Christian R. Landry Nadia Aubin-Horth Editors Ecology and the Evolution of Genes and Genomes
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Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an Identification Key to the World Species
ZooKeys 935: 57–92 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.935.50492 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Seven new species of spider-attacking Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an identification key to the world species Diego Galvão de Pádua1, Ilari Eerikki Sääksjärvi2, Ricardo Ferreira Monteiro3, Marcio Luiz de Oliveira1 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, 69067-375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil 2 Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland 3 Laboratório de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, Ilha do Fundão, 21941-971, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Corresponding author: Diego Galvão de Pádua ([email protected]) Academic editor: B. Santos | Received 27 January 2020 | Accepted 20 March 2020 | Published 21 May 2020 http://zoobank.org/3540FBBB-2B87-4908-A2EF-017E67FE5604 Citation: Pádua DG, Sääksjärvi IE, Monteiro RF, Oliveira ML (2020) Seven new species of spider-attacking Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an identification key to the world species. ZooKeys 935: 57–92.https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492 Abstract Seven new species of Hymenoepimecis Viereck are described from Peruvian Andes and Amazonia, French Guiana and Ecuador: H. andina Pádua & Sääksjärvi, sp. nov., H. castilloi Pádua & Sääksjärvi, sp. nov., H. dolichocarinata Pádua & Sääksjärvi, sp. nov., H. ecuatoriana Pádua & Sääksjärvi, sp. nov., H. longilobus Pádua & Sääksjärvi, sp. -
Eco-Ethology of Shell-Dwelling Cichlids in Lake Tanganyika
ECO-ETHOLOGY OF SHELL-DWELLING CICHLIDS IN LAKE TANGANYIKA THESIS Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE of Rhodes University by IAN ROGER BILLS February 1996 'The more we get to know about the two greatest of the African Rift Valley Lakes, Tanganyika and Malawi, the more interesting and exciting they become.' L.C. Beadle (1974). A male Lamprologus ocel/alus displaying at a heterospecific intruder. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The field work for this study was conducted part time whilst gworking for Chris and Jeane Blignaut, Cape Kachese Fisheries, Zambia. I am indebted to them for allowing me time off from work, fuel, boats, diving staff and equipment and their friendship through out this period. This study could not have been occured without their support. I also thank all the members of Cape Kachese Fisheries who helped with field work, in particular: Lackson Kachali, Hanold Musonda, Evans Chingambo, Luka Musonda, Whichway Mazimba, Rogers Mazimba and Mathew Chama. Chris and Jeane Blignaut provided funds for travel to South Africa and partially supported my work in Grahamstown. The permit for fish collection was granted by the Director of Fisheries, Mr. H.D.Mudenda. Many discussions were held with Mr. Martin Pearce, then the Chief Fisheries Officer at Mpulungu, my thanks to them both. The staff of the JLB Smith Institute and DIFS (Rhodes University) are thanked for help in many fields: Ms. Daksha Naran helped with computing and organisation of many tables and graphs; Mrs. S.E. Radloff (Statistics Department, Rhodes University) and Dr. Horst Kaiser gave advice on statistics; Mrs Nikki Kohly, Mrs Elaine Heemstra and Mr. -
Victor Michelon Alves EFEITO DO USO DO SOLO NA DIVERSIDADE
Victor Michelon Alves EFEITO DO USO DO SOLO NA DIVERSIDADE E NA MORFOMETRIA DE BESOUROS ESCARABEÍNEOS Tese submetida ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ecologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ecologia. Orientadora: Prof.a Dr.a Malva Isabel Medina Hernández Florianópolis 2018 AGRADECIMENTOS À professora Malva Isabel Medina Hernández pela orientação e por todo o auxílio na confecção desta tese. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela concessão da bolsa de estudos, ao Programa de Pós- graduação em Ecologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina e a todos os docentes por terem contribuído em minha formação científica e acadêmica. Ao professor Paulo Emilio Lovato (CCA/UFSC) pela coordenação do projeto “Fortalecimento das condições de produção e oferta de sementes de milho para a produção orgânica e agroecológica do Sul do Brasil” (CNPq chamada 048/13), o qual financiou meu trabalho de campo. Agradeço imensamente à cooperativa Oestebio e a todos os produtores que permitiram meu trabalho, especialmente aos que me ajudaram em campo: Anderson Munarini, Gleico Mittmann, Maicon Reginatto, Moisés Bacega, Marcelo Agudelo e Maristela Carpintero. Ao professor Jorge Miguel Lobo pela amizade e orientação durante o estágio sanduíche. Ao Museu de Ciências Naturais de Madrid por ter fornecido a infraestrutura necessária para a realização do mesmo. Agradeço também a Eva Cuesta pelo companheirismo e pelas discussões sobre as análises espectrofotométricas. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela concessão da bolsa de estudos no exterior através do projeto PVE: “Efeito comparado do clima e das mudanças no uso do solo na distribuição espacial de um grupo de insetos indicadores (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) na Mata Atlântica” (88881.068089/2014-01). -
Nr. 10 ISSN 2190-3700 Nov 2018 AMPULEX 10|2018
ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ACULEATE HYMENOPTEREN AMPULEXJOURNAL FOR HYMENOPTERA ACULEATA RESEARCH Nr. 10 ISSN 2190-3700 Nov 2018 AMPULEX 10|2018 Impressum | Imprint Herausgeber | Publisher Dr. Christian Schmid-Egger | Fischerstraße 1 | 10317 Berlin | Germany | 030-89 638 925 | [email protected] Rolf Witt | Friedrichsfehner Straße 39 | 26188 Edewecht-Friedrichsfehn | Germany | 04486-9385570 | [email protected] Redaktion | Editorial board Dr. Christian Schmid-Egger | Fischerstraße 1 | 10317 Berlin | Germany | 030-89 638 925 | [email protected] Rolf Witt | Friedrichsfehner Straße 39 | 26188 Edewecht-Friedrichsfehn | Germany | 04486-9385570 | [email protected] Grafik|Layout & Satz | Graphics & Typo Umwelt- & MedienBüro Witt, Edewecht | Rolf Witt | www.umbw.de | www.vademecumverlag.de Internet www.ampulex.de Titelfoto | Cover Colletes perezi ♀ auf Zygophyllum fonanesii [Foto: B. Jacobi] Colletes perezi ♀ on Zygophyllum fonanesii [photo: B. Jacobi] Ampulex Heft 10 | issue 10 Berlin und Edewecht, November 2018 ISSN 2190-3700 (digitale Version) ISSN 2366-7168 (print version) V.i.S.d.P. ist der Autor des jeweiligen Artikels. Die Artikel geben nicht unbedingt die Meinung der Redaktion wieder. Die Zeitung und alle in ihr enthaltenen Texte, Abbildungen und Fotos sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Das Copyright für die Abbildungen und Artikel liegt bei den jeweiligen Autoren. Trotz sorgfältiger inhaltlicher Kontrolle übernehmen wir keine Haftung für die Inhalte externer Links. Für den Inhalt der verlinkten Seiten sind ausschließlich deren Betreiber verantwortlich. All rights reserved. Copyright of text, illustrations and photos is reserved by the respective authors. The statements and opinions in the material contained in this journal are those of the individual contributors or advertisers, as indicated. The publishers have used reasonab- le care and skill in compiling the content of this journal. -
Towards a Regional Information Base for Lake Tanganyika Research
RESEARCH FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FISHERIES ON LAKE GCP/RAF/271/FIN-TD/Ol(En) TANGANYIKA GCP/RAF/271/FIN-TD/01 (En) January 1992 TOWARDS A REGIONAL INFORMATION BASE FOR LAKE TANGANYIKA RESEARCH by J. Eric Reynolds FINNISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Bujumbura, January 1992 The conclusions and recommendations given in this and other reports in the Research for the Management of the Fisheries on Lake Tanganyika Project series are those considered appropriate at the time of preparation. They may be modified in the light of further knowledge gained at subsequent stages of the Project. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of FAO or FINNIDA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or concerning the determination of its frontiers or boundaries. PREFACE The Research for the Management of the Fisheries on Lake Tanganyika project (Tanganyika Research) became fully operational in January 1992. It is executed by the Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations (FAO) and funded by the Finnish International Development Agency (FINNIDA). This project aims at the determination of the biological basis for fish production on Lake Tanganyika, in order to permit the formulation of a coherent lake-wide fisheries management policy for the four riparian States (Burundi, Tanzania, Zaïre and Zambia). Particular attention will be also given to the reinforcement of the skills and physical facilities of the fisheries research units in all four beneficiary countries as well as to the buildup of effective coordination mechanisms to ensure full collaboration between the Governments concerned. -
Supporting Online Material
1 Conserved Transcriptomic Profiles Underpin Monogamy across 2 Vertebrates 3 4 Rebecca L. Younga,b,1, Michael H. Ferkinc, Nina F. Ockendon-Powelld, Veronica N. Orre, 5 Steven M. Phelpsa,f, Ákos Pogányg, Corinne L. Richards-Zawackih, Kyle Summersi, 6 Tamás Székelyd,j,k, Brian C. Trainore, Araxi O. Urrutiaj,l, Gergely Zacharm, Lauren A. 7 O’Connelln, and Hans A. Hofmanna,b,f,1 8 9 1correspondence to: [email protected]; [email protected] 10 1 www .pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1813775115 11 Materials and Methods 12 Sample collection and RNA extraction 13 Reproductive males of each focal species were sacrificed and brains were rapidly 14 dissected and stored to preserve RNA (species-specific details provided below). All animal 15 care and use practices were approved by the respective institutions. For each species, 16 RNA from three individuals was pooled to create an aggregate sample for transcriptome 17 comparison. The focus of this study is to characterize similarity among species with 18 independent species-level transitions to a monogamous mating system rather than to 19 characterize individual-level variation in gene expression. Pooled samples are reflective 20 of species-level gene expression variation of each species and limit potentially 21 confounding individual variation for species-level comparisons (1, 2). While exploration of 22 individual variation is critical to identify mechanisms underlying differences in behavioral 23 expression, high levels of variation between two pooled samples of conspecifics could 24 obscure more general species-specific gene expression patterns. Note that two pooled 25 replicates per species would not be sufficiently large for estimating within species 26 variance, and the effect of an outlier within a pool of two individuals would be considerable. -
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Myrmecological News 19 Digital supplementary material Digital supplementary material to DEJEAN, A., CORBARA, B., ROUX, O. & ORIVEL, J. 2014: The antipredatory behaviours of Neotropical ants towards army ant raids (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). – Myrmeco- logical News 19: 17-24. Appendix 1: Synthesis of the reactions of different ant species when faced with New World army ants. The size of the ecitonine colonies varies as follows: Eciton burchellii WESTWOOD, 1842: up to 650,000 workers (FRANKS 1985) and E. hamatum FABRICIUS, 1782: up to 250,000 workers (RETTENMEYER & al. 1983); Neivamyrmex nigrescens (CRESSON, 1872): 150,000 to 200,000 (SCHNEIRLA 1958); Nomamyrmex esenbeckii (WESTWOOD, 1842): 700,000 workers (RETTENMEYER 1963); Labidus praedator (F. SMITH, 1858): one million workers (HÖLLDOBLER & WILSON 1990). SF: subfamily; Dol: Dolichoderinae; Eci: Ecitoninae; Ect: Ectatomminae; Form: Formicinae; Myr: Myrmicinae; Par: Paraponerinae; Ps; Pseudomyrmecinae; Pon: Ponerinae. Raided ant species SF Army ant Details of the reactions References Avoided by army ants Acromyrmex coronatus Myr Eciton bur- Encountered Acromyrmex forager immobilized, crouched, SAN JUAN (2002) FABRICIUS, 1804 chellii (WEST- was antennated, then it moved; Eciton seemed repulsed. WOOD, 1842) Atta cephalotes (LINNAEUS, Myr Eciton No aggressiveness during the encounters. Once the raid RETTENMEYER 1758), Atta spp. burchellii traversed the Atta nest. (1963), this study Odontomachus spp. Pon Eciton hama- Avoided; seldom retrieved workers. RETTENMEYER & tum (FABRICI- al. (1983) US, 1782) Crematogaster spp. Myr Eciton spp. Avoided by Eciton as well as Neivamyrmex pilosus. RETTENMEYER & al. (1983) Myrmecocystus mimicus Myr Neivamyrmex Avoided; even F. pruinosus climbed over the raiders, MIRENDA & al. WHEELER, 1908, nigrescens which remained motionless. (1980) Forelius pruinosus (ROGER, Dol (CRESSON, 1863) 1872) Solenopsis xyloni MCCOOK, Myr Neivamyrmex Avoided but was raided by Neivamyrmex harrisi (speci- MIRENDA & al. -
Novel Insights Through the Study of Onthophagus Beetles
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Developmental regulation and evolution of scaling: novel insights through the study of Onthophagus beetles Sofia Casasa, Daniel B Schwab and Armin P Moczek Scaling relationships play critical roles in defining biological transformed in evolution [1]. At the same time, scaling shape, trait functionality, and species characteristics, yet the relationships are highly dependent on biological context, developmental basis of scaling and its evolution remain poorly and as such their study can provide a window into the resolved in most taxa. In the horned beetle genus biology of said contexts. For instance, in most sexually Onthophagus, scaling relationships of most traits are largely reproducing organisms sexual dimorphism is the leading comparable across many species, however, the morphology source of intraspecific variation, brought about to a signifi- and scaling of horns, a recent evolutionary invention, has cant degree through sex-specific changes in the scaling of diversified dramatically, ranging from modestly to highly otherwise homologous body parts [2]. Similarly, environ- positively linear to more complex sigmoidal allometries. mental conditions such as nutrition, crowding, or season Through a series of transcriptomic screens and gene function commonly impact how much developing organisms invest assays, the doublesex, hedgehog, insulin, and serotonin into specific structures, enabling adaptive changes in signaling pathways have recently been implicated in the shape and scaling as a -
Two New Species of Golofa Hope, 1837 (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Dynastinae) from the Colombian Andes, South America
BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO bol.cient.mus.hist.nat. 24 (1), enero-junio, 2020. 231-241. ISSN: 0123-3068 (Impreso) ISSN: 2462-8190 (En línea) CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL Two new species of Golofa Hope, 1837 (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Dynastinae) from the Colombian Andes, South America. Luis Carlos Pardo-Locarno1 & Alfonso Villalobos-Moreno2 Abstract Objective: To describe two new species of the genus Golofa. Scope: To expand the list of species of the tribe Dynastini for Colombia. Methodology: We reviewed the specimens of the genus Golofa deposited in the Colección Familia Pardo-Locarno CFPL-COL, establishing differences between the species already identified and the specimens type used for the description of the two new species reviewed in this manuscript. Main results: We described two new species of Golofa Hope, 1837, showing photographic records with diagnostic value. The number of species for Colombia is increased to nine, thus, the synopsis of species is formed as follows: Golofa aegeon Drury, 1773, Golofa antiqua Arrow, 1911, Golofa claviger Linnaeus, 1771, Golofa eacus Burmeister, 1847, Golofa paradoxa Dechambre, 1975, Golofa pelagon Burmeister, 1847, Golofa porteri Hope, 1837, Golofa farallonensis n. sp. Pardo-Locarno & Villalobos-Moreno y Golofa veliae n. sp. Pardo-Locarno & Villalobos-Moreno. Conclusions: These records ratify the Tropandean distribution of the group, evidencing the little biological and biogeographic knowledge of this group in Colombia. The results indicate a great diversity of the genus in the country, so that, the study of species distribution is recommended. Key words. Colombia, distribution, Dynastini, new species, Tropandean. Dos nuevas especies de Golofa Hope, 1837 (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Dynastinae) de los Andes Colombianos, América del Sur. -
Revised Classification and Phylogeny of an Afrotropical Species Group Based on Molecular and Morphological Data, with the Descri
Org Divers Evol DOI 10.1007/s13127-016-0297-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Revised classification and phylogeny of an Afrotropical species group based on molecular and morphological data, with the description of a new genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Onthophagini) Angela Roggero1 & Enrico Barbero1 & Claudia Palestrini1 Received: 27 January 2016 /Accepted: 22 July 2016 # Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik 2016 Abstract The worldwide distributed Onthophagus genus include the three genera into a single clade of suprageneric comprises at present more than 2000 species, that often show rank naming it as Phalops complex. a complicated and uncertain systematic history. In particular, the many Afrotropical species included in this genus have Keywords Onthophagus . New genus . Phalops complex . never been entirely reviewed after the division into 32 species Molecular analysis . Morphological analysis . Phylogeny . groups proposed by d’Orbigny in 1913, although subsequent Geometric morphometrics researches focusing on some of these species suggested that Onthophagus constituted a nonmonophyletic taxon. In order to highlight their phylogenetic relationships, the various Afrotropical species groups of d’Orbigny must thus be exam- Introduction ined, and it would be advisable to study them separately to avoid misunderstanding. In this framework, the taxonomic The widespread genus Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 com- position of the three species currently included in the 21st prises more than 2000 species and is thus one of the largest d’Orbigny group was examined. Both morphological and bio- genera in the world (Emlen et al. 2005). It was hypothesized molecular analyses contributed in confirming that these spe- that these dung beetles originated in Africa during the cies (i.e., Onthophagus caffrarius d’Orbigny, 1902; Oligocene (23–33 mya) concurrently with the expansion of Onthophagus quadraticeps Harold, 1867; and Onthophagus grassland habitats and the radiation of mammals (Ahrens et al. -
Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) and the Separation of Dynastini and Oryctini
Chromosome analyses challenge the taxonomic position of Augosoma centaurus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) and the separation of Dynastini and Oryctini Anne-Marie DUTRILLAUX Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7205-OSEB, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Zissis MAMURIS University of Thessaly, Laboratory of Genetics, Comparative and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 41221 Larissa (Greece) Bernard DUTRILLAUX Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7205-OSEB, case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Dutrillaux A.-M., Mamuris Z. & Dutrillaux B. 2013. — Chromosome analyses challenge the taxonomic position of Augosoma centaurus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) and the separation of Dynastini and Oryctini. Zoosystema 35 (4): 537-549. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n4a7 ABSTRACT Augosoma centaurus Fabricius, 1775 (Melolonthidae: Dynastinae), one of the largest Scarabaeoid beetles of the Ethiopian Region, is classified in the tribe Dynastini MacLeay, 1819, principally on the basis of morphological characters of the male: large frontal and pronotal horns, and enlargement of fore legs. With the exception of A. centaurus, the 62 species of this tribe belong to ten genera grouped in Oriental plus Australasian and Neotropical regions. We performed cytogenetic studies of A. centaurus and several Asian and Neotropical species of Dynastini, in addition to species belonging to other sub-families of Melolonthidae Leach, 1819 and various tribes of Dynastinae MacLeay, 1819: Oryctini Mulsant, 1842, Phileurini Burmeister, 1842, Pentodontini Mulsant, 1842 and Cyclocephalini Laporte de Castelnau, 1840. The karyotypes of most species were fairly alike, composed of 20 chromosomes, including 18 meta- or sub-metacentric autosomes, one acrocentric or sub-metacentric X-chromosome, and one punctiform Y-chromosome, as that of their presumed common ancestor. -
Macroevolutionary Integration of Phenotypes Within and Across Ant Worker 9 Castes 10 11 12 13 Nicholas R
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/604470; this version posted April 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Macroevolutionary integration of phenotypes within and across ant worker 9 castes 10 11 12 13 Nicholas R. Friedman1*, Beatrice Lecroq Bennet1, Georg Fischer1, Eli M. Sarnat1, Jen-Pan 14 Huang2,3, L. Lacey Knowles2, Evan P. Economo1 15 16 1 Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, 17 Okinawa, Japan 904-0495 18 19 2 Museum of Zoology, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan 20 21 3 Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan 22 23 *To whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected] 24 25 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/604470; this version posted April 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 26 Abstract 27 28 Phenotypic traits are often integrated into evolutionary modules: sets of organismal parts that 29 evolve together. In social insect colonies the concepts of integration and modularity apply to sets 30 of traits both within and among functionally and phenotypically differentiated castes. On 31 macroevolutionary timescales, patterns of integration and modularity within and across castes 32 can be clues to the selective and ecological factors shaping their evolution and diversification. 33 We develop a set of hypotheses describing contrasting patterns of worker integration and apply 34 this framework in a broad (246 species) comparative analysis of major and minor worker 35 evolution in the hyperdiverse ant genus Pheidole.