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Page 806 to 831 References.Lwp References Adisasmito, Niken, & Simon Donnelly (1993a). Grammatical High Tone Assignment in Rwanda Negatives. Handout from Linguistics Summer Institute Phonology Workshop, 21 July 1993, Ohio State University . Adisasmito, Niken, & Simon Donnelly (1993b). Grammatical High Tone Assignment in Rwanda. Handout from 24th Annual Conference on African Linguistics. Columbus, Ohio. 23 July 1993. Ambrose, David (2004). Sephuthi language and literature. Lesotho Annotated Bibliography , section 129. Lesotho: House 9 Publications. Anttila, Arto (2002). Morphologically conditioned phonological alternations. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 20:1-42. Archangeli, Diana (1988). Aspects of underspecification theory. Phonology 5: 183-208. Archangeli, Diana, & Douglas Pulleyblank (1986). The content and structure of phonological representations. MS , University of Arizona and University of British Columbia. Archangeli, Diana, & Douglas Pulleyblank (1994). Grounded Phonology . Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Bao, Zhiming (1999). The Structure of Tone . Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bastin, Yvonne (1983). La finale -IDE et l’imbrication en bantou . Tervuren: Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale. Baumbach, Erdmann J. M. (1987). Analytical Tsonga Grammar . Pretoria: University of South Africa. Beach, Douglas M. (1924). The science of tonetics and its application to Bantu languages. Bantu Studies 2: 75-106. Beckman, Jill N. (1995). Shona height harmony: Markedness and positional identity. In University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18: Papers in Optimality Theory, ed. by Jill N. Beckman, Laura Walsh Dickey & Suzanne Urbanczyk, 53–75. Amherst: GLSA. Beckman, Jill N. (1997). Positional faithfulness, positional neutralization and Shona height harmony. Phonology 14.1: 1-46. 806 Beckman, Jill N. (1998). Positional faithfulness . Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/234-1297/234-1297-BECKMAN- 6-0.PDF (12 December 2007). Bell, Alan (1978). Syllabic consonants. In J. H. Greenberg (ed.), Universals of Human Languages , vol. 2: Phonology, 153-201. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Bickley, C. (1982). Acoustic analysis and perception of breathy vowels. MIT Speech Communication Working Papers 1, 73-83. Bickmore, Lee S. (1989). Kinyambo prosody . Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles. Bickmore, Lee S. (1996). Bantu tone spreading and displacement as alignment and minimal misalignment. http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/161-1196/161-1196-BICKMORE-0-0.PDF (12 December 2007). Bickmore, Lee S. (1997). Constraining high tone spans in Ekegusii tonology. http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/77-0000/77-0000-BICKMORE-0-0.PDF (12 December 2007). Bickmore, Lee S. & M. Doyle (1995). Lexical extraprosodicity in Chilungu. Studies in African Linguistics 24:2, 85-122. Bill, Mary C. (1995). Berthoud’s Leçons de Šigwamba (1883): The first Tsonga grammar. In A. Traill, R. Vossen & M. Biesele (eds.), The Complete Linguist: Papers in Memory of Patrick J. Dickens , 401-508. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. Blankenship, Barbara, Paul Kirk, Peter Ladefoged, & Daniel Silverman (1995). Phonetic structures in Jalapa Mazatec. Anthropological Linguistics 37.1:70-88. Blevins, Juliette (1995). The syllable in phonological theory. In J. Goldsmith (ed.), The Handbook of Phonological Theory , 206-244. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Boersma, Paul (2001). The OCP in the perception grammar. http://roa.rutgers.edu/ files/435- 0601/435-Boersma-0-0.pdf (12 December 2007). Booij, Geert & Jerzy Rubach (1984). Morphological and prosodic domains in lexical phonology. Linguistic Inquiry 18:1-44. Bourquin, Walther (1927). Die Sprache der Phuthi. Festschrift Meinhof: Sprachwissenschaftliche und andere Studien , 279-287. Hamburg: Kommissionsverlag von L. Friederichsen & Co. Bradshaw, Mary (1999). A crosslinguistic study of consonant-tone interaction . Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University. 807 Branford, Jean, & William Branford (1992). A Dictionary of South African English . (4th ed.). Cape Town: Oxford University Press. Brenzinger, Matthias, & Gerrit J. Dimmendaal (1992). Social contexts of language death. In M. Brenzinger (ed.), Language Death: Factual and Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa , 3-6. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Browman, Catherine P., & Louis Goldstein (1986). Towards an articulatory phonology. Phonology Yearbook 3: 219-252. Browman, Catherine P., & Louis Goldstein (1989). Articulatory gestures as phonological units. Phonology 6: 201-251. Browman, Catherine P., & Louis Goldstein (1990). Tiers in articulatory phonology, with some implications for casual speech. In J. Kingston & M. Beckman (eds.), Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech, 341-397. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bryant, Alfred T. (1929). Olden times in Zululand and Natal : containing earlier political history of the Eastern-Nguni clans. London, New York: Longmans, Green. Reprint, 1965. Cape Town: Struik. Bye, Patrick, & Paul de Lacy (2000). Edge asymmetries in phonology and morphology. Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the North-East Linguistic Society: 121-135. Amherst, Massachusetts: GLSA. Calteaux, Karen (1994). A sociolinguistic analysis of a multilingual community . Doctoral dissertation, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg. Campbell, Lyle & Martha Muntzell (1989). Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in Language Contraction and Death . Studies in the Social and Cultural Foundations of Language (No. 7). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cao, Jian-fen, & Ian Maddieson (1989). An exploration of phonation types in Wu dialects of Chinese. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics 72: 139-160. Carter, Hazel (1971). Morphotonology of Zambian Tonga: some developments of Meeussen’s systems, part 1. African Language Studies 12: 1-30. Carter, Hazel (1972). Morphotonology of Zambian Tonga: some developments of Meeussen’s systems, part 2. African Language Studies 13: 52-97. Cassimjee, Farida (1986). An autosegmental analysis of Venda tonology . Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. New York: Garland Press, 1992. 808 Cassimjee, Farida (1995). Isixhosa tonology: an optimal domains theory analysis. MS , University of Illinois, Urbana. Cassimjee, Farida (1998). Isixhosa Tonology: An Optimal Domains Theory Analysis . München: LINCOM Europa. Cassimjee, Farida, & Charles W. Kisseberth (1990). The tonology of depressor consonants: evidence from Mijikenda and Nguni. Paper presented at the 16th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Cassimjee, Farida, & Charles W. Kisseberth (1992a). Depressor consonants in Mijikenda and Nguni. Special Session on Tone System Typology. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 18 : 26-40. Berkeley: BLS. Cassimjee, Farida, & Charles W. Kisseberth (1992b). Metrical structure in Shingazidja. Proceedings of the 28th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Cassimjee, Farida, & Charles W. Kisseberth (1999). The tonology of the ideophone in Emakhuwa. International Symposium on Ideophones. Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln, January 25-27, 1999. Cassimjee, Farida, & Charles W. Kisseberth (1998). Optimal Domains Theory and Bantu Tonology: A case study from Isixhosa and Shingazidja. In L. M. Hyman & C. W. Kisseberth (eds.), Theoretical Aspects of Bantu Tone , CSLI Lecture Notes 82, 33-132. Stanford: CSLI. Cassimjee, Farida, & Charles W. Kisseberth (2003). Eerati tone: towards a tonal dialectology of Emakhuwa. In S. Ploch (ed.), Living on the Edge: 28 Papers in Honour of Jonathan Kaye , 203-222. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Catford, John C. (1977). Fundamental Problems in Phonetics . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Central Statistical Service (1991). Population Census 1991: Summarised Results After Adjustment for Undercount . CSS Report No. 03-01-01 (1991). Pretoria: Central Statistical Service. Cheng, Chin-Chuan, & Charles W. Kisseberth (1979). Ikorovere Makua tonology (part 1). Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 9.1: 31-63. Cheng, Chin-Chuan, & Charles W. Kisseberth (1980). Ikorovere Makua tonology (part 2). Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 10.1: 15-44. 809 Cheng, Chin-Chuan, & Charles W. Kisseberth (1981). Ikorovere Makua tonology (part 3). Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 11.1: 181-202. Claughton, John (1992). The tonology of Xhosa . Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University, Grahamstown. Clements, George N. (1985). The geometry of phonological features. Phonology 2:225-252. Clements, George N. (1989). A unified set of features for consonants and vowels. MS , Cornell University. Clements, George N. (1990). The role of the sonority cycle in core syllabification. In J. Kingston & M. Beckman (eds.), Papers in Laboratory Phonology 1: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech , 283-333. New York: Cambridge University Press. Clements, George N. (1991). Vowel height assimilation in Bantu languages. Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory 5: 37-76. Clements, George N., & K. C. Ford (1981). On the phonological status of downstep in Kikuyu. In D. L. Goyvaerts (ed.), Phonology in the 1980s, 309-357. Ghent: Story-Scientia. Clements, George N., & Elizabeth V. Hume (1995). The internal organization of speech sounds. In J. Goldsmith (ed.), The Handbook of Phonological Theory , 245-306. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Cole, Desmond T. (1955). An Introduction to Tswana Grammar. London: Longmans. Cole, Desmond T.
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