Philips—Shoemaker/Sub Builder/Genius: R/C Project 1710 Makrel: Experimental 86-33 Research Submarine NATO Code Name: Scherman, Tom: A Passing Legend: 20-11 Beluga: 47-28 Sterling, Forest J.: The Scuttlebutt: Yeo and Yours Truly: 88-54 Big Boats Tesla, Nikola: Nikola Tesla: America’s Magnificent Monsters: 92-12 Forgotten Wizard!: 53-46 Big Dave’s Designs (vendor) Welch, David: In Memoriam: David Welch: Smoke on the Horizon: Big Dave’s Designs: 109-16; Tributes: 109-61 76-54; 83-57; 89-26; 90-70; 94-68 Vanderslice, William R.: In Memoriam: 90-73 Biographies, Profiles, and Obituaries Young, Edward: In Memoriam: Lt. Cdr. Badgley, Doug: In Memoriam: Doug Edward Young, 1914–2003: 54-10 Badgley: 105-50 Blue Ridge Models (vendor) Beach, Edward: In Memoriam: Captain Static on the Line: Blue Ridge Models: 91-46 Edward L. Beach, 1918–2002: 52-4 Static on the Line: Blue Ridge Models resin Bredow, Horst: Horst Bredow and the U- kit of USS Halibut: 105-31 boot Archiv: 28-18 Static on the Line: Display Kits: 96-47 Cousteau, Jacques: Adieu, Captain Blueback, USS Cousteau: 30-12 Blueback SS-581: A Visit in Portland: 25-30 Dealy Samuel: Submarine Hero: CDR Samuel Fox Schedule: Blueback Visit: 53-6 D. Dealy: 42-34 In the Beginning . . .: 51-10 Fluckey, Eugene: In Memoriam: Admiral Small World Models’ USS Blueback: 42-46 Eugene B. Fluckey: 70-58 Tour of Duty: The USS Blueback: 3-22 Gilmore, Howard: Submarine Hero: CDR USS Blueback Gets a Well-Deserved Howard W. Gilmore: 41-34 Overhaul: 39-34 Goff, Harper: In Memoriam: Harper Goff: USS Blueback in Dutch Waters: 52-50 12-28 A Visit to the USS Blueback: 69-12 Horton, Sir Max Kennedy: Admiral Sir Max Kennedy Horton, Submariner par Bluefish Excellence: Part 1, 44-19; Part 2, 45-43 The Battle of Leeds Roads: 52-18 Kachur, Dan: Snapshot: Dan Kachur, Model Boat Sinking/Recovery Builder without Peer!: 40-40 (See also SINKING.) Lockwood, Charles: The Submarine Gray Lady Down: 26-41 Historian: Charles Lockwood, Architect Grey Lady Down: 95-38 of Attack: 108-36 A Low-Cost Leak Detector: 67-34 Morton, Mush: Mush the Magnificent: The Model Submarine Emergency System: 63-59 True Story of Mush Morton and the USS Scorpion: 29-44 Wahoo in World War II (screenplay): Smoke on the Horizon: Boat Recovery Tip: Act I, 63-38; Act II, 64-38; Act III, 65-38; 84-61 Act IV, 66-40; Act V, 67-36 Snapshot: Model Submarine Recovery: We Haven’t Killed Anyone…Yet!: 42-16

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Snapshot: When (Not If) You Lose Your R/C Buoyancy Submarine: 19-41 Ballast, Buoyancy & Balance (or: Lead, When . . . When Happens: 52-28 Foam & Fussing): 34-68 Boat Widow (column) The Engineering Deck: Buoyancy and center 21-9; 22-9 of gravity: 21-46 Books and Book Reviews Buoys (See also (COLUMN); SUB BOOKS.) Fox Schedule: Better Buoy Design: 16-31 A Call to Arms: How to Get a Book on R/C Smoke on the Horizon: Waterbuoy Floating Submarining!: 12-8 Key Ring: 76-55 Fox Schedule: SubBooks (reviews of The The Ultimate Rescue Buoy?: 40-20 Coffin Boats and Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy): 15-47 SIG-News: Submarines of Science & Fiction: C The Observation Room: 15-9; 16-11; 17-8 Smoke on the Horizon column reviews: Cameras Die U-Boot des Kaisers (by Joachim See PHOTOGRAPHY/VIDEOS. Schröeder): 56-20 Card Modeling Model Submarine Technology (by Norbert Card Modeling for R/C Submarines: 4-14 Brüggen): 53-13 Modeling in Paper: A Review of U-154 in Simply Submarines (by Chris Jackson): 1/100th Scale: 25-22 53-13 Modeling the French Submarine Surcouf in Submarines and Deep Sea Vehicles (by Card: Part 1, 7-26; Part 2, 8-19 Jeffrey Tall): 58-22 Carrying Cases U-Boot Type VII (by David Westwood): Have Sub, Will Travel: 38-50 56-20 Have Sub, Still Travel: Post-9/11 Airline Sub Books: Submarine Book Sellers in Carry-on Adventures!: 50-52 England: 16-50 Smoke on the Horizon: Steve Jensen: 86-31 Sub Books: Submarines in the Comic Books (or comic submarines): 17-94 Carter, Jimmy Fox Schedule: Silent Service Honors Former Bournville Submarine Dive-In Jimmy Carter: 35-13 See EVENTS. Caswell Plating (vendor) Bow Planes Smoke on the Horizon: Caswell Plating: 92-23 Beginner’s Corner: Dive plane retraction: 33-40 Mechanical Bow Planes for Fleet Boats: 54-56 CDs Security Secrets: 58-36 CD Review: Submarine Force: Past— Smoke on the Horizon: KMc Designs: 102-61 Present—Future: 25-72 Snapshot: American Boomer with Bow SubBooks: The Fleet Type Submarine Planes!?: 40-26 NAVPERS 16160 (June 1946) (review): 51-55 Bowfin, USS The Exchange: USS Bowfin Model: 43-6 Chapter Activities The USS Bowfin Museum: 41-26 See EVENTS; FOX SCHEDULE; FUN RUNS; SUN-N-FUNS. Bronco (vendor) Static on the Line: 84-56 Cheyenne, USS Fox Schedule: USS Cheyenne (SSN-773) Joins Brushless Motors the Fleet (news release): 27-9 See MOTORS. Snapshot: Kevin’s Souped-up 1/96th Scale Buffalo, USS USS Cheyenne: 42-24 The USS Buffalo (SSN-715): 22-47

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CIA Combat Simulation Azorian: The CIA Project to Recover a See SIMULATION. Sunken Russian Submarine: Communications Part 1, 108-47; Part 2, 109-46; (See also RADIO SYSTEMS/TECHNOLOGY.) Part 3, 110-24 Early Communications with Submerged Civil War Submarines Submarines: 51-58 (See also ALLIGATOR; HISTORICAL BACKGROUND.) , USS The Louisiana Mystery Sub: 68-43 Fox Schedule: Navy Takes Delivery of PCU Peyton Place and the Intelligent Whale: 42-62 Connecticut; GI Joe and the USS The Untold Story of Intelligent Whale: 77-29 Connecticut: 36-7 Clippard Industries (vendor) Conning Tower Smoke on the Horizon: Clippard Industries: 81-60 Improving the Revell Type VIIC Conning CMK (vendor) Tower: 57-18 Smoke on the Horizon: CMK: 90-70 Peddinghaus Conning Tower Review: 4-32

CO2 Control Linkages Beginner’s Corner: A Safer CO2 Ballast See Linkages. System: 36-36 Controls/Controllers CO2 Gas Ballast System from SubWorks: 37-31 Servo-Activated Micro Switches: 72-60 CO2 Systems for R/C Submarines: 10-22 Smoke on the Horizon: Micro Controllers: How It Works: CO2 safety: 8-4 58-22 How to Save the World (or at least your Smoke on the Horizon: Micro Gyros: 85-58 corner of it): CO2 and You: 35-44 Smoke on the Horizon: New Controls from Coastal Submarines Mtronik: 70-44 Building the Sheerline Type IID Coastal U-boat: Cryptology Part 1, 96-52; Part 2, 97-12; Part 3, 98-32 The Secret of Adam and Eve: 55-62 The Engineering Deck: British U-class Cutthroat (LSV-2) Coastal Submarines: 95-40 Fox Schedule: Ceremony Marks Keel-Laying The Engineering Deck: Objects of of Cutthroat: 32-10 Fascination: Coastal Submarines: 93-34 Toyota’s Coastal Submarines of the Jalopy Cyber Hobby (vendor) Class: 14-22 Static on the Line: 84-55 Coco Solo CyberSub (column) History Is Where You Find It . . . Again!: (See also INTERNET RESOURCES.) 34-66 General internet info: 38-66 Re SubCommittee website: 24-24 Cold War Reviews of other sub websites: 27-84; 28-55; Alfa Tales: Former Soviet Sailor Reports in 29-55; 30-69; 31-58; 32-58; 33-69; 34-70; Submarine Life & Times during the Cold 35-71; 37-58 War: 56-12

Fox Schedule: South Carolina Memorial

Commemorates Cold War Submariners: 52-9 Raising the K-129: A Tale of the Cold War: D 50-42 Dallas, USS Collecting Kit Review: DML #1005, Dallas & Alpha: 2-17 The Exchange: Submarine Memorabilia Permit-ing Revell’s 1:400 Scale USS Dallas: Collecting: 43-6 2-3 Columbia, USS Dark Horse Submarine Technologies (vendor) Building Copeland Models 688-I: 21-34 Smoke on the Horizon: Dark Horse Gallops in with New Offerings: 67-12

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Dead Boat Recovery What Does It Look Like #2: Masts and See BOAT SINKING/RECOVERY. Fairings: 10-28 Dealy, Samuel D. Desk Top Hobbies (vendor) Submarine Hero: CDR Samuel D. Dealy: Supplier Review: Desk Top Hobbies: 1-32 42-34 Dioramas Decals Das Dock: Type XXI U-boat Diorama in Beginner’s Corner: Dry Transfer Decals: 29-30 Progress: 19-38 Smoke on the Horizon: Flagship Model The Diorama: A Scene Is Worth a Thousand Decals: 80-58 Words: 16-19 Smoke on the Horizon: Gato-class Fleetboat Fox Schedule: Skipjack Dockside Diorama: 9-31 Decals: 70-46 The Manfish . , . Strikes!: 26-27 Smoke on the Horizon: Scale Rivet Decals Static on the Line: Fleet Boat Diorama: 69-37 Available: 70-45 Static on the Line: Russian Boomers, US Deep Sea Designs (vendor) Fleetboats and Japanese Dioramas—oh Building the Deep Sea Designs 1/72nd Kit of my!: 70-53 a Soviet Alfa-class Submarine: 11-43 USS Skipjack Alongside: Reworking a Smoke on the Horizon: Deep Sea Designs: Pierside Diorama: 30-16 83-56 Displaying Delphin After She’s Built: Displaying the Masterpieces: Delphin: An Innovative Acrobatic Scale R/C 13-15 Submarine: Part One: Background and Diving Build: 44-46 (See also BALLAST SYSTEMS/TANKS.) Depth Control How It Works: 15-13 Digital Depth Control for R/C Subs: 15-64 The Laboratory: A Comparison of Dive How It Works: Installing a Servo-operated Systems: 29-38 System for Automatic Depth Control: 18-15 Smoke on the Horizon: New OTW 3.5 inch Propulsion Module: 81-59 Design Smoke on the Horizon: OTW Designs: (See also HOW IT WORKS; WHATZILOOKLIKE.) 104-44; 107-18 Design and Development of the Seaview: Smoke on the Horizon: R&R Model Part One, 15-28 Engineering: 102-60 A Design for an Auto Trim Tank: 51-20 Working Submarines, Fail Safe System: 6-18 The Engineering Deck: A Lot Has Changed…: 82-28 Diving Bell The Engineering Deck: Using CAD & CNC Smoke on the Horizon: Monsters in Motion: Machines to Produce Your Boat: Part 1, 88-38 83-27; Part 2, 84-26 Diving Bell (column) The Exchange: Manuel Benavente: 40-3 Seawolf/Centurion; the Moryak; Hobby Store Flying Sub Build: 103-26 Alert; ballast blow ideas; book reviews; Fox Schedule: What Does It Look Like: The submarine videotapes: 8-16 Fabled Submarine Camel: 9-33 Seaview and Diving Bell; miscellany: 11-49 Fox Schedule: Where the Anchor Goes on The Typhoon; Sea Power; Seaview; Soviet Fleet Boats: 12-44 subs; submarine humor: 7-7 Harder, Darter, Trigger Trout: Always In and BOOK REVIEWS: Never Out: 110-13 Event 1000 (by David Lavallee): 11-50 Modeling DSV Alvin: 15-17 Sharks and Little Fish (by Wolfgang Ott): Shark Build: SSN-591: 103-46 11-50 To Design a Submarine: Simplified Sub Design Soviet Submarines: 1945 to the Present (by Math: 40-18 John Jordan): 8-17

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Undersea Warriors: Submarines of the Smoke on the Horizon: New Creations R/C: World (by Ernest Louis Schwab): 8-17 83-60 DK Models (vendor) Electronic Goldmine (vendor) Smoke on the Horizon: DK Models: 97-61 Smoke on the Horizon: Electronic Goldmine: DML (vendor) 104-48 More Conversion Projects: Skywave & Electronics DML’s 1:700 Scale Subs: 4-11 See RADIO SYSTEMS/TECHNOLOGY. Dolphins, Australian Engine Room, The (column) SIG-News: 15-9 Craig O’Neil’s Vacuformer: 8-25 Dominique, Captain Leo Propeller Jig: 9-15 Fox Schedule: Captain Leo Dominique Retires Engineering Deck, The (column) from the U.S. Navy: 42-6 3D Printing and Piston Ballast System: Doors 104-54; 107-38; 108-32 Basic Molding and Lighting: Building Doors British U-class Coastal Submarines: 95-40 from Scratch: 86-60 Buoyancy and center of gravity: 21-46 Changing a Brushless Motor Shaft: 102-34 Marks “Detailing the patterns, pushing the See WATERLINE DRAFT MARKS. process…”: 85-26; Part 2, 86-58 Drafting/Drawing Gear reducers; direct drive systems; ballast See PLANS, SUBMARINE. systems: 24-41 Drum, USS How submarines operate (dispelling My Visit to the USS Drum: 50-10 assumptions): 23-52 Dry Docks How to Make Control Linkages: 98-62 Snapshot: A Practical Floating Dry-Dock The Hydro-full Containment Vessel: 36-28 Model: 40-30 Introductory column; pressure hull: 20-33 Japanese Midget Submarines of World War II: 95-32 A Lot Has Changed…: 82-28 E Magnificent Monsters: 92-12 E-class Submarines Making Control Linkages: 100-27 The Gauntlet: E-class Submarines in the Midget Submarines of World War II: 97-28 Dardanelles: 27-50 Objects of Fascination: Coastal Submarines: Part 1, 93-34; Part 2, 94-58 Eduard (vendor) Pump ballast system: 25-40 Smoke on the Horizon: Eduard: 90-69 Radio systems: 110-52 Electric Boats Safety First!: 35-47 The Electric Boat Collection (photo series): Scribing and scribing tools: 26-32 28-42; 29-24; 30-25; 32-30; 33-30; 34-41; Sturgeon project (Engineered Specialties 1/96th 37-33 scale Sturgeon SSN kit): 22-32; 27-29; 29- Fox Schedule: Electric Boat Wins $78 Million 32; 30-46 Contract for Virginia-class Work: 43-8 Using CAD & CNC Machines to Produce Fox Schedule: Navy adds diesel-electric Your Boat: Part 1, 83-27; Part 2, 84-26 submarine to test inventory: 34-8 USS Marlin – some historical background: 88-42 Electricity USS Marlin – the model work continues…: Depth and Angle Keeper: a poor man’s 89-36 approach: 30-44 Engel (vendor) The Fuel Cell: The Power Plant of the Future See ALEXANDER ENGEL KG. . . . Today: 43-38 The Magic Knob: 28-34

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Enterprise, USS starship Subpac’s Third Annual Submarine Seminar Submarine Model Building: “Strike, mad (1992): 10-9 vessel!”: 88-17 SubRon6 Expo for the U.S. Submarine Escaping Submarine Veterans Convention, 21 September 2002: Escape! The Old-Fashioned Way?: 25-56 51-50 WRAM Show 2002—Impressions of a Espionage Newbie: 49-47 Fox Schedule: MI6 stole secrets from the WRAM95 … Report: 21-55 French Navy: 27-10 WRAM99 Report: 37-38 Fox Schedule: U.S. Spy Subs Dredge Secrets from Depths: 17-40 Exchange, The (column) The Submarine Historian: Recovering Spy (aka The SubCommittee Exchange: member Satellite Film…from 16,400 feet in the letters, comments, and requests regarding kits, Pacific: The Mission of DSV-1 (Trieste II): building, etc.) 92-26 1-35; 2-31; 3-26; 4-43; 5-36; 6-41; 7-56; 8-51; 9-51; 10-50; 11-71; 12-67; 13-58; 14-E1 (81); Evan Designs (vendor) 15-69; 16-E1 (83); 17-98; 18-70; 19-58; 20-7; Smoke on the Horizon: Evan Designs: 88-40 21-11; 22-10; 23-13; 24-4; 25-6; 26-8; 27-4; Events 28-4; 29-4; 30-4; 31-3; 32-3; 33-3; 34-3; 35-3; (See also FUN RUNS; REGATTAS; SUN-N-FUNS.) 36-3; 37-3; 38-3; 39-3; 40-3; 43-4; 45-4; 46-4; 1998 Internationales U-boot Treffen: 34-22 53-4; 56-4; 61-29 1998 National Model & Hobby Show: 37-15 Bournville Dive-In (2016): 106-15 Bournville Submarine Dive-In (Sept. 2015): F 103-4 Faslane Naval Base Cultus Lake, BC (1995 regatta): 22-21 Faslane Centenary Visit 2001: 47-38 Dive into Summer (2009): 80-42 Eurosub 91: 6-12 Fasteners Final Mission: USS Tang Submarine See SCREWS AND FASTENERS. Experience: 95-64 Fiber Glast Developments Fox Schedule: Cultus Lake (British Columbia) Smoke on the Horizon: Fiber Glast: 87-35; 89-27 Spring Splash (May 2002): 51-6 Fiberglass/Fiberglass Mold Fox Schedule: Mid-Atlantic Radio Control Assembling Fiberglass Sub Kits: 17-73 Show Report: 22-17 Building a Fiberglass Hull: 7-13 Fox Schedule: Downunder Sub Run (1998): Fiberglass Mold Tutorial: Part 1, 79-28; Part 33-15 2, 80-28; Part 3, 81-24 Fox Schedule: Trade Show in South Germany: Fox Schedule: A Curing Oven for Fiberglass Faszination Modellbau ’97: 29-10 and Castings: 16-28 Fox Schedule: The WRAM Show (1997): 29-11 Smoke on the Horizon: Fiber Glast: 87-35; 89-27 From the Deck of the Nautilus: A Report on Fiction the 20,000 Leagues Exposition: 56-22 Flying Sub: 41-56 Mare Island Naval Shipyard Disestablishment Ceremony: 27-36 Films, Filming, and Television Model Boat Convention at Birchwood Park, (See also PHOTOGRAPHY/VIDEOS; STINGRAY.) Washington (2009): 80-49 Another Red October Review: 1-30 San Diego SubPac Seminar (1991): 6-9 Azorian: The Raising of the K-129 (making The SubCommittee Tidewater R/C Model of the film): 76-16 Show (1995): 23-22 BatSub: The Weekend Effects Model Builder: Submarine Day, Inverleith Pond, Edinburgh 35-54 (2009): 78-56 Das Boot (review): 31-68 The Submeet in Groton (1992): 10-6 Fox Schedule: Silent Service VHS Tapes: 43-8; Subpac’s Submarine Seminar (July 1990): 3-8 44-4

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Fox Schedule: Submarines in the Movies: 20-9 Flying Sub – R/C!: 10-26 A List to Wet [sic] Your Appetite for Sub Smoke on the Horizon: Mecha Labs: 89-25 Movies (article for The Orange County Smoke on the Horizon: Moebius Models: Register): 1-41 77-42; 104-44; 110-56 The Manfish . , . Strikes!: 26-27 Smoke on the Horizon: ParaGrafix: 93-39 Science Fiction Submarine—Part 2: The Snapshot: The Rick Teskey FS-1 Project: Films: 2-28 The Saga Still Continues…: 40-33; 41-41 seaQuest DSV Build: 106-44 Foam SIG-News: Submarines of Science & Fiction: Snapshot: Lost Foam Model Building: 40-37 The Observation Room: 15-9; 16-11 Fox Schedule, The The Submarine in Early American Motion (Originally short reports, now just chapter news Pictures: 71-49 and events. See also SUBCOMMITTEE Sweet November: 42-56 CHAPTERS.) Fittings 7-20; 8-41; 9-31; 10-30; 11-34; 12-44; 13-24; See BEARINGS, FIXTURES, AND FITTINGS. 14-26; 15-44; 16-24; 17-30; 18-59; 20-9; 21-19; Flagship Model Decals (vendor) 22-15; 23-18; 24-10; 25-12; 27-9; 28-10; 29-6; Smoke on the Horizon: Flagship Model 30-8; 31-6; 32-10; 33-12; 34-8; 35-10; 36-6; Decals: 80-58 37-8; 38-6; 39-10; 40-8; 41-4; 42-4; 43-8; 44-4; Fleet Submarines 45-6; 46-9; 47-4; 48-4; 49-4; 50-4; 51-4; 52-8; (For history/background, see NAVY, U.S.) 53-6; 54-4; 55-4; 56-8; 57-4; 58-4; 59-6; 60-5; From Cobia to Cod: Reconfiguring Revell’s 61-6; 62-8; 63-6; 64-6; 65-4; 66-4; 67-4; 68-4; 1/72nd Gato-class Fleet Submarine: 108-42 69-40; 70-4; 71-8; 72-6; 73-8; 74-10; 75-4; Static on the Line: Fleet Submarines: 67-30 76-4; 77-4; 78-4; 79-4; 80-4; 81-4; 82-4; 83-4; Static on the Line: Modeling the Fleet 84-4; 85-4; 86-10; 87-10; 88-4; 89-4; 90-12; Submarine: 54-34 91-4; 92-4; 93-4; 94-4; 95-4; 96-4; 97-4; 98-4; Static on the Line: More Fleet Boat 99-4; 100-3; 101-3; 102-3; 103-4; 104-4; Accessories: 69-35; Fleet Boat Diorama: 105-4; 106-4; 107-4; 108-4; 109-4; 110-4; 69-37 111-4 Static on the Line: Russian Boomers, US Freon Fleetboats and Japanese Dioramas—oh Fox Schedule: Sea That Can!: 7-20 my!: 70-53 Submarine Ballast Systems: Testing a Freon- U.S. Navy Fleet Submarines: Resources for 12 Alternative: 7-19 the Modeler: 27-54 Fuel Cell Flooding The Fuel Cell: The Power Plant of the Future See BOAT SINKING/RECOVERY. . . . Today: 43-38 Flotation Fun Runs (reports) Scales, , and Practical Modeling: 11-10 (See also REGATTAS; SUBFESTS; SUN-N-FUNS.) Flying Boats 2004 SubRon 6: After Action Report: 57-16 (See also FLYING SUB.) 2005 Fall Fun Run: 63-64 Igor V Chetverikov, the SPL (Hydo-1), and 2006 Fun Run (San Francisco)): 68-38 Me: 10-40 2007 West Coast Fun Run: 72-32 2008 West Coast Fun Run: 76-32 Flying Fish, USS 2009 West Coast Fun Run: 79-54 Building the Engel Gato: The USS Flying Fish: 2010 West Coast Fun Run: 83-20 Part 1, 88-34; Part 2, 91-26; Part 3, 94-50 2011 West Coast Fall Fun Run: 87-25 Flying Sub 2012 West Coast Fall Fun Run: 91-18 (See also SEAVIEW.) 2013 West Coast Fall Fun Run: 95-30 Building Stan Sanders’ Flying Sub: 13-41 2014 So.Cal. April Fun Run: 97-44 Flying Sub: 41-56 2014 Scoping Out the 2014 West Coast Fall Flying Sub Build: 103-26 Fun Run: 99-25 13

2014 First International Carmel Fun Run: The Georgia, USS “Notta Regatta”: 99-58 Welcome Home, USS Georgia (Return to 2015 Carmel Fun Run: 102-20 Service Ceremony, March 2008): 75-16 2015 West Coast Fall Fun Run: 103-34 G-Factor (vendor) 2016 Carmel Fun Run: 106-24 Smoke on the Horizon: G-Factor: 92-23 2016 SubRonLA Spring Fun Run . . . and Then Gilmore, Howard W. Some: 106-53 Submarine Hero: CDR Howard W. Gilmore: 2017 Carmel Fun Run: 111-16 41-34 2017 SubRon LA: Two-Day Summer Fun Run: 111-44 Goldberg Arts (vendor) 2017 West Coast Fun Run: 111-56 Smoke on the Horizon: Goldberg Arts: 84-61; 85-59 FX Models (vendor) Smoke on the Horizon: More FX Models Sub Golf-class Submarine Models Kit Magic: 67-13 Three Holes of Golf: 5-6 Grandt Line Products (vendor) Smoke on the Horizon: Grandt Line Products: 83-60 G Graupner (vendor) Gas Boats Construction of the Graupner Shark: 24-18 Gas Boats: Safety & Reality: 36-31 The Graupner Shark: 42-45 Gases Smoke on the Horizon: Graupner: 88-38 See CO2; FREON; HOW IT WORKS; Green, Danny LIQUEFIED COMPRESSED GASES (LCGS). Snapshot: Danny Green, Model Builder for Gato Hire!: 40-30 Building the Engel Gato: The USS Flying Fish: Greeneville, USS Part 1, 88-34; Part 2, 91-26; Part 3, 94-50 Ten Minutes Before the Masts: A Post- Building a WWII Gato-class Boat: 22-42 Greeneville Embark: 46-49 Kit Review: 32nd Parallel’s Gato/Balao: 4-34 Grex (vendor) – Building 32nd’s Gato-class R/C Sub: Smoke on the Horizon: Grex: 97-60 Part 2, 5-20; Part 3, 6-28 Groton Submarine Museum Modeling the Gato/Balao-class Submarine— A Visit to the Groton Submarine Museum: The One-Page Starter Kit: 7-82 100-33 Remembering the Last of the 594s: 26-51 Smoke on the Horizon: 90-68 Growler, USS Snapshot: A Completed 1/96th Scale Shipyard Static on the Line: 96-47; 97-50; 102-38 Gato Kit!: 41-40 Submarine Hero: CDR Howard W. Gilmore: Static on the Line: 84-54 41-34 Static on the Line: Gato Goodies Galore: 68-35 GRP Kits (vendor) Static on the Line: More Trumpeter 1/144th Smoke on the Horizon: GRP Kits: 81-58 Gato Accessories: 75-26 Guns The USS Gato: Building the SS-212 in 1:178 Submarine Pyrotechnics: 34-48 Scale: 12-14 What I Did on Holiday (Channel Islands naval Gazzano, Len history/German gun): Part 1, 92-36; Part 2, Man in Brass: 35-20 93-28 George Washington, USS Whatzitlooklike: U.S. Submarine Deck Guns: USS George Washington: Converting a Part 1: 30-20 Plastic Model Kit to Radio Control: 47-42 Part 2: The 30"/50 Cal. : 31-28 Part 3: The 4"/50: 32-26 Part 4: The 5" Deck Guns: 33-20 Part 5: The 6"/54: 34-26 14

Guppy Submarines F. D. Lee’s Torpedo Ram—the “Giant David”: Guppy: Bridging the Gap between Fleetboats 20-47 and Nukes: 39-46 Fox Schedule: Everything You Wanted to Smoke on the Horizon: AFV Club: 88-40 Know About U-534, But Didn’t Know Static on the Line: 85-53; 88-46; 82-50; 97-53 Who to Ask: 18-61 Static on the Line: Modeling Guppy Fleet Fox Schedule: Foreign Subs in U.S. Service; Boats: 59-23 World War II Submarine ID Models: 13-26 Gyros Harder, Darter, Trigger Trout: Always In and Snapshot: Of Rate and Course-Hold Gyros: 37-44 Never Out: 110-13 Lodner Phillips’ Forgotten Great Lakes Submarines: 7-83 My Way to : Part 1, 109-26 H The Old Masters—Historical Submarine Models: A Working Remote Control Model Halibut, USS Submarine—in 1902!: 14-50 Every Kid’s Dream Toy: 62-16 The Old Masters—Historical Submarine Static on the Line: Blue Ridge Models resin Models: The Model Submarine Torpedo kit + Halibut history: 105-31 Boat Nautilus: 17-42 Static on the Line: Two fresh Halibuts to go . . .: On the Receiving End: Torpedoes from the I- 51-14 19: 4-22 Han-class Submarines On the Shoulders of Giants: Innovation and Static on the Line: Guppy submarines and Courage—The Legacy of World War II Chinese Submarine Models: 88-46 Submarine Veterans: 96-12 Harbor Freight (vendor) One Hundred Years of the American Smoke on the Horizon: Harbor Freight: 82-61 Submarine Force: 41-20 Hatches Submarine Force Medals of Honor: 36-51 Whatzitlooklike: DaDeckHatch and Other Submarine Weapons Tested at Mobile During Details: 28-28 the Civil War: 17-66 Health U.S. Submarine Warfare in World War I: 39-26 Health Effects of Submarine Service: 42-32 What I Did on Holiday (Channel Islands naval history/German gun): Part 1, 92-36; Part 2, Hecker & Goros (vendor) 93-28 Smoke on the Horizon: Hecker & Goros: 90-70 Whatzitlooklike: US Naval Submarine Helena, USS Operations During the American Civil Ten Minutes Before the Masts: A Post- War: 26-44 Greeneville Embark (Part 1 of story): 46-49 Hitec Surface Radios (vendor) Horses and Cows and Foxtrots, Oh My! Smoke on the Horizon: Hitec Surface Radios: (Part 2 of story): 48-55 82-61 High Performance Model Products (vendor) HMK Creations (vendor) Smoke on the Horizon: High Performance Smoke on the Horizon: HMK Creations: 87- Model Products: 82-60 32; 89-24; 95-60 Historical Background (general articles) Hobby Boss (vendor) (See also BIOGRAPHIES AND PROFILES; Static on the Line: 84-56; 91-50; 94-32; 96-47 ELECTRIC BOAT COLLECTION, THE; SUBMARINE Holland, John P. HISTORIAN, THE; and individual topics.) The Battle of the Atlantic: 39-38 Mr. Holland’s Opus (The Early Holland A Brief History of Submarines in the RAN: Submarines): 51-52 33-16 Holland, USS CSS Pioneer: 37-53 The Exchange: USS Holland Memorial Foundation: 43-6

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Horton, Admiral Sir Max Kennedy How to Construct an R/C Submarine Admiral Sir Max Kennedy Horton, Submarine Pressure Hull: 43-20 par Excellence: Part 1, 44-19; Part 2, 45-43 PVC Pressure Hulls: PVC Construction and How It Works (column on R/C submarine Use: 24-58 building) Security Secrets: 58-36 Ballast system (centrifugal pump): 12-11 Type VIIC Free-Flooding Vent Patterns: 62-34 Ballast systems: 29-42 Typhoon: A Hull Review: 19-28 Battery advice: 25-44 USS Albacore: Building the Hull Revolution: Battery gases; epoxies; low pressure areas; 8-33 receiver’s antenna: 16-17 Whatzitlooklike: Hull: 20-38 Battery gases; Freon problems; gyro controls; Hunley (CSS H. L. Hunley) electrical interference; radio frequencies; CSS Hunley: Building a 1/12th R/C Model of speed controllers; ballast trim tanks; the CSS Hunley, America’s First torpedoes: 6-6 Successful Combatant Submarine: Part 1, CO2 safety; thrust; periscope technique; 31-16; Part 2, 32-18 automatic pitch controller: 8-4 CSS Hunley—The History: 11-40 Dangerous gases: 19-27 Fox Schedule: Charleston Tour Company Diving; ballast tanks; doing it underwater; Donates Dollars to Hunley: 39-12 flotation: 15-13 Fox Schedule: Confederate Sub Crew’s Final Freon alternatives; bow planes; ballast Journey: 57-4 systems; : 7-17 Fox Schedule: CSS Hunley, 1:1 in Mobile, Freon (more on the problems); pressure test Alabama: 11-34 port: 8-7 Fox Schedule: CSS Hunley Is Found: 22-15 General thoughts on building model H. L. Hunley: Conservation Update: 46-52 submarines: 82-36 Raise the Hunley!: 43-46 Introductory column: 5-5 Smoke on the Horizon: CSS Hunley USB Pump boats; periscope sealing: 22-45 Drive: 15-58 Sealing and accessibility: 23-57 Hy-Tech (vendor) Seawolf bow plane; Bud Lederer U-boat: 20-36 Fox Schedule: Product Review: Hy-Tech’s SubComeLantMeet One; Third SubPac Leveler: 17-37 Seminar: 10-12 SubRegatta 94; automatic depth control; building operation periscopes: 18-15 SubRegattas; lubrication, electronics, and I batteries; compressed gas ballast: 14-31 . . . in the Baffles! (column) Surfacing, ballast systems: 85-30 23-23; 24-22; 25-24; 26-26; 27-19; 28-17; Voltage regulators; pressure hull and seals: 11-8 29-24; 30-23; 31-31; 32-29; 33-24; 34-6; 35-9 Water detection circuit; pump ballast tank: 27-27 A Working Schnorchel: 21-48 Insignia Genesis of Submariners’ Insignia: 15-67 Hudson Mohawk Insignia of the The Hudson Mohawk Submarine: 9-45 Submarine Service: 18-covers Hulls/Hull Layout - About the Cover: 18-3 Beginner’s Corner: A Better Indexing Lip: 42-42 SIG News: The Slop Chest: A Column for Beginner’s Corner: Hull construction: 45-53 Submarine Insignia Collectors: 14-8; 15-8; Beginner’s Corner: Marking Hull Lines: 34-46 16-10; 18-11 Build a Hull Yourself, It’s Easy: Part 1, 27-63; Intelligent Whale Part 2, 28-52 See CIVIL WAR SUBMARINES. Building a Fiberglass Hull: 7-13 The Engineering Deck: Pressure hull: 20-34 Internet Resources How It Works: 15-13 (See also CYBERSUB.)

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SubSurfing the ’Net: 25-26 L Iron Bottom Sound (vendor) Laboratory, The (column) Smoke on the Horizon: Iron Bottom Sound: Ballast System Control: 31-44 90-69 A Comparison of Dive Systems: 29-38 ITC (Ideal Toy Company) (vendor) Piston Tanks: 30-56 Every Kid’s Dream Toy: 62-16 Pump-Operated Ballast Tanks: 32-46 Trim Systems: 37-28

Lamps J See LIGHTERS, LIGHTING, AND LAMPS. Large Models Juliett-class Submarines See BIG BOATS. Back on the Road with the Rochester Gang: Visiting the Juliett 484 and Battleship Cove: Launching 51-22 A Simple Boat Launching Device: 77-44 Whatzitlooklike #19: Juliett-class Russian L-class Submarines Submarine: 19-12 The Custom of the Trade: 53-50 Just One Brit’s View (column) LEDs How to Sink . . . A Car?: 74-34 See LIGHTERS, LIGHTING, AND LAMPS. On lack of portholes, and on collisions: 79-18 Letter from Gizmo, A (column) On Tudor ships and guns, French submersible: 48-14; 49-30; 50-9; 51-9; 52-5; 53-24; 54-18 80-51 Lighters, Lighting, and Lamps T.I.N.S.: A short story from beneath the waves Basic Molding and Lighting: Creating Lamps (mostly): Part 1, 76-61; Part 2, 77-27; Part and Windows for the Wilhelm Bauer 3, 78-16 Conning Tower: 85-34 Basic Molding and Lighting: LEDs & Casting: 83-42 K Basic Molding and Lighting: LEDs Simplified: 82-43 Kachur, Dan Basic Molding and Lighting: Type XXI Snapshot: Dan Kachur, Model Builder Marker Lights: 84-44 without Peer!: 40-40 Fox Schedule: Many LEDs & Many K-class Boats Resistors?: 13-25 The Strange and Unique M- & K-boats: 26-39 How to Simulate Submarine Navigation Kilo-class Subs Lights with Light Emitting Diodes— Danger at Sea: Iran’s New Submarine: 11-28 LEDs: 70-60 Kits SIG-News: 15-8 (See also SMOKE ON THE HORIZON; SUB-KITS.) Smoke on the Horizon: Evan Designs (LEDs): The Engineering Deck: “Detailing the 88-40 patterns, pushing the process…”: 85-26; Smoke on the Horizon: Ngineering.com: 85-59 Part 2, 86-58 Smoke on the Horizon: Voodoo FX: 87-34 Static on the Line: Limited-run resin static Submarine Identification Lights: 72-52 submarine models: 105-30 Ling, USS Static on the Line: New Line of 1/192nd The Exchange: Mario Grima: 40-4 Scale Resin Submarine Kits: 48-28 USS Ling (AGSS 297): The Submarine KMc Designs (vendor) Memorial Association: 38-52 Smoke on the Horizon: KMc Designs: 94-68; Linkages 102-61; 107-16 The Engineering Deck: How to Make Control Linkages: 98-62

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The Engineering Deck: Making Control Maine, USS Linkages: 100-27 USS Maine Recollections: 34-30 Lionfish Makrel Static on the Line: Building Gato-class R/C Project 1710 Makrel: Experimental periscopes, shears, and shear supports for Research Submarine NATO Code Name: the Revell Lionfish: 61-25 Beluga: 47-28 Static on the Line: Making the Most of the Mare Island Revell Lionfish Kit: 59-22 (See also REGATTAS.) Static on the Line: Revell USS Lionfish: The Exchange: Mare Island Historical Part 1, 73-50; Part 2, 74-52; Part 3, 76-40; Preservation Fund: 46-6 Part 4, 77-54; Part 5, 78-18 Mare Island Naval Shipyard Liquefied Compressed Gases Disestablishment Ceremony: 27-36 Engineering Deck: The Hydro-full Containment Mark’s Model Bits (vendor) Vessel: 36-28 Smoke on the Horizon: Mark’s Model Bits: Lloyd Pierce (vendor) 84-61; 86-29 Smoke on the Horizon: Lloyd Pierce: 94-67 Marlin, USS Los Angeles, USS The Engineering Deck: USS Marlin – some A Report on the USS Los Angeles: historical background: 88-42 Decommissioning and SubVet Tour: 81-36 The Engineering Deck: USS Marlin – the Smoke on the Horizon: Mark’s Model Bits: model work continues…: 89-36 84-61 Fox Schedule: USS Marlin—in Omaha, Smoke on the Horizon: Rigid ’N Soft Mold Nebraska!: 7-22 Technology: 89-24 Snapshot: The SubTech 1/35th Scale Marlin Snapshot: My 1/192nd Scale Los Angeles Kit Kit Project: 52-36 Featured in FSM Magazine!: 41-45 Masts Los Angeles–class Submarines Whatzitlooklike: Electronics Surveillance Attack Submarine: History of the Los Measures: 21-49 Angeles Class: 44-57 Whatzitlooklike: Mast: 20-38 Model Review: An Improved Los Angeles– Whatzitlooklike: Masting arrangement of class Submarine: 22-47 627/640 American SSBNs: 22-50 Loyalhanna Dockyards (vendor) Whatzitlooklike #4: Mast height; sunken Smoke on the Horizon: Loyalhanna Dockyards: submarines: 12-20 107-14 Maximus Modellbau (vendor) Luftfahrtverlag-Start (vendor) Smoke on the Horizon: Maximus Modellbau: Smoke on the Horizon: Luftfahrtverlag-Start: 104-46 101-36 MB Models Fox Schedule: Review of MB Models’ S-class Resin Kit: 17-37 M Mclaren Clockwork Submarines (vendor) Smoke on the Horizon: Mclaren Clockwork Mag Craft (vendor) Submarines: 107-16 Smoke on the Horizon: Mag Craft: 85-59 M-class Boats Magazines The Strange and Unique M & K-boats: 26-39 Magazine review: Strike from the Deep – McMaster-Carr (vendor) Volume Two, 1990 (“American Smoke on the Horizon: McMaster-Carr: 104-59 Submarines—Their First 100 Years”): 1-20 Mecha Labs (vendor) Magnets Smoke on the Horizon: Mecha Labs: 89-25 Smoke on the Horizon: Mag Craft: 85-59

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Medals Mobilis in Mobile Miniatures Submarine Force Medals of Honor: 36-51 Smoke on the Horizon: Mobilis in Mobile Mello Marques Miniatures: 89-27 The Old Masters—Historical Submarine Mobius (cartoonist) Models: A Working Remote Control Model Snapshot: Mobius Submarine: 41-37 Submarine—in 1902!: 14-50 Modeling Kits A Tin Model Submarine (Part 2): 20-44 See HOW IT WORKS; SNAPSHOT; STATIC ON Micro Gyro (vendor) THE LINE; SUBMARINE MODELING; Smoke on the Horizon: Micro Gyros: 85-58 individual vendors. Midget Submarines Modell Uboot Spezialitaten (vendor) (See also MINI-SUBS.) Smoke on the Horizon: Modell Uboot Before and after photos of a Japanese Type- Spezialitaten: 88-39; 89-26; 107-17 A midget submarine at Kiska: 103-66 Smoke on the Horizon: No Smoke Award: Biber U-105 Midget U-boat Rebuilt by Ian 101-37 Clark Restorations: 58-46 Modellbau Wikinger (vendor) A Follow-up: 61-20 Smoke on the Horizon: Modellbau Wikinger: Building a British Midget X-Craft Submarine: 104-46 61-56 Models by Design (vendor) Building the Peddinghaus Seehund: 9-22 Smoke on the Horizon: Models by Design: 92-22 The Engineering Deck: Japanese Midget Submarines of World War II: 95-32 Moebius Models (vendor) The Engineering Deck: Midget Submarines Building the Sir Frankie Crisp (alias: the of World War II: 97-28 Moebius sub): 50-26 Further Seehund Remarks: 53-34 Smoke on the Horizon: Aurora/Moebius: 86-32 Koryu!: Japanese Type D Midget Submarines: Smoke on the Horizon: Moebius Models: 87-33; 42-50 99-20; 102-59; 104-44; 107-18; 110-56 Midget Submarines of the Second World War Static on the Line: Moebius Models: 91-50 (book review): 40-60 Molds and Molding Our Hund – U-5075: We Got a 1:1 Scale 39- See BASIC MOLDING AND LIGHTING; Foot Seehund. Now What Do We Do?: FIBERGLASS/ FIBERGLASS MOLD; 51-36 PATTERNS AND MOLDS. SUBlimation: The Spanish Midget Motors Submarines: Foca and Tiburón: 51-28 Changing a Brushless Motor Shaft: 102-34 Mike’s Sub Works (vendor) From Lollypop to SD: 41-51 Smoke on the Horizon: Mike’s Sub Works: Modifying Servos for Continuous Rotation: 82-57; 94-67 84-41 Military Service and Experience Smoke on the Horizon: ACTion R/C See SCUTTLEBUTT, THE. Electronics: 85-60 Smoke on the Horizon: Motors by Mail: 107-17 Mini-Subs Whatzitlooklike #6: 15-39 (See also MIDGET SUBMARINES.) Two-Man Mini-Subs: 73-42 Movies Movie Review: Down Periscope: 25-71 Missiles The Submarine in Early American Motion Fox Schedule: Trounce: 11-35 Pictures: 71-49 Launch ’Em: 82-22 Launch This!...: 21-52 MPC (vendor) Snapshot: The First Missile Boats: 40-27 Smoke on the Horizon: MPC: 89-26 The Submarine Historian: Early History of Museums the U.S. Ballistic Missile Submarine The Exchange: Tom Anderson: 40-4 Programs: 98-42

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Fox Schedule: List of submarines in Smoke on the Horizon: Dave McCamant: museums or preserved as museum ships: 95-60; 97-61 23-19 Smoke on the Horizon: Hallmark (Nautilus Fox Schedule: Soviet S-56 Submarine ornament) & 40 West Designs (submarine Museum; USS Torsk Submarine Museum thimbles): 88-41 … Benefits and Purpose: 28-11 Smoke on the Horizon: Monsters in Motion: Fox Schedule: The Submarine Force Library 110-59 and Museum: Submarine Scrapbooks: 29-9 Smoke on the Horizon: Nautilus Drydocks: Kaiten Memorial Museum: A Visit to ’s 82-60; 87-32 Kamikaze Submarine Museum: 79-23 Smoke on the Horizon: Nautilus Nugget: 83-58 Monaco Naval Museum: 84-34 Smoke on the Horizon: ParaGrafix: 93-39 The Navy Museum … a guided tour!: 30-38 Smoke on the Horizon: Pegasus Hobbies: Research at the Submarine 87-32; 92-24; 93-38 Museum: 4-6 Smoke on the Horizon: X-Plus, Kaiyodo, The USS Bowfin Museum: 41-26 Paragrafix: 99-21 USS Silversides 1998 Lost Boat Ceremony: Snapshot: Making the Disney Nautilus 40-50 behave in Water: 16-38 Mystery Sub, The (feature) Snapshot: Name That Nautilus: 40-26 Mystery, 15-4; answer, 16-8 / Mystery, 16- Static on the Line: Blue Ridge Models: 91-46 8/9; answer, 17-11 / Mystery, 17-11 (no Static on the Line: Display Kits: 96-46 answer ever published) / Mystery, 19-31 Static on the Line (review of modeling kits): Nautilus: 100-51 – History of the Nautilus: 100-57 Submarine Model Building: Building a Custom N Replicas’ 66" Disney Nautilus: Part 1; 85-18; Nautilus Part 2, 86-48 Submarine Model Building: “Strike, mad (See also 20,000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA.) A Blast from the Past: My First Submarine: vessel!”: 88-17 46-36 Up from the Depths: The Return of Nemo’s The Exchange: An Alternative Nautilus – A Nautilus: 58-42 Work in Progress!: 45-4 Nautilus Drydocks (vendor) Fox Schedule: Building an R/C Model of the Smoke on the Horizon: Nautilus Drydocks: Disney Nautilus: 8-43 82-60; 87-32; 107-16; 108-62; 110-57; Fox Schedule: Rivets, Windows and Bugeyes 111-54 for the Disney Nautilus: 8-45 Nautilus Models (vendor) Fox Schedule: The Nautilus: 17-30 Smoke on the Horizon: Nautilus Models: 90-68 Fox Schedule: USS Nautilus Steams ‘Home’ Naval Submarine League with Some Help: 48-4 Fox Schedule: Underway with the NSL: 10-32 Harper Goff’s Memories (letter re Nautilus Navy, U.S. and movie making): 12-29 (See also ALLIGATOR; HISTORICAL BACKGROUND; History of the Nautilus: 100-57 SUBMARINE HISTORIAN, THE.) Jules Verne’s Nautilus: 7-52 Commissioning of the USS Jimmy Carter Jules Verne’s Nautilus Surfaces!: 43-26 SSN-23: 62-20 My First R/C Submarine: The Nautilus: 36-57 The Evolution of the Fleet Submarine: Nautilus: Rivets, Windows and Bug Eyes: 33-63 Part 1, 53-26; Part 2, 54-8 Nautilus Thermometer: A Fun Project: 92-52 Fox Schedule items: (Re)Building Aurora’s USS Nautilus SSN-571 Arctic Submarine Patrols Being Phased in 1/242nd Scale: 13-28 Out: 32-10 A Scratch-Built Disney Nautilus: Part 1, 69-40; Electric Boat Wins $78 Million Contract Part 2, 70-18; Part 3, 71-28; Part 4, 76-48 for Virginia-class Work: 43-8

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Inactivation of USS Grayling; USS News Reports Asheville Rules the Skies in Bold Fox Schedule: Object Near Rapier: 29-8 Could Be British Sub (April 2000 report): The Naval Historical Center: Submarine 41-4 Artifacts: 29-9 Fox Schedule: World War II Japanese Sub Navy’s Largest Autonomous Submarine Vet Dies (December 1999 report): 41-5 Set for Underway Trials; Newest Ngineering.com (vendor) Virginia-class Submarine USS Hawaii Smoke on the Horizon: Ngineering.com: 85-59 (SSN-776) Is Named!: 42-4 Nikko (vendor) Secretary of the Navy Names New Attack- The Exchange: The Nikko Sea Star Submarine: class Submarine: 35-13 40-5 Submarine Force Moves Forward in IP Connectivity for Fleet; SECNAV Names North Seas Fleet Models (vendor) New Attack Submarine New Hampshire: Smoke on the Horizon: North Seas Fleet 58-4 Models: 65-58 The U.S. Navy Continues to Inactivate Northwest Short Line (vendor) Older Submarines: 37-8 Smoke on the Horizon: Northwest Short Line: U.S. Navy Submarine Straddles History: 102-61 40-8 NR-1 U.S. Navy Submarines Honored by U.S. Building a Model NR1 Submarine: Part 1, Postal Service: 39-12 96-18; Part 2, 98-52; Part 3, 100-13 USS Kamehameha Inactivated; USS Ohio Building a Model of NR-1: 5-26 Overhaul; New Era in Arctic: 48-6 NR-1: End of the Line: 76-56 Virginia Lawmakers Promise Billion Dollar Nuclear Submarines/Energy Support of Submarine Force: 39-13 (See also SSBNS.) Harder, Darter, Trigger Trout: Always In and The Chinese Nuclear Submarine Program Never Out: 110-13 1995–2005: 64-14 The Loss of USS F-1: U.S. Submarine Fox Schedule: Dismantling Nuclear Force’s First Wartime Submarine Loss: Submarines: 49-4 35-34 Fox Schedule: French Nuclear Sub Accident: The Navy’s Most Vital and Secretive Sub Base 17-35 is in… Idaho?!: 98-38 Fox Schedule: Nuclear Submarine Runs US Navy Submarine Evolution after WWII: Aground in Pacific (January 2005): 60-5 15 Years of Amazing Innovation: Part 1, Fox Schedule: U.K. confronts legacy of 59-34; Part 2, 60-36; Part 3, 61-34 nuclear submarine force toxic waste: 21-20 A Visit to King’s Bay (Georgia sub base): It’s a Boomer Life: 70-28 46-32 Smoke on the Horizon: US Navy Nuclear Whatzitlooklike: Post–World War II Submarine Vents and Strainers: 70-47 submarine conversions: 24-50 So, You Want to Tour a Nuke?: 3-23 Nemo Chronicles The Submarine Historian: The Loss of the SIG-News: 15-8 Thresher: A 50 Year Perspective: 93-48 Neptune Models Underway on Liquid Sodium Power: 57-50 Modifications to the Neptune SB-1 (aka Welcome Home, USS Georgia (Return to Packers) Sub: 87-68 Service Ceremony, March 2008): 75-16 Smoke on the Horizon: A Public Service Announcement: 82-57 Smoke on the Horizon: Neptune Notes: 83-58 New Creations R/C (vendor) Smoke on the Horizon: New Creations R/C: 83-60

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O Smoke on the Horizon: OTW/OTW Designs: 82-58; 86-29; 87-35; 94-66; 101-34; 104-44; Obituaries 107-18 See BIOGRAPHIES, PROFILES, AND OBITUARIES. Smoke on the Horizon: OTW S-class Kit: 73-52 Ohio-class Submarines The Type VIIC U-boat: Part Two: Building Snapshot: 1/96th Scale Copeland Models the OTW Kit: 55-46 Ohio: 40-22 U-96: Building OTW’s 1/32nd-Scale Type Static on the Line: J&D Production VIIC Uberkit into the Star of Das Boot: Submarines – Wow!: 51-16 61-48 SubCommittee Modeler’s Showcase: 42-60 Olympus, HMS HMS Olympus (S12) set to be recycled: 91-12 Onondaga, HMCS P Smoke on the Horizon: HMCS Onondaga Paint/Painting Bed & Breakfast: 83-60 Anti-Fouling Coatings: What? Where? When?: OpenROV (vendor) 3-4 Smoke on the Horizon: OpenROV: 107-15 Basic Weathering & Detailing: 51-24 Operations Fox Schedule: A New Approach to Hill See SUBMARINE OPERATIONS. Weathering: 16-25 Oscar Fox Schedule: Submarine Hull Painting Building a 1/96th Scale Oscar: Part 1, 65-20; Colors, Part 43: 12-45 Part 2, 66-32; Part 3, 68-24 Model Submarine Painting: 57-46 Painted Tape Detailing: 70-41 Otway, HMAS Painting and Weathering the Easy Way: 27-78 Hollbrook & the HMAS Otway: 75-34 Smoke on the Horizon: Grex: 97-60 OTW Designs (vendor) Snapshot: More Pointers on How to Paint, Building the OTW Designs British R-class ‘Weather’, and Detail a 1/96th Scale Submarine: Part 1, 103-14; Part 2, 104-14 American Submarine: 44-32 Building the OTW Designs French Snapshot: Underwater Shock-Test Vessels: 41-38 Submarine Surcouf NN-3: Part 1, 89-56; So Near, Yet So Far Away: 45-5 Part 2, 91-34; Part 3, 92-42; Part 4, 93-40 U.S. Submarine Paint Schemes (Revisited!): 8-9 Building the OTW Kit Type XXII U-boat: Weathering Models: 12-26 Part 1, 35-32; Part 2, 36-40 Pampanito, USS Building the OTW Seehund: 50-56 Fox Schedule: Visit to the USS Pampanito Building the OTW Type VII: 80-33 (SS-383): 50-6 Building OTW’s Upholder: 51-44 The OTW German Type XXIII: 74-37 Paragrafix (vendor) OTW S-class, Part 1: Building the OTW Smoke on the Horizon: Paragrafix: 89-25; 93-39; British S-class Submarine: 83-50 99-22 OTW S-class, Part 2: Building the OTW Parche, USS British S-class Submarine: 84-46 Altered States: The USS Parche SSN-683: 9-13 OTW S-Class, Part 3: Trimming the OTW Patches, Military/Submarine British S-class Submarine: 85-44 The Submarine Cartophilian and Rag Picker: Smoke on the Horizon: New Mini-Sub Kit 31-54 Docks at OTW: 67-12 Patrick Henry, USS Smoke on the Horizon: New OTW 3.5 inch Refit: USS Patrick Henry: Upgrading with the Propulsion Module: 81-59 WTC: 24-62 Smoke on the Horizon: New OTW Valiant Patterns and Molds Hull Kits: 65-59 Albacore: and tips on mold making: 30-52

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Basic Molding and Lighting: Building Doors Smoke on the Horizon: New Set of Photo- from Scratch: 86-60 Etched Details Parts: Vents and Strainers: The Engineering Deck: A Lot Has Changed…: 46-30 82-28 Smoke on the Horizon: New SSN Photo- The Engineering Deck: “Detailing the Etched Parts: 53-14 patterns, pushing the process…”: 85-26; Photography/Videos Part 2, 86-58 Building a R/C Submersible Video Platform: Fox Schedule: Mold Making: 14-28 71-44 Peddinghaus (vendor) Capturing the Underwater Dance: 72-38 Building the Peddinghaus Seehund: 9-22 Fox Schedule: On-Board TV Transmitter: 8-41 Pegasus Hobbies (vendor) Fox Schedule: Real Sub Photos—?: 16-29 Smoke on the Horizon: Pegasus Hobbies: Model Submarine Photography: 21-8 87-32; 92-24; 93-38 Shooting for Success: Improving Simple Photography for Models: 12-34 Peral Smoke on the Horizon: Oregon Scientific SUBlimation: Isaac Peral: A Man Ahead of ATC-2K Action Camera: 77-43 His Time: 48-32 Snapshot: Camera Sub: 37-44; 38-23 Periscopes Submarine Video Review: Submarine War How It Works: A Working Schnorchel: 21-48 Set: 3-9 How It Works: Building Operational SubVideo: A Low Cost Video Camera Periscopes: 18-16 System for Model Submarines: 33-24 How It Works: periscope technique: 8-4 : 63-54 What Does It Look Like #2: Masts and Video Review: Dave Merriman’s How to Do Fairings: 10-28 R/C Subs: 25-71 Whatzitlooklike: Periscopes: 18-22 A Working Video Periscope System: 39-56 A Working Video Periscope System: 39-56 Piston Tanks Permit-class Submarines See BALLAST SYSTEMS/TANKS. Building Ships n’ Things 1/72nd Permit Pitch Controllers Utilizing Australian Parts, a Sealed Ballast Building a Pitch Controller: A Different Tank, an Impeller Pump and the Approach: 68-10 SubCommittee: 52-30 Smoke on the Horizon: Alexander Engel: Building the Thor Permit: 57-22 84-57; 89-27; 92-22 Modeling the Thresher/Permit-class SSNs: 18-24 Modeling the Thresher/Permit-class SSNs (The Plans, Submarine Director’s Cut): 49-34 CAD for Submarine Modelers: The Tullibee Remembering the Last of the 594s: 26-51 Project: 16-56 Smoke on the Horizon: 1/72nd HMK Permit Fox Schedule: Sea Gull Plans: 17-32 Kit: 73-50 Fox Schedule: Sub Plans Treasure Hunt: 17-36 Sub Books: Plan Review: Greg Sharpe’s Philips, Lodner SSN-21 Seawolf: 21-66 Lodner Phillips’ Forgotten Great Lakes Sub Books: Submarine Plans: 20-63 Submarines: 7-83 Whatzitlooklike (#7): Submarine plans: 16-52 Lodner Philips—Shoemaker/Sub Builder/Genius: 86-33 Plastic Modeling Static on the Line: Working on Some Builds: Phoenix, USS 96-48 Fox Schedule: USS Phoenix (SSN-702) Inactivation Ceremony: 31-6 Plugs Smoke on the Horizon: High Performance Photo Etching Model Products: 82-60 Smoke on the Horizon: HMK: 85-60 Plunger John Holland’s Plunger: 44-16

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Pompano, USS Pumps, Submersible Fox Schedule: Out of the Past: 51-4 Smoke on the Horizon: Electronic Goldmine: Pool Subs 104-48 Smoke on the Horizon: Swimline (Mako Putty sub); Swimways (Cyber Ray sub): 86-30 Static on the Line: Perfect Plastic Putty: 97-53 Post Cards See SUBMARINE CARTOPHILIAN, THE. Precision Pattern (vendor) Q–R Smoke on the Horizon: Nautilus Nugget: 83-58 Smoke on the Horizon: Precision Pattern: Quebec-class Submarines 81-59; 82-58; 84-60; 95-61; 97-61; 99-20; Quebec (Project 615A) Tour: 21-59 109-25 R&R Model Engineering (vendor) Propel Tanks Smoke on the Horizon: 102-60 The Making of a PVC Material Propel Tank: Radio Frequency/Waves 35-40 Beat RFI!: 71-34 Soldering Copper “On-Board” Bottles: Propel Radio Wave Interference & Model gas systems: 35-41 Submarines: 85-50 Propellers - The Story Behind the Project: 85-52 Centering Propeller Shaft Holes in Solid Radio Systems/Technology Brass Propellers: 33-26 (See also COMMUNICATIONS; MASTS; RADIO Dockside: Discoveries? Conjecture!: 23-53 FREQUENCY/WAVES; R/C SUBMARINES; The Engine Room: Propeller Jig: 9-15 RECEIVERS; SONAR AND SOUND.) Fox Schedule: Contra-Rotating Propellers: 7-24 Converting the Cockpit MM Radio for Dual Model Submarine Propeller Theory, Design, Throttle Control: 57-55 and Fabrication: 11-66 The Engineering Deck: Radio systems: 110-52 Static Thrust Measurement of Common R/C Flying Models: 54-40 Submarine Propellers & 1/96th Seawolf Fox Schedule: On-Board TV Transmitter: 8-41 Pump-Jet: 37-50 How It Works (column): 15-13 Yet Another Way to Make Propellers: 19-24 Introduction to Computer Radios: 47-58 Props Noise Control for R/C Submarines: 17-19 Smoke on the Horizon: G-Factor: 92-23 The R/C Channel Extender – Model 127: 23-54 Smoke on the Horizon: The Prop Shop: 83- R/C Submarine Control—A Breathtaking 57 Next Step: Part 2, 19-21 Propulsion Reviewing the robbe Futaba FX18: 61-16 Fox Schedule: Pump Jet Details: 17-39 Servo-Activated Micro Switches: 72-60 Shark Build: SSN-591: 103-46 Just One Brit’s View: 80-54 Smoke on the Horizon: New OTW 3.5 inch Smoke on the Horizon: GWS: 87-34 Smoke on the Horizon: Hitec Surface Radios: Propulsion Module: 81-59 Snapshot: A Propulsor Thrust Measuring 82-61 Device: 40-27 Smoke on the Horizon: KMc Designs: 94-68 Static Thrust Measurement of Common R/C Smoke on the Horizon: Micro Gyros: 85-58; Submarine Propellers & 1/96th Seawolf ACTion R/C Electronics: 85-60 Smoke on the Horizon: PC-1: Steady as She Pump-Jet: 37-50 Whatzitlooklike #6: 15-39 Goes!: 52-34 Smoke on the Horizon: Polks Hobby Tracker Proteus III: 77-42 Smoke on the Horizon: Moebius Models: 99-20; Smoke on the Horizon: Turnigy, OrangeRX: 107-18 99-23 Smoke on the Horizon: Wherefore Art Thou, Radio?: 81-60 24

Snapshot: A New Fail-Safe for R/C 1997 Kings Bay Regatta ’97: 32-38 Submarines: 41-39 1997 Mare Island SubRegatta: “The West Snapshot: Antennas of R/C Submarines: 52-42 Coast Show”: 29-14 Snapshot: Old R/C Submarine Article: 41-36 1997 SubRegatta ’97: An Action Report: 31-32 Submarines, can you hear me now? Good!: The 1997 Awards: 31-41 The SUBHOR Antenna System: 57-8 1998 The ‘Mare Island’ West Coast Regatta: Underwater Transmitter Case—Or What I 34-10 Did on My Summer Vacation: 9-19 1998 The Seventh Annual International Whatzitlooklike: Electronics Surveillance SubRegatta: 36-14 Measures: 21-49 1999 Virginia Beach Mini-Regatta: 38-42 Where! Have All the Surface Radios Gone?: 1999 West Coast Winter Regatta: 37-18 31-50 2000 Second Annual International The World of Submarine Radio Invitational South Vancouver Island Communications: 62-30 SubRegatta: 44-39 R/C Sub Workshop (vendor) 2001 Fox Schedule: The St. Louis Regatta: Smoke on the Horizon: R/C Sub Workshop: 48-8 95-61 2001 Fox Schedule: Third Annual International Invitational South R/C Submarines Vancouver Island Model Submarine (See also HOW IT WORKS; RADIO SYSTEMS/ Regatta: 48-8 TECHNOLOGY.) 2001 Military Ship Regatta (San Francisco): Building an R/C Submarine—for the First 47-48 Time!: 22-39 2001 SubRegatta (New London, CT): 47-14 Card Modeling for R/C Submarines: 4-14 - Static on the Line: 47-34 A Marriage Made in Heaven: 22-37 2002 The Exchange: Report of the Fourth R/C Submarine Control—A Breathtaking Annual Military Ship Regatta (San Next Step: Part 1, 17-91; Part 2, 19-21 Francisco): 53-4 R/C Submarines: A Beginner’s Saga: Part 1, 2002 San Francisco Military Ship Regatta 2-12; Part 2, 3-6; Part 3, 4-9; Part 4, 5-18 (report in Fox Schedule): 51-4 Snapshot: So . . . You Want to Produce an 2002 SubRegatta (Rhode Island): 50-14 R/C Submarine Kit?!: 38-19 2003 Military Model Ship Regatta: A Report X-Ray Specs for R/C Submariners!: 49-16 from the Casting Club Ponds of San RC Subs CZ (vendor) Francisco’s Golden Gate Park: 56-36 Smoke on the Horizon: RC Subs CZ: 101-35; 2003 SubRegatta 03 (Rhode Island): 55-21 104-47; 107-18; 109-23; 111-52 2004 Fox Schedule: SubRegatta 2004 – a Local R-class Submarines Chapter Report (Rhode Island): 59-7 Building the OTW Designs British R-class 2004 San Francisco SubRegatta: 59-16 Submarine: Part 1, 103-14; Part 2, 104-14 2005 SubRegatta (Carmel, IN): 63-10 Smoke on the Horizon: OTW Designs: 94-66 2006 Hot Sun in the Summertime (Carmel): Receivers 66-24 See RADIO SYSTEMS/TECHNOLOGY. 2007 Windy in Indy! SubRegatta 2 (Carmel): Regattas 71-16 2008 Australian SubRegatta: 73-20 (See also EVENTS; FUN RUNS; SUN-N-FUNS.) 1993 SubRegatta ’93: 14-14 2008 Subs Return to Barrow (England): 75-28 1994 How It Works: SubRegatta 94: 18-15 2008 Summertime, and the Subbin’ Is Easy! (SubCommittee SubRegatta 2008): 74-44 1995 SubRegatta ’95 Report: 23-40 1996 The Fleet at the Beach: 27-20 2009 (August) The 1000 Islands Submarine: 1997 Fox Schedule: SubRegatta ’97: 31-9 80-18 1997 Fox Schedule: The St. Louis Admirals 2009 (August) Going Sub-Crazy in Sub 9th Annual Regatta: 31-12 Heaven: 78-42

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2009 (December) From the Brush (Task Force U-99: The Ongoing Development of a Robbe 72 Annual Regatta, December 2009): 80-00 U-47 Kit: 55-66 (Note: The page number is correct!) Marketplace.com (vendor) 2009 (June) Submarine Regatta at the Barrows: Smoke on the Horizon: GWS: 87-34 80-22 Smoke on the Horizon: No Smoke Award: 2010 Australian SubRegatta 2010 ACT 86-31 Canberra: 83-30 Smoke on the Horizon: Robot Wars: 82-61 2010 SubRegatta 2010 (Carmel, IN): 82-33 2011 SubCommittee 20th Anniversary Regatta: See ROBOTIC MARKETPLACE.COM; VEX 86-38 ROBOTICS. 2012 Dispatches from SubRegatta 2012: 90-48 2013 SubRegatta Stories (Carmel, IN): 94-12 2014 SubRegatta 2014 Takes the High Road Smoke on the Horizon: OpenROV: 107-15 (Colorado): 98-12 Rocketry Warehouse My First Regatta (Including an Account of the Smoke on the Horizon: Rocketry Warehouse: Seamier Side of Weekend Warrioring): 52-50 89-27 Renwal Plastics (vendor) Rockets Boomer: Renwal’s 1/200th SSBM USS See MISSILES. Andrew Jackson: 15-32 Rogue Sub Works (vendor) Repairs/Repairing Smoke on the Horizon: Rogue Sub Works: 81- Return of the Scorpion: 69-48 58; 82-56; 83-57; 87-35; 90-70 Resin Filling Website suspended notice: 101-37 Fox Schedule: A Modeling Tip: 9-36 Royal Navy Revell (vendor) Fox Schedule: UK Navy Denies Submarine From Cobia to Cod: Reconfiguring Revell’s Mutiny: 57-5 1/72nd Gato-class Fleet Submarine: 108-42 Just One Brit’s View (re. British naval history): Permit-ing Revell’s 1:400 Scale USS Dallas: 80-51 2-3 Royal Navy Submarine Centenary: 100 Years Smoke on the Horizon: R/C Sub Workshop: of Royal Navy Submarines (1901–2001) 95-61 Background to the Centenary: 44-8 Static on the Line: Larger Scale Kits: 96-44 In the Beginning – Nordenfeldt 1886: 44-8 Static on the Line: Revell USS Lionfish: Part 1, L-class Submarines, 1916–1945: 45-16 73-50; Part 2, 74-52; Part 3, 76-40; Part 4, H21-class Submarines, 1917–1945: 45-17 77-54; Part 5, 78-18 S-class Submarines, 1935–1970: 45-17 Type VII-B U-boat in 1/125th Scale: Revell’s Improved S-class Submarines: 45-18 U-99 (U-505) Kit: 11-14 Vanguard (Trident)–class Submarine, Rich Models (vendor) 1993–: 46-26 Static on the Line: 89-32 Nuclear Fleet Submarines: 46-28 HMS Dreadnought: 46-28 Rigid ’N Soft Mold technology (vendor) Valiant, Churchill, Swiftsure and Trafalgar Smoke on the Horizon: Rigid ’N Soft Mold Classes: 46-28 Technology: 89-24 Astute-class Submarines: 47-7 Robbe (vendor) Upholder-class Submarines: 1990–1994: Improving the Robbe U-47: 49-50 47-10 Reviewing the Robbe Futaba FX18: 61-16 The Royal Navy Submarine Service: The Robbe U-47 1/40th Scale Submarine Kit: “Originally, the Unwanted Service” 43-30 41-12 RPM Tech (vendor) The Robbe U-47: A Beginner’s R/C Smoke on the Horizon: RPM Tech: 84-59 Submarine?: 46-42

Smoke on the Horizon: Robbe: 90-70

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S Scratch-Building a Russian Alfa-class Submarine: 60-20 Safety A Scratch-Built Disney Nautilus: Part 1, 69- Air Pressure Tanks: SubCommittee Safety 40; Part 2, 70-18; Part 3, 71-28; Part 4, Group Report: 35-38 76-48 Beginner’s Corner: A Word on Safety: 34-46 Scratchbuilt Means ??: 1-15 The Engineering Deck: Safety First!: 35-47 Snapshot: Tom Anderson’s Sjoormen Gas Boats: Safety & Reality: 36-31 Scratch-built R/C Submarine: 40-38 How It Works: CO2 safety: 8-4 S.S.G.T.: Ship Submersible Gas Turbine – A Sailing Venues Concept Model Submarine Scratch Build Dive into Summer: 80-42 Project: 101-40 San Francisco, USS Submarine Model Building: “Strike, mad Fox Schedule: USS San Francisco vessel!”: 88-17 Demonstrates Tomahawk Y2K Readiness: Screws and Fasteners 38-6 Smoke on the Horizon: Set Screw Mystery: Saratoga, USS 84-61 Fox Schedule: USS Saratoga Group Whatzitlooklike #6: 15-39 Captures Russian Submarine: 49-5 Scribing Scales Snapshot: Yet More Scribing to Tell You The Fox Schedule: From the Railyard: 15-47 About: 41-47 Scamp, USS Scuttlebutt, The (column) USS Scamp: Maserati of the Fleet: 13-32 Ever a Submariner, by Jody Wayne Durham: 96-62 Scapa Flow Stories and scuttlebutt by Bryan Huber: 87-60; My Way to Scapa Flow: Part 1, 109-26 89-40; 93-40 S-class Submarines Yeo and Yours Truly, by Jeff Porteous: 88-54 S-boats in World War II: Part 1, 21-57; Seadragon Part 2, 23-63 Smoke on the Horison: TTRobotics: 108-60 Whatzitlooklike #4: S-26 Submarine: 13-10; Part II, 14-40 Sealing Systems (See also ADHESIVES.) Scorpion, USS How It Works: Sealing and accessibility: 23-57 Fox Schedule: Torpedo Blast Blamed in A Very Simple WTC Sealing System: 80-40 Sinking of Scorpion in 1968 : 13-27 Sub Books: Silent Steel—Sinking the Myths: Seaview A Review of the Evidence [in] the May (See also FLYING SUB.) 22,1968 Loss of the USS Scorpion: 76-29 Building the Deboer 57-inch Seaview: Part 1, The Submarine Historian: The Loss of the 82-38; Part 2, 83-36; Part 3, 84-30 USS Scorpion: Myths, Legends, & Design and Development of the Seaview: Reality: 90-22 Part One: 15-28; Part Two, 16-74 Designing the Soviet Seaview: 6-10 SCR·Sub·Books Building an Old Favorite: Looking in on the See SUB BOOKS. Seaview: Part 1, 87-52; Part 2, Deadlights, Scranton, USS Taillights & More: 88-26; Part 3, Hull & The USS Scranton (SSN-775): 20-28 Superstructure: 89-12; Part 4, Observation Scratch Building Room: 90-32; Part 5, At Steve Neill’s Beginner’s Corner: Building a submarine Workshop: 92-54; Part 6, The Series from scratch: 40-12; 41-52 Finale: 93-14; Meeting Mister David In the Beginning . . : 51-10 Hedison: 89-23 Letter from IPMS re scratch building: 2-30 Fox Schedule: News of the 1:1 World: 27-11 Fox Schedule: Soviet Seaview: 18-59

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Fox Schedule: The Seaview, Revised: 15-44 Shark Fins/Shark Subs Seaview: 36-58 Hai!!!: 42-40 Seaview: The 18 Foot Miniature Restoration: Jaws Sub: 107-50 39-27 Shark, USS SIG News: Observation Room—The Definitive Construction of the Graupner Shark: 24-18 Seaview Model: 14-10 Fox Schedule: Ken Hart’s Shark Model: 7-22 Smoke on the Horizon: HMK Creations: 89-24 The Graupner Shark: 42-45 Smoke on the Horizon: Moebius: 102-59 SIG News (column; aka SIG-News) Smoke on the Horizon: Moebius Models: 87-33 14-8; 15-8; 16-10; 17-8; 18-11 Smoke on the Horizon: Paragrafix: 89-25 Smoke on the Horizon: Two New Seaviews “on Silversides, USS the Way”: 69-15 USS Silversides 1998 Lost Boat Ceremony: Snapshot: Building the Rick Teskey Seaview – 40-50 The Saga Continues!: 37-41; 38-28 Simulation Snapshot: DeBoer Seaview—A Success Story!: Aces of the Deep: A Future View of 48-36 Simulated Submarine Combat?: 33-48 Snapshot: Improving the Teskey 52" Seaview Aces of the Deep, Part 2: Concept Subs and Kit: 45-24 Target: 39-60 Snapshot: Polar Lights Seaview Reissue: 52-44 Submarine Simulation: A Review of Aces of Snapshot: The Rick Teskey 52" Seaview the Deep: 19-46 Project: The Saga Continues…: 40-31 Submarine Simulators for the IBM PC: 5-28 Static on the Line: Moebius Models: 91-50 Sinking Seawolf (See also BOAT SINKING/RECOVERY.) Fox Schedule: Seawolf: 22-15; 31-7 Whatzitlooklike: Submarine sinkings: 29-21 Fox Schedule: Seawolf Introduces Intranet to Sir Frankie Crisp the Sub Force: 35-10 Building the Sir Frankie Crisp (alias: the Making a D&E Trumpeter Seawolf: 75-44 Moebius sub): 50-26 The Robbe Sea-Wolf: 16-34 Skipjack-class Submarines The Seawolf Scale Model: 1-21 Building a 1/96 R/C Skipjack Model: 14-34 Smoke on the Horizon: HMK 1/72nd Fox Schedule: Skipjack Dockside Diorama: 9-31 Seawolf: 83-60 Fox Schedule: SOS—Save Old Skipjack!: 9-37 Smoke on the Horizon: HMK Creations: 87-32 Skipjack! (Part Three): 7-42 Smoke on the Horizon: TTRobotics: 102-58 Skipjack Fight II: Taming the Wild Thing: 34-38 Snapshot: 1/96th Scale ‘Thor’ USS Seawolf SSN Skipjack: The Aurora and Monogram Kits: Back in Production: 46-12 6-19 Static on the Line: SSN-21 in Resin: 52-24 USS Scamp: Maserati of the Fleet: 13-32 Sub Books: Plan Review: Greg Sharpe’s USS Skipjack Alongside: Reworking a SSN-21 Seawolf: 21-66 Pierside Diorama: 30-16 The third Seawolf (comments): 23-13 Who Was She?: 5-35 Tribute to a Submariner: Building a 1/144th Scale Seawolf to Honor a Retiring Navy Skywave (vendor) Friend: 64-54 More Conversion Projects: Skywave & Whatzitlooklike #3: U.S. Navy subs, Seawolf: DML’s 1:700 Scale Subs: 4-11 11-30 Slagle (vendor) Seehund Fox Schedule: Slagle Kit Review: 8-42 See MIDGET SUBMARINES. Product Review: Victor III Soviet SSN Cast Resin Model in 1/400th Scale from Slagle Seminars Models: 8-42 See EVENTS. Small Parts (vendor) Smoke on the Horizon: Small Parts: 76-54

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Small World Models (vendor) Squalus, USS Reviewing the Small World Models HMS Saved by the Bell, Only to Return to the Deep: Trenchant: 61-10 2-37 Small World Models’ USS Blueback: 42-46 SSBNs Smoke on the Horizon Static on the Line: American SSBN Hulls: (column re. kits & equipment) 53-21 1-5; 2-26; 3-18; 4-36; 5-33; 6-30; 7-31; 8-48; Stabilizers 9-40; 10-43; 11-51; 12-60; 13-45; 14-62; 15-58; Repairing & Strengthening Broken Stern 16-62; 17-82; 18-35; 20-50; 21-61; 22-54; 23-65; Stabilizers (and other appendages): 22-34 24-66; 25-62; 26-40; 27-80; 29-46; 30-60; 31-48; Static Models/Modeling 32-50; 33-50; 34-56; 35-68; 36-46; 37-54; 38-18; (See also STATIC ON THE LINE.) 39-16; 40-58; 41-24; 42-10; 43-42; 44-15; 45-56; Fox Schedule: From the Hart: 11-37 46-30; 47-54; 48-10; 49-8; 51-32; 52-34; 53-12; Judging Static Models: 40-51 56-18; 58-22; 65-58; 67-12; 68-58; 69-15; 70-44; Smoke on the Horizon: New Low-Cost Static 72-48; 73-50; 76-54; 77-42; 80-58; 81-58; 82-56; Diving R/C Sub: 69-16 83-56; 84-57; 85-58; 86-29; 87-32; 88-38; 89-24; 90-68; 92-22; 93-38; 94-66; 95-60; 97-60; 99-20; Static on the Line (column on static modeling) 101-34; 102-58; 104-44; 108-60; 109-22; 110-56; 44-12; 45-50; 46-38; 47-34; 48-28; 49-18; 111-52 51-14; 52-24; 53-20; 54-34; 56-40; 58-18; 59-22; 61-24; 62-25; 63-22; 64-34; 67-30; Snapshot (column) 68-35; 69-35; 70-53; 73-54; 74-52; 75-24; 3-10; 4-27; 5-11; 6-22; 7-37; 8-27; 9-24; 81-54; 82-50; 84-54; 85-53; 88-46; 89-32; 10-16; 11-19; 12-36; 14-52; 15-25; 16-37; 91-46; 94-32; 96-44; 97-50; 100-51; 102-38; 17-45; 18-43; 19-41; 20-12; 21-24; 22-18; 105-30 23-24; 24-30; 25-32; 27-68; 35-62; 37-40; 40-22; 41-36; 42-14; 43-16; 44-32; 45-24; Steam Propulsion 46-12; 48-36; 52-36 See PROPULSION. Soldering Sterling, Forest J. Basic Soldering for Model Work: 33-54 The Scuttlebutt: Yeo and Yours Truly: 88-54 Beginner’s Corner: Soldering Tips: 28-47 Stingray Soldering Copper “On-Board” Bottles: Propel Ghost of the Sea: 39-60 gas systems: 35-41 Studio 2 Models (vendor) Soldering in Seattle: 56-58 Smoke on the Horizon: Studio 2 Models: 95-62 Strike While the Iron Is Hot!: A Soldering Sturgeon-class Submarines Clinic for the Solder Challenged: 62-50 The Engineering Deck: Engineered Sonar and Sound Specialties 1/96th scale Sturgeon SSN kit: “Flying” Blind: 23-50 22-32; 27-29; 29-32; 30-46 Update: 35-52 Fox Schedule: SUBASE Bids Farewell to the Passive Sonar for the R/C Submariner: 22-29 Last Two Sturgeons – and to Capt. Smoke on the Horizon: Alexander Engel: 97-62 Nestlerode: 35-12 Smoke on the Horizon: Sonic FX: 86-31 Fox Schedule: USS Sturgeon: Reviewing SOSUS: The “Secret Weapon” of Undersea D&E Miniatures Kit: 8-46 Surveillance: 67-16 The SSN-637 Revisited: A review of the Sonic FX (vendor) Sturgeon kit by Thor Design and Smoke on the Horizon: Sonic FX: 86-31 Development: 29-58 Sound USS Parche SSN-683—The Last Sturgeon- See SONAR AND SOUND. class: An Appreciation: 59-20 Speed Scale and Speed: 19-18

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Sub Books (book reviews) The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Submarines (by (Once called Submarine Books, column title is now Michael DiMercurio and Michael Benson): SCR·Sub·Books. See also BOOKS AND BOOK 57-12 REVIEWS; CD REVIEWS; DIVING BELL (COLUMN).) Concepts in Submarine Design (by Roy Advance Force— (by Burl Burcher and Louis Rydill): 23-71; 25-70 Burlingame): 11-62 Confederate Submarines and Torpedo Aggressors Volume 4: Patrol Aircraft vs Vessels 1861–65 (by Angus Konstam): Submarines (by A. Price): 10-37 83-14 At All Costs (by Sam Moses): 80-20 Count Not the Dead: The Popular Image of Atlantic Run (by Bart Davis): 14-48 the German Submarine (by Michael The Atlantic War Remembered (by John T. Hadley): 27-89 Mason Jr.): 23-70 Crazy Ivan: Based on a True Story of Back from the Deep (by Carl LaVO): 24-76 Submarine Sabotage (by W. Craig Reed Barracuda 945 (by Patrick Robinson): 72-56 and William Reed): 51-56 Batfish: The Champion “Submarine-Killer” The CSS H. L. Hunley: Confederate Submarine Submarine of World War II (by Hughston E. (by R. Thomas Campbell): 48-25 Lowder with Jack Scott): 65-10 Dangerous Ground (by Larry Bond): 72-58 Bears, Skunks & Wildcats (by Gerald Peter Dark Waters: An Insider’s Account of the Hansen): 74-27 NR-1, the Cold War’s Undercover Beneath Southern Seas: The Silent Service (by Nuclear Sub (by Lee Vyborny and Don Tom Allibone and Jon Davison): 68-52 Davis): 57-12 Beneath the Waves: The Life and Navy of Capt. Death at a Distance: The Loss of the Edward L. Beach, Jr. (by Edward F. Finch): Legendary USS Harder (by Michael 83-16 Sturma): 79-32 Big Red: Three Months On Board a Trident The Depths of Courage: American Nuclear Submarine (by Douglas C. Submariners at War with Japan, 1941– Waller): 48-26; 68-51 1945 (by Flint Whitlock and Ron Smith): Blackmail (by Rick Campbell): 109-43 74-25 Blind Man’s Bluff: The Untold Story of Descending from Duty (by J. Ryan Fensel): American Submarine Espionage (by 71-59 Christopher Drew and Sherry Sontag): 40-60 Destroy the Kentucky (by Bart Davis): 14-48 The Bravest Man: The Story of Richard Dive into History (by Henry Keatts and O’Kane & U.S. Submariners in the George Farr): 6-40; 10-36; 20-62 Pacific War (by William Tuohy): 51-55 Ecoward (by Richard P. Hendrick): 16-48 Bright Shark (by & Tony Electric Boat Corporation (by James S. Chiu): 11-64 Reyburn): 67-56 British Submarines 1939–45 (by Innes Empire Rising (by Rick Campbell): 104-51 McCarthy): 82-21 Few Survived: A History of Submarine Building American Submarines, 1914–1940 Disasters (by Edwyn Gray): 32-62 (by Gary E. Weir): 7-53; 10-37 Final Harbor; Silent Sea; and O God of Battles The CIA’s Greatest Covert Operation (by (trilogy by Harry Homewood): 61-46 David H. Sharp): 89-28 Final Patrol: True Stories of World War II Cold War Submarines (by Norman Polnar and Submarines (by Don Keith): 70-48 K. J. Moore): 57-14 Fire at Sea: The Tragedy of the Soviet The Collector’s Value Guide for Scale Model Submarine Komsomolets (by D. A. Plastic Kits, Sixth Edition (by John W. Romanov): 67-57 Burns): 20-61 Forged in War: The Naval-Industrial The Collins-class Submarine Story: Steel, Complex and Submarine Construction, Spies and Spin (by Peter Yule and Derek 1940–1961 (by Gary E. Weir): 22-60 Woolner): 76-26

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Gallant Lady: A Biography of the USS Hunters of the Deep (by Time-Life Books): Archerfish (by Ken Henry & Don Keith): 23-71 61-45; 62-48 Ice Station Nautilus (by Rick Campbell): The Galloping Ghost: The Extraordinary Life 106-21 of Submarine Legend Eugene Fluckey (by Imperial Japanese Navy Submarines 1941– Carl LaVO): 75-40 45 (by Mark Stille): 73-30 The Garrett Enigma and the Early Infernal Machines: The Story of Confederate Submarine Pioneers (by Paul Bowers): Submarines and Mine Warfare (by Milton 62-47 F. Perry): 9-47 Gato-class Submarines in Action (by Robert In the Course of Duty: The Heroic Mission of C. Stern): 68-53; 80-17 the USS Batfish (by Don Keith): 65-8 German U-boat Type VII Grey Wolves of the K-19, The Widowmaker (by Peter Sea (by Heinz J. Nowarra): 13-55 Huchtthausen): 51-57 The Golden U-boat (by Richard P. Henrick): The Last Cruise (by William J. Lederer): 11-64 5-22 The Last Patrol (by Harry Holmes): 20-58 The Greatest Submarine Stories Told (by The Last Year of the Kriegsmarine, May 1944– Lamar Underwood): 82-18 May 1945 (by V. E. Tarrant): 23-70 A Guide to Submarine Insignia (by Allen Lost Voyages: Two Centuries of Shipwrecks Phillips): 14-46 in the Approaches to New York (by Hellcats: The Epic Story of WWII’s Most George A. Snyder): 38-61 Daring Submarine Raid (by Peter The Luck of the Draw (by Capt. C. Kenneth Sasgen): 94-24 Ruiz): 66-56 Hellions of the Deep: The Development of Maru Killer—The War Patrols of the USS American Torpedoes in World War II (by Seahorse (by Dave Bouslog): 27-89 Robert Gannon): 28-61 The Merchant U-boat: Adventures of the Hide and Seek: The Untold Story of Cold Deutschland 1916–1918 (by Dwight R. War Naval Espionage (by Peter A. Messimer): 9-47 Huchthausen and Alexandre Sheldon- Midget Submarines of the Second World War Duplaix): 79-35 (by Paul Kemp): 40-60 History of Japanese Submarines (from The Model Submariner’s Handbook, 2nd Kaijinsha Company): 14-46 Edition (by Jon Martin): 4-39 Hitler’s U-boat War: Volume One, The My War in the Boats (by William J. Ruhe): Hunters, 1939–1942 (by Clay Blair): 28-60 21-65 The H.L. Hunley: The Secret Hope of the Nautilus (by Roy Davis): 23-70 Confederacy (by Tom Chaffin): 76-24 Naval Submarine Base New London (by HM Submarines in Camera: An Illustrated David J. Bishop): 66-57 History of British Submarines 1901–1966 October Fury (by Peter A. Huchthausen): 57-13 (by J. J. Tall and Paul Kemp): 29-63 Operation Ivy Bells (by Robert G. HMS Courageous: A Cold War Veteran (by Williscroft): 103-59 Michael Pitkeathly and Mike Gilbert): 78-34 Patch Guide: U.S. Navy Ships and Submarines Hornblower’s Ships, Their History and Their (by Michael L. Roberts): 24-77 Models (by Martin Saville): 62-46 Patrol Aircraft vs. Submarines: Aggressors Hot, Straight and Normal: A Submarine Volume 4 (by Dr. Alfred Price): 7-54 Bibliography (edited by Ron Martini): 68-54 Power Shift: The Transition to Nuclear The Hunley: Submarines, Sacrifice, & Power in the U.S. Submarine Force as Success in the Civil War (by Mark K. Told by Those Who Did It (by Dan Ragan): 44-42 Gillcrist): 67-55 Hunt and Kill: The U-505 and the U-boat Project Azorian (by Norman Polmar and War in the Atlantic (edited by Theodore P. Michael White): 85-14 Savas): 60-33 Raise the Red Dawn (by Bart Davis): 14-48

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Raising the Hunley (by Brian Hicks and Stalking the Red Bear (by Peter Sasgen): 80-16 Schuyler Kropf): 51-54 Steel Boats, Iron Men: History of the U.S. Red November: Inside the Secret U.S.–Soviet Submarine Force (by M. H. Rindskopf): Submarine War (by W. Craig Reed): 83-18 24-76 Red Star Rogue (by Kenneth Sewell with Clint Steep Angles and Deep Dives (by Edward Richmond): 64-19 Monroe-Jones): 85-14 Rickover: Controversy and Genius (by Norman Strike from Beneath the Sea: A History of Polmar and Thomas B. Allen): 38-61 Aircraft-Carrying Submarines (by Terry Rickover: The Struggle for Excellence (by C. Treadwell): 66-58 Francis Duncan): 67-58 Sub: An Oral History of U.S. Navy Rig Ship for Ultra Quiet (by Andrew Karam): Submarines (by Mark K. Roberts): 89-30 57-13 Sub Duty (by Grover S. McLeod): 97-20; 98-28 Rising : The Untold Story of the Russian Submarine: A Guided Tour Inside a Nuclear Submarines that Fought the Cold War (by Warship (by Tom Clancy): 32-63 Gary E. Weir and Walter J. Boyne): 57-13 The Submarine: A History (by Thomas Running Critical (by Patrick Tyler): 11-64 Parrish): 60-34 Salt and Steel: Reflections of a Submariner (by Submarine Admiral: From Battlewagons to Edward L. Beach): 38-60; 40-60; 63-28 Ballistic Missiles (by I. J. Galantin): 23-69 Seizing the Enigma: The Race to Break the Submarine Badges and Insignia of the World German U-boat Codes, 1939–1943 (by (by Pete Prichard): 31-66 David Kahn): 67-53 Submarine Commander (by Paul R. Schratz): Serving the Silent Service: The Legend of 3-20 Electric Boat (by Jeffrey L. Rodengen): Submarine Design (by Dr. Ulrich Gabler): 25-70 25-67 Submarine Detection from Space: A Study of (by Robert Kurson): 60-34 Russian Capabilities (by Hung P. Nguyen): The Shark Mutiny (by Patrick Robinson): 78-35 23-71 Sharug (by Bill Keith): 14-47 Submarine Diary (by Mendenhall): 7-53 Shattered Trident (by Larry Bond): 102-46 Submarine Insignia and Submarine Services of Shooting the War (by Otto Giese and James E. the World (by W. M. Thornton): 31-66 Wise, Jr.): 23-71 Submarine Stories: Recollections from the Silent Running: My Years on a World War II Diesel Boats (edited by Paul Stillwell): 75-42 Attack Submarine (by James F. Calvert): Submarine Warfare in the Civil War (by Mark 84-19 K. Ragan): 66-59 The Silent Service: Grayback Class (by H. The Submariner’s Dictionary—or— Jay Riker): 44-43 Submariner’s Compendium of Terms and Silent Steel: The Mysterious Death of the Retired Guy’s Refamiliarization (Adult Nuclear Attack Sub USS Scorpion (by Version) (by Ron Martini): 70-49 Stephen Johnson): 64-21 The Submariners: Mission Bay (by Silent Thunder (by Iris & Roy Johansen): 84-18 Clay & Joan Blair): 62-49 The Silent War (by John Piña Craven): 48-24 The Submariners: Swordray’s First Three Silent Warriors: Medal of Honor Skipper Red Patrols (by Clay & Joan Blair): 62-49 Ramage and the USS Parche Crew in the Submarines in the Comic Books (by Jerry Pacific War (by Stephen L. Moore): 90-12 Pavano): 17-94 Simply Model Submarines (edited by Chris Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies Jackson): 71-58 (by Norman Polmar and Jurrien Noot): 5-23 Slade Cutter: Submarine Warrior (by Carl Submarines of the 20th Century (by LaVO): 68-54; 69-54 Christopher Chant): 28-62 Society Submarines (by John Jordan): 3-20 Submarines of the U.S. Navy (by Stefan Spy Sub: Top-Secret Mission to the Bottom of Terzibaschitcsh): 10-34 the Pacific (by Roger C. Dunham): 26-71; Submarines with Wings (by Terry Treadwell): 44-43 16-47 32

Target America: The Soviet Union and the US Nuclear Submarines: The Fast Attack (by Strategic Arms Race, 1945–1964 (by Jim Christley): 73-31 Steven J. Zaloga): 16-48 U.S. Submarines, 1941–1945 (by Jim The T-Class Submarine: The Classic British Christley): 66-56 Design (by Paul J. Kemp): 3-20 U.S. Submarines in World War II: An The Terrible Hours: The Man Behind the Illustrated History (by Larry Kimmett and Greatest Submarine Rescue in History (by Margaret Regis): 27-87 Peter Maas): 40-62 U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Three Knots to Nowhere (by Ted E. Dubay): Design History (by Norman Friedman): 103-58 20-59 Threshold of Hell (by Albert Rupp): 108-19 U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Through Hell and Deep Water (by Charles A. Illustrated Design History (by Norman Lockwood): 78-36 Friedman): 22-59 Thunder Below! (by Admiral Eugene B. USS Cod Photo Museum Guide (by Oxford Fluckey): 13-55 Museum Press): 40-60 Toku Tai (by Lew Lind): 23-70 USS Pampanito (by Robert C. Stern): 83-15 Torpedo! (by Harry Homewood): 65-12 USS Pampanito: Killer-Angel (by Gregory F. Torpedoman (by Ron Smith): 102-49 Michno): 48-24 Torpedoes in the Gulf: Galveston and the U- USS Seawolf (by Patrick Robinson): 48-24; Boats (by Melanie Wiggins): 26-71 77-38 Thunder Below! (by Admiral Eugene B. USS Skate (SS305) Ship’s Organization Fluckey): 27-92 (prepared by William P. Gruner): 24-76 The Trident Deception (by Rick Campbell): Vom Original zum Model: Uboottyp XXIII 103-54 (by Eberhard Rössler and Fritz Köhl): U-boat Crews 1945–45 (by Gordon 14-46; 25-69 Williamson and Darko Pavlovic): 24-77 Voyage of the Devilfish (by Michael The U-boat War 1914–1914 (by Edwyn A. Dimercurio): 14-47 Gray): 26-72 Wahoo: The Patrols of America’s Most U-boats Against Canada (by Michael L. Famous World War II Submarine (by Hadley): 14-47 Richard H. O’Kane): 44-43 U-boats Destroyed: German Submarine Losses Wake of the Wahoo (by Forest J. Sterling): in the World Wars (by Paul Kemp): 32-61 44-42; 60-35 U-boats in the Bay of Biscay (by Brian McCue): The War Below: The Story of Three 5-22 Submarines That Battled Japan (by James Ubootwaffe, Marine-Kleinkampfverbande, Scott): 95-54 1939–1945 (by Waldemar Trojca): 63-34 War Patrols of the USS Flasher (by William Under Pressure: The Final Voyage of R. McCants): 20-58 Submarine S-Five (by A. J. Hill): 86-22 Watertight (by Karl William Heckman): 102-48 United States Naval Submarine Force We Were Pirates: A Torpedoman’s Pacific Information Book—1997 (by Jim War (by Robert Schultz and James Shell): Christley): 31-67 86-24 Up Periscope (by Robb White): 75-43 Whale’s Tales: Recollections of a Diesel “Up Periscope!” and Other Stories (by Alec Submariner (by Bruce J. Schick): 77-37 Hudson): 10-34 A Whisper of Espionage (by Ronald Ley): 7-54 U.S. Ballistic Missile Subs in Action (by Al Who Killed Surcouf? (by George Young): 23-71 Adcock): 13-55 Who Sank Surcouf? (by James Russbridger): U.S. Nuclear Attack Subs in Action (by Al 7-54; 16-47 Adcock): 80-18 SubCommittee, The U.S. Nuclear Submarines (by Arnold Meisner): (Reports and Information) 3-20 Articles of Incorporation: Changes: 25-5

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Bylaws 1995 (proposed): 19-64 Johnson, Albert S., Jr. (U-480): 46-58 Constitution and Bylaws (new proposal): 23-7 Lambing, Bill (USS Trepang): 44-50 Constitution (proposed): 19-66 Smith, Dennis (USS Ohio): 42-60 CyberSub (re SubCommittee website): 24-24 SubCommittee Report, The Election Notices 2017: 108-16; 109-14 1993 Index: 16-supp. The Exchange: Editorial regarding the 1994 Index: 22-66 SubCommittee constitution: 21-14 1995 Index: 25-74 Member statistics (1993): 15-2 & 3 1996 Index: 28-73 Message from the Executive Committee re. 1997 Index: 32-74 article contributions: 104-12 From the Bridge (first electronic issue): 87-3 Notification of incorporation: 18-5 How to Get the Most from your New eSCR: Significant Others of the SubCommittee— 88-63 Unite!: 29-2 How to Submit Material to the SCR: 65-53 SubCommittee Business (including Treasurer’s Letters to the Editor: 27-3; 28-3 reports): 3-2; 4-1; 5-1; 6-1; 7-1; 8-1; 9-1; Subfests (reports) 10-1; 11-1; 12-1; 13-2; 14-1; 15-1; 16-1; Subfest, July 10–12 (2015): 102-63 17-1; 18-5; 19-4; 20-4; 21-3; 22-5; 23-5; 24-2; 25-3; 26-4; 27-94; 28-66; 29-66; Sub-Kits (column; aka Submarine Kits) 30-72; 31-72; 32-69; 33-73; 34-73; 35-73; 21-68; 22-63; 24-66; 26-66; 29-61; 31-60 36-66; 37-64; 38-62; 39-64; 40-64; 41-64; SUBlimation (column) 42-64; 43-58; 44-60; 45-60; 46-60; 47-60; The INTOPSS Salvage System: 49-56 48-60; 49-60; 50-60; 51-59; 52-60; 53-60; Isaac Peral: A Man Ahead of His Time: 48-32 54-60; 55-74; 56-62; 57-62; 58-62; 59-61; The Last U-boat in the : 60-60; 61-60; 62-56; 63-76; 64-57; 65-60; The Spanish G-7 (ex-U-573): 55-64 66-62; 67-60; 68-60; 69-60; 70-14; 71-6; The Spanish Midget Submarines: Foca and 72-4; 73-4; 74-4; 75-14; 76-12; 77-10; Tiburón: 51-28 78-14; 79-14; 80-12; 81-12; 82-17; 83-12; Visiting the S-74 Tramontana of the Spanish 84-14; 85-12; 86-8; 87-66; 88-66; 89-64; Navy (French Agosta-class): 54-46 90-74; 91-64; 92-64; 93-60; 94-64; 95-66; Submarine Books (column) 96-66; 97-66; 98-68; 99-64; 100-62; 102-68; See SUB BOOKS. 103-62; 104-60; 105-61; 106-62; 107-64; Submarine Cartophilian, The 108-64; 109-61; 110-63; 111-63 (column on sub postcards) Welcome Aboard! (to the SubCommittee): 1-2 25-58; 26-56; 27-76; 28-35; 29-52; 30-64; Winter ’98 Survey Results: 37-60 31-54; 32-56; 33-57 SubCommittee Chapters Submarine Centennial (Chapter news and events; see also FOX Fox Schedule: SubCentennial Memorial SCHEDULE, THE.) Aboard USS Torsk: 42-5 Sea Wolves Assembled: Sun and Fun 2015 (SubRon5 gathering): 100-47 Submarine Historian, The (column) SubComEast report of activities: 15-9 The A-Boats: A Legend Is Born: 111-36 SubRons—A Basic Approach to Expanding America’s First Sub Skipper – Ezra Lee and the Hobby: 38-32 the Turtle: 88-58 An “Iron” Boat Built of Wood: Simon Lake’s SubCommittee Exchange Argonaut Junior: 81-48 See EXCHANGE, THE. Argonaut Junior 2010 Aces Her Sea Trials— SubCommittee Modeler’s Showcase More or Less: 83-46 (Featuring the boats of the following SC Brutus de Villeroi’s Waterbug: 82-46 members) Charles Lockwood, Architect of Attack: 108-36 Allston, Harry (USS James Monroe): 45-41 Early History of the U.S. Ballistic Missile Broder, Arthur J. (USS San Juan): 43-55 Submarine Programs: 98-42 Haasis, Steve (H-SS28): 43-54

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Lodner Philips—Shoemaker/Sub Scales, Weights, and Practical Modeling: 11-10 Builder/Genius: 86-33 Sci Fi Submarine Kits: 1-25 The Loss of the Thresher: A 50 Year Snapshot: Innovation in Our Hobby—Not Perspective: 93-48 Enough!: 42-14 The Loss of the USS Scorpion: Myths, A Sub by Any Other Name . . . : 64-24 Legends, & Reality: 90-22 The Sub List: 1-8 Recovering Spy Satellite Film…from 16,400 Submarine Kits Listing: 5-50 feet in the Pacific: The Mission of DSV-1 Submarine Models for Children: 50-50 (Trieste II): 92-26 Update: My First Sub and More: 26-62 USS Tautog, “The Terrible T”: 105-54 Submarine Operations Submarine Kits A Lesson in Submarine Operations: 8-12 (See also SUB-KITS.) Submarine Races Now Hear This . . . (column): 37-56; 38-58 Snapshot (column): 15-25 Submarine Model Building (column) Submarine Warfare Library 32d Parallel VIIC Build: 81-26 Letter re the Submarine Warfare Library: 2-6 Building a Custom Replicas’ 66" Disney Submarines, American Nautilus: Part 1, 85-18; Part 2, 86-48 See NAVY, U.S. Building the Deboer Seaview: Part 1, 82-38; Part 2, 83-36; Part 3, 84-30 Submarines, Australian “Strike, mad vessel!”: 88-17 Fox Schedule: Australia’s Newest Sub Class: The Collins Class: 14-27 Submarine Modeling (general articles) Hollbrook & the HMAS Otway: 75-34 (See also ANECDOTES AND NARRATIVES; HOW IT WORKS; MYSTERY SUB; R/C SUBMARINES; Submarines, Brazilian SMOKE ON THE HORIZON; SNAPSHOT; STATIC Fox Schedule: A Floating Museum—The ON THE LINE; TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES; topics Brazilian Navy’s Submarine Amazonas: with sub names.) 16-27 The 1992 All-Submarine Kit Listing: 9-6 Submarines, British Another “SLEP” (Service Life Extension (See also ROYAL NAVY.) Project): 34-62 British and Polish U-class Submarines: 1-27 The Beginner: 45-48 British Submarine Design during the War Building Vacuform Submarine Kits: (1939–45): 47-20 Part 1, 2-29; Part 2, 3-16 British Submarines 1939–45 (book review): Converting the Revel Lionfish to the SSR 82-21 Rasher: 13-16 Building a British Midget X-Craft Submarine: Did They Exist?: 5-10 61-56 The Evolution of a Model . . .: 58-25 Building the OTW Designs British R-class German Model Submarining: 28-38 Submarine: Part 1, 103-14; Part 2, 104-14 Guide to Submarine Modeling Articles: 9-49 The Engineering Deck: British U-class Holistic Modeling: 6-38 Coastal Submarines: 95-40 I Had a Dream (proposal for submarine Fox Schedule: Our Forgotten Submarine: model building course): 53-42 Wreck Is Discovered Beneath Sea Near Life of a Sub Model: 77-40 Peggy’s Cove: 43-9 A Model Fit for the Commanding Officer: Fox Schedule: The English Upholder Class: 33-60 14-27 The Old Masters—Historical Submarine HMS Thrasher: 58-30 Models: A Working Remote Control Model OTW S-class, Part 1: Building the OTW Submarine—in 1902!: 14-50 British S-class Submarine: 83-50 On the Ways . . . (summary of members’ OTW S-class, Part 2: Building the OTW projects): 45-10 British S-class Submarine: 84-46 Overture and Beginners, Please!: 77-14

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OTW S-class, Part 3: Trimming the OTW Submarines, Italian British S-class Submarine: 85-44 The Engineering Deck: Objects of Fascination: Smoke on the Horizon: 1/32nd Scale World Coastal Submarines, Part 2: 94-61 War II British S-class: 72-48 Submarines, Japanese The Royal Navy Submarine Service: Before and after photos of a Japanese Type- “Originally, the Unwanted Service” 43-30 A midget submarine at Kiska: 103-66 The Wingless Seraph: 4-4 Building the JMSDF Uzushio in 1/200th Submarines, Canadian Scale: 13-51 Fox Schedule: HMCS Okanagan: 29-6 Building the Nichimo I-19: 1-23 Fox Schedule: MOD Hands Over the First of Doyusha I-401 R/C Conversion: 89-48 the Upholder Submarines to Canada: 43-9 The Engineering Deck: Japanese Midget His Majesty’s Canadian Ship CC-2: 101-48 Submarines of World War II: 95-32 You Only Live Twice: Her Majesty’s The Engineering Deck: Objects of Fascination: Submarine HMS Unseen Becomes HMCS Coastal Submarines, Part 2: 94-60 Victoria for Canada’s Navy: 44-28 Fox Schedule: Japanese Submarine Sighted in Submarines, Chilean Pearl Harbor!: 35-14 Visit and Tour of the Chilean Submarine Fox Schedule: The Wings 72 Japanese Type A (Type 209) CS Simpson: 35-58 Two-Man Submarine in 1/72nd Scale: 13-24 Kaiten Memorial Museum: A Visit to Japan’s Submarines, Chinese Kamikaze Submarine Museum: 79-23 The Chinese Conventional Submarine Koryu!: Japanese Type D Midget Submarines: Program 1965–2005: 65-33 42-50 The Chinese Nuclear Submarine Program The Old Masters: Historical Submarine 1995–2005: 64-14 Models, Part 1 – A Pre-WWII Submarine Revealed! China’s New SSN & SSBN: 72-44 Model from Japan: 15-49 Static on the Line: Guppy Submarines and Snapshot: Accurizing a 1/16th Scale Kairyu Chinese Submarine Models: 85-53; 88-46 Japanese Suicide Submarine: 52-38 Type 092 XIA: Construction of the Type 092 Static on the Line: Russian Boomers, US Xia-class SSBN of the Peoples Liberation Fleetboats and Japanese Dioramas—oh Army/Navy Radio-Controlled Submarine my!: 70-53 Model: 58-39 Static on the Line: Tamiya I-400 Special Submarines, French Edition Japanese submarine: 81-54 See SURCOUF. Static on the Line: Tamiya’s I-400 Submarines. German Submarine Kit: 75-24 (See also U-BOATS.) Submarines, North Korean The Engineering Deck: Midget Submarines Fox Schedule: North Korean Sub Marooned of World War II: 97-28 Off South Korea: 27-11 The Engineering Deck: Objects of Fascination: Submarines, Polish Coastal Submarines, Part 2: 94-58 British and Polish U-class Submarines: 1-27 The German Type 26W Submarine: 19-32 The OTW German Type XXIII: 74-37 Submarines, Russian/Soviet Smoke on the Horizon: Lloyd Pierce: 94-67 (See also ALFA/ALPHA.) Smoke on the Horizon: Luftfahrtverlag-Start: An Alfa Officer, Russian Missiles, and a 101-36 Russian Submarine Base—or, What I Did in Smoke on the Horizon: R/C Subs CZ: 101-35; 2005: 65-15 104-47 Azorian: The CIA Project to Recover a Snapshot (column): 15-25 Sunken Russian Submarine: Part 1, 108-47; Part 2, 109-46; Part 3, 110-24 Submarines, Iranian Building a 1/65th Scale Model of a Russian Danger at Sea: Iran’s New Submarine: 11-28 Victor III Class: 87-36 Cyprus Reveals a Deep Secret: 48-18

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The Engineering Deck: Objects of The Spanish Midget Submarines: Foca and Fascination: Coastal Submarines: 93-34 Tiburón: 51-28 Fox Schedule: Activists slam safety of SUBlimation: The Last U-boat in the Russian Subs: 21-20 Mediterranean Sea: The Spanish G-7 Fox Schedule: Did U.S. Recover 2 Soviet (ex-U-573): 55-64 Nukes in 1976?: 10-30 SUBlimation: Visiting the S-74 Tramontana Fox Schedule: Russian “Quebec” on Display: of the (French Agosta 16-24 Class): 54-46 Fox Schedule: Russian WWII Sub on Display: Submarines, Swedish 17-35 Swedish Sjoormen and Gotland–class Fox Schedule: Russia’s Sub Force an Enigma: Submarines: The X-fin Files: 62-12 23-18 SubmarineWorks (vendor) Fox Schedule: Soviet S-56 Submarine Smoke on the Horizon: SubmarineWorks: Museum: 28-11 109-25 Fox Schedule: Sub Trip Ended in Disaster— Soviets Halted ’61 Meltdown: 12-45 Submersibles The HENS: The First Generation of Soviet (See also ALVIN, DSV.) Submarines: 56-30 Building a R/C Submersible Video Platform: Horses and Cows and Foxtrots, Oh My!: 48-55 71-44 How Secret Soviet Sub and Its Nuclear Arms Building the Delta Submersible: 71-38 Sank North of Norway (Wall Street The Exchange: A Perry Submersible: 45-5 Journal article): 1-17 Fox Schedule: ASDS—Advanced Seal K-77: End of an Unusual Career for a Delivery System: 50-5 Russian Submarine: 79-38 Fox Schedule: Deeper-Diving Human- A Look-See: USSR’s U-521 Foxtrot: 40-48 Occupied Submersible to Replace Alvin: Periscope (kit review): Soviet Typhoon 58-6 Submarine: 1-7 Just One Brit’s View: Tudor ships and guns, Product Review: Pacific Submarine Hull’s French submersible: 80-51 Soviet Alpha-class SSN: 3-15 A Perry Submersible: 54-20 Project: 1710 Beluga—The Russian Albacore: Researching the Star III Submersible: 40-44 59-44 Smoke on the Horizon: Modell U-boot Russian Foxtrot: A Visit to a Submarine: 42-38 Spezialitaten: 88-39 Scratch-Building a Russian Alfa-class S.S.G.T.: Ship Submersible Gas Turbine – A Submarine: 60-20 Concept Model Submarine Scratch Build Static on the Line: Another Early Russian Project: 101-40 Nuke Sub Kit: 67-32 Submersible “Mike Wazowski”: 108-24 Static on the Line: Russian Boomers, US Take ’Er Deep . . . then sit back and enjoy the Fleetboats and Japanese Dioramas—oh view!: 45-42 my!: 70-53 SubRegattas Static on the Line: Russian submarines: 88-49 See REGATTAS. Whatzitlooklike: Russian/Soviet Submarine SubTech Project Numbers: 22-52 In My Defense (building a SubTech Submarines, Singapore Albacore): 103-18 Fox Schedule: Singapore Commissions Smoke on the Horizon: SubTech: 84-60; Swedish Submarine: 42-7 102-60; 110-58 Submarines, Spanish Snapshot: Converting the SubTech Albacore Building Monturiol’s Ictineo II for Radio Model to Phase-4 Standard: 41-46 Control: 95-16; Part 2, Building and Snapshot: Dumas USS Bluefish Kits Finishing the Static Model: 99-36 Available from SubTech: 46-14 Snapshot: Working on the SubTech Marlin Kit Masters: 46-16 37

Sunglasses Tautog, USS X-Ray Specs for R/C Submariners!: 49-16 The Submarine Historian: USS Tautog, “The Sunken Boat Recovery Terrible T”: 105-54 See BOAT RECOVERY. Techniques Sun-N-Funs See TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES. (See also FUN RUNS; REGATTAS.) Technology 2004 SubRon5 Sun-N-Fun: 59-10 The Engineering Deck: A Lot Has Changed…: 2005 Sun-N-Fun: The Third War Patrol: 63-72 82-28 2006 Sun N-Fun Patrol (SubRon5, The Engineering Deck: Using CAD & CNC Georgetown, TX): 68-47 Machines to Produce Your Boat: Part 1, 2008 Sun-N-Fun (SubRon5, Muskegee): 74-28 83-27; Part 2, 84-26 2009 Sun-N-Fun (SubRon5, Houston): 79-46 Fox Schedule: Quarter-scale sub is full-scale 2010 Sun-N-Fun (SubRon5, Houston): 84-22 project: 22-16 2011 Sun-N-Fun (SubRon5, Houston): 88-12 Television 2012 Sun-N-Fun (SubRon5, Houston): 91-58 See FILMS, FILMING, AND TELEVISION. Surcouf Terminology Books about Surcouf (short reviews): 58-23 Fox Schedule: A Figure of Speech: 7-23 Building the OTW Designs French Tales from the Torpedo Room: Submarine Submarine Surcouf NN-3: Part 1, 89-56; Terms You Won’t See on Your Submarine Part 2, 91-34; Part 3, 92-42; Part 4, 93-40 Plans: 71-27 Modeling the French Submarine Surcouf in Texas, USS Card: Part 1, 7-26; Part 2, 8-19 Fox Schedule: Secretary of the Navy Names Surface Radio New Attack Submarine USS Texas: 36-7 See RADIO SYSTEMS/TECHNOLOGY. Thermometers Surfacing Nautilus Thermometer: A Fun Project: 92-52 How It Works: 85-30 Thrasher, HMS A ‘Typical’ Stern Control Surface Installation: HMS Thrasher: 58-30 19-15 Thresher, USS Swimming Pools Fox Schedule: NAVSEA Message on Dive into Summer: 80-42 Anniversary of the Loss of USS Thresher: Sword 41-4 Fox Schedule: The Sword: 18-63 Modeling the Thresher/Permit-class SSNs: 18-24 Modeling the Thresher/Permit-class SSNs (The T Director’s Cut): 49-34 The Submarine Historian: The Loss of the 3D Printing Thresher: A 50 Year Perspective: 93-48 The Engineering Deck: 3D Printing and USS Thresher in 1:32nd Scale: 24-44 Piston Ballast System: 104-54; 107-38; Throttles 108-32 Smoke on the Horizon: KMc Designs: 94-68 seaQuest DSV Build: 106-44 Thrust Tang, USS See PROPULSION. The Exchange: NUMA to Search for Wahoo and Tang!: 46-6 Tools and Techniques Final Mission: USS Tang Submarine (See also BASIC MOLDING AND LIGHTING; Experience: 95-64 BEARINGS, FIXTURES, AND FITTINGS; FIBERGLASS/ FIBERGLASS MOLD; LIGHTERS, Tarpon LIGHTING, AND LAMPS; PAINT/ PAINTING; Fox Schedule: The Tarpon Model: 9-38 SOLDERING; PATTERNS AND MOLDS.)

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Basic Weathering & Detailing: 51-24 Torpedoes Bondo: A Sticky but Very Useful Mess: 10-14 Electric Torpedoes: 1/32nd Scale: 25-42 Building a Trim Tank: 77-22 Escape! The Old-Fashioned Way? [via Card Modeling for R/C Submarines: 4-14 torpedo tubes]: 25-56 Converting a Plastic Submarine Model Kit to The Evolution of Miniature Electric R/C: 44-52 Torpedoes: 50-20 Depth and Angle Keeper: a poor man’s F. D. Lee’s Torpedo Ram—the “Giant David”: approach: 30-44 20-47 The Engineering Deck: Scribing and scribing Fox Schedule: ADCAP Torpedo Proves Itself tools: 26-32 in Pacific by Sinking Darter: 9-33 Fox Schedule: Modeling Tip: Satin Finish: 7-23 Fox Schedule: Torpedo Traveling 230 mph: How to Outwit a Housefly and Other Helpful 44-5 Hints: 54-59 Gabet and His ‘Torpille Radio-Automatique’: Improving a Sub Model’s Turning Ratio: 79-50 75-32 Marcin’s Machines: Building a Punch and Pencil How to Torpedo a Typhoon!: 72-26 Servo and Other Stuff: 23-33 Kriegsmarine G7e Torpedo Models: 73-34 The Lacing Technique: 62-42 Making 1/48th Gas-Powered Torpedoes: 12-12 Painted Tape Detailing: 70-41 On the Receiving End: Torpedoes from the A Quick and Easy Great Guide to Weld Lines: I-19: 4-22 78-52 A Practical 1/96th Scale Warshot Torpedo: Repairing & Strengthening Broken Stern 29-18 Stabilizers (and other appendages): 22-34 Smoke on the Horizon: R&R Model Screeing—or: Yet Another Model Building Engineering: 102-61 Technique to Bore You to Tears: 34-52 Snapshot: 1/96th Scale Torpedo and Security Secrets: 58-36 Launching System: 38-25 A Simple Boat Launching Device: 77-44 Snapshot: Len Gibbs’ U-boats: 40-29 Smoke on the Horizon: Dremel Professional Snapshot: Small Motors for Torpedoes: 52-43 High Speed Rotary Tool: 46-30 Snapshot: Torpedo Teaser, or “. . . You’ll Smoke on the Horizon: For the Well- Shoot Your Eye Out, Kid!”: 37-48 Groomed Modeler: 82-61 Sub with Periscope Sight “Explodes” Ship!: Smoke on the Horizon: Measure 32 Camo An easy to build project: 33-37 Masking Trick: 86-31 Torpedo Design: Electric Launching System Smoke on the Horizon: Miniature Sword Saw, MkII: 36-61 Power Knete (Power Knead), Miniature Torpedo Tube Shutters: An Explanation: 28-32 Torch, Dual Drive Shaft: 53-12 Torpedoes Los!: How I make 1:32 scale Snapshot: Acid-Etching: 42-17 torpedoes: 49-12 Snapshot: More Pointers on How to Paint, Tourist Submarines ‘Weather’, and Detail a 1/96th Scale Take ’Er Deep . . . then sit back and enjoy the American Submarine: 44-32 view!: 45-42 Static on the Line: Useful Tools, Russian Kits, Toy Submarines Blue Ridge Models, Growler Re-visited: A Little Ol’ Toy, My Pride ’n Joy: 24-26 102-38 Smoke on the Horizon: McLaren Clockwork Three Holes of Golf: 5-6 Submarines: 107-16 Tools of the Trade (review of Mouse sander): 75-60 Trafalgar-class Submarine Upgrading: Planesman Jr.: 26-61 Snapshot: A 1/64th Trafalgar-class SSN: 41-44 Working Submarines, Fail Safe System: 6-18 Transmitters Topeka, USS See RADIO SYSTEMS/TECHNOLOGY. Fox Schedule: U.S. Navy Submarine Straddles Travel History: 40-8 Fox Schedule: As You Travel: 7-21 Have Sub, Will Travel: 38-50 39

Have Sub, Still Travel: Post-9/11 Airline Type VIIC Carry-on Adventures!: 50-52 Fox Schedule: Type VII-C Article and Plans The Horse and Cow: 12-23 (Hubert Cance): 8-42 Trenchant, HMS - Follow-up: 9-33 Reviewing the Small World Models HMS Submarine Model Building: 32d Parallel VIIC Trenchant: 61-10 Build: 81-26 Trieste II Typhoon The Submarine Historian: Recovering Spy How to Torpedo a Typhoon!: 72-26 Satellite Film…from 16,400 feet in the Project 941: Typhoon: 58-12 Pacific: The Mission of DSV-1 (Trieste Subs by Suszynski: Making Plans for the II): 92-26 Typhoon: 4-24 Typhoon: A Hull Review: 19-28 Trimming

Building a Trim Tank: 77-22

A Design for an Auto Trim Tank: 51-20 The Laboratory: Trim Systems: 37-28 U OTW S Class: Trimming the OTW British S- class Submarine—Part 3: 85-44 U-47 Three Simple Rules for a Perfectly Trimmed Evolution of a Type VII U-boat: U-47 Sub: 108-56 Modifications: 64-26 Trimming a Sub: 53-14 Improving the Robbe U-47: 49-50 My Way to Scapa Flow: Part 1, 109-26 Triton The Robbe U-47 1/40th Scale Submarine Kit: The Fox Schedule: An Offer & A Request 41-12 from Captain Beach: 15-45 The Robbe U-47: A Beginner’s R/C USS Triton (SSRN-586): A Model from Submarine?: 46-42 “Down Under”: 30-32 U-99: The Ongoing Development of a Robbe Trutta, USS U-47 Kit: 55-66 Snapshot: Steve Vick’s 1/96th Scale USS WW2 Propaganda Postcards of the U-47: 43-34 Trutta: A Look at the Guts: 43-16 Uboat.net (column) TTRobotics (vendor) Operation Weserübung: Torpedo Crisis in the Smoke on the Horizon: TTRobotics: 102-58; U-Bootwaffe: 39-20 108-60 The Sinking of the S.S. Athenia: 41-10 Tubing U-boats Smoke on the Horizon: McMaster-Carr: 104-59 (See also MIDGET SUBMARINES; U-47; Tullibee, USS UBOAT.NET.) USS Tullibee (SSN-597): 20-42 Achtung! High School Bootverkins!: 107-20 Turtle Building the Krick U-25 U-boat: 45-20 Building Bushnell’s Turtle: 59-27 Building the OTW Kit Type XXII U-Boat: Snapshot: An R/C Bushnell Turtle—Finally!: Part 1, 35-32; Part 2, 36-40 42-23 Building the OTW Type VII: 80-33 The Submarine Historian: America’s First Building the Sheerline Type IID Coastal U- Sub Skipper – Ezra Lee and the Turtle: boat: Part 1, 96-52; Part 2, 97-12; Part 3, 88-58 98-32 Chicago’s Other U-boat: 38-12 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Das Dock: Type XXI U-boat Diorama in (See also NAUTILUS.) Progress: 19-38 from Disney’s 20,000 Leagues: 25-60 Das U-Boot Glossar (U-boat Glossary): Part 1, 50-40; Part 2, 51-21; Part 3, 52-22 From the Deck of the Nautilus: A Report on the 20,000 Leagues Exposition: 56-22 Detailing the Type XXI UBoat / Uboat Colors: 17-58

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The Engineering Deck: Objects of SUBlimation: The Last U-boat in the Fascination: Coastal Submarines: 93-34 Mediterranean Sea: The Spanish G-7 Forelle: The Grandfather of All U-boats: 33-45 (ex-U-573): 55-64 Fox Schedule: German U-31 Christened in Type VII-B U-boat in 1/125th Scale: Revell’s Kiel: 50-4 U-99 (U-505) Kit: 11-14 Fox Schedule: Museum of Science and The Type VIIC U-boat: Part One: The Industry “Launches” U-505 Submarine on Prototype: 55-10; Part Two: Building the Final Voyage: 57-4 OTW Kit: 55-46 Fox Schedule: Scuttled U-boats offer £10m The Type XXI U-boat: 55-38 scrap coup (December 31, 1995): 25-12 Type XXI U-boat: 1:32nd Scale: 37-22 Fox Schedule: Type VII U-boat Kit Available: Type XXI U-boat: How It Works!: 26-36 18-61 Type XXI U-boat in Drydock: 21-41 Fox Schedule: World War II U-boats Found: The Type XXI U-boat: Observations to 14-27 Correct the Revell Kit: 19-40 German U-Boat Type VIIC: The Ballast U-96: Building OTW’s 1/32nd-Scale Type System: 60-10; Article corrections: 61-5 VIIC Uberkit into the Star of Das Boot: Horst Bredow and the U-boot Archiv: 28-18 61-48 Improving the Robbe U-47: 49-50 U-505 to Resurface in New Chicago-Proof Sub Kriegsmarine U-boat Colours & Markings: Pen: 56-54 Part 1, 58-51; Part 2, 59-48; Part 3, 60-24 A U-505 Type IX-C Project: Part 1, 15-54; My First Type XXI U-boat: 39-52 Part 2, 17-12; Part 3 (Conning Tower), My First U-boat – Part 2: Waterlogged!!: 47-56 20-21; Part 4 (Deck Details), 21-31; Part 5 Our Hund – U-5075: We Got a 1:1 Scale 39- (Conclusion), 22-26; Photos of completed Foot Seehund. Now What Do We Do?: project, 27-48 51-36 The U-966 Story: Against All Odds: 26-18 Rebuilding a Legend (U-505): 65-28 The U-boat Report from Europe: 15-35 Refurbishing the Krick U-25: 45-58 U-boat Color Schemes: 55-30 Retracting Foreplanes for a 1/40th Scale Type U-boat Special Equipment – 1944: 55-56 XXI U-boat: 39-31 U-boat Waterline Draft Marks: Part 1, 104-32; Smoke on the Horizon: 1/32nd and 1/35th Part 2, 105-44 Scale Figures for the U-boat Captains; U-boats That Survived: A Pictorial of German 1/48th Scale U-boat Nears Production: Submarines U-190 & U-889: 24-38 46-31 Visiting the U-boat Archive: 35-60 Smoke on the Horizon: Graupner: 88-38 Walter’s Wonder Boat: 25-18 Smoke on the Horizon: Model U-boat The Warrior Crewmen of U-966: 28-20 Specialties: 81-59 Underwater Treasures (vendor) Smoke on the Horizon: New Release: OTW Smoke on the Horizon: Underwater Treasures: 1/32nd Scale Type VII U-boat: 45-56 111-54 Smoke on the Horizon: OTW: 101-34 Underwater Vehicle Smoke on the Horizon: U-boats!: 42-10 What’s a HUMMWUV?: 73-28 Snapshot: Len Gibbs’ U-boats: 40-29 Static on the Line: In Search of a Model Upholder-class Submarines XXIII U-boat: 63-23 Building OTW’s Upholder: 51-44 Static on the Line: Type VII U-boat Mania!: USB Drives 58-18 Smoke on the Horizon: CSS Hunley USB Static on the Line: Upgrade Your Revell Drive: 85-58 Type VIIC U-boat with a Real Wood Deck: 58-19 Steve Neill’s Scratch-Built Type XVIIb U- boat: Part 1, 66-8; Part 2, 68-31

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V W Vacuform Wahoo, USS Beginner’s Corner: Converting a Static Scale The Exchange: NUMA to Search for Wahoo Vacuform Sub to Operational R/C: 10-47 and Tang!: 46-6 Building Vacuform Submarine Kits: Part 1, 2- Remembering a Legend: Wahoo Memorial: 29; Part 2, 3-16; Part 3, 6-16 75-52 The Engine Room: Craig O’Neil’s Vacuformer: Walrus, HMRS 8-25 The Exchange: HMRS Walrus: 40-5 Valves Walter, Helmuth Smoke on the Horizon: Clippard Industries: Walter’s Wonder Boat: 25-18 81-60 Waterbug Vents See ALLIGATOR. Smoke on the Horizon: Goldberg Arts: 84-61 Waterline Draft Marks Vex Robotics (vendor) U-boat Waterline Draft Marks: Smoke on the Horizon: Vex Robotics: 92-25 Part 1, 104-32; Part 2, 105-44 Victor-class Submarines Watertight Cylinders (WTCs) Modeling the Victor I, II, and III: 6-33 Adding a Pressure Relief Valve to the D&E Product Review: Victor III Soviet SSN Cast Miniatures WTC: 38-14 Resin Model in 1/400th Scale from Slagle Akula WTC Retrofit Using a Modified Models: 8-42 R/CABS System: 58-10 Video Beginner’s Corner: Building a WTC: 40-12 See PHOTOGRAPHY/VIDEOS. A Bigger Water Tight Cylinder: 16-78 Villeroi, Brutus de D&E’s WTC: 19-30 See ALLIGATOR. DIY-WTC without a Lathe: 110-46 How Did He Do That? As Easy as One, Two, Virginia, USS Three: 30-66 Building RapidNadion’s USS Virginia: 90-60 Refit: USS Patrick Henry: Upgrading with the Fox Schedule: The USS Virginia – A Radical WTC: 24-62 Change in Submarine Design: 52-10 Smoke on the Horizon: Rogue Sub Works: Fox Schedule: USS Virginia Commissioned: 82-56 59-6 Snapshot: Matt Munger’s WTC: 46-12 Road to Virginia: Part 1, 69-18; Part 2, 70-36 Snapshot: Secure That WTC!!: 41-39 Virginia-class Submarines A Very Simple WTC Sealing System: 80-40 The Elements of Virginia: 77-32 Weathering Fox Schedule: Electric Boat Wins $78 Million See PAINT/PAINTING. Contract for Virginia-class Work: 43-8 Fox Schedule: Navy Awards Contract for Four Welch, David Virginia-class Subs: 36-6 In Memoriam: David Welch (1952–2017): Fox Schedule: Newest Virginia-class 109-16 Submarine USS Hawaii (SSN-776) Is Tributes: 109-61 Named!: 42-4 Whatzitlooklike (column) Fox Schedule: “Water Balloon” Shoots (#1) Fox Schedule: What Does It Look Like: Weapons in Future Launching System: The Fabled Submarine Camel: 9-33 38-7 #2: Masts and Fairings: 10-28 Voodoo FX (vendor) #3: U.S. Navy subs, Seawolf: 11-30 Smoke on the Horizon: Voodoo FX: 87-34 #4: Mast height; sunken submarines: 12-20 #4: S-26 Submarine: 13-10 Voyager #5: S-26, Part II: 14-40 Smoke on the Horizon: Aurora/Moebius: 86-32 #6: Motors/propulsion: 15-39

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(#7): Submarine plans: 16-52 Wolf Pack Models (vendor) (#8): Deck fittings: 17-24 Wolf Pack Models: 4-41 #18: Retractable Cleats; Deck Fittings; Wood Submarines Periscopes: 18-21 Static on the Line: Beautiful Submarines from #19: Juliett-class Russian Submarine: 19-12 Wood: 53-20 The A-boats: A Legend Is Born: 25-50 WTC DaDeckHatch and Other Details: 28-28 See WATERTIGHT CYLINDERS. Electronics Surveillance Measures: 21-49

Flavors of submarines—593 and 637–class SSNs: 23-59 X-Y-Z Harder, Darter, Trigger & Trout . . Always in, never out (re postwar submarine X-Tails design): 27-42 Albacore’s X-Stern System: 18-18 Hull, mast, surveillance: 20-38 Yellow Submarine Masting; Russian/Soviet submarine project Smoke on the Horizon: Beatles Yellow numbers: 22-50 Submarine: 83-58 Post–World War II submarine conversions: Smoke on the Horizon: MPC: 89-26 24-50 Zero Bubble Model Design (vendor) Submarine sinkings: 29-21 Smoke on the Horizon: Zero Bubble Model US Naval Submarine Operations During the Designs: 107-14 American Civil War: 26-44 U.S. Submarine Deck Guns: Part 1, 30-20 Part 2: The 30"/50 Cal. Deck Gun: 31-28 Part 3: The 4"/50: 32-26 Part 4: The 5" Deck Guns: 33-20 Part 5: The 6"/54: 34-26 Whiskey Fox Schedule: Kit Review: The LSH Whiskey Kit: 7-21 “Whiskey” U-105,9: 39-48 White Ensign Models (vendor) Smoke on the Horizon: White Ensign Models: 90-70 Smoke on the Horizon: White Ensign U-brass Set: 68-58

Wilhelm Bauer Basic Molding and Lighting: Creating Lamps and Windows for the Wilhelm Bauer Conning Tower: 85-34 The Submarine Historian: Wilhelm Bauer and the Brandtaucher: 85-40 Windows Basic Molding and Lighting: Creating Lamps and Windows for the Wilhelm Bauer Conning Tower: 85-34 Winged Submersibles See SUBMERSIBLES.

43

Author Index

A Ascencio, Cristina Fox Schedule: Seawolf Introduces Intranet to Aalst, Ronald van the Sub Force: 35-10 Building a Trim Tank: 77-22 Fox Schedule: SUBASE Bids Farewell to the Converting a Plastic Submarine Model Kit to Last Two Sturgeons – and to Capt. R/C: 44-52 Nestlerode: 35-12 What I Did on Holiday: Part 1, 92-36; Part 2, 93-28 Ashley, Tim Fox Schedule: Jumping Back in the Water: A Allen, Tonya Former Modeler’s Return: 9-35 Uboat.net: The Sinking of the S.S. Athenia: 41-10 Asting, Kenneth Gas Boats: Safety & Reality: 36-31 Anderson, Brian Digital Depth Control for R/C Subs: 15-64 Axthelm, Rainer Electric Torpedoes: 1/32nd Scale: 25-42 Das U-boot Glossar (U-boat Glossary): Fox Schedule: Pine Lake Fun Float (1996): Part 1, 50-40; Part 2, 51-21; Part 3, 52-22 27-13 The Exchange: A Regatta Day for Subs in Noise Control for R/C Submarines: 17-19 Germany (2004): 61-29

Anderson, Chuck The Beginner: 45-48 Up from the Depths: The Return of Nemo’s Nautilus: 58-42 B Anderson, Tom Barata i Vendrell, Antonio The Exchange: Karlskrona, Sweden R/C Building Monturiol’s Ictineo II for Radio Submarine Exhibit: 43-5 Control: 95-16 Man in Brass: 35-20 Barton, Marilyn Mare Island Naval Shipyard 1995 SubRegatta ’95 Report: 23-40 Disestablishment Ceremony: 27-36 Boat Widow (column): 21-9; 22-9 Mare Island SubRegatta: “The West Coast Significant Others of the SubCommittee— Show” (1997): 29-14 Unite!: 29-2 Sweet November: 42-56 West Coast Winter Regatta: 37-18 Beach, Edward L. Fox Schedule: An Offer & A Request from Angell, Amanda Captain Beach: 15-45 Kings Bay Regatta ’97: 32-38 Fox Schedule: Where the Anchor Goes on Anonymous Fleet Boats: 12-44 (See also GIZMO.) Beard, Jonathan D. The Secret of Adam and Eve: 55-62 Hellions of the Deep: The Development of X-Ray Specs for R/C Submariners!: 49-16 American Torpedoes in World War II Asay, Skip (book review): 28-61 The Exchange: Editorial regarding a Beck, Gerhard SubCommittee constitution: 21-14 Scales, Weights, and Practical Modeling: 11-10 How It Works (column): 5-5; 6-6; 7-17; 8-7; 9-4; 10-12; 11-8; 12-11; 14-31; 15-13; Bell, Jon 16-17; 18-15; 19-27; 20-36; 22-45; 23-57; Designing the Soviet Seaview: 6-10 25-44; 27-27; 29-42; 82-36; 85-30 Diving Bell (column): 7-7; 8-16; 11-49 The SubCommittee Constitution and By- Fox Schedule: Modeling Tip: Satin Finish: 7-23 Laws (proposed): 23-7 So, You Want to Tour a Nuke?: 3-23

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Benavente, Manuel Brüggen, Norbert SUBlimation (column): 48-32; 49-56; 51-28; (Note: Name also published as Brueggen) 54-46; 55-64 Forelle: The Grandfather of All U-boats: 33-45 Bender, Keith T. Fox Schedule: Sub Meeting in Germany: 28-14 A Model Fit for the Commanding Officer: 33- Fox Schedule: Trade Show in South Germany: 60 Faszination Modellbau ’97: 29-10 Hai!!!: 42-40 Bennett, Darle W. The Laboratory (column): 29-38; 30-56; 31- Mechanical Bow Planes for Fleet Boats: 54-56 44; 32-46; 37-28 Berger, Gene Researching the Star III Submersible: 40-44 Fox Schedule (column): 20-9; 34-8 Scale and Speed: 19-18 The Navy Museum … a guided tour!: 30-38 Buchanan, Bob The SubCommittee Tidewater R/C Model Guide to Submarine Modeling Articles: 9-49 Show (1995): 23-22 SubRegatta ’95 Report: 23-40 Burge, Nick Eurosub 91: 6-12 Bergman, Greg A U-505 Type IX-C Project: Part 1, 15-54; Burgess, Andre S. Part 2, 17-12; Part 3 (Conning Tower), Fox Schedule: Fort Dix Report: 28-13 20-21; Part 4 (Deck Details), 21-31; Part 5 Scorpion: 29-44 (Conclusion), 22-26 Butcher, David A. Photos of complete U-505 sub: 27-48 Fox Schedule: As You Travel: 7-21 Bernier, Dick Butt, Jim Bearings, Fixtures, and Things: 49-44 Fox Schedule: Mid-Atlantic Radio Control Bilgeous, Rodentus Show Report: 22-17 Steve Neill’s Scratch Built Type XVIIb U- Have Sub, Will Travel: 38-50 boat: Part 1, 66-8; Part 2, 68-31 How to Save the World (or at least your corner of it): CO and You: 35-44 Bird, Jim 2 In Memoriam: David Welch: 109-17 Static on the Line: Building Gato-class The SubCommittee Modeler’s Showcase periscopes, shears, and shear supports for (column): 42-60; 43-54; 44-50; 45-40; the Revell Lionfish: 61-25 46-58 Block, Philip A. SubRegatta ’97: An Action Report: 31-32 The Fuel Cell: The Power Plant of the Future USS Batfish (SS310): 67-23 . . . Today: 43-38 Borg, Rich CSS Pioneer: 37-53 C Boriszek, Elizabeth P. Fox Schedule: USS Torsk Submarine Campbell, Chris Museum … Benefits and Purpose: 28-11 2015 Carmel Fun Run: 102-20 Boyette, Brit 2016 Carmel Fun Run: 106-24 In the Beginning . . .: 51-10 SubCommittee 20th Anniversary Regatta 2011: Brigham, Ben 86-38 Building the Sir Frankie Crisp: 50-26 SubRegatta 2010 (Carmel, IN): 82-33 SubRon 6: After Action Report (2004): 57-16 Broder, Art How to Outwit a Housefly and Other Helpful Campbell, Rick Responses to book review: 104-50 Hints: 54-59 A Simple Ballast System: 56-50 What’s a HUMMWUV?: 73-28

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Carley, William M. Fox Schedule: Understanding the How Secret Soviet Sub and Its Nuclear Arms Technology of the Alligator: A Look Sank North of Norway (Wall Street Inside and Out: 58-5 Journal article): 1-17 Fox Schedule: What Does It Look Like: The Carvalho, Alvanir B. de Fabled Submarine Camel: 9-33 Fox Schedule: A Floating Museum—The Harder, Darter, Trigger Trout: Always In and Brazilian Navy’s Submarine Amazonas: Never Out: 110-13 16-27 The Loss of USS F-1: U.S. Submarine The Old Masters—Historical Submarine Force’s First Wartime Submarine Loss: Models: A Working Remote Control Model 35-34 Submarine—in 1902!: 14-50 Submarine Force Medals of Honor: 36-51 A Tin Model Submarine (Part 2): 20-44 The Submarine Historian: The A-Boats: A Legend Is Born: 111-36 Chalfont, Tom Submarine Storage Batteries: 109-32 Fox Schedule (column): 109-4 Torpedo Tube Shutters: An Explanation: 28-32 Chambers, Chris U.S. Submarine Warfare in World War I: 39-26 How to Torpedo a Typhoon!: 72-26 What Does It Look Like #2: Masts and Just One Brit’s View (column): 74-34; Fairings: 10-28 76-61; 77-27; 78-16; 79-18; 80-51 Whatzitlooklike (column): 11-30; 12-20; Overture and Beginners, Please!: 77-14 13-10; 14-40; 15-39; 16-52; 17-24; 18-21; Chang, Fred 19-12; 20-38; 21-49; 22-50; 23-59; 24-50; Magazine review: Strike from the Deep – 25-50; 26-44; 27-42; 28-28; 29-21; 30-20; Volume Two, 1990 (“American 31-28; 32-26; 33-20; 34-26 Submarines—Their First 100 Years”): 1-20 Chudy, Jason Periscope (kit review): Soviet Typhoon Fox Schedule: ADCAP Torpedo Proves Itself Submarine: 1-7 in Pacific by Sinking Darter: 9-33 Chapel, Robert Clark, Marshall Count Not the Dead: The Popular Image of The 1992 All-Submarine Kit Listing: 9-6 the German Submarine (book review): Back Azimuth (column): 11-54; 13-47; 14-66; 27-89 16-64 Chiang, Paul Blueback SS-581: A Visit in Portland: 25-30 R/C Submarine Control—A Breathtaking CD Review: Submarine Force: Past— Next Step: Part 2, 19-21 Present—Future: 25-72 Chrisafulli, Michael Cultus Lake, BC (1995 regatta): 22-21 The H.L. Hunley: The Secret Hope of the Editor’s Page (final as editor): 19-10 Confederacy (book review): 76-26 The Fox Schedule (column): 7-20; 8-41; 9-31; Christley, Jim 10-30; 11-34; 12-44; 13-24; 14-26; 15-44; 16-24; 17-30 Building American Submarines, 1914–1940 Fox Schedule: Sea Gull Plans: 17-32 (book review): 10-37 Modeling the Gato/Balao–class Submarine— Dive into History (book review): 10-36 The One-Page Starter Kit: 7-82 The Electric Boat Collection (photo series): Movie Review: Down Periscope: 25-71 28-42; 29-25; 30-25; 32-30; 33-30; 34-41; The Mystery Sub: Mystery, 15-4; answer, 16- 37-33 8 / Mystery, 16-8/9; answer, 17-11 / The Exchange (column): 13-58; 14-E1 (81); Mystery, 17-11 (no answer ever 15-69; 16-E1 (83); 17-98; 18-70; 19-58; published) / Mystery, 19-31 20-7; 21-11; 22-10; 23-13; 24-4; 25-6; My Summer Vacation: 2-11 26-8 San Diego SubPac Seminar (1991): 6-9 Fox Schedule: News of the 1:1 World: 27-11 Smoke on the Horizon (column): 1-5; 2-26; Fox Schedule: Trounce: 11-35 3-18; 4-36; 5-33; 6-30; 7-31; 8-48; 9-40

46

Sub Books / Submarine Books (column): Submarine Admiral: From Battlewagons to 2-20; 3-20; 4-39; 5-22; 6-40; 9-47; 10-34; Ballistic Missiles: 23-69 11-62; 13-55; 14-45; 16-47; 17-94; 20-58; Submarine Badges and Insignia of the World: 21-65; 22-59; 23-69; 24-76; 25-67; 26-71; 31-66 27-87; 28-60; 29-63; 31-66; 32-61; 38-60; Submarine Detection from Space: A Study of 40-60 Russian Capabilities: 23-71 Sub-Kits (column): 21-68; 22-63; 24-69; 26- Submarine Insignia and Submarine Services of 66; 29-61; 31-60 the World: 31-66 Submarine Kits Listing: 5-50 Submarines in the Comic Books: 17-94 The Submeet in Groton (1992): 10-6 Submarines of the 20th Century: 28-62 SubRegatta ’93: 14-14 Submarines with Wings: 16-47 Supplier Review: Desk Top Hobbies: 1-32 Target America: The Soviet Union and the U.S. Navy Fleet Submarines: Resources for Strategic Arms Race, 1945–1964: 16-48 the Modeler: 27-54 The Terrible Hours: The Man Behind the BOOK REVIEWS Greatest Submarine Rescue in History: Advance Force—Pearl Harbor: 11-62 40-62 The Atlantic War Remembered: 23-70 Thunder Below!: 13-55 Back from the Deep: 24-76 Toku Tai: 23-70 Blind Man’s Bluff: The Untold Story of U-Boat Crews 1945–45: 24-77 American Submarine Espionage: 40-60 The U-Boat War 1914–1914: 26-72 Concepts in Submarine Design: 23-71; 25-70 U-Boats Against Canada: 14-47 Few Survived: A History of Submarine U-Boats Destroyed: German Submarine Losses Disasters: 32-62 in the World Wars: 32-61 German U-Boat Type VII Grey Wolves of the United States Naval Submarine Force Sea: 13-55 Information Book—1997: 31-67 A Guide to Submarine Insignia: 14-46 U.S. Ballistic Missile Subs in Action: 13-55 History of Japanese Submarines: 14-46 U.S. Submarines in World War II: An Hitler’s U-Boat War: Volume One, The Illustrated History: 27-87 Hunters, 1939–1942: 28-60 U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Hunters of the Deep: 23-71 Design History: 20-59 The Last Patrol: 20-58 USS Cod Photo Museum Guide: 40-60 The Last Year of the Kriegsmarine, May 1944– USS Skate (SS305) Ship’s Organization: 24-76 May 1945: 23-70 Vom Original zum Model: Uboottyp XXIII: Lost Voyages: Two Centuries of Shipwrecks 14-46 in the Approaches to New York: 38-61 Voyage of the Devilfish: 14-47 Maru Killer—The War Patrols of the USS War Patrols of the USS Flasher: 20-58 Seahorse: 27-89 Who Killed Surcouf?: 23-71 Midget Submarines of the Second World War: Who Sank Surcouf?: 16-47; 23-71 40-60 Clarke, Bill My War in the Boats: 21-65 The Exchange: HMRS Walrus: 40-5 Nautilus (by Roy Davis): 23-70 Cliffe, Benjamin Patch Guide: U.S. Navy Ships and Submarines: Reviewing the Small World Models HMS 24-77 Trenchant: 61-10 Rickover: Controversy and Genius: 38-61 Underwater Photography: 63-54 Salt and Steel: Reflections of a Submariner: 38-60; 40-60 Cloots, Walter Sharug: 14-47 Detailing the Type XXI U-boat / U-boat Colors: Spy Sub: Top-Secret Mission to the Bottom of 17-58 the Pacific: 26-71 The U-boat Report from Europe: 15-35 Steel Boats, Iron Men: History of the U.S. Submarine Force: 24-76 47

Cole Peter Smoke on the Horizon: PC-1: Steady as She Fox Schedule: Downunder Sub Run (1998): Goes!: 52-34 33-15 The Submarine Historian: Charles Compton-Hall, Richard Lockwood, Architect of Attack: 108-36 Research at the Royal Navy Submarine The Submarine Historian: USS Tautog, “The Museum: 4-6 Terrible T”: 105-54 The Wingless Seraph: 4-4 SubRegatta Stories 2013 (Carmel, IN): 94-12 SubRon5 Sun-N-Fun 2004: 59-10 Contrabasso, Tony Sun-N-Fun 2005 : The Third War Patrol: 63-72 Model Review: An Improved Los Angeles– Sun-N-Fun 2006 Patrol (SubRon 5): 68-47 class Submarine: 22-47 Sun-N-Fun 2008: 74-28 The USS Buffalo (SSN-715): 22-47 Sun-N-Fun 2010 (SubRon5, Houston): 84-22 Cowan, Bob Sun-N-Fun 2011 (SubRon5, Houston): 88-12 You Only Live Twice: Her Majesty’s Sun-N-Fun 2012 (SubRon5, Houston): 91-58 Submarine HMS Unseen Becomes HMCS Ten Minutes Before the Masts: A Post- Victoria for Canada’s Navy: 44-28 Greeneville Embark: 46-49 Crawford, David Tribute to David Welch: 109-61 Servo-Activated Micro Switches: 72-60 Up Periscope: A Personal History of Crisafulli, Michael Submarine Arcade Games: 73-46 Jules Verne’s Nautilus Surfaces!: The The War Below: The Story of Three Nautilus model 43-27 Submarines That Battled Japan (book Crozier, Paul (P. H.) review): 95-54 2009 Sun-N-Fun: 79-46 Cummings, Buck Building the Thor Permit: 57-22 The U-966 Story: Against All Odds: 26-18 Final Mission: USS Tang Submarine The Warrior Crewmen of U-966: 28-20 Experience: 95-64 Curatolo, Mark Horses and Cows and Foxtrots, Oh My!: 48-55 The Fox Schedule: The Seaview, Revised: Mush the Magnificent: The True Story of 15-44 Mush Morton and the USS Wahoo in World War II (screenplay): Act I, 63-38; Act II, 64-38; Act III, 65-38; Act IV, 66- 40; Act V, 67-36 D Radio Wave Interference & Model Danielson, Brian H. Submarines: 85-50 R/C Submarine Control—A Breathtaking - The Story Behind the Project: 85-52 Next Step: Part 1, 17-91; Part 2, 19-21 Remembering a Legend: Wahoo Memorial: Submarine Simulation: A Review of Aces of 75-52 the Deep: 19-46 Sea Wolves Assembled: Sun and Fun 2015: Submarine Simulators for the IBM PC: 5-28 100-47 D’Antonio, Marc Security Secrets: 58-36 Modeling DSV Alvin: 15-17 Smoke on the Horizon (column): 81-58; 82-56; Smoke on the Horizon: More FX Models Sub 83-56; 84-57; 85-58; 86-29; 87-32; 88-38; Kit Magic: 67-13 89-24; 90-68; 92-22; 93-38; 94-66; 95-60; 97-60; 99-20; 101-34; 102-58; 104-44; Davenport, Charles (Chuck) 108-60; 109-22; 110-56; 111-52 Building a WWII Gato-class Boat: 22-42 Smoke on the Horizon: 1/72nd HMK Permit Modeling in Paper: A Review of U-154 in Kit: 73-50 1/100th Scale: 25-22 Smoke on the Horizon: New SSN Photo- Variable Displacement Cylinder Design: 58-49 Etched Parts: 53-14

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DeMasi, David Part 1, 53-26; Part 2, 54-8 Fox Schedule (column): 47-4; 48-4; 49-4; The Fleet Type Submarine NAVPERS 16160 50-4; 51-4; 52-8; 53-6; 54-4; 55-4; 56-8; (June 1946) (CD review): 51-55 57-4; 58-4; 59-6; 60-5; 61-6; 62-8; 63-6; The HENS: The First Generation of Soviet 64-6; 65-4; 66-4 Submarines: 56-30 Model Submarine Painting: 57-46 K-77: End of an Unusual Career for a Detwiler, Carl Russian Submarine: 79-38 “Whiskey” U-105,9: 39-48 NR-1: End of the Line: 76-56 Raising the K-129: A Tale of the Cold War: Devins, Bill 50-42 Igor V Chetverikov, the SPL (Hydo-1), and Static on the Line (column): 44-12; 45-50; Me: 10-40 46-38; 47-34; 48-28; 49-18; 51-14; 52- Dillow, Gordon 24; 53-20; 54-34; 55-18; 56-40; 58-18; Fox Schedule: A Deep Affection: Groups 59-22; 61-24; 62-25; 63-22; 64-34; 67- Seek to Save Submarine from Cutter’s 20; 68-35; 69-35; 70-53; 73-54; 75-24; Torches: 14-29 81-54; 82-50; 84-54; 85-53; 88-46; 89- Divone, Lou 32; 91-46; 94-32; 96-44; 97-50; 100-51; The Battle of Leeds Roads: 52-18 102-38; 105-30 Dolashewich, Norm SubBooks (column): 48-23; 51-54; 57-12 Fox Schedule: Slagle Kit Review: 8-42 The Submarine Historian (column): 90-22; Doman, Paul 92-26; 93-48; 98-42 1998 National Model & Hobby Show: 37-15 The Type XXI U-boat: 55-38 Underway on Liquid Sodium Power: 57-50 Dorris, Fred US Navy Submarine Evolution after WWII: Fox Schedule: World War II Submarine 15 Years of Amazing Innovation: Part 1, Models: 13-26 59-34; Part 2, 60-36; Part 3, 61-34 Dory, Mike USS Parche SSN-683—The Last Sturgeon- Making 1/48th Gas-Powered Torpedoes: 12-12 class: An Appreciation: 59-20 Small World Models’ USS Blueback: 42-46 BOOK REVIEWS: Submarine Ballast Systems: Testing a Freon- Bears, Skunks & Wildcats: 74-27 12 Alternative: 7-19 Beneath the Waves: The Life and Navy of Torpedoes Los!: How I make 1:32 scale Capt. Edward L. Beach, Jr.: 83-16 torpedoes: 49-12 Big Red: Three Months On Board a Trident Type XXI U-boat: One-Thirty-Second Scale: Nuclear Submarine: 48-26 37-22 The Bravest Man: The Story of Richard Working Submarines, Fail Safe System: 6-18 O’Kane & U.S. Submariners in the Dougherty, Jeff Pacific War: 51-55 Raising the K-129: A Tale of the Cold War: The CIA’s Greatest Covert Operation: 89-28 50-42 Cold War Submarines (by Norman Polnar and SubSurfing the ’Net: 25-26 K. J. Moore): 57-14 Dougherty, Tom The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Submarines: Azorian: The CIA Project to Recover a 57-12 Sunken Russian Submarine: Crazy Ivan: Based on a True Story of Part 1, 108-47; Part 2, 109-46; Submarine Sabotage: 51-56 Part 3, 110-24 The CSS H. L. Hunley: 48-25 Azorian: The Raising of the K-129 (making Dark Waters: An Insider’s Account of the of the film): 76-16 NR-1, the Cold War’s Undercover Commissioning of the USS Jimmy Carter Nuclear Sub: 57-12 SSN-23: 62-20 The Depths of Courage: American The Evolution of the Fleet Submarine: Submariners at War with Japan, 1941– 1945: 74-25 49

Electric Boat Corporation: 67-56 Drake, Pat Fire at Sea: The Tragedy of the Soviet HMS Thrasher: 58-30 Submarine Komsomolets: 67-57 Submarine Pyrotechnics: 34-48 Gallant Lady: A Biography of the USS Torpedo Design: Electric Launching System Archerfish: 62-48 MkII: 36-61 The Galloping Ghost: The Extraordinary Life Draper, Ken of Submarine Legend Eugene Fluckey: Guppy: Bridging the Gap Between Fleet Boats 75-40 and Nukes: 39-46 Gato-class Submarines in Action: 80-17 Duffey, Ken Hide and Seek: The Untold Story of Cold Static on the Line: Ken Duffy’s 1/700th War Naval Espionage (by Peter A. Scale Submarine: 48-29 Huchthausen and Alexandre Sheldon- Duplaix): 79-35 Durham, Jody Wayne Imperial Japanese Navy Submarines 1941–45: The Scuttlebutt: Ever a Submariner: 96-62 73-30 The Luck of the Draw: 66-56 Naval Submarine Base New London: 66-57 E October Fury: 57-13 Operation Ivy Bells: 103-59 Egypt, Peter Power Shift: The Transition to Nuclear Early Communications with Submerged Power in the U.S. Submarine Force as Submarines: 51-58 Told by Those Who Did It: 67-55 A Visit to the USS Blueback: 69-12 Red November: Inside the Secret U.S.–Soviet The World of Submarine Radio Submarine War: 83-18 Communications: 62-30 Red Star Rogue: 64-19 Eng, Aimee Rickover: The Struggle for Excellence (by Basic Molding and Lighting (column): Francis Duncan): 67-58 81-42; 82-43; 83-42; 84-44; 85-34; 86-60 Rig Ship for Ultra Quiet: 57-13 Evans, Don Rising Tide: The Untold Story of the Russian Tribute to a Submariner: Building a 1/144th Submarines that Fought the Cold War: Scale Seawolf to Honor a Retiring Navy 57-13 Friend: 64-54 Shattered Trident: 102-46 Everette, Dennis Silent Steel: 64-21 Fox Schedule: Navy’s Largest Autonomous The Silent War: 48-24 Stalking the Red Bear: 80-16 Submarine Set for Underway Trials: 42-4 Sub: An Oral History of U.S. Navy

Submarines: 89-30 The Submarine: A History: 60-34 F Submarine Stories: Recollections from the Diesel Boats: 75-42 Fialka, John J. Three Knots to Nowhere: 103-58 Danger at Sea: Iran’s New Submarine: 11-28 U.S. Nuclear Attack Subs in Action: 80-18 Field, Wes US Nuclear Submarines: The Fast Attack: Fox Schedule: From “Down Under”: 30-11 73-31 Finnerty, Don U.S. Submarines, 1941–1945: 66-56 Adding a Pressure Relief Valve to the D&E USS Pampanito: Killer-Angel: 48-24 Miniatures WTC: 38-14 USS Seawolf: 48-24 Engineering Deck: The Hydro-full Containment Wake of the Wahoo: 44-42; 60-35 Vessel: 36-28 Watertight: 102-48

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Fireman, Ken Gizmo Fox Schedule: Did U.S. Recover 2 Soviet A Letter from Gizmo (column): 48-14; 49-30; Nukes in 1976?: 10-30 50-9; 51-9; 52-5; 53-24; 54-18 Fisher, Willie Goff, Harper Building RapidNadion’s USS Virginia: 90-60 Harper Goff’s Memories (letter re Nautilus Fleishman, Myron and movie making): 12-29 Sub with Periscope Sight “Explodes” Ship!: Gómez Briones, Pedro An easy to build project: 33-37 Building Monturiol’s Ictineo II for Radio Ford, Alex Control: Part 1, 95-16; Part 2, 99-36 A Gas-Operated Ballast System—with an Grappel, Robert D. Eye on the Environment: 15-22 The R/C Channel Extender – Model 127: 23-54 Forrest, Dave Gray, Garry Life of a Sub Model: 77-40 A Brief History of Submarines in the RAN: Francis, Don A. 33-16 Wolf Pack Models: 4-41 Hollbrook & the HMAS Otway: 75-34 USS Triton SSRN 586: A Model from Francisco, Charles “Down Under”: 30-32 Fox Schedule: Foreign Subs in U.S. Service: 13-26 Grewing, Ralf Fox Schedule: Building an R/C Model of the Frey, Wayne Disney Nautilus: 8-43 An Alfa Officer, Russian Missiles, and a Russian Submarine Base—or, What I Did in Griffin, Ken 2005: 65-15 Building the OTW Designs British R-class Simply Model Submarines (book review): 71-58 Submarine: Part 1, 103-14; Part 2, 104-14 Project 71: Akula: 57-42 Building the OTW Designs French Project 941: Typhoon: 58-12 Submarine Surcouf NN-3: Part 1, 89-56; Project: 1710 Beluga—The Russian Albacore: Part 2, 91-34; Part 3, 92-42; Part 4, 93-40 59-44 Building the Sheerline Type IID Coastal U- boat: Part 1, 96-52; Part 2, 97-12; Part 3, Frickel, Henry 98-32 A Working Video Periscope System: 39-56 OTW S-class, Part 1: Building the OTW

British S-class Submarine: 83-50

OTW S-class, Part 2: Building the OTW G British S-class Submarine: 84-46 OTW S-class, Part 3: Trimming the OTW Garthe, Kevin British S-class Submarine: 85-44 USS Silversides 1998 Lost Boat Ceremony: Grima, Mario 40-50 From Lollypop to SD: 41-51 Gerlach, Rainer Grollimund, Gary German Model Submarining: 28-38 The Evolution of Miniature Electric Gesking, Bob Torpedoes: 50-20 In Memoriam: David Welch: 109-20 Gruszka, Mike Subfest, July 10–12 (2015): 102-63 USS Ling (AGSS 297): The Submarine Gibson, Alec Memorial Association: 38-52 Admiral Sir Max Kennedy Horton, Submarine Gulley, Wendy par Excellence: Part 1, 44-19; Part 2, 45-34 Lodner Phillips’ Forgotten Great Lakes The Royal Navy Submarine Service: 43-30 Submarines: 7-83 Gilman, Jim Achtung! High School Bootverkins!: 107-20

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H Remembering the Last of the 594s: 26-51 Shooting for Success: Improving Simple Halstuk, Martin Photography for Models: 12-34 Fox Schedule: Fishing Boat Skipper Tells How Skipjack! (Part Three): 7-42 He Snared Submarine: 10-30 SSN Skipjack: The Aurora and Monogram Hamilton, Robert A. Kits: 6-19 Fox Schedule: USS Nautilus Steams ‘Home’ The Sub List: 1-8 with Some Help: 48-4 SubCommittee Business Full Speed Ahead!: Hampton, Dave 4-1 Two-Man Mini-Subs: 73-42 Sublines: 6-36 Toyota’s Coastal Submarines of the Jalopy Hanton, Peter M. Class: 14-22 Building the Krick U-25 U-boat: 45-20 Type VII-B U-boat in 1/125th Scale: Revell’s Harrison, David U-99 (U-505) Kit: 11-14 Beat RFI!: 71-34 Type XXI U-boat in Drydock: 21-41 Hart, Ken The Type XXI U-boat: Observations to After She’s Built: Displaying the Masterpieces: Correct the Revell Kit: 19-40 13-15 U.S. Submarine Paint Schemes (Revisited!): Another “Red October” Review: 1-30 8-9 Anti-Fouling Coatings: What? Where? The USS Gato: Building the SS-212 in 1:178 When?: 3-4 Scale: 12-14 Atlantic Run (book review): 14-48 USS Skipjack Alongside: Reworking a Boomer: Renwal’s 1/200th SSBM USS Pierside Diorama: 30-16 Andrew Jackson: 15-32 USS Tullibee (SSN-597): 20-42 Building the JMSDF Uzushio in 1/200th Weathering Models: 12-26 Scale: 13-51 Welcome Aboard! (to the SubCommittee): 1-2 Building the Nichimo I-19: 1-23 Who Was She?: 5-35 Das Dock: Type XXI U-boat Diorama in Hartshorn, Maryn A. Progress: 19-38 Fox Schedule: Type VII U-boat Kit Available: Destroy the Kentucky (book review): 14-48 18-61 Did They Exist?: 5-10 Helgason, Gudmundur The Diorama: A Scene Is Worth a Thousand Uboat.net (column): 39-20 Words: 16-19 The Fleet at the Beach: 27-20 Hethcote, Gary Fox Schedule: From the Hart, 11-37; Improving the Robbe U-47: 49-50 Operation Surface, 11-38 Hill, Dwayne Fox Schedule: Ken Hart’s Shark Model: 7-22 His Majesty’s Canadian Ship CC-2: 101-48 Fox Schedule: Skipjack Dockside Diorama: 9-31 Hillier, Duane Fox Schedule: SOS—Save Old Skipjack!: 9-37 Subpac’s Third Annual Submarine Seminar Fox Schedule: USS Sturgeon: Reviewing (1992): 10-9 D&E Miniatures Kit: 8-46 Hodgkins, Bill Fox Schedule: Where Subs Go to Die: 9-36 D&E’s WTC: 19-30 More Conversion Projects: Skywave & Fox Schedule: Change of Command: 27-12 DML’s 1:700 Scale Subs: 4-11 Fox Schedule (column): 29-6; 31-6; 32-10; On the Receiving End: Torpedoes from the 33-12 I-19: 4-22 Fox Schedule: USS George Washington SSBN Permit-ing Revell’s 1:400 Scale USS Dallas: 598: 32-12 2-3 A Marriage Made in Heaven: 22-37 Raise the Red Dawn (book review): 14-48 (Re)Building Aurora’s USS Nautilus SSN-571 in 1/242nd Scale: 13-28

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The SSN-637 Revisited: A review of the The Collins Class Submarine Story: Steel, Sturgeon kit by Thor Design and Spies and Spin: 76-26 Development: 29-58 HMS Courageous: A Cold War Veteran: Typhoon: A Hull Review: 19-28 78-34 Video Review: Dave Merriman’s How to Do Hughes, Karen R/C Subs: 25-71 PVC Pressure Hulls: PVC Construction and Hopper, Les Use: 24-58 About the Cover (pictures of insignia): 18-3 Hughes, Robert History Is Where You Find It . . . Again!: 34-66 Bondo: A Sticky but Very Useful Mess: 10-14 Index to The SubCommittee Report: The Engine Room (column): 8-25; 9-15 1993, 16-supp.; 1994, 22-66; 1995, 25- PVC Pressure Hulls: PVC Construction and 74; 1996, 28-73; 1997, 32-74 Use: 24-58 SIG News: The Slop Chest: A Column for Huizenga, Jan Submarine Insignia Collectors: 14-8; 15-8; Building the Engel Gato: The USS Flying Fish: 16-10; 18-11 Part 1, 88-34; Part 2, 91-26; Part 3, 94-50 The Submarine Cartophilian (column): 25-58; 26-56; 27-76; 28-35; 29-52; 30-64; Hunt, Andy 31-54; 32-56; 33-57 Fox Schedule: Silent Service VHS Tapes: 43-8 Hruby, Paul J. Husar, Bob SubRons—A Basic Approach to Expanding Fox Schedule: A Curing Oven for Fiberglass the Hobby: 38-32 and Castings: 16-28

Huber, Bryan

The Scuttlebutt (column): 87-60; 89-40; 93-44 Hudock, John C., Jr. I-J Basic Soldering for Model Work: 33-54 Ishida, Masakazu Hudson, James Kaiten Memorial Museum: A Visit to Japan’s Sci Fi Submarine Kits: 1-25 Kamikaze Submarine Museum: 79-23 Science Fiction Submarine—Part 2: The Jacques, David Films: 2-28 Building a 1/65th Scale Model of a Russian Tour of Duty: The USS Blueback: 3-22 Victor III Class: 87-36 Hughes, David Model Boat Convention at Birchwood Park, Australian SubRegatta 2008: 73-20 Washington (2009): 80-49 Australian SubRegatta 2010 ACT Canberra: Monaco Naval Museum: 84-34 83-30 S.S.G.T.: Ship Submersible Gas Turbine – A The Chinese Conventional Submarine Concept Model Submarine Scratch Build Program 1965–2005: 65-33 Project: 101-40 The Chinese Nuclear Submarine Program Submarine Day, Inverleith Pond, Edinburgh 1995–2005: 64-14 (2009; written with Valerie Jacques): 78-56 Revealed! China’s New SSN & SSBN: 72-44 Submarine Regatta at the Barrows (June 2009): Swedish Sjoormen and Gotland–class 80-22 Submarines: The X-fin Files: 62-12 Subs Return to Barrow: 75-28 Type 092 XIA: Construction of the Type 092 Jensen, Steve Xia-class SSBN of the Peoples Liberation Rebuilding a Legend: 65-28 Army/Navy Radio-Controlled Submarine Model: 58-39 Johnsen, Carl O. The Hudson Mohawk Submarine: 9-45 BOOK REVIEWS Beneath Southern Seas: The Silent Service: Johnson, Charlie 68-52 My First Type XXI U-boat: 39-52 My First U-boat—Part 2: Waterlogged!!: 47-56

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Tools of the Trade (product review): 75-60 Under Pressure: The Final Voyage of Johnson, Kim Submarine S-Five: 86-22 The H.L. Hunley: The Secret Hope of the USS Pampanito: 83-15 Confederacy (book review): 76-24 Klaasen, Romain Johnson, Stephen (Note: Name sometimes published as Klassen) Sub Books: Silent Steel—Sinking the Myths: Ballast, Buoyancy & Balance (or: Lead, A Review of the Evidence [in] the May Foam & Fussing): 34-68 22,1968 Loss of the USS Scorpion: 76-29 Ballast Tank Valves: 33-66 The Exchange: Ballast Tank Air Valves: 36-3 Jones, Jeff Fox Schedule: Cultus Lake (British 1997 Fox Schedule: The St. Louis Admirals Columbia) Spring Splash (2002): 51-6 9th Annual Regatta: 31-12 Fox Schedule: Third Annual International

Invitational South Vancouver Island

Model Submarine Regatta (2001): 48-8 K I Had a Dream: 53-42 Kriegsmarine G7e Torpedo Models: 73-34 Kalkhof, Carl S. A Little Ol’ Toy, My Pride ’n Joy: 24-26 Building Stan Sanders’ Flying Sub: 13-41 A Look-See: USSR’s U-521 Foxtrot: 40-48 Flyin Sub – R/C!: 10-26 Project Azorian (book review): 85-14 Kanan, Rich Second Annual International Invitational My Visit to the USS Drum: 50-10 South Vancouver Island Subregatta Kaplan, Carter (2000): 44-39 Flying Sub: 41-56 The Ultimate Rescue Buoy?: 40-20 USS George Washington: Converting a Klein, Volker Plastic Model Kit to Radio Control: 47-42 Smoke on the Horizon (column): 53-12; Kearns, Dr. William 56-18; 58-22 Fox Schedule: Contra-Rotating Propellers: 7-24 Smoke on the Horizon: New Low-Cost Static Khan, Ahmed Diving R/C Sub: 69-16 The Exchange: Submarine Memorabilia Trimming a Sub: 53-14 Collecting: 43-6 Kloss, Erich Khusro, Quasi E. (aka Qazi) Dispatches from SubRegatta 2012: 90-48 A Call to Arms: How to Get a Book on R/C Koehler, Don Submarining!: 12-8 Fox Schedule: Soviet S-56 Submarine Health Effects of Submarine Service: 42-32 Museum: 28-11 Kisler, Tom Visit and Tour of the Chilean Submarine BOOK REVIEWS: (Type 209) CS Simpson: 35-58 Batfish: The Champion “Submarine-Killer” Koehnen, Rick Submarine of World War II: 65-10 CSS Hunley—The History: 11-40 British Submarines 1939–45: 82-21 Korner, Herbert Confederate Submarines and Torpedo The Warrior Crewmen of U-966: 28-20 Vessels 1861–65: 83-14 Kouridakis, Mike Final Patrol: True Stories of World War II Beginner’s Corner: Converting a Static Scale Submarines: 70-48 Vacuform Sub to Operational R/C: 10-47 In the Course of Duty: The Heroic Mission of SubComEast column: 15-9 the USS Batfish: 65-8 The Submariner’s Dictionary—or— Submariner’s Compendium of Terms and Retired Guy’s Refamiliarization (Adult Version): 70-49

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L Lenormand, Antoine (trans.) Gabet and His ‘Torpille Radio-Automatique’: Lambousy, Greg 75-32 The Louisiana Mystery Sub: 68-43 Lesinzki, Rick Lambing, Bill The Exchange: Scratch-built R/C sub: 43-4 Fox Schedule: SubRegatta 2004 – a Local Lewandowski, Dan Chapter Report: 59-7 A Low Cost Leak Detector: 67-34 Landsbergen, Rob Lička, Libor USS Blueback in Dutch Waters: 52-50 Libor’s Akula: 72-15 Lanman, James D. Little, John CO Gas Ballast System from SubWorks: 37-31 2 Fox Schedule: “Water Balloon” Shoots Nikola Tesla: America’s Forgotten Wizard!: Weapons in Future Launching System: 53-46 38-7 LaRue, Jeffrey Little, Molly Adding a Pressure Relief Valve to the D&E The Elements of Virginia: 77-32 Miniatures WTC: 38-14 Fox Schedule (column): 35-10; 36-6; 37-8; Lowe, Paul 38-6; 39-10; 40-8; 41-4; 42-4; 43-8; 44-4; Static on the Line: In Search of a Model 45-6; 46-9; 47-4 XXIII U-boat: 63-23 Smoke on the Horizon (column): 51-32; 52-34; Lubliner, Paul 65-58; 67-12; 68-58; 69-15; 70-44; 72-48; Design and Development of the Seaview: 73-50; 76-54; 77-42; 80-58 Part One, 15-28; Part Two, 16-74 The Seventh Annual International Lundberg, Björn SubRegatta (1998): 36-14 My First R/C Submarine: The Nautilus: 36-57 SubCommittee Member Winter ’98 Survey Results: 37-60 SubRegatta ’97: An Action Report: 31-32 Thunder Below! (book review): 27-92 M The Type VIIC U-boat: Part One: The Prototype: 55-10; Part Two: Building the Manning, Dave OTW Kit: 55-46 From the Brush: 80-00 Latimer, Mike Marcin, Peter Faslane Centenary Visit 2001: 47-38 Judging Static Models: 40-51 Marcin’s Machines: Building a Punch and Pencil Lawrence, Andrew (Andy) Servo and Other Stuff: 23-33 Dive into Summer: 80-42 Model Submarine Photography: 21-8 The Exchange: An Alternative Nautilus – A Work in Progress!: 45-4 Marella, Dean & Maureen Fox Schedule (column): 80-4; 81-4; 82-4; 83-4; The Horse and Cow: 12-23 84-4; 85-4; 86-10; 87-10; 88-4; 89-4; 90-12; Marquez, David 91-4; 92-4; 93-4; 94-4; 95-4; 96-4; 97-4; 2017 West Coast Fun Run: 111-56 98-4; 99-4; 100-3; 101-3; 102-3; 103-4; Martin, Bob 104-4; 105-4; 106-4; 107-4; 108-4 The Evolution of a Model . . .: 58-25 Lee, Curtis seaQuest DSV Build: 106-44 CN Models 1/200th Alfa: 78-26 Three Simple Rules for a Perfectly Trimmed Lefkowitz, Phil Sub: 108-56 Delphin: An Innovative Acrobatic Scale R/C Martin, Bruce Submarine: Part One: Background and HMS Olympus (S12) set to be recycled: 91-12 Build, 44-46 In Memoriam: Doug Badgley: 105-50

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Martin, Mike Meadows, Don, MMC/SS Building the OTW Type VII: 80-33 How to Visit a Submarine – Follow-up: 5-3 Martindale, Dougie The Littlest Submariner: 6-60 Evolution of a Type VII U-boat: U-47 Modeling the Victor I, II, and III: 6-33 Modifications: 64-26 Precis of novel, Of Ice and Steel: 65-57 Kriegsmarine U-boat Colours & Markings: Part Product Review: Pacific Submarine Hull’s 1, 58-51; Part 2, 59-48; Part 3, 60-24 Soviet Alpha-class SSN: 3-15 My Way to Scapa Flow: Part 1, 109-26 Product Review: Victor III Soviet SSN Cast Smoke on the Horizon: White Ensign U-Brass Resin Model in 1/400th Scale from Slagle Set: 68-58 Models: 8-42 Type VIIC Free-Flooding Vent Patterns: 62-34 Tales from the Torpedo Room (column): 65-56; U-boat Color Schemes: 55-30 66-7; 67-10; 68-20; 69-34; 70-26; 71-27 (Note: name misspelled Martingale) Meagher, David U-boat Waterline Draft Marks: Part 1, 104-32; F. D. Lee’s Torpedo Ram—the “Giant David”: Part 2, 105-44 20-47 Mason, Ray (Raymond) The Strange and Unique M- & K-boats: 26-39 Fox Schedule: The Nautilus: 17-30 Meis, Nick Fox Schedule: The Sword: 18-63 The 1997 Awards (SubRegatta ’97): 31-41 Mattes, Kaus Aces of the Deep: A Future View of Further Seehund Remarks: 53-34 Simulated Submarine Combat?: 33-48 Aces of the Deep, Part 2: Concept Subs and Matthews, Melvin E., Jr. Target: 39-60 The Manfish . , . Strikes!: 26-27 Beginner’s Corner: A Safer CO2 Ballast May, Don System: 36-36 Dispatches from SubRegatta 2012: 90-50 Fox Schedule: A Day at Kings Bay: 31-10 In Memoriam: David Welch: 109-20 Mentz, Lothar McCants, William R. German Model Submarining: 28-38 A Christmas Story: 28-50 Type XXI U-boat: How It Works!: 26-36 McCue, Brian Merriman, David D., Jr. Building the Peddinghaus Seehund: 9-22 Albacore: 1/60th Scale SubTech Phase 3 R/C Fox Schedule: Kit Review: The LSH Whiskey Model Submarine: 35-26 Kit: 7-21 Assembling Fiberglass Sub Kits: 17-73 The Merchant U-boat: Adventures of the Attack Submarine: History of the Los Deutschland 1916–1918 (book review): 9-47 Angeles Class: 44-57 A Whisper of Espionage (book review): 7-54 BatSub: The Weekend Effects Model Builder: Who Sank Surcouf? (book review): 7-54 35-54 McGoonan, Thomas A Bigger Water Tight Cylinder: 16-78 John Holland’s Plunger: 44-16 Building a 1/96th R/C Skipjack Model: 14-34 Mr. Holland’s Opus (The Early Holland Building a Fiberglass Hull: 7-13 Submarines): 51-52 Building Copeland Models 688-1: 21-34 McLeod, Kevin Building the Deep Sea Designs 1/72nd Kit of a Building a 1/96th Scale Oscar: Part 1, 65-20; Soviet Alfa-class Submarine: Part 1, 11-43 Part 2, 66-32; Part 3, 68-24 Centering Propeller Shaft Holes in Solid How to Simulate Submarine Navigation Brass Propellers: 33-26 Lights with Light Emitting Diodes— Converting the Revel Lionfish to the SSR LEDs: 70-60 Rasher: 13-16 CSS Hunley: Building a 1/12th R/C Model of McWilliams, David the CSS Hunley, America’s First The Exchange: USS Bowfin Model: 43-6 Successful Combatant Submarine: Part 1, The USS Bowfin Museum: 41-26 31-16; Part 2, 32-18

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Depth and Angle Keeper: a poor man’s Mihalik, Edward S. approach: 30-44 Saved by the Bell, Only to Return to the Deep: The Exchange: So, You’re Unhappy with Us 2-37 R/C Kit Manufacturers?!: 46-8 Miller, Dean S. Fox Schedule: A Figure of Speech: 7-23 The Seawolf Scale Model: 1-21 Fox Schedule: Building an R/C Model of the Mitchell, Keith Disney Nautilus: 8-43 A Scratch-Built Disney Nautilus: How to Match to Your Boat: Batteries: 25-46 Part 1, 69-40; Part 2, 70-18; Part 3, 71-28; Kit Review: DML #1005, Dallas & Alpha: Part 4, 76-48 2-17 A Lesson in Submarine Operations: 8-12 Morón, Salvador Model Submarine Propeller Theory, Design, Capturing the Underwater Dance: 72-38 and Fabrication: 11-66 Improving a Sub Model’s Turning Ratio: 79-50 Painting and Weathering the Easy Way: 27-78 Passive Sonar for the R/C Submariner: 22-29 N A Practical 1/96th Scale Warshot Torpedo: 29-18 Repairing & Strengthening Broken Stern Nagle, Bill Stabilizers (and other appendages): 22-34 A U-505 Type IX-C Project: Part 1, 15-54; The R/C Akula Project: Status & Lessons Part 2, 17-12; Part 3 (Conning Tower), Learned: 6-14 20-21; Part 4 (Deck Details), 21-31; Part 5 The Robbe U-47 1/40th Scale Submarine Kit: (Conclusion), 22-26 41-12 Naval Historical Center Scratchbuilt Means ??: 1-15 The Untold Story of Intelligent Whale: 77-29 Screeing—or: Yet Another Model Building Nedelchev, Nickolay Technique to Bore You to Tears: 34-52 Uboat.net: Operation Weserübung: Torpedo Seaview: The 18 Foot Miniature Restoration: Crisis in the U-bootwaffe: 39-20 39-27 Smoke on the Horizon (column): 10-43; 11-51; Neill, Steve 12-60; 13-45; 14-62; 15-58; 16-62; 17-82; Building an Old Favorite: Looking in on the 18-35; 20-50; 21-61; 22-54; 23-65; 24-66; Seaview: Part 5, At Steve Neill’s 25-62; 26-40; 27-80 Workshop: 92-54; Part 6, The Series Snapshot (column): 3-10; 4-27; 5-11; 6-22; Finale: 93-14 7-37; 8-27; 9-24; 10-16; 11-19; 12-36; (For Parts 1-4, see PORTEOUS, JEFF.) 14-52; 15-25; 16-37; 17-45; 18-43; 19-41; Building the New OTW R-class: 101-20 20-12; 21-24; 22-18; 23-24; 24-30; 25-32; Submarine Model Building (column): 81-26; 27-68; 35-62; 37-40; 38-18; 40-22; 41-36; 82-38; 83-36; 84-29; 85-18; 86-48; 88-17 42-14; 43-15; 44-32; 45-24; 46-12; 48-36; Nelson, Rick 52-36 Static on the Line: Revell USS Lionfish: Static Thrust Measurement of Common R/C Part 1, 73-50; Part 2, 74-52; Part 3, 76-40; Submarine Propellers & 1/96th Seawolf Part 4, 77-54; Part 5, 78-18 Pump-Jet: 37-50 Noack, John A ‘Typical’ Stern Control Surface Installation: Fox Schedule: Review of MB Models’ S-class 19-15 Resin Kit: 17-37 Upgrading: Planesman Jr.: 26-61 Noakes, Dick Virginia Beach Mini-Regatta (1999): 38-42 Card Modeling for R/C Submarines: 4-14 Yet Another Way to Make Propellers: 19-24 Modeling the French Submarine Surcouf in Meyer, Art (Chip) Card: Part 1, 7-26; Part 2, 8-19 The Magic Knob: 28-34

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Noval, Lance Palmer, Joe BOOK REVIEWS: The Submarine in Early American Motion The Hunley: Submarines, Sacrifice, & Pictures: 71-49 Success in the Civil War: 44-42 Panos, George Spy Sub: Top-Secret Mission to the Bottom of Fox Schedule: U-boat: 30-9 the Pacific: 44-43 Paroutaud, Fred Wahoo: The Patrols of America’s Most Letter re the Submarine Warfare Library: 2-6 Famous World War II Submarine: 44-43 Pavano, Jerry (Gerald F.) The Diver from Disney’s 20,000 Leagues: 25-60 O Jules Verne’s Nautilus Surfaces!: 43-26 Nautilus Thermometer: A Fun Project: 92-52 O’Dell, Jim Sub Books: Submarines in the Comic Books From Cobia to Cod: Reconfiguring Revell’s (or comic submarines): 17-94 1/72nd Gato-class Fleet Submarine: 108-42 Pelzer, Theo Oliver, J. M. Launch ’Em: 82-22 Now Hear This . . . (column): 37-56; 38-58 Perrot, Ron Oliver, Joe Brass Fittings: Work in Progress!: 26-58 Fox Schedule: Carderoc: 30-9 Photo Gallery (pics of Ron’s work): 29-37 When . . . When Happens: 52-28 Piekarski, Pete Osler, Don Going Sub-Crazy in Sub Heaven (SubRegatta 2017 Carmel Fun Run: 111-16 2009 report): 78-42 Building the Engel Lafayette Kit: 63-10 Painted Tape Detailing: 70-41 Dispatches from SubRegatta 2012: 90-56 Road to Virginia: Part 1, 69-18; Part 2, 70-36 The Exchange: Engel-based USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Daniel Boone: 56-4 Piggott, Mark O. Hawaii Engel Conversion: 95-46 Fox Schedule: USS Virginia Commissioned: In Memoriam: David Welch: 109-19 59-6 Modifications to the Neptune SB-1 (aka Polmar, Norman Packers) Sub: 87-68 Quebec (Project 615A) Tour: 21-59 Shark Build: SSN-591: 103-46 Polson, William Oudmayer, Will Fox Schedule: Silent Service Honors Former The Making of a PVC Material Propel Tank: President Jimmy Carter: 35-13 35-40 Pond, Dennis The OTW German Type XXIII: 74-37 Pong, Donald P–Q R/C Submarines: A Beginner’s Saga: Part 1, 2- 12; Part 2, 3-6; Part 3, 4-9; Part 4, 5-18 Palifka, Lester Porteous, Jeff Kit Review: 32nd Parallel’s Gato/Balao: 4-34 2008 West Coast Fun Run: 76-32 – Building 32nd’s Gato-class R/C Sub: 2012 West Coast Fall Fun Run: 91-18 Part 2, 5-20; Part 3, 6-28 2013 West Coast Fall Fun Run: 95-30 Personality: Tom Murray, Master Modeler: 2015 West Coast Fall Fun Run: 103-34 5-21 Achtung! High School Bootverkins!: 107-20 S-boats in World War II: Part 1, 21-57; Building an Old Favorite: Looking in on the Part 2, 23-63 Seaview: Part 1: 87-52; Part 2, Deadlights, Submarine Video Review: Submarine War Taillights & More: 88-26; Part 3, Hull & Set: 3-9 Superstructure: 89-12; Part 4, Observation Room: 90-32; Part 6, The Series Finale:

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93-14; Meeting Mister David Hedison: Take ’Er Deep . . . then sit back and enjoy the 89-23. (For Part 5, see NEILL, STEVE.) view!: 45-42 The Exchange: An Update: 43-4 U-505 to Resurface in New Chicago-Proof Sub From the Deck of the Nautilus: A Report on Pen: 56-54 the 20,000 Leagues Exposition: 56-22 West Coast Fun Run 2007: 72-32 Fun Run: San Francisco ’06: 68-38 West Coast Fall Fun Run 2011: 87-25 Fun Run West Coast 2009: 79-54 BOOK REVIEWS: Fun Run West Coast 2010: 83-20 At All Costs: 80-20 Grey Lady Down: 95-38 Barracuda 945: 72-56 Have Sub, Still Travel: Post-9/11 Airline Big Red: Three Months On Board a Trident Carry-on Adventures!: 50-52 Nuclear Submarine: 68-51 How to Get the Most from your New eSCR: Blackmail: 109-43 88-63 Dangerous Ground: 72-58 How to Submit Material to the SCR: 65-53 Death at a Distance: The Loss of the In Memoriam: David Welch: 109-16 & 19 Legendary USS Harder: 79-32 Military Model Ship Regatta, 2003: A Report Descending from Duty: 71-59 from the Casting Club Ponds of San Empire Rising: 104-51 Francisco’s Golden Gate Park: 56-36 Gallant Lady: A Biography of the USS My First Regatta (Including an Account of the Archerfish: 61-45 Seamier Side of Weekend Warrioring): 52-50 Gato-class Submarines in Action: 68-53 One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish . . . Blueback!: The Greatest Submarine Stories Told: 82-18 49-22 Hellcats: The Epic Story of WWII’s Most A Report on the USS Los Angeles: Decom- Daring Submarine Raid: 94-24 missioning and SubVet Tour: 81-36 Hot, Straight and Normal: A Submarine San Francisco Fall Fun Run2005: 63-64 Bibliography: 68-54 San Francisco SubRegatta 2004: 59-16 Ice Station Nautilus: 106-21 Scoping Out the 2014 West Coast Fall Fun Salt and Steel: Reflections of a Submariner: Run: 99-25 63-28 The Scuttlebutt: Yeo and Yours Truly: 88-54 Seizing the Enigma: The Race to Break the Smoke on the Horizon: Dark Horse Gallops German U-boat Codes, 1939–1943: 67-53 in with New Offerings: 67-12 The Shark Mutiny: 78-35 Smoke on the Horizon: More FX Models Sub Silent Running: My Years on a World War II Kit Magic: 67-13 Attack Submarine: 84-19 Smoke on the Horizon: New Mini-Sub Kit Silent Thunder: 84-18 Docks at OTW: 67-12 Silent Warriors: Medal of Honor Skipper Red Smoke on the Horizon: Two New Seaviews “on Ramage and the USS Parche Crew in the the Way”: 69-15 Pacific War: 90-12 So.Cal. April Fun Run (2014): 97-44 Slade Cutter: Submarine Warrior: 68-54; 69-54 Sub Books (column): 61-45; 62-46; 63-28; Steep Angles and Deep Dives: 85-14 64-19; 65-8; 66-56; 67-53; 68-51; 69-54; Sub Duty: 97-20; 98-28 70-48; 71-58; 72-56; 73-30; 74-23; 75-40; The Submariners: Mission Tokyo Bay: 62-49 76-24; 77-37; 78-34; 79-32; 80-16; 81-14; The Submariners: Swordray’s First Three 82-18; 83-14; 84-18; 85-14; 86-22; 89-28; Patrols: 62-49 90-12; 94-24; 95-54; 97-20; 98-28; 102-46; Threshold of Hell: 108-19 103-54; 104-50; 106-20; 108-18; 109-42 Through Hell and Deep Water: 78-36 SubRegatta 2014 Takes the High Road Torpedo!: 65-12 (Colorado): 98-12 Torpedoman: 102-49 SubRegatta Stories 2013 (Carmel, IN): 94-12 The Trident Deception: 103-54 SubRon LA: Two-Day Summer Fun Run, 2017: Up Periscope: 75-43 111-44 USS Seawolf: 77-38 Wake of the Wahoo: 44-42 59

We Were Pirates: A Torpedoman’s Pacific Rayner, Gordon War: 86-24 Retracting Foreplanes for a 1/40th Scale Type Whale’s Tales: Recollections of a Diesel XXI U-boat: 39-31 Submariner: 77-37 Reams, Joel Porter, Jason Submarine Models for Children: 50-50 Russian Foxtrot: A Visit to a Submarine: 42-38 Rean, Daniel T. Poschner, Karl On the Shoulders of Giants: Innovation and Trials of a First Attempt at Building a Model Courage—The Legacy of World War II Submarine: 53-39 Submarine Veterans: 96-12 Pre, Peter Regan, Pat How Did He Do That? As Easy as One, Two, To Design a Submarine: Simplified Sub Design Three: 30-66 Math: 40-18 Water Pump Operated Ballast Tanks: 7-33 Reichart, Sam Price, Kevin Aces of the Deep: A Future View of It’s a Boomer Life: 70-28 Simulated Submarine Combat?: 33-48 Making a D&E Trumpeter Seawolf: 75-44 Building the OTW Kit Type XXII U-boat: Modifying Servos for Continuous Rotation: Part 1, 35-32; Part 2, 36-40 84-42 Chicago’s Other U-boat: 38-12 Price, Lyle Fox Schedule (column): 21-19; 22-15; 23-18; A Quick and Easy Great Guide to Weld Lines: 24-10; 25-12; 26-13; 27-9; 28-10 78-52 Fox Schedule: German U-31 Christened in Kiel: 50-4 Prince, Don Horst Bredow and the U-boot Archiv: 28-18 German U-boat Type VIIC: The Ballast How It Works: A Working Schnorchel: 21-48 System: 60-10; Article corrections: 61-5 Smoke on the Horizon (column): 29-46; 30-60; U-96: Building OTW’s 1/32nd-Scale Type 31-48; 32-50; 33-50; 34-56; 35-58; 36-46; VIIC Uberkit into the Star of Das Boot: 37-54; 39-16; 40-58; 41-24; 42-10; 43-42; 61-48 44-15 Protchenko, George (CI) USS Maine Recollections: 34-30 Back on the Road with the Rochester Gang: Reichmuth, Steven (Steve) Visiting the Juliett 484 and Battleship Cove: Adieu, Captain Cousteau: 30-12 51-22 Albacore’s X-Stern System: 18-18 Building the Dumas Akula: 54-50 Altered States: The USS Parche SSN-683: 9-13 Akula Update!: 56-44 The Custom of the Trade: 53-50 Dispatches from SubRegatta 2012: 90-59 The Gauntlet: E-class Submarines in the Reverse R/CABS: 69-26 Dardanelles: 27-50 Strike While the Iron Is Hot!: A Soldering Koryu!: Japanese Type D Midget Submarines: Clinic for the Solder Challenged: 62-50 42-50 WRAM Show 2002—Impressions of a The ‘Mare Island’ West Coast Regatta: 34-10 Newbie: 49-47 Modeling the Thresher/Permit-class SSNs: Pryce, Stephen 18-24 Bournville Dive-In: 106-15 Modeling the Thresher/Permit-class SSNs (The Director’s Cut): 49-34 U-boats that Survived: A Pictorial of German R Submarines U-190 & U-889: 24-38 USS Albacore: Building the Hull Revolution: Ratcliffe, Ralph W. 8-33 The USS Scranton (SSN-775): 20-28 USS Scamp: Maserati of the Fleet: 13-32 Walter’s Wonder Boat: 25-18

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BOOK REVIEWS Rucks, John C. Forged in War: The Naval-Industrial Aggressors Volume 4: Patrol Aircraft vs Complex and Submarine Construction, Submarines (book review): 10-37 1940–1961: 22-60 Building Vacuform Submarine Kits: Part 1, 2- HM Submarines in Camera: An Illustrated 29; Part 2, 3-16; Part 3, 6-16 History of British Submarines 1901–1966: Fox Schedule: Everything You Wanted to 29-63 Know About U-534, But Didn’t Know Serving the Silent Service: The Legend of Who to Ask: 18-61 Electric Boat: 25-67 The Last Cruise (book review): 11-64 Submarine Design and Concepts in Peddinghaus Conning Tower Review: 4-32 Submarine Design (comparison review): Rueby, Chris 25-70 Jaws Sub: 107-50 U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History: 22-59 Vom Original zum Model: Uboottyp XXIII: 25-69 S Rimrodt, Kevin Salati, Bill “Flying” Blind: 23-50 The Fox Schedule: From the Railyard: 15-47 Update: 35-52 Submarines of Science and Fiction: The Skipjack Fight II: Taming the Wild Thing: 34-38 Observation Room: 15-9; 16-11; 17-8; Static Thrust Measurement of Common R/C 19-20 Submarine Propellers & 1/96th Seawolf Santivanez, David Pump-Jet: 37-50 Breathing Submarine: 40-56 Where! Have All the Surface Radios Gone?: The Exchange: The Nikko Sea Star Submarine: 31-50 40-5 Rogers, Bill The Graupner Shark: 42-45 USS Blueback Gets a Well-Deserved An Onboard Air Compressor–based Ballast Overhaul: 39-34 System for R/C Submarines: 27-32 Rogoway, Tyler Sauer, Johann The Navy’s Most Vital and Secretive Sub Base The German Type 26W Submarine: 19-32 is in… Idaho?!: 98-38 Schell, Sidney H. Rolle, Jim Submarine Weapons Tested at Mobile During Running Critical (book review): 11-64 the Civil War: 17-66 Sea Stories: 13-21 Schmidt, Neil Ronnebeck, Stefan A Visit to the Groton Submarine Museum: Building the Delta Submersible: 71-38 100-33 Rosete, Gordon Scrivens, Ted The Engine Room: Propeller Jig: 9-15 The 1000 Islands Submarine Regatta (August Fox Schedule: Rivets, Windows and Bugeyes 2009): 80-18 for the Disney Nautilus: 8-45 Building a R/C Submersible Video Platform: Fox Schedule: Sea That Can!: 7-20 71-44 Nautilus: Rivets, Windows and Bug Eyes: Seidel, Norman 33-63 Dispatches from SubRegatta 2012: 90-52 Roushey, Jim Sharpe, Greg Morning in the Med: 17-78 Building a Russian Alfa-class SSN USS Thresher in 1:32nd Scale: 24-44 Submarine for R/C: 12-51 Rubino, Salvatore Flying Models: 54-40 Fox Schedule: Multi-Purpose Filler: 10-31 Fox Schedule: Soviet Seaview: 18-59

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How to Construct an R/C Submarine Fox Schedule (column): 67-4; 68-4; 69-40; Pressure Hull: 43-20 70-4; 71-8; 72-6; 73-8; 74-10; 75-4; 76-4; Jules Verne’s Nautilus: 7-52 77-4; 78-4; 79-4 R/C Project 1710 Makrel: Experimental H. L. Hunley: Conservation Update: 46-52 Research Submarine NATO Code Name: Hot Sun in the Summertime: SubRegatta Beluga: 47-28 2006 Report: 66-24 R/C Submarine Ballast Tank: A Pressure Modeling de Villeroi’s Philadelphia Salvage Hull Mounted Propel Gas System: 42-28 Submarine: A Junior Achievement: 60-48 Underwater Transmitter Case—Or What I On the Ways . . . : 45-10 Did on My Summer Vacation: 9-19 Peyton Place and the Intelligent Whale: 42-62 Sharpe, Yvonne Raise the Hunley!: 43-46 Building a Russian Alfa-class SSN Smoke on the Horizon: North Seas Fleet Submarine for R/C: 12-51 Models: 65-58 Jules Verne’s Nautilus: 7-52 Smoke on the Horizon: This Sub Delivers the Mail!: 67-14 Shaw. Cliff A Sub by Any Other Name . . . : 64-24 CO Systems for R/C Submarines: 10-22 2 The Submarine Historian (column): 81-48; Shrake, Ward 82-46; 83-46; 85-40; 86-33; 88-58 Ghost of the Sea: 39-60 SubRegatta 2001 (New London, CT): 47-14 Siegel, Steve SubRegatta 2002 (Rhode Island): 50-14 SubVideo: A Low Cost Video Camera SubRegatta 2003 (Rhode Island): 55-21 System for Model Submarines: 33-24 SubRegatta 2005 (Carmel): 63-10 Silagi, Gary Lee SubRon6 Expo for the U.S. Submarine Fox Schedule: The Wings 72 Japanese Type A Veterans Convention, 21 September 2002: Two-Man Submarine in 1/72nd Scale: 13-24 51-50 Sims, A. J. Summertime, and the Subbin’ Is Easy! British Submarine Design during the War (Subregatta 2008): 74-44 Windy in Indy! SubRegatta 2 (Carmel 2007): (1939–45): 47-20 71-16 Sisley, Jim BOOK REVIEWS: The Exchange: Report of the Fourth Annual Hunt and Kill: The U-505 and the U-boat Military Ship Regatta (September 2002): War in the Atlantic: 60-33 53-4 Raising the Hunley: 51-54 Slater, John Smith, Bruce Building Ships n’ Things 1/72nd Permit Fox Schedule: South Carolina Memorial Utilising Australian Parts, a Sealed Ballast Commemorates Cold War Submariners: 52-9 Tank, an Impeller Pump and the SubCommittee: 52-30 Smith, Mike – Update FAQ: 57-56 Alligator! The Forgotten Torchbearer of the U.S. Navy Submarine Force: 66-16 Sloyan Patrick J. Snyder, George A. Fox Schedule: Arctic Submarine Patrols Being Phased Out: 32-10 Another “SLEP” (Service Life Extension Project): 34-62 Smalley, Timothy Refurbishing the Krick U-25: 45-58 2001 Military Ship Regatta (San Francisco): The Robbe Sea-Wolf: 16-34 47-48 Update: My First Sub and More: 26-62 2016 Carmel Fun Run: 106-24 BOOK REVIEWS: First International Carmel Fun Run: The “Notta The Garrett Enigma and the Early Regatta” (2014): 99-58 Submarine Pioneers: 62-47 Hornblower’s Ships, Their History and Their Models: 62-46

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Strike from Beneath the Sea: A History of Visiting the U-boat Archive: 35-60 Aircraft-Carrying Submarines: 66-58 Sullivan, Mike Submarine Warfare in the Civil War: 66-59 Fox Schedule: CSS Hunley, 1:1 in Mobile, Ubootwaffe, Marine-Kleinkampfverbande, Alabama: 11-34 1939 1945: 63-34 – Suszynski, Joe Spade, Matt British and Polish U-class Submarines: 1-27 Air Pressure Tanks: SubCommittee Safety Holistic Modeling: 6-38 Group Report: 35-38 Subs by Suszynski: 4-24 Beginner’s Corner (column): 27-25; 28-47; Three Holes of Golf: 5-6 29-30; 30-36; 32-36; 33-40; 34-46; 36-36; Swofford, Stan 40-12; 41-52; 42-42; 45-53 A Visit to King’s Bay: 46-32 Build a Hull Yourself, It’s Easy: Welcome Home, USS Georgia (Return to Part 1, 27-63; Part 2, 28-52 Service Ceremony, March 2008): 75-16 The Exchange (column): 27-4; 29-4; 30-4; 31-3; 32-3; 33-3; 34-3; 35-3; 36-3; 37-3; 38-3; 39-3; 40-3 Fox Schedule: HMCS Okanagan: 29-6 Launch This!...: 21-52 T Stark, Brian Taylor, Charles D. Return of the Scorpion: 69-48 A Letter to the SubCommittee: 5-24 Steinberg, Reuven Teskey, Rick Submarine: A Guided Tour Inside a Nuclear Seaview: 36-58 Warship (book review): 32-63 Thacher, Scott Steinhaus, Gary M. A Working Video Periscope System: 39-56 A Tale of Two Submarine Models—Both Thor, Matt Missing: 5-4 Dispatches from SubRegatta 2012: 90-54 Stern, Ronald The Engineering Deck (column): 20-33; 21-46; The Exchange: USS Holland Memorial 22-32; 23-52; 24-41; 25-40; 26-32; 27-29; Foundation: 43-6 29-32; 30-46; 35-47; 36-28; 82-28; 83-27; Stranc, Chris 84-26; 85-26; 86-58; 88-42; 89-36; 92-12; Building a Pitch Controller: A Different 93-34; 94-58; 95-40; 96-32; 97-28; 98-62; Approach: 68-10 100-27; 102-34; 104-54; 107-38; 108-32; 110-52 “Submarine” Fiberglass Mold Tutorial: Part 1, 79-28; The Old Masters—Historical Submarine Part 2, 80-28; Part 3, 81-24 Models: The Model Submarine Torpedo Tribute to David Welch: 109-61 Boat Nautilus: 17-42 Tinkl, Evelyne (translator) Submariners Association The Laboratory (column): 29-38; 30-56; 31-44; Royal Navy Submarine Centenary: 44-8; 45- 32-46; 37-28 16; 46-26; 47-7 The Warrior Crewmen of U-966: 28-20 Suitters, Roger Topp, Erich Building a Model NR1 Submarine: Part 1, The Battle of the Atlantic: 39-38 96-18; Part 2, 98-52; Part 3, 100-13 Cyprus Reveals a Deep Secret: 48-18 Tordahl, Ed A Design for an Auto Trim Tank: 51-20 CyberSub (column): Re SubCommittee website: The Exchange: So Near, Yet So Far Away; A 24-24; Reviews of other sub websites: 27-84; Perry Submersible: 45-5 28-55; 29-55; 30-69; 31-58; 32-58; 33-69; The Lacing Technique: 62-42 34-70; 35-71; 37-58; General internet Model Submarine Emergency System: 63-59 info: 38-66 A Perry Submersible: 54-20 63

Fox Schedule: The First United States Vladimirovch, Sergey Submarine Base (visit): 31-12 Alfa Tales: Former Soviet Sailor Reports in Fox Schedule: The WRAM Show (1997): 29-11 Submarine Life & Times during the Cold Gray Lady Down: 26-41 War: 56-12 Refit: USS Patrick Henry: Upgrading with the WTC: 24-62 WRAM95 … Report: 21-55 W WRAM99 Report: 37-38 Turek, Gregory Wadsworth, Clive A Very Simple WTC Sealing System: 80-40 The Robbe U-47: A Beginner’s R/C Submarine?: 46-42 Turner, Stan U-99: The Ongoing Development of a Robbe Fox Schedule: Product Review: Hy-Tech’s U-47 Kit: 55-66 Leveler: 17-37 Wagener, Stefan Tutton, Michael WW2 Propaganda Postcards of the U-47: 43-34 Fox Schedule: Our Forgotten Submarine: 43-9 Wagner, Greg Dispatches from SubRegatta 2012: 90-55 DIY-WTC without a Lathe: 110-46 U-V In Memoriam: David Welch: 109-18 Upshaw, Lee Walker, Fitz Dockside: Discoveries? Conjecture!: 23-53 Doyusha I-401 R/C Conversion: 89-48 U.S. Navy Submarine Centennial Website Wallace, Bob Life Aboard a Submarine: 38-40 1998 Internationales U-boot Treffen: 34-22 Van Aalst, Ronald Warner, Gary A. Improving the Revell Type VIIc Conning A List to Wet [sic] Your Appetite for Sub Tower: 57-18 Movies (article for The Orange County Register): 1-41 VanderHeiden, John J. Soldering in Seattle: 56-58 Warner, Greg In My Defense: 103-18 Vanderslice, Bill BOOK REVIEWS: Warner, Steve K-19, The Widowmaker: 51-57 Building the OTW Seehund: 50-56 Shadow Divers: 60-34 Building OTW’s Upholder: 51-44 Vickers, Paul Wasmer, Ralph CAD for Submarine Modelers: The Tullibee Fox Schedule: Dismantling Nuclear Project: 16-56 Submarines: 49-4 Viggiano, Greg Weir, Dr. Gary E. Fox Schedule: The Capitol SubCommittee One Hundred Years of the American SubRun: 27-12 Submarine Force: 41-20 Vilagi, Paul Welch, Dave A Simple Boat Launching Device: 77-44 Akula WTC Retrofit Using a Modified R/CABS System: 58-10 Villavecchia, Bobbie A Blast from the Past: My First Submarine: Building an R/C Submarine—for the First 46-36 Time!: 22-39 Building Bushnell’s Turtle: 59-27 . . . in the Baffles! (column): 23-23; 24-22; Converting the Cockpit MM Radio for Dual 25-24; 26-26; 27-19; 28-17; 29-24; 30-23; Throttle Control: 57-55 31-31; 32-29; 33-22; 34-6; 35-9 Customizing the Dumas Akula: 56-24 Dispatches from SubRegatta 2012: 90-53

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Every Kid’s Dream Toy: 62-16 Our Hund – U-5075: We Got a 1:1 Scale 39- Flying Sub Build: 103-26 Foot Seehund. Now What Do We Do?: Introduction to Computer Radios: 47-58 51-36 Smoke on the Horizon: New Controls from U-boat Special Equipment – 1944: 55-56 Mtronik: 70-44 Willans, Keith Submersible “Mike Wazowski”: 108-24 Basic Weathering & Detailing: 51-24 Wernecke, Michael L. Willing, James Construction of the Graupner Shark: 24-18 Fox Schedule: On-Board TV Transmitter: 8-41 Scratch-Building a Russian Alfa-class Wilson, Warren Submarine: 60-20 Submarine Identification Lights: 72-52 West, Bernard Wyckoff, Layne The Old Masters: Historical Submarine Submarines, can you hear me now? Good!: Models, Part 1 – A Pre-WWII Submarine The SUBHOR Antenna System: 57-8 Model from Japan: 15-49

Wheeler, James R. (Jim) Fox Schedule: Captain Leo Dominique Retires X-Y-Z from the U.S. Navy: 42-6 Yancey, Myles Subpac’s Submarine Seminar (July 1990): 3-8 Smoke on the Horizon (column): 46-30; 47-54; SubRegatta ’96 (announcement): 24-16 48-10; 49-8 White, John C. Smoke on the Horizon: Dark Horse Gallops CO2 Systems for R/C Submarines: 10-22 in with New Offerings: 67-12 Whitman, Edward Smoke on the Horizon: More FX Models Sub SOSUS: The “Secret Weapon” of Undersea Kit Magic: 67-13 Surveillance: 67-16 Yerge, T.W. Submarine Hero: CDR Howard W. Gilmore: Fox Schedule: Many LEDs & Many 41-34 Resistors?: 13-25 Submarine Hero: CDR Samuel D. Dealy: 42-34 Zucker, Chan Wihtol, Peter Fox Schedule: Navy adds diesel-electric Biber U-105 Midget U-boat Rebuilt by Ian submarine to test inventory: 34-8 Clark Restorations: 58-46; A Follow-up: 61-20

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