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A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Alert 2002 Ground Truth Missions for Arctic Shoreline Delineation and Feature Extraction
Alert 2002 Ground Truth Missions for Arctic Shoreline Delineation and Feature Extraction Karim E. Mattar, Lloyd Gallop and Janice Lang Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM DRDC Ottawa TM 2002-147 December 2002 Alert 2002 ground truth missions for Arctic shoreline delineation and feature extraction Karim E. Mattar Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa Lloyd Gallop Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa Janice Lang Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa Technical Memorandum DRDC Ottawa TM 2002-147 December 2002 © Her Majesty the Queen as represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2002 © Sa majesté la reine, représentée par le ministre de la Défense nationale, 2002 Abstract This technical memo is part of a study to develop and test tools and techniques for improved accuracy, reliability and automation of shoreline delineation and feature extraction, with particular emphasis on the arctic environment. This memo details the RADARSAT imagery and extensive ground truth collected during the spring and summer of 2002 in CFS Alert, Nunavut. The ground truth includes deployment of four radar corner reflectors, measurement of several shorelines and a large variety of other tracks, measurement of a large variety of permanent scatterers and targets of opportunity, extensive photographic record, comparison of the measured and modeled tide at CFS Alert, and plots of the weather during the time period concerned. Résumé Le présent document technique fait partie d’une étude visant à élaborer et à mettre à l’essai des outils et des techniques destinés à améliorer la précision, la fiabilité et l’automatisation de la délimitation et de l’extraction de caractéristiques du rivage, en accordant une importance particulière à l’environnement arctique. -
National Historic Sites Service a Prospectus Of
NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES SERVICE MANUSCRIPT REPORT NUMBER $K Vii/ L A PROSPECTUS OF HISTORIC SITES IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES by Richard J. Young November 1970 NATIONAL AND HISTORIC PARKS BRANCH DEPARTMENT OF INDIAN AFFAIRS AND NORTHERN DEVELOPMENT A Prospectus of Historic Sites in the Northwest Territories by Richard J. Young ii The Manuscript Report Series is printed in a limited number of copies and is intended for internal use by the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Develop ment. Copies of each issue are distributed to various public repositories in Canada, for use by interested individuals. Many of these reports will be published in Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History, and may be altered during the publishing process by editing or by further research. iii A Prospectus of Historic Sites in the Northwest Territories by Richard J. Young iv Preface 1 Abstract of exploration theme 14 Exploration sites 34 The Fur Trade 40 Fur Trade Sites 52 Missionary Activity 55 Sites of Missionary Activity 60 Industrialization 62 Sites representing the beginning of the modern era 64 Additional bibliography iv PREFACE The following report Is based on research done in the National Library of Canada, Library of the Public Archives of Canada, and the Departmental Library of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. The work was undertaken at the request of the Government of the North west Territories, and filed with the National Historic Sites Service on November 6th, 1970. The report is an effort to present a prospectus of historic sites in the Northwest Territories. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMT UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE HOME ONLY LONG ENOUGH: ARCTIC EXPLORER ROBERT E. PEARY, AMERICAN SCIENCE, NATIONALISM, AND PHILANTHROPY, 1886-1908 A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By KELLY L. LANKFORD Norman, Oklahoma 2003 UMI Number: 3082960 UMI UMI Microform 3082960 Copyright 2003 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Titie 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 c Copyright by KELLY LARA LANKFORD 2003 All Rights Reserved. -
Fort Conger: a Site of Arctic History in the 21St Century MARGARET M
ARCTIC VOL. 66, NO. 3 (SEPTEMBER 2013) P. 312 – 328 Fort Conger: A Site of Arctic History in the 21st Century MARGARET M. BERTULLI,1 LYLE DICK, 2 PETER C. DAWSON3 and PANIK LYNN COUSINS4 (Received 19 September 2012; accepted in revised form 15 January 2013) ABSTRACT. Fort Conger, located at Discovery Harbour in Lady Franklin Bay on northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, played an intrinsic role in several High Arctic expeditions between 1875 and 1935, particularly around 1900 – 10 during the height of the Race to the North Pole. Here are found the remains of historic voyages of exploration and discovery related to the 19th century expeditions of G.S. Nares and A.W. Greely, early 20th century expeditions of R.E. Peary, and forays by explorers, travelers, and government and military personnel. In the Peary era, Fort Conger’s connection with indigenous people was amplified, as most of the expedition personnel who were based there were Inughuit from Greenland, and the survival strategies of the explorers were largely derived from Inughuit material cultural and environmental expertise. The complex of shelters at Fort Conger symbolizes an evolution from the rigid application of Western knowledge, as represented in the unsuitable prefab- ricated Greely expedition house designed in the United States, towards the pragmatic adaptation of Aboriginal knowledge represented in the Inughuit-influenced shelters that still stand today. Fort Conger currently faces various threats to its longevity: degradation of wooden structures through climate and weathering, bank erosion, visitation, and inorganic contami- nation. Its early history and links with Greenlandic Inughuit have suggested that the science of heritage preservation, along with management practices of monitoring, remediation of contamination, and 3D laser scanning, should be applied to maintain the site for future generations. -
Chet Ross Rare Books
Chet Ross Rare Books Exploration of the Polar Regions + + + Travels and Exploration to Asia, Africa, Middle East, Far East, Europe and The Americas 北洋南極の開拓者 – 白中尉 Hokuyo Nankyoku no Kaitaku - sha Shirase Chui [Pioneer of Northern Antarctica — Lieutenant Shirase] By Zenya Taniguchi and Yoshimasa Kimura First Edition – Limited to only 15 copies Signed by Taniguchi and Kimura Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair 2017 Chet Ross Rare Books, ABAA We collate all books and make our best efforts to provide accurate descriptions. We will gladly provide additional high resolution images of any book listed in this catalog or in our inventory. Please feel free to contact us if you require future information. All prices listed are net US Dollars. We accept payments by check, credit card, PayPal or wire transfer. Complementary USPS Priority shipping is included in the sale price for domestic purchases. International shipping will be billed at cost. We take special care to package all books for a safe journey. We specialize in books related to exploration of the polar regions. We also have a unique focus and inventory holdings related to Lt. Nobu Shirase and the Japa- nese Antarctic Expedition of 1910-1912. Because many consignments are en- trusted to us, our catalog and inventory includes numerous titles related to other areas of exploration and travel to include Austalia and the South Pacific, Asia and the Far East, the Middle East and Africa, Europe, and the Americas. PO Box 200 ° Southworth Washington 98386 U S A [email protected] 011.360-760-2437 Travels from India to England Comprehending a Visit to the Burman Empire, and a Journey through Persia, Asia Minor, European Turkey, &c. -
Xixth CENTURY
CHAPTER V XIXth CENTURY I Boo. — Loyalty Islands, discovered by Capt. Butler in the “ Walpole”，explored in 1828 by Dumont d'Urville. 1800. — Antipodes Islands, discovered by Capt. Woodhouse in H.M.S. “ Reliance” who called them Penantipodes. 、 • S 1801-03. ~ 1 Matthew Flinders, in H.M.S. “ Investigator，，，made a voyage to Terra Australis and explored some coasts of southern Australia. S 1801-1803. ~ ■ !Capt. Nicolas Bandin and F. Peron, in the “ Géographe”，the “ Naturaliste” ， ‘‘ Casuarina ”，explore Tasmania, the Great Australian Bay and the west coast of Australia in their voyage ,of discovery to the Austral Lands. 1802. — Murray : exploration of Australia. 1802. — Palmyra Island，discovered by Capt. Sawle，in the American ship “ Palmyra，，. 1803. _ Turnbull : Pacific Archipelagoes (Tuamotu Islands). 1803. ~*.James Stanier Clarke : “ The progress of maritime discovery, from the earliest period to the close of the xvmth Century, forming an extensive system of Hydrogra phyś charts, 10 vignettes, 4 vol., Straham, London. 1803-06. ~ ■ Voyage round, the World by Admiral Krusenstern and Lisiansky in the “ Neva ” and “ Nadesha Exploration of the Carolines, Marshall, Hawaii, Northern coasts of the Pacific and Strait of Bering. 1803-08. — Lieut. W. F. W. Owen, makes a survey of the East Indies. 1804. ~ • Ocean Island (Gilbert Island), discovered by the “ Ocean，，. 1804-06. — Exploration of the Red Sea by Capt. Court in the “ Panther，，• 1804-06. — Captains Lewis and Clarke explore the Missouri River up to its head together with the river head and course of the Columbia River. 1806. — Auckland Island，discovered by Capt. Abraham Bristow in the “ Ocean ” and named after Lord Auckland. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 – SEAL WATERSHED .............................................................................................................................................. 4 2 - THLEWIAZA WATERSHED ................................................................................................................................. 5 3 - GEILLINI WATERSHED ....................................................................................................................................... 7 4 - THA-ANNE WATERSHED .................................................................................................................................... 8 5 - THELON WATERSHED ........................................................................................................................................ 9 6 - DUBAWNT WATERSHED .................................................................................................................................. 11 7 - KAZAN WATERSHED ........................................................................................................................................ 13 8 - BAKER LAKE WATERSHED ............................................................................................................................. 15 9 - QUOICH WATERSHED ....................................................................................................................................... 17 10 - CHESTERFIELD INLET WATERSHED .......................................................................................................... -
Limits of Oceans and Seas
INTERNATIONAL HYDROGRAPHIC ORGANIZATION • LIMITS OF OCEANS AND SEAS (Special Publication N° .28) • 3'd EDITION 1953 I~r , ",oHIi G ~80UE • "ONTI· C: "'"I..O 150-XII-1971 Page intentionally left blank INTERNATIONAL HYDROGR.APHIC.. OR.GANIZATION LIMITS OF OCEANS AND SEAS (Special Publication N° 23) - 3rd EDITION 1953 IMP. MONiGASQUE • YON1'I:·cARLO Limits of Oceans and Seas PREFACE TO THIRD EDITION The 3rd Edition of this publication has been drawn up and generally approved by the 1952 International Hydrographic Conference taking into account proposals put forward at various International Hydrographic Conferences up to and including that of 1952, and by certain scientific Institutions, including the Report of a Sub-Committee of the Association of Physical Oceanography on "The Criteria and Nomenclature of the Major Divisions of the Ocean Bottom" issued in 1940. The Limits proposed, as described in the text and shown in the three accompanying diagrams, have been drawn up solely for the convenience of National Hydrographic Offices when compiling their Sailing Directions, Notices to Mariners, ete. so as to ensure that all such publications headed with the name of an Ocean or Sea will deal with the same area, and they are not to be regarded as representing the result of full geographic study; the bathymetric results of various oceanographic expeditions have however been taken into consideration so far as possible, and it is therefore hoped that these delimitations will also prove acceptable to Oceanographers. These limits have no political significance whatsoever. Straits joining two seas have been allotted to one of them in accordance with the resolution of the International Hydrographic Conference held in London in 1919. -
The Historical and Legal Background of Canada's Arctic Claims
THE HISTORICAL AND LEGAL BACKGROUND OF CANADA’S ARCTIC CLAIMS ii © The estate of Gordon W. Smith, 2016 Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism St. Jerome’s University 290 Westmount Road N. Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G3 www.sju.ca/cfpf All rights reserved. This ebook may not be reproduced without prior written consent of the copyright holder. LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Smith, Gordon W., 1918-2000, author The Historical and Legal Background of Canada’s Arctic Claims ; foreword by P. Whitney Lackenbauer (Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism Monograph Series ; no.1) Issued in electronic format. ISBN: 978-0-9684896-2-8 (pdf) 1. Canada, Northern—International status—History. 2. Jurisdiction, Territorial— Canada, Northern—History. 3. Sovereignty—History. 4. Canada, Northern— History. 5. Canada—Foreign relations—1867-1918. 6. Canada—Foreign relations—1918-1945. I. Lackenbauer, P. Whitney, editor II. Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism, issuing body III. Title. IV. Series: Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism Monograph Series ; no.1 Page designer and typesetting by P. Whitney Lackenbauer Cover design by Daniel Heidt Distributed by the Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism Please consider the environment before printing this e-book THE HISTORICAL AND LEGAL BACKGROUND OF CANADA’S ARCTIC CLAIMS Gordon W. Smith Foreword by P. Whitney Lackenbauer Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism Monograph Series 2016 iv Dr. Gordon W. Smith (1918-2000) Foreword FOREWORD Dr. Gordon W. Smith (1918-2000) dedicated most of his working life to the study of Arctic sovereignty issues. Born in Alberta in 1918, Gordon excelled in school and became “enthralled” with the history of Arctic exploration. -
Arctic Ice Islands 69
Photo: R.C.A.F. Fig. 1. The shelf ice on thenorth coast of Ellesmere Island, with DisraeliBay upper right, and Ward Hunt Islandat its mouth, 16 July 1950. 3 p ARCTICICE ISLANDS --*e L. S. Koenig, K. R. Greenaway, Moira Dunbar, and G. Hattersley-Smith Introduction T THE First Alaskan ScienceConference, held inWashington, D.C. in November 1950, the work of the U.S.A.F. in discovering and following theA movement of exceptionally large massesof ice in the Arctic Ocean was firstmade public. The largest of these massesis some 300 square miles1 in area, and because of their size andstability theywere first referred to as “floating islands” and later as “ice islands”. From the air ice islands are readily distinguished from the pack ice by theirhomogeneous appearance and strikingly regular surface pattern. Their surfacelooks ridged or rolling, with wideintervening troughs. The ridges, or rolls, are as much as half a mile and more from crest to crest, and are roughly parallel,running from oneedge of the island tothe other. There is often some indication of a drainagesystem with small streams cutting across the large troughs. Most striking of allis the ability of the islands to keep their shapeover a period of years,which suggests greatthickness and hardness. Ordinary packice, by contrast,breaks and reforms continually under the influence of pressure, and althoughparticularly heavy floes mayremain substantially unchanged for several years they cannot be distinguished from the surrounding floes which they closely resemble. The ice islands can be divided into two groups: a few large islands which are drifting in the Arctic Ocean and a number of smaller islands which have found their way into the channels of the Canadian Archipelago. -
Polar and Arctic Books in the Special Collections of the Thomas J. Bata Library of Trent University
Polar and Arctic Books in the Special Collections of the Thomas J. Bata Library of Trent University The Trent University Archives holds a wealth of wonderful published material related to the Polar and Arctic Regions in its various Special Collections. These items have been surveyed and an annotated bibliography of materials in the collection as of June 2007 was created. This 2007 bibliography has been updated with holdings in the collection as of December 2011. This bibliography is arranged in Library of Congress call number order and thus combines the separately shelved collections into one list by subject. Significant areas of concentration are the nineteenth and early twentieth century explorations to find the Northwest Passage and the North Pole as well as the exploration of Greenland and parts of Russia. Geographical locations frequently cited are Alaska, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Newfoundland and Labrador. Other titles relate to the search for the Northeast Passage, Siberia, and the Arctic Islands north of Europe and Siberia. This collection has been built over decades and the generous gifts of materials from five donors in particular - Floyd S. Chalmers, Robert L. Hunter, Ernest Thompson Seton, George Douglas and Trevor Lloyd – have significantly enlarged our collection and added important published material. Those searching for historic printed and online resources in the Trent University Library are encouraged to look at our Library holdings. All the Library’s collections including our Special Collections are in the Library’s catalogue called TOPCAT. A majority of our historic printed resources can also be found in publications of the Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions (CIHM) in microfiche and their online product called Early Canada Online (ECO).