Multidisciplinary Approaches on UN Sustainable Development Goals” (Unsdgs)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Multidisciplinary Approaches on UN Sustainable Development Goals” (Unsdgs) PROCEEDINGS The 2nd International Conference of “Multidisciplinary Approaches on UN Sustainable Development Goals” (UNSDGs) December 28th – 29th, 2017 at the Hotel Windsor Suites & Convention, Bangkok, Thailand Program and Abstracts The 2nd International Conference of “Multidisciplinary Approaches on UN Sustainable Development Goals” (UNSDGs) December 28th – 29th, 2017 Hotel Windsor Suites & Convention, Bangkok, Thailand Co-hosted by: - The Interdisciplinary Network of the Royal Society of Thailand under the Royal Patronage of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn - Loei Rajabhat University - Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health - Mahamakut Buddhist University - National Office of Buddhism - Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University - Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University - Center for Research and Development in Community Health System, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University - University of Kassel, the Federal Republic of Germany - Undiknas University, the Republic of Indonesia - Curtin University, the Commonwealth of Australia Editors: Asst.Prof.Dr.–Ing.Phatcharasak Arlai Asst.Prof.Dr.Supoj Hengpraprohm Dr.Udsanee Pakdeetrakulwong Miss Suparpitch Chanin Miss Ladda Khemnark Published by: Research and Development Institute Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University 85 Malaiman Road, Mueang, Nakhon Pathom 73000 Thailand Tel./Fax: +66 (0) 34 261053 Website: http://dept.npru.ac.th/unsdgs2017 Email: [email protected] Available online at: http://dept.npru.ac.th/unsdgs2017 No. Nationality Number of Participants 1 Thai 284 2 German 6 3 Indian 3 4 American 4 5 Chinese 7 6 Filipinos 3 7 Japanese 4 8 Australian 2 9 Burmese 5 10 Pakistanis 2 11 Finns 1 12 Indonesian 4 13 Iraqis 1 14 Korean 1 15 Laotian 1 16 Sri Lankan 1 17 Taiwanese 1 Total 330 Participants Summary of participants Thai participant 86.06 % Foreign participant 13.94% No. Country Number of Papers 1. The Kingdom of Thailand 112 2. The United States of America (USA) 2 3. The Republic of Finland 1 4. The Republic of Indonesia 1 5. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar 1 6. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan 2 7. The Commonwealth of Australia 3 8. The Republic of Iraq 1 9. The Republic of Korea (South Korea) 3 10. The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka 1 11. The Republic of China 1 12. The People's Republic of Bangladesh 2 Total 130 papers Summary of Papers Papers from Thailand % 86.15% Papers from other countries % 13.84% Message from Acting President of Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University The 2nd International Conference of "Multidisciplinary Approaches on UN Sustainable Development Goals" (UNSDGs) is the second academic international conference of Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University. On behalf of Acting President of Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, I am delighted to host and co-hosted with 11 organizations including the Interdisciplinary Network of the Royal Society of Thailand under the Royal Patronage of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Loei Rajabhat University, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health, Mahamakut Buddhist University, National Office of Buddhism, Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Center for Research and Development in Community Health System, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, University of Kassel, the Federal Republic of Germany, Curtin University, Commonwealth of Australia, and Universitas Pendidikan Nasional (Undiknas University), the Republic of Indonesia. The aims of UNSDGs is to provide a forum for academicians and professionals from various educational fields and with cross-disciplinary interests to network, share knowledge and engage in dialogue around the theme of fostering innovation and excellence in multidisciplinary approaches on UN sustainable development goals to produce a set of universally applicable goals that balances the three dimensions of sustainable development: environmental, social, and economic. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere appreciation to Prof.Dr. Phra Brahmapundit, the president of Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, and Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Manfred Koch − the plenary lecturers, co- hosts, many distinguished international and Thai academicians that have presented their important research works, the conference organizing committees and all supporters who have contributed their resources to the conference with a great determination. Last but not least, I would also like to thank the working team who delicate themselves to achieve the conference. In conclusion, I am honor to express my heartfelt appreciation to all participants, especially those of you coming from abroad, for joining us and sharing your valuable experience and ideas and wish our visitors will enjoy the conference and have a very pleasant stay in Thailand. (Assistant Professor Somdej Ninlapan) Acting President of Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University Message from Chairman of the Interdisciplinary Committee for Research and Development of the Royal Society of Thailand On behalf of the Chairman of the Interdisciplinary Committee for Research and Development of the Royal Society of Thailand, we have co-worked with Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University since 2011. Herewith the President of Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University performs as a Chairman of Western Network of the Royal Society of Thailand. Since then, we have cooperated for publishing Journal of Thai Interdisciplinary Research until now. And I am the Editor of Journal of Thai Interdisciplinary Research. In the present, Journal of Thai Interdisciplinary Research is indexed in the tier 1 (Science and Technology) of TCI, ASEAN Citation Index (ACI) and Google Scholar. Moreover, the conference is mainly hosted by Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University and the Interdisciplinary Committee for Research and Development of the Royal Society of Thailand. The selected articles will be published on the Journal of Thai Interdisciplinary Research. Finally, I would like to express the deep appreciation to plenary lectures, keynote speakers, all participants and working staffs whom devote themselves to this conference. I further wish the 2nd International Conference of Multidisciplinary Approaches on UN Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) to be a great success and wish all participants a pleasant stay in Thailand, to have extensive and successful academic exchanges on the importance of interdisciplinary research from the conference, and safe trip back home. (Professor Dr. med. Yongyudh Vajaradul, FRST) Chairman of the Royal Society of Thailand Report Speech by Dr.Wirat Pinkaew, Vice president, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Thailand at the opening of the 2nd International Conference of Multidisciplinary Approaches on UN Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) December 28th, 2017 at the Hotel Windsor Suites & Convention, Bangkok, Thailand Good morning, Prof.Dr.Phra Brahmapundit, the president of Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Prof.Dr.med.Yongyudh Vajaradul, Chairman of the Interdisciplinary Committee for Research and Development of the Royal Society of Thailand, Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Manfred Koch, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Kassel, Germany, fellow academicians, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the organizing committee of the 2nd International Conference on Multidisciplinary Approaches to Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs), we would like to express our gratitude to Mr.Prasit Pathummarak, Chairman of the University Council of Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University to preside over the opening ceremony of this international conference. With Thailand 4.0 being the Thai government's strategic vision and globally, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals being the path, the direction and destination that every country on earth are set to go. These are the themes reflected in this conference. Therefore, we would like to invite all of our partners to become part of the solution by rising up to the challenge of future shifts. The purpose of this international academic conference is to serve as an interdisciplinary exchange forum for faculties, students, researchers and academicians both here and abroad. Those who attend our event can expect to be enriched by the many interesting and relevant research topics of our time. All of the research topics both in the form of oral presentation and poster presentation have carefully been selected by experts in the fields. Abstracts of selected research papers are published in the abstract proceedings book while the full paper can be accessed online via the conference website All information therein will be sent to university libraries nationwide and related agencies. In addition, the full content of selected high-quality research papers will be published in the academic journal of Thai Interdisciplinary Research which are in the Thai Journal Citation Index (TCI) and ASEAN Citation Index (ACI). This international conference covers 12 academic disciplines: (1) Sustainable Development Goals; (2) Pure and Applied Science; (3) Electrical Engineering and Technology; (4) Computer and Information Technology; (5) Medical Health Sciences and Laws; (6) Nursing; (7) Humanities and Social Sciences; (8) ASEAN Studies; (9) Water Engineering, Groundwater Hydrology and Environmental Science; (10) Hospitality and Tourism Management; (11) Interdisciplinary Research; and (12) Buddhism for Thailand 4.0. There have been
Recommended publications
  • Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Ratchaburi
    Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Dragon Jar 4 Ratchaburi CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 9 Amphoe Mueang Ratchaburi 9 Amphoe Pak Tho 16 Amphoe Wat Phleng 16 Amphoe Damnoen Saduak 18 Amphoe Bang Phae 21 Amphoe Ban Pong 22 Amphoe Photharam 25 Amphoe Chom Bueng 30 Amphoe Suan Phueng 33 Amphoe Ban Kha 37 EVENTS & FESTIVALS 38 LOCAL PRODUCTS & SOUVENIRS 39 INTERESTING ACTIVITIS 43 Cruising along King Rama V’s Route 43 Driving Route 43 Homestay 43 SUGGEST TOUR PROGRAMMES 44 TRAVEL TIPS 45 FACILITIES IN RATCHABURI 45 Accommodations 45 Restaurants 50 Local Product & Souvenir Shops 54 Golf Courses 55 USEFUL CALLS 56 Floating Market Ratchaburi Ratchaburi is the land of the Mae Klong Basin Samut Songkhram, Nakhon civilization with the foggy Tanao Si Mountains. Pathom It is one province in the west of central Thailand West borders with Myanmar which is full of various geographical features; for example, the low-lying land along the fertile Mae Klong Basin, fields, and Tanao Si Mountains HOW TO GET THERE: which lie in to east stretching to meet the By Car: Thailand-Myanmar border. - Old route: Take Phetchakasem Road or High- From legend and historical evidence, it is way 4, passing Bang Khae-Om Noi–Om Yai– assumed that Ratchaburi used to be one of the Nakhon Chai Si–Nakhon Pathom–Ratchaburi. civilized kingdoms of Suvarnabhumi in the past, - New route: Take Highway 338, from Bangkok– from the reign of the Great King Asoka of India, Phutthamonthon–Nakhon Chai Si and turn into who announced the Lord Buddha’s teachings Phetchakasem Road near Amphoe Nakhon through this land around 325 B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Resources Management Project
    ASEAN - US Cooperative Program on Marine Sciences: Coastal Resources Management Project Association of Southeast Asian Nations United States Agency for International Development International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management The goal of the Coastal Resources Management Project (CRMP) is to increase existing capabilities within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region to develop and implement comprehensive, multidisciplinary and environmentally sustainable CRM strategies through: analyzing, documenting and disseminating information on trends in coastal resources development; increasing awareness of the importance of CRM policies and identifying, and where possible, strengthening existing management capabilities;. pro- viding technical solutions to coastal resources use conflicts; .promoting institutional arrangements that bring multisectoral planning to coastal resources development. The CRMP, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), is being executed by the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM). The CRMP's Project Steering Committee, composed of represen- tatives from each of the ASEAN nations, is responsible for establishing overall project policy direction and overseeing and evaluating project activities and performance. The CRMP has two components. The first is the development of site-specific CRM plans in the respective ASEAN countries. This component includes resource assessment, cooperative research and planning activities. The second
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Phuket & Andaman Coast (Chapter)
    Thailand Phuket & Andaman Coast (Chapter) Edition 14th Edition, February 2012 Pages 93 PDF Page Range 602-693 Coverage includes: Ranong Province, Ranong Town, Ko Chang, Ko Phayam, Laem Son National Park, Phang-Nga Province, Ko Phra Thong & Ko Ra, Khao Sok National Park, Khao Lak & Around, Surin Islands Marine National Park, Similan Islands Marine National Park, Phang-Nga Town & Ao Phang-Nga, Around Phang- Nga, Ko Yao, Phuket Island, Ko Sireh, Laem Phanwa, Rawai, Hat Kata, Hat Karon, Hat Patong, Hat Kamala, Hat Surin, Ao Bang Thao, Sirinat National Park, Khao Phra Taew Royal Wildlife & Forest Reserve, Thalang District, Krabi Province, Krabi Town, Around Ao Nang, Railay, Ko Phi-Phi Don, Ko Phi-Phi Leh, Ko Jum & Ko Si Boya, Ko Lanta, Trang Province, Trang Town, Trang Beaches, Trang Islands, Satun Province, Pak Bara, Ko Bulon Leh, Ko Tarutao Marine National Park, and Satun. Useful Links: Having trouble viewing your file? Head to Lonely Planet Troubleshooting. Need more assistance? Head to the Help and Support page. Want to find more chapters? Head back to the Lonely Planet Shop. Want to hear fellow travellers’ tips and experiences? Lonely Planet’s Thorntree Community is waiting for you! © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    ENGINEERING ACCESS, VOL. 7, NO. 2, JULY-DECEMBER 2021 137 The Selection of the Network Marketing Locations and Vehicle Routings for Rubber Transportation in the Lower Southern Region of Thailand Sujittra Kaewploy1,*, Sombat Sindhuchao2 and Somsak Kaewploy3 1,* Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Ubon Ratchathani , Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand (Corresponding Author) 2 Department of Industrial Engineering , University of Ubon Ratchathani , Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand 3 Department of Logistics Engineering, University of Songkhla Rajabhat, Songkhla, Thailand [email protected]*, [email protected] and [email protected] Abstract. For rubber transportation process, the farmers It was followed by the northeastern part (21.25%), the or rubber sellers usually deliver their whole raw rubber eastern part (9.7%), the northern part (3.8%) and the central products to sale the central rubber markets. This could part (1.91%), respectively. cause high transport costs; especially, those who are away from the markets. This research presents a method to Additionally, 87.5% of the rubber production is reduce these costs by selecting the proper network market exported, while 12.5% is consumed domestically. Most of locations and vehicle routings for rubber delivering for the the rubbers are exported in the forms of rubber sticks, lower southern region of Thailand was considered, which smoked rubber sheets, concentrated latex, and rubber currently had 503 sellers and 2 central rubber markets. gloves. Furthermore, rubber woods are processed into The solution was divided into 3 sub-methods. The first sub- processed woods and particle boards in order to produce method is to initiate solution by using K-mean clustering furniture and parts.
    [Show full text]
  • สารอาศรมวัฒนธรรมวลัยลักษณ์ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ Walailak Abode of Culture Journal ปีที่ 18 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน พ.ศ
    สารอาศรมวัฒนธรรมวลัยลักษณ์ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ Walailak Abode of Culture Journal ปีที่ 18 ฉบับที่ 1 มกราคม - มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2561 ฉบับพิเศษ: สถาปัตยกรรมและการออกแบบ * บทความทุกเรื่องจะได้รับการตรวจสอบความถูกต้องทางวิชาการโดยผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ* ** ข้อความและบทความที่พิมพ์ในสารอาศรมวัฒนธรรมวลัยลักษณ์ เป็นความคิดอิสระของผู้เขียน มิใช่ความรับผิดชอบของ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์หรือกองบรรณาธิการ** สารอาศรมวัฒนธรรมวลัยลักษณ์ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ Walailak Abode of Culture Journal เจ้าของ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ ที่ปรึกษา อธิการบดีมหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ รองอธิการบดีฝ่ายกิจการนักศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ รองอธิการบดีฝ่ายวิจัยและบริการสังคม มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ ผู้อ�านวยการสถาบันวิจัยและนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ ผู้อ�านวยการอาศรมวัฒนธรรมวลัยลักษณ์ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ บรรณาธิการ รองศาสตราจารย์ ดร.สืบพงศ์ ธรรมชาติ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ บรรณาธิการรับเชิญ ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ดร.กิจชัย จิตขจรวานิช มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ กองบรรณาธิการ ศาสตราจารย์ชวน เพชรแก้ว ข้าราชการบ�านาญ ศาสตราจารย์เกียรติคุณ ดร.สุวิไล เปรมศรีรัตน์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.ชลดา เรืองรักษ์ลิขิต จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.ศิราพร ณ ถลาง จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.ครองชัย หัตถา มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.สมพงษ์ วิริยะศักดิ์พันธุ์ นักวิชาการอิสระ รองศาสตราจารย์ ดร.ชิตณรงค์ ศิริสถิตย์กุล มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ รองศาสตรจารย์ ดร.รงค์ บุญสวยขวัญ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ รองศาสตราจารย์ ดร.ประเทือง ทินรัตน์ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ รองศาสตราจารย์ ดร.บุญยงค์ เกศเทศ นักวิชาการอิสระ รองศาสตราจารย์ ดร.ไพฑูรย์ มีกุศล นักวิชาการอิสระ รองศาสตราจารย์ ดร.จารุวรรณ ธรรมวัตร มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography on Sailing to Suvarnabhumi
    Bibliography on Sailing to Suvarnabhumi Introduction Prof. Himanshu Prabha Ray & Dr Susan Mishra Introduction The Project titled ‘Sailing to Suvarṇabhūmi: Cultural Routes and Maritime Landscapes’ was proposed by the ASEAN – India Centre (AIC) at RIS and was sanctioned by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) for two years on 30 December 2016. The Project was implemented from 1st May 2017 and the first year until April 2018 was utilized for preparation of detailed lists of readings on the various themes under the Project. The Bibliographies of the ASEAN countries prepared to date have been uploaded on the AIC- RIS website at http://aic.ris.org.in/culture-and- civilization. This introduction on the Project addresses the following issues with a view of providing a context to the Project and the Bibliographies: 1. Discussion of the term ‘Suvarṇabhūmi’; 2. The raison d’ȇtre of the themes chosen for the bibliography and their relevance; and 3. To what extent does the Project chart a different course vis-à-vis existing secondary writings on the theme of India and Southeast Asia interactions? 1. Defining Suvarṇabhūmi: Discussion of the term ‘Suvarṇabhūmi’ References to Suvarṇabhūmi are found not only in Indian literary sources such as the Arthaśāstra of Kautilya (2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE)1 and the Buddhist Jatakas, some of which date to 3rd century BCE,2 but in Greek accounts as well. Chapter II of the Arthaśāstra contains detailed descriptions of several commodities such as precious stones, perfumeries and cloth. It lists many varieties of aromatics and includes Kaleyaka or a kind of incense that came from Suvarṇabhūmi.3 References in Buddhist literature, especially in narratives associated with the past lives of the Buddha indicate the use of the term as a destination reached after sailing across dangerous seas.4 There are references to voyages undertaken by merchants to Suvarṇabhūmi in numerous Jātakas.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Statement of the Problem
    1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Statement of the Problem The Tourism Authority of Thailand (2000) explained that tourism is a prime generator of national revenue in the form of tourism dollars, which represent foreign exchange earnings for Thailand. In recent years, tourism growth has created employment opportunities across all tourism and travel-related industry sectors. It has also led to a more widespread distribution of income. As a result, the tourism sector continues to grow steadily. It affects the lives of many Thais and has become an integral part of Thai life. In provinces with high tourism potential, the development of tourism infrastructures and the provision of public utilities and a welfare service have raised the overall standards of living. In what were once rural communities without roads, electricity or tap water, tourism development has contributed to a better quality of life. Tourism also plays an important role in promoting educational opportunities for Thai youth and the general public. (TAT, 2000) Tourism growth and development has contributed to an increasing level of awareness and appreciation of the Kingdom’s natural and cultural treasures, the value of which far exceeds their financial value. Representing a national heritage carefully nurtured and handed down from generation to generation, these tourism assets are unique and irreplaceable. (TAT, 2000) Tourism (TAT, 2000) has thus become the vehicle prompting a call to protect and preserve Thailand’s natural tourism resources. A better understanding of tourism itself raises environmental consciousness and leads to greater commitment to undertake conservation measures needed to achieve sustainable tourism. 2 The National Economic and Social Development Plan (1997-2003) promoted the conservation and revived the arts, culture and tourism resource alongside the environment by placing priority on the quality of sustainable tourism development to enable it to cater to the long-term increase of visitors while retaining the national identity and heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • The Approach of Elections in Trang, South Thailand — Part I: Context and Competition
    ISSUE: 2019 No. 13 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 13 March 2019 The Approach of Elections in Trang, South Thailand — Part I: Context and Competition Michael J. Montesano* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Provincial voters will decide the outcome of Thailand’s 24 March elections, the first held since the country’s 2014 coup d’état. Provincial voters decide all of the country’s national elections. • While no Thai province is “typical” or “representative”, focused study at the level of a single province is crucial to understanding political dynamics in Thailand. • Even after a prolonged period of military dictatorship without an elected parliament, the Democrat Party is the de facto incumbent party in Trang Province, on the West Coast of South Thailand. • On the eve of the start of campaigning for the March 2019 polls, political actors and others in Trang acknowledged constraints on political activity and the apparent determination of the National Council for Peace and Order junta to tilt the outcome of the polls in favour of pro-military parties. • Notwithstanding this context, political actors and others in Trang looked forward to the coming elections as a meaningful, competitive exercise. * Coordinator, Thailand Studies Programme, ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 13 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION After nearly five years of military dictatorship, Thailand will go to the polls on 24 March 2019 in elections that will take place in a climate of political repression and under a constitution intended to foster a restrictive political order. Many observers have dismissed these elections as almost meaningless.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Country Report for BOBLME Programme: THAILAND
    1 Country Report for BOBLME Programme: THAILAND Kungwan Juntarashote Department of Fishery Management Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University Bangkok 10903, THAILAND [email protected] 1. Introduction 1.1 Country Background Thailand is a typical tropical country, located between 200 and 60 North latitude, and between 970 and 1060 East longitude. The country is bordered on the northwest by the Myanmar, on the east by Laos and Cambodia, and on the south by Malaysia. The total area of Thailand is 513,115 km2, of which 31 per cent can be classified as mountainous areas (ASEAN, 1986). The large and varied interior of the country possesses rich aquatic resources. In addition, Thailand’s coast line of 1,875 km includes the northern and western reaches of the Gulf of Thailand, which are relatively shallow waters rich in marine life, and the southwestern coastline extending 740 km along the Andaman Sea. These comprise essential nursery grounds for juvenile marine and brackish-water organisms of significant economic importance, and offer good potential for coastal aquaculture development. The climate of Thailand is tropical, with an average high temperature of 32 0 C and low of 230 C. There are three overlapping seasons: the monsoon that lasts from July to October, after which it turns moderate to cool until February and warms up to sweltering heat until June. A large majority of the over 62.3 million citizens of Thailand are ethnic Thais, along with strong communities whose ethnic origins lie in China, India and elsewhere. About 5.7 million people are registered in the capital city of Bangkok.
    [Show full text]
  • Diplomatic and Consular List
    DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR LIST September 2019 DEPARTMENT OF PROTOCOL MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS BANGKOK It is requested that amendment be reported without delay to the Protocol Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This List is up-to-date at the time of printing, but there are inevitably frequent changes and amendments. CONTENTS Order of Precedence of Heads of Missions ............................................................................... 1 - 7 Diplomatic Missions ............................................................................................................. 8 - 232 Consular Representatives .................................................................................................. 233 - 250 Consular Representatives (Honorary) ............................................................................... 251 - 364 United Nations Organizations ........................................................................................... 365 - 388 International Organizations ............................................................................................... 389 - 403 Public Holidays for 2019 .................................................................................................. 404 - 405 MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS BANGKOK Order of Precedence of Heads of Missions ORDER OF PRECEDENCE Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary * Belize H.E. Mr. David Allan Kirkwood Gibson…………………………………………... 12.02.2004 Order of Malta H.E. Mr. Michael Douglas Mann…………………………………………………... 29.09.2004 * Dominican
    [Show full text]
  • Remote Sensing for Mangrove Landscape Pattern Identification on the Coast of Ranong, Thailand
    Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 47 : 182 - 190 (2013) Remote Sensing for Mangrove Landscape Pattern Identification on the Coast of Ranong, Thailand Puvadol Doydee1 and Monton Anongponyoskun2,* ABSTRACT The mangrove landscape in the Ranong coastal ecosystem provides habitat and niches for many aquatic animals. It also plays an important role in shoreline protection and serves as a livelihood source for millions of people. This study was conducted to identify and determine the pattern of mangrove patches and their species by using remotely sensed data and field methods, respectively. The point- centered quarter method was used for mangrove vegetation inventory. The results revealed that Mueng district had the highest number of mangrove patches. The smallest number of patches was identified in Kra Buri district. Most of the patches were clumped and elongated with a medium or large size. In total, 19 mangrove species were identified with 7 dominant species—namely, Avicennia marina, A. officinalis, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops decandra, C. tagal, Rhizophora apiculata and R. mucronata. The results provide useful information for mangrove habitat restoration and coastal landscape planning in Ranong province. The dominant species of mangrove found in the area could be promoted for mangrove rehabilitation. Keywords: remote sensing mangrove landscape, coastal ecosystem, Ranong INTRODUCTION Buot, 2010). In addition, they provide protection for habitats which are suitable as breeding and Mangroves are a unique ecosystem, nursery grounds for many species of shrimp, crab, linking the terrestrial and ocean ecosystems. They mollusk and fish (Sasekumaret al., 1992; Barbier are one of the most vulnerable areas occupied by and Stand, 1998; Doydee and Jaitrong, 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Time for a Sea Change: a Study of the Effectiveness of Biodiversity Conservation Measures and Marine Protected Areas Along Southern Thailand’S Andaman Sea Coastline
    Time for a Sea Change: a Study of the Effectiveness of Biodiversity Conservation Measures and Marine Protected Areas Along Southern Thailand’s Andaman Sea Coastline Item Type monograph Authors Prasertcharoensuk, Ravadee; Shott, Jonathan; Sirisook Weston, Duangkamol; Ronarongpairee, Wichoksak Publisher International Collective in Support of Fishworkers Download date 29/09/2021 18:06:31 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/21840 THAILANDMPA s SAMUDRA Monograph Time for a Sea Change A Study of the Effectiveness of Biodiversity Conservation Measures and Marine Protected Areas Along Southern Thailand’s Andaman Sea Coastline Ravadee Prasertcharoensuk, Jonathan Shott, Duangkamol Sirisook Weston and Wichoksak Ronarongpairee International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net About the Authors Ravadee Prasertcharoensuk is the Director of Sustainable Development Foundation (SDF), Thailand, and Member of ICSF. She can be reached at [email protected]. Jonathan Shott is the Project Manager and Disaster Management Consultant of SDF, Thailand. He can be contacted at [email protected] SAMUDRA Monograph Time for a Sea Change A Study of the Effectiveness of Biodiversity Conservation Measures and Marine Protected Areas Along Southern Thailand’s Andaman Sea Coastline Ravadee Prasertcharoensuk and Jonathan Shott from Sustainable Development Foundation with Duangkamol Sirisook Weston and Wichoksak Ronarongpairee International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net SAMUDRA Monograph Time for a Sea Change A Study of the Effectiveness
    [Show full text]