PISA 2018: Summary of Results for Canada

December 4, 2019

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada

DRAFT (Last update: December 4 @ 3:00 pm)

Dr. Andrew Parkin Executive Director Environics Institute for Survey Research Trends in PISA Mean Scores for Each Domain, Canada (2000-2015)

2000-18

Reading Math Science

540 534 535 532 529 528 530 534 527 527 525 525 528 527 527 520 520 524 523 518 515 518 516 510 512 505

500 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018

Source: CMEC, Measuring Up (2019)

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Snapshot of performance in reading, mathematics and science (2018)

Reading Math Science B-S-J-Z (China) 555 B-S-J-Z (China) 591 B-S-J-Z (China) 590 Singapore 549 Singapore 569 Singapore 551 Macao (China) 525 Macao (China) 558 Macao (China) 544 Hong Kong (China) 524 Hong Kong (China) 551 Viet Nam 543 Estonia 523 Chinese Taipei 531 Estonia 530 Canada 520 Japan 527 Japan 529 Finland 520 Korea 526 Finland 522 Ireland 518 Estonia 523 Korea 519 Korea 514 Netherlands 519 Canada 518 Poland 512 Poland 516 Hong Kong (China) 517 Sweden 506 Switzerland 515 Chinese Taipei 516 New Zealand 506 Canada 512 Poland 511 United States 505 Denmark 509 New Zealand 508 Viet Nam 505 Slovenia 509 Slovenia 507 United Kingdom 504 Belgium 508 United Kingdom 505 Japan 504 Finland 507 Netherlands 503 Australia 503 Sweden 502 Germany 503 Chinese Taipei 503 United Kingdom 502 Australia 503 Denmark 501 Norway 501 United States 502 Norway 499 Germany 500 Sweden 499 Germany 498 Ireland 500 Belgium 499 Slovenia 495 Czech Republic 499 Czech Republic 497 Belgium 493 Austria 499 Ireland 496 France 493 Latvia 496 Switzerland 495 Portugal 492 Viet Nam 496 France 493 Czech Republic 490 France 495 Denmark 493 OECD average 487 Iceland 495 Portugal 492 Netherlands 485 New Zealand 494 Norway 490 Austria 484 Portugal 492 Austria 490 Switzerland 484 Australia 491 OECD average 489 le=sgiiatyblwCnd Yellowsignificantly = above Canada significantly = Blue belowCanada Croatia 479 OECD average 489 Latvia 487

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I); CMEC, Measuring Up (2019) Canada’s Performance in Comparative Perspective

2018

Reading Math Science B-S-J-Z (China), Singapore, Macao B-S-J-Z (China), B-S-J-Z (China), Those performing (China), Hong Kong Singapore, Macao Singapore, Macao better than Canada (China), Chinese (China), Viet Nam, (China) Taipei, Japan, Korea, Estonia, Japan Estonia, Netherlands Hong Kong (China), Poland, Switzerland, Those performing as Finland, Korea, Hong Estonia, Finland, Denmark, Slovenia, well as Canada Kong, Chinese Taipei Ireland, Korea Belgium, Finland

Countries/economies in red have moved ahead of Canada Countries/economies in blue have caught up to Canada

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I); CMEC, Measuring Up (2019) Rank of OECD countries that place in top five (among OECD countries) in at least two of three subjects

2018

Reading Math Science Estonia 1 3 1 Korea 5 2 4 Canada 2 7 5 Japan 11 1 2 Finland 3 11 3

Places in top five among OECD countries in all three domains

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Rank of OECD countries that place in top ten (among OECD countries) in at least two of three subjects

2018 Reading Math Science Estonia 1 3 1 Korea 5 2 4 Canada 2 7 5 Japan 11 1 2 Finland 3 11 3 Poland 6 5 6 UK 10 13 9 Slovenia 16 9 8 Netherlands 21 4 10 New Zealand 8 22 7 Places in top ten among OECD countries in all three domains PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Performance in reading, mathematics and science: provinces in international context (2018)

Reading Math Science B-S-J-Z (China) 555 B-S-J-Z (China) 591 B-S-J-Z (China) 590 Singapore 549 Singapore 569 Singapore 551 Alberta 532 Macao (China) 558 Macao (China) 544 Macao (China) 525 Hong Kong (China) 551 Viet Nam 543 Hong Kong (China) 524 Quebec 532 Alberta 534 Ontario 524 Chinese Taipei 531 Estonia 530 Estonia 523 Japan 527 Japan 529 Canada 520 Korea 526 Finland 522 Finland 520 Estonia 523 Quebec 522 Quebec 519 Netherlands 519 Korea 519 British Columbia 519 Poland 516 Ontario 519 Ireland 518 Switzerland 515 Canada 518 Nova Scotia 516 Ontario 513 Hong Kong (China) 517 Korea 514 Canada 512 British Columbia 517 Nfld & Lab 512 Alberta 511 Chinese Taipei 516 Poland 512 Denmark 509 Poland 511 Sweden 506 Slovenia 509 New Zealand 508 New Zealand 506 Belgium 508 Nova Scotia 508 United States 505 Finland 507 Slovenia 507 Viet Nam 505 British Columbia 504 Nfld & Lab 506 United Kingdom 504 Sweden 502 United Kingdom 505 Japan 504 United Kingdom 502 Netherlands 503 Australia 503 Norway 501 Germany 503 Chinese Taipei 503 Germany 500 Australia 503 Prince Edward Island 503 Ireland 500 United States 502 Denmark 501 Czech Republic 499 Prince Edward Island 502 Norway 499 Austria 499 Saskatchewan 501 Saskatchewan 499 Latvia 496 Sweden 499 Germany 498 Viet Nam 496 Belgium 499 Slovenia 495 France 495 Czech Republic 497 Manitoba 494 Iceland 495 Ireland 496 Belgium 493 New Zealand 494 Switzerland 495 France 493 Nova Scotia 494 France 493 Portugal 492 Portugal 492 Denmark 493 Czech Republic 490 Australia 491 New Brunswick 492 New Brunswick 489 New Brunswick 491 Portugal 492 OECD average 487 OECD average 489 Norway 490 Netherlands 485 Nfld & Lab 488 Austria 490 Austria 484 Russia 488 Manitoba 489 Switzerland 484 Italy 487 OECD average 489 Croatia 479 Prince Edward Island 487 Latvia 487 Latvia 479 Slovak Republic 486 Spain 483 Russia 479 Saskatchewan 485 Lithuania 482 Italy 476 Luxembourg 483 Hungary 481 Hungary 476 Manitoba 482 Russia 478

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I); CMEC, Measuring Up (2019) Change in Mean Reading Scores, PISA 2000 to 2018

80 73

60 57

40 33

20 21 22 17 18 20 14 17 4 0 1 0 -1 -1 -1 -6 -4 -9 -8 -11 -11 -11 -11 -10 -20 -14 -14 -12 -18 -17 -16 -23 -26 -26 -40 -33 -38

-60 Italy Peru Chile Israel Brazil Japan Korea Latvia Russia France Poland Ireland Austria Greece Iceland Mexico Finland Canada Albania Norway Sweden Belgium Bulgaria Hungary Portugal Thailand Australia Denmark Germany Indonesia Argentina Switzerland NewZealand United States Czech Republic North North Macedonia HongKong (China)

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Change in Mean Reading Scores, PISA 2009 to 2018

38 40 35 36 31 30 24 22 22 21 19 20 14 14 11 12 12 10 7 7 8 10 5 6 6 6 6 2 3 3 3 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 -1 -3 -2 -4 -4 -4 -4 -3 -10 -5 -5 -10-9 -9 -13-12 -15 -20 -17-16-16-16 -19-18 -24 -26-25-25 -30 -28 -31 -40 Italy Peru Chile Israel Brazil Qatar Japan Korea Malta Latvia Serbia Russia Jordan France Turkey Poland Ireland Greece Iceland Croatia Mexico Finland Estonia Canada Albania Norway Georgia Sweden Panama Belgium Bulgaria Slovenia Hungary Portugal Uruguay Thailand Romania Australia Malaysia Moldova Denmark Germany Lithuania Colombia Indonesia Argentina Singapore Costa Rica Costa Kazakhstan Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg Montenegro New Zealand New United States United Chinese Taipei Chinese Macao (China) Macao Czech Republic Czech Slovak Republic Slovak United Kingdom United Hong Kong (China) Kong Hong United Arab Emirates Arab United

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Change in Mean Math Scores, PISA 2003 to 2018

40 30 30 28 30 25 26 24 19 21 20 19 13

10 6 6 1 2 0 -3 -3 -5 -5 -5 -4 -10 -7 -7 -7 -10 -9 -12 -11 -20 -17 -16 -15 -19 -21 -20 -20 -30 -29 -33 -40 -37

-50 Italy Spain Brazil Japan Korea Latvia Russia France Turkey Poland Ireland Austria Greece Iceland Mexico Finland Canada Norway Sweden Belgium Hungary Portugal Uruguay Thailand Australia Denmark Germany Indonesia Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg New New Zealand United States United Macao (China) Macao Czech Republic Czech Slovak Republic Slovak Hong Kong (China) Hong Kong

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Change in Mean Math Scores, PISA 2012 to 2018

50 43 40 38 32 30 24 20 20 20 20 14 14 11 12 9 8 8 8 10 6 6 6 4 5 5 2 2 3 4 0 1 1 1 0 -2 -2 -2 -1 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -5 -5 -5 -5 -4 -4 -10 -7 -7 -6 -6 -6 -9 -9 -9 -8 -11-10 -13-13 -20 -16-15

-30 -29-28

-40 Italy Peru Chile Israel Brazil Spain Qatar Japan Korea Latvia Serbia Russia Jordan France Turkey Cyprus Poland Ireland Austria Greece Croatia Iceland Mexico Finland Estonia Canada Albania Norway Sweden Belgium Bulgaria Slovenia Hungary Portugal Uruguay Thailand Romania Australia Malaysia Denmark Germany Lithuania Colombia Indonesia Argentina Singapore Costa Rica Costa Kazakhstan Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg Montenegro New Zealand New United States United Chinese Taipei Chinese Macao (China) Macao Czech Republic Czech Slovak Republic Slovak United Kingdom United Hong Kong (China) Kong Hong United Arab Emirates Arab United

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Change in Mean Science Scores, PISA 2006 to 2018

80 70

40 33 25 17 20 13 13 13 13 10 7 7 8 5 5 3 3 4 4 0 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -5 -4 -3 -3 -7 -6 -10-10-10 -13-12-12-12 -20 -17-16-16-16-16 -21 -23-22-22-21-21 -26-24-24 -40 -41

-60 Italy Chile Israel Spain Brazil Qatar Japan Korea Latvia Serbia Russia Jordan France Turkey Poland Ireland Greece Austria Croatia Iceland Mexico Finland Estonia Canada Norway Sweden Belgium Bulgaria Slovenia Hungary Portugal Uruguay Thailand Romania Australia Denmark Germany Lithuania Colombia Indonesia Argentina Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg Montenegro New Zealand New United States United Chinese Taipei Chinese Macao (China) Macao Czech Republic Czech Slovak Republic Slovak United Kingdom United Hong Kong (China) Kong Hong

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Change in Mean Science Scores, PISA 2015 to 2018

50 43 40

29 30 21 20 15 10 8 10 6 6 6 7 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 0 2 2 0

-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -4 -4 -4 -10 -7 -7 -7 -6 -6 -6 -6 -9 -9 -8 -8 -10-10-10-10-10-9 -9 -9 -9 -14-13 -20 -17 -22

-30 -28

-40 Italy Peru Chile Israel Spain Brazil Qatar Japan Korea Malta Latvia Russia Jordan France Turkey Cyprus Poland Ireland Austria Greece Croatia Iceland Kosovo Mexico Finland Estonia Canada Albania Norway Georgia Sweden Belgium Bulgaria Slovenia Portugal Hungary Uruguay Thailand Lebanon Romania Australia Moldova Denmark Germany Lithuania Colombia Indonesia Singapore Costa Rica Costa Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg Montenegro New Zealand New United States United Chinese Taipei Chinese Macao (China) Macao Czech Republic Czech Slovak Republic Slovak United Kingdom United North Macedonia North Hong Kong (China) Kong Hong Dominican Republic Dominican United Arab Emirates Arab United

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Trends in PISA Mean Scores for Reading, Canada and Provinces (2000-2018)

2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 Canada 534 528 527 524 523 527 520 NL 517 521 514 506 503 505 512 PEI 517 495 497 486 490 515 503 NS 521 513 505 516 508 517 516 NB 501 503 497 499 497 505 489 QU 536 525 522 522 520 532 519 ON 533 530 534 531 528 527 524 MB 529 520 516 495 495 498 494 SK 529 512 507 504 505 496 499 AB 550 543 535 533 525 533 532 BC 538 535 528 525 535 536 519

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: CMEC, Measuring Up (2019) Trends in PISA Mean Scores for Math, Canada and Provinces (2003-2018)

2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 Canada 532 527 527 518 516 512 NL 517 507 503 490 486 488 PEI 500 501 487 479 499 487 NS 515 506 512 497 497 494 NB 512 506 504 502 493 491 QU 537 540 543 536 544 532 ON 530 526 526 514 509 513 MB 528 521 501 492 489 482 SK 516 507 506 506 484 485 AB 549 530 529 517 511 511 BC 538 523 523 522 522 504

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: CMEC, Measuring Up (2019) Trends in PISA Mean Scores for Science, Canada and Provinces (2006-2018)

2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 Canada 534 529 525 528 518 NL 526 518 514 506 506 PEI 509 495 490 515 502 NS 520 523 516 517 508 NB 506 501 507 506 492 QU 531 524 516 537 522 ON 537 531 527 524 519 MB 523 506 503 499 489 SK 517 513 516 496 501 AB 550 545 539 541 534 BC 539 535 544 539 517

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: CMEC, Measuring Up (2019) Change in PISA mean scores for each subject since 2015 (positive, negative or unchanged)

Reading Math Science Canada - - - NL + + ͦ PEI - - - NS - - - NB - - - QU - - - ON - + - MB - - - SK + + + AB - ͦ - BC - - -

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: CMEC, Measuring Up (2019) Difference (in points) in mean scores between highest and lowest achieving province

Reading Math Science 70

60 60 57 54 49 49 50 50 50 48 47 46 45 45 45 44 43 39 40 40 38

0 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: CMEC, Measuring Up (2019) Top performers in reading, mathematics and science

Not top performers in any of the Top performers in all three domains three domains 90

90 80 81.1 80.9 80.6 80.6 80.6 80.2 79.8 79.0 78.8 78.2 77.5 76.7 80 75.9 74.0 73.4 70 67.7 70 67.2 60

60 56.7

50.7 50 50 40 40 30 30

20 17.7 20 14.7 7.4 6.7 6.6 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.1

10 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5 10 4.3 0 0 Japan Japan Korea Korea Poland Poland Estonia Finland Estonia Finland Canada Canada Sweden Sweden Belgium Belgium Australia Australia Germany Germany Singapore Singapore Switzerland Netherlands Netherlands NewZealand NewZealand United States United B-S-J-Z B-S-J-Z (China) B-S-J-Z (China) Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Chinese Macao (China) Macao (China) Macao United Kingdom United Kingdom United Hong (China) Hong Kong (China) Hong Kong

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Low achievers in reading, mathematics and science

Not low achievers in any of the three Low achievers in all three domains domains 90

100 94.0 80 86.7 90 85.5 83.2 82.2

79.2 70 78.4 77.1 77.1 76.9 76.7 75.9 74.4 80 74.1 72.2 71.9 71.4 71.2 60 70 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10.7 10.5 10.5 9.2 9.0 9.0 8.1 8.0 7.5 7.5 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.4

10 5.3 4.2 10 4.1 2.3 1.1 0 0 Japan Japan Korea Korea Latvia Poland Poland Ireland Ireland Estonia Finland Estonia Finland Canada Canada Sweden Sweden Belgium Slovenia Slovenia Denmark Denmark Germany Singapore Singapore Switzerland B-S-J-Z B-S-J-Z (China) B-S-J-Z (China) Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Chinese Macao (China) Macao (China) Macao Czech Republic Czech United Kingdom United Kingdom United Hong (China) Hong Kong (China) Hong Kong

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Canada: Percentage of low achievers and top performers in reading among all 15-year-olds, 2009 through 2018

Not in secondary school, excluded from PISA or scoring below Level 2 Level 5 or above 30 25.8 25.0 25.4 25.5 25

15 12.9 11.7 10.7 10.7 10

0 2009 2012 2015 2018

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Canada: Percentage of low achievers and top performers in mathematics among all 15-year-olds, 2003 through 2018

Not in secondary school, excluded from PISA or scoring below Level 2 Level 5 or above 28.5 30 28.2 27.7 25.5 26.0 25 22.5

20 16.8 15.6 15.3 15 13.7 12.6 13.2

0 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Canada: Percentage of low achievers and top performers in science among all 15-year-olds, 2006 through 2018

Not in secondary school, excluded from PISA or scoring below Level 2 Level 5 or above 30

25.4 25.7 25.3 24.4 25 21.8

15 12.5 10.3 10.1 9.4 9.8 10

0 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Percentage of low achievers and top performers in reading among all 15-year-olds, 2009 through 2018: Canada, United States and U.K.

Canada - Not in secondary school, excluded from PISA or scoring below Level 2 Canada - Level 5 or above US - Level 5 or above US - Not in secondary school, excluded from PISA or scoring below Level 2 UK - Level 5 or above UK - Not in secondary school, excluded from PISA or scoring below Level 2 35 35 32.3 32.3 31.0 30.5

29.8 30 30 29.1 26.0 25.8 25.5 25.4 25.0 25 25 22.3

20 20

15 15 12.9 11.7 11.7 10.7 10.7 9.7

10 8.2 8.1 10 8.0 7.7 7.0 7.0

5 5

0 0 2009 2012 2015 2018 2009 2012 2015 2018

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Percentage of low achievers and top performers in mathematics among all 15-year-olds, 2003 through 2018: Canada, United States and U.K.

30 27.7 27.1 26.0 25.5 25 24.6 25 22.5

20 20 16.8 15.6 15.3 13.7 15 13.3 15 12.6 11.0 10.9 10.4 8.9 8.6 8.2 8.0 10 10 7.8 7.1 6.5 4.9 5 5

0 0 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. I) Percentage of immigrant students (1st + 2nd generation)

70 62.9

60 56.8 55.8 54.9

50 44.5 40.6

40 37.9 35.2 35.0 33.9 30.6 27.7

30 26.5 24.8 24.2 23.0 22.7 22.2 21.2 20.5 19.8 18.1 17.9

20 16.4 14.8 14.3 13.8 13.1 13.1 10

0 Israel Qatar France Cyprus Ireland Austria Alberta Canada Ontario Quebec Sweden Belgium Australia Germany Manitoba Singapore Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg NewZealand United States OECD average Macao(China) Saskatchewan United Kingdom British British Columbia HongKong (China) PrinceEdward Island United ArabEmirates

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. II) Percentage of immigrant students (1st + 2nd generation) OECD countries

60 54.9

40 35.0 33.9

30 27.7 26.5 23.0 22.7 22.2 20.5 19.8 18.1 20 17.9 16.4 14.3 13.8 13.1 12.4 12.2 11.7 10.7 10.4 10.0 8.9

10 7.0 5.8 5.6 4.4 4.1 3.4 2.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0 Italy Chile Israel Spain Japan Korea Latvia France Turkey Poland Ireland Austria Greece Iceland Mexico Estonia Finland Canada Norway Sweden Belgium Slovenia Hungary Portugal Australia Denmark Germany Lithuania Colombia Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg NewZealand United States OECD average Czech Republic Slovak Slovak Republic United Kingdom

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. II) Percentage of students who speak mainly another language (other than the language of the assessment) at home – OECD countries

90 82.9 80

30 27.0 21.0 20.6 20.5 18.5 17.8 17.6 17.5

20 16.3 14.3 14.0 13.3 12.0 11.9 11.5 10.5 10.2 9.9 9.8 9.1 8.7 8.1 7.6 7.2 7.0 6.2 5.9 10 5.8 5.4 3.1 2.9 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.0 0.6 0 Italy Chile Israel Spain Japan Korea Latvia France Turkey Poland Ireland Austria Greece Iceland Mexico Finland Estonia Canada Norway Sweden Belgium Slovenia Hungary Portugal Australia Denmark Germany Lithuania Colombia Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg NewZealand United States OECD average Czech Republic Slovak Slovak Republic United Kingdom

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. II) Mean reading performance, by immigrant background (2018) OECD countries

Non-immigrants 1st Gen Immigrants

600 Ranked by performance of first generation immigrants 515 508 508 501 500 488 479 469 500 468 461 453 451 448 440 436 435 435 433 427 425 422 421 421 420 410 405 402 399 398 397 400 387 324 300

200

100

0 Italy Chile Israel Latvia France Ireland Austria Greece Iceland Mexico Estonia Finland Canada Norway Sweden Belgium Slovenia Hungary Portugal Australia Denmark Germany Lithuania Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg NewZealand United States OECD average Czech Republic Slovak Slovak Republic United Kingdom

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. II) Mean reading performance, by immigrant background (2018) OECD countries

Non-Immigrants 2nd Gen Immigrants

600 Ranked by performance of second generation immigrants 535 523 518 512 510 509 493 493 492 483 477 474 471 467

500 465 464 463 461 459 459 456 454 453 450 447 447 446 445 433 424 420 412 400 332

300

200

100

0 Italy Chile Israel Latvia France Turkey Ireland Austria Greece Iceland Mexico Estonia Finland Canada Norway Sweden Belgium Slovenia Hungary Portugal Australia Denmark Germany Lithuania Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg NewZealand United States OECD average Czech Republic Slovak Slovak Republic United Kingdom

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. II) Difference in reading performance (in points), immigrants compared to non- immigrants, by immigrant background (2018) OECD countries

All immigrant First Generation Second Generation Country Country Country background Immigrants Immigrants Hungary 13 Latvia 35 Hungary 33 Australia 8 Australia -3 Australia 19 New Zealand -2 Hungary -8 Israel 12 Canada -3 Lithuania -9 Canada 11 Latvia -4 New Zealand -10 New Zealand 8 Turkey -5 Ireland -14 Turkey 7 United States -7 Canada -17 United States 2 Israel -11 Chile -21 Chile -9 Ireland -14 United Kingdom -23 Portugal -12 Chile -18 Luxembourg -29 Ireland -13 United Kingdom -20 United States -31 Latvia -13 Lithuania -21 Italy -49 United Kingdom -18 Portugal -32 OECD average -54 Lithuania -24 Luxembourg -35 Switzerland -56 OECD average -29 Estonia -39 Norway -58 Czech Republic -34 OECD average -41 Portugal* -60 Slovak Republic -36 Italy -43 Greece -68 Estonia -36 Greece -51 Czech Republic -72 Italy -37 Switzerland -52 Slovak Republic -73 Slovenia -38 Norway -52 Denmark -75 France -40 France -52 Estonia -75 Luxembourg -40 Czech Republic -53 France -76 Germany -42 Slovak Republic -53 Iceland -78 Greece -45 Colombia -59 Austria -79 Norway -46 Belgium -61 Belgium -80 Belgium -48 Austria -63 Slovenia -80 Switzerland -50 Slovenia -63 Israel -82 Austria -54 Germany -63 Netherlands -99 Sweden -54 Denmark -65 Mexico -100 Denmark -63 Netherlands -72 Finland -107 Netherlands -65 Iceland -74 Germany -114 Iceland -68 Sweden -83 Sweden -115 Finland -72 Finland -92 Mexico -92 Mexico -96

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. II) Mean reading performance of immigrant students & percentage of immigrant students (2018) -- including Canadian provinces

Singapore AB Macao 550 ON Hong Kong Ireland Australia USA Canada BC NZ 500 PEI QU MB UK SK UAE OECD Ave Israel Germany Reading scores of immigrant students  Lux 450 France Sweden Switz Belgium Austria Qatar Netherlands 400 

350

300

250 Percentage of Percentage students immigrant 5.0 -5.0 15.0 25.0 35.0 45.0 55.0 65.0

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. II) Reading score difference (in points) between top and bottom ESCS quartiles (ESCS refers to the PISA index of economic, social and cultural status)

140 122 121 113 120 113 109 107 106 105 104 99 96 95

100 93 90 89 89 89 89 88 87 86 84 82 80 80 79 78 76 75 75 80 75 73 72 72 68 65 61 60

0 Italy Chile Israel Japan Korea Latvia France Turkey Poland Ireland Austria Greece Iceland Mexico Estonia Finland Canada Norway Sweden Belgium Slovenia Hungary Portugal Australia Denmark Germany Lithuania Colombia Switzerland Netherlands Luxembourg NewZealand United States OECD average Czech Republic Slovak Slovak Republic United Kingdom

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. II) Performance by gender

Mathematics Science Boys Girls Boys Girls 600 600 514 510 516 520 492 487 488 490 500 500

400 400

300 300

200 200

100 100

0 0 Canada OECD ave Canada OECD ave

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. II) Expectation among top performing students (in science or math) to work as science-related professional, by gender

Science or engineer professions Health professions Boys Girls Boys Girls 35.0 45 31.4 39.4 40 30.0 26.0 35 25.0 29.9 30 20.0 25 14.3 18.5 15.0 14.1 20 15 12.3 10.0 10 5.0 5 0.0 0 Canada OECD ave Canada OECD ave

PISA 2018: Summary of results for Canada Source: OECD, PISA 2018 Results (Vol. II) Thank you

[email protected]

@Environics_Inst @parkinac