West Dorset, Weymouth and Portland Strategic Landscape and Heritage Study
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West Dorset, Weymouth and Portland Strategic Landscape and Heritage Study Stage 1 assessment Prepared by LUC July 2018 Project Title: West Dorset, Weymouth and Portland Strategic Landscape and Heritage Study Client: Dorset Councils Partnership Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by 0.1 24.10.17 Draft Stage 1 assessment Sally Marshall Kate Ahern Kate Ahern set up 1.0 6.11.17 Pilot landscape assessments Sally Marshall Kate Ahern Kate Ahern completed for Dorchester Steven Orr and Sherborne 1.1 9.11.17 Stage 1 landscape Sally Marshall Kate Ahern Kate Ahern assessments completed for Maria Grant all settlements 2.0 8.12.17 All Stage 1 assessments Steven Orr Sally Marshall Kate Ahern completed Maria Grant 3.0 18.1.18 Updated following client Steven Orr Sally Marshall Kate Ahern comments Maria Grant 4.0 18.7.18 Updated following changes Maria Grant Kate Ahern Kate Ahern to Stage 2 Area names West Dorset, Weymouth and Portland Strategic Landscape and Heritage Study Stage 1 assessment Prepared by LUC July 2018 Planning & EIA LUC BRISTOL Offices also in: Land Use Consultants Ltd Design 12th Floor Colston Tower Edinburgh Registered in England Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning Colston Street Bristol Glasgow Registered Office: Landscape Management BS1 4XE Lancaster 43 Chalton Street Ecology T +44 (0)117 929 1997 London London NW1 1JD GIS & Visualisation [email protected] Manchester FS 566056 EMS 566057 LUC uses 100% recycled paper Contents 1 Introduction 5 2 Dorchester: Stage 1 assessment 6 Broad Search Area Assessments 7 Conclusions 11 3 Sherborne: Stage 1 assessment 13 Broad Search Area Assessments 14 Conclusions 17 4 Weymouth: Stage 1 assessment 18 Broad Search Area Assessments 19 Conclusions 25 5 Chickerell: Stage 1 assessment 27 Broad Search Area Assessments 28 Conclusions 30 6 Beaminster: Stage 1 assessment 31 Broad Search Area Assessments 32 Conclusions 35 7 Bridport: Stage 1 assessment 36 Broad Search Area Assessments 37 Conclusions 41 8 Crossways: Stage 1 assessment 43 Broad Search Area Assessments 44 Conclusions 46 9 Lyme Regis: Stage 1 assessment 47 Broad Search Area Assessments 48 Conclusions 50 10 Portland: Stage 1 assessment 51 Broad Search Area Assessments 52 Conclusions 57 11 Yeovil: Stage 1 assessment 59 Broad Search Area Assessments 60 Conclusions 61 1 Introduction 1.1 This Stage 1 assessment contains a high-level scoping exercise of sites included in the Issues and Options Consultation document1, based on a consideration of landscape and heritage constraints to development. While the Issues and Options report undertook its own scoping exercise considering the range of potential planning constraints, this Stage 1 assessment involves a more specific independent consideration of landscape and heritage issues. 1.2 Each of the ten settlements is assessed by the ‘Broad Search Area’ identified in the Issues and Options Consultation document, as well as some additional sites subsequently omitted following consultation (these affect Bridport and Crossways). 1.3 For ease of reference between the two exercises, the conclusions made by the Issues and Options Consultation document are included in the assessment tables, but note that – as above – these consider the full range of planning constraints. It is also important to emphasise that this new, independent assessment has not been influenced by the conclusions made at that time. 1.4 The table below explains the colour coding applied to these Stage 1 assessments, used to indicate whether Broad Search Areas are recommended to be scoped in/out of further detailed Stage 2 study on landscape and/or heritage grounds. In some cases, the Broad Search Areas present clear geographical differences in levels of likely sensitivity to development, requiring a split in the Stage 1 scoring at the Broad Search Area level. Note that as this is a high level scoping exercise, more intricate exclusions of individual sites or features within the Broad Search Area was not undertaken. Broad Search Areas recommended for Stage 2 assessment will be subject to further refinement in terms of their boundaries, and sites/features present within them will be assessed thoroughly using a criteria-based approach. Table explaining colour coding applied to the Stage 1 landscape and heritage assessments Colour coding Definition Green Area to be taken through to more detailed Stage 2 assessment; no significant landscape or heritage sensitivities have been identified in Stage 1. Amber Area to be taken through to more detailed Stage 2 assessment, but it is likely to have some landscape and/or heritage sensitivities that will affect the siting and scale of development able to be accommodated. Red Area scoped out of Stage 2 on landscape and/or heritage grounds. 1.5 Following the Stage 1 landscape and heritage assessments undertaken at the Broad Search Area level, overall conclusions are presented for each settlement, setting out the following: Broad Search Areas scoped out of Stage 2 on landscape/heritage grounds Broad Search Areas scoped out of Stage 2 on other grounds (i.e. non-landscape/heritage planning constraints) Summary of Broad Search Areas to be taken forward to Stage 2 for more detailed assessment. 1.6 It is important to note that Broad Search Areas taken forward to Stage 2 may still be assessed as of high sensitivity to development (on landscape and/or heritage grounds) following more detailed assessment and field verification undertaken during this stage. 1 Joint Local Plan Review for West Dorset, Weymouth and Portland. Initial Issues and Options Consultation. February 2017. West Dorset, Weymouth and Portland Strategic Landscape 5 July 2018 and Heritage Study 2 Dorchester: Stage 1 assessment 2.1 The Broad Search Areas which form the spatial framework for Dorchester’s Stage 1 assessment are mapped below. Figure 2.1: Broad Search Areas for Dorchester (Issues and Options Consultation Report, February 2017) West Dorset, Weymouth and Portland Strategic Landscape 6 July 2018 and Heritage Study Broad Search Area Assessments Broad Landscape Issues and options Concl LUC high-level landscape analysis Lands LUC high-level heritage analysis Herita Take through to Stage 2? (Y/N) Search Character recommendation cape ge Explain location if partial Area Code Area(s) score score & Name (RAG) (RAG) A: North of Cerne and Impacts on landscape, Overlooks Dorchester from the north, No designated assets within Broad Search Landscape: Yes - sensitivities to be explored Dorchester Piddle heritage assets and gently rising to 90m AOD Area in more detail in Stage 2. Valleys and water quality will need Rural landscape cut by a north-south dry Immediately adjacent to Kingston Chalk to be addressed if this valley meeting the Frome Valley to the Maurward Registered Park and Garden Downland area is taken forward. south (Grade II*) and Conservation Area – potential for setting change Mixed improved pasture and arable farmland– planned and regular post- Southwest of Higher Kingston Conservation medieval fields Area – potential for setting change Some natural character provided by Some potential for setting change to Birkin Heritage: Yes – sensitivities to be explored deciduous woodland blocks, including one House (Grade II Listed Building), although in more detail in Stage 2 Ancient Woodland site. generally well screened. Unsettled apart from scattered farms Extensive Bronze Age barrow group at eastern end of area, south of Eweleaze Southern edge of the area within the ‘Land Barn; ploughed-down North and East of Dorchester’ site of Local Landscape Importance Historic landscape features including strip lynchets, ridge and furrow B: Stinsford Cerne and Development is likely X Rolling landscape rising up from Frome Scheduled Monument covering a section of Landscape: Yes. Would merit further Piddle to result in Valley; includes a steep north-south dry Roman Road assessment if considering purely landscape Valleys and unacceptable impacts valley rising to 80m AOD grounds. Entirely within Kingston Maurward Chalk on heritage assets, Ornamental estate character (majority Registered Park and Garden (Grade II*) Please note: An alternative area immediately Downland including Scheduled within the Grade II* Registered Park and adjacent to the east of this Broad Search Monuments, Historic Interaction with setting of numerous Listed Garden at Kingston Maurward) Area (North and South of Bockhampton Park and Garden, and Buildings in southern portion of area Cross) is taken forward to Stage 2. Conservation Area. Improved grassland and arable fields Historic landscape features across much of (regular, post-medieval encloses) agricultural land; likely high archaeological Heritage: No. Within designated asset and surrounding parkland potential potential for impacts to a range of other Bands of deciduous woodland providing assets. Avoidance of Scheduled Monument natural character etc. will be necessary. Approx. half within the Stinsford Please note: An alternative area immediately Conservation Area adjacent to the east of this Broad Search Area (North and South of Bockhampton Cross) is taken forward to Stage 2. C: East of Dorchester Development is likely X Undulating land rising up from the Frome Includes extensive prehistoric ritual and Landscape: Yes - Would merit further Max Gate Downs to result in (north) and South Winterborne (South funerary landscape, much of which is assessment if considering purely landscape unacceptable impacts East) overlooking Dorchester to west Scheduled. Relationship