DOCSLIB.ORG

La Cina in Vietnam/ Influenze Ed Eredità Culturali

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
La Cina in Vietnam/ Influenze Ed Eredità Culturali UNIVERSITÀ CA’ FOSCARI VENEZIA CORSO DI LAUREA IN RELAZIONI INTERNAZIONALI COMPARATE TESI DI LAUREA LA CINA IN VIETNAM: INFLUENZE ED EREDITÀ CULTURALI Relatore Ch. Prof. ROBERTO PERUZZI Correlatore Ch. Prof. BASOSI DUCCIO Laurendo HUA MY DING Matricola: 834238 Anno Accademico 2016/2017 L’INFLUENZA DELLA CULTURA CINESE NELLA SOCIETÀ VIETNAMITA INDICE: I. PREFACE ................................................................................................7 II. PREMESSA.............................................................................................. 13 TERMINI ED ESPRESSIONI UTILI ................................................................14 I. INTRODUZIONE ...................................................................................17 1. GEOGRAFIA FISICA E POLITICA ....................................................19 1.1. VIỆT NAM __________________________________________________19 1.1.1GEOGRAFIA POLITICA ------------------------------------------------------19 1.1.2. GEOGRAFIA FISICA ---------------------------------------------------------21 1.2. CINA_______________________________________________________ 23 1.2.1. SISTEMA POLITICO E MORFOLOGIA ----------------------------------23 1.2.3. CULTURA E STORIA --------------------------------------------------------25 2. POPOLAZIONE E MINORANZE ETNICHE ....................................28 2.1. GRUPPI ETNICI______________________________________________ 28 2.1.1. VIỆT - MƯỜNG ---------------------------------------------------------------33 1) Viet kinh .............................................................................................................33 2) Mường ................................................................................................................34 3) Thổ .....................................................................................................................35 4) Chứt ....................................................................................................................35 2.1.2 TÀY - THÁI (TAI–KADAI) ------------------------------------------------36 5) Bố y ....................................................................................................................36 6) Giáy .....................................................................................................................36 7) Lào ......................................................................................................................37 8) Lự .......................................................................................................................37 9) Nùng ..................................................................................................................37 10. Sán Chay ............................................................................................................38 11) Tày .....................................................................................................................38 12) Thái .....................................................................................................................39 2.1.3. KADAI (KRA) -----------------------------------------------------------------40 13) Cờ Lao (Gelao) ...................................................................................................40 14) La Chí .................................................................................................................41 15) La Ha ..................................................................................................................41 16) Pu Péo ..............................................................................................................41 2.1.4. MÔN – KHMER (NGỮ HỆ NAM Á) ---------------------------------------42 17) Ba Na ..................................................................................................................42 18) Brâu .....................................................................................................................43 19) Bru - Vân Kiều ...................................................................................................43 20) Chơ Ro ................................................................................................................43 21) Co ........................................................................................................................44 22) Cơ Ho ..................................................................................................................44 23) Cơ Tu .................................................................................................................44 24) Giẻ Triêng ...........................................................................................................45 25) Hrê .....................................................................................................................45 26) Kháng 13.840 .....................................................................................................45 Pag. "2 di 141" L’INFLUENZA DELLA CULTURA CINESE NELLA SOCIETÀ VIETNAMITA 27) Khơ Me ..............................................................................................................45 28) Khơ Mú ...............................................................................................................46 29) Mạ ......................................................................................................................46 30) Mảng ..................................................................................................................46 31) M’Nông ..............................................................................................................47 32) Ơ Đu ...................................................................................................................47 33) Rơ Măm .............................................................................................................47 34) Tà Ôi ..................................................................................................................47 35) Xinh Mun ...........................................................................................................47 36) Xơ Đăng (Sedang) ..............................................................................................48 37) X’Tiêng (Stieng) ................................................................................................48 2.1.5. H’MÔNG – DAO (MIAO ZAO) ---------------------------------------------48 38) Dao (o Zao) ........................................................................................................49 39) H’mong o Meo .................................................................................................49 40) Pà Thẻn ..............................................................................................................50 2.1.6. NAM ĐẢO (MALAY-POLYNESIA) ---------------------------------------51 41) Chăm ...................................................................................................................51 42) Chu Ru ................................................................................................................52 43) Ê Đê ....................................................................................................................52 44) Gia Rai ................................................................................................................52 45) Ra Glai ................................................................................................................52 2.1.7. SINITIC (NHÓM HÁN - LE MINORANZE CINESI) -------------------53 46) Hoa ......................................................................................................................54 47) Ngái .....................................................................................................................57 48) Sán Dìu ...............................................................................................................57 3.1.8. TIBETO BIRMANE (NHÓM TẠNG-MIẾN) -----------------------------57 49) Cống .............................................................................................................58 50) Hà Nhì ................................................................................................................58 51) La Hủ ..................................................................................................................58 52) Lô Lô ..................................................................................................................58 53) Phù Lá .................................................................................................................59 54) Si La ...................................................................................................................59 3. STORIA DEL VIETNAM E I RAPPORTI CON LA CINA ...............60 3.1. DALLA PREISTORIA AI PRIMI REGNI__________________________ 60 3.1.1. LE PRIME CIVILTÀ PREISTORICHE ------------------------------------60 3.1.2. I PRIMI REGNI VIETNAMITI ---------------------------------------------62 3.2. ASSOGGETTAMENTO E DOMINAZIONE CINESE _______________63 3.2.1. IL PRIMO IMPERO L’IMPERO CINESE --------------------------------63 3.2.2. FINE DELL’IMPERO VIET E DOMINAZIONE CINESE -------------66 3.2.3. LE SORELLE TRƯNG -------------------------------------------------------66 3.2.4. IL VIET E L’AMMINISTRAZIONE VIETNAMITA --------------------68 3.2.5. DOMINIO CINESE E RIVOLTE
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CHPA 2020 Qtr 2 Newsletter.Pub
    Combat Helicopter Pilots Association CHPA Quarterly 2020 2nd Qtr 2020 Annual Conference in October, Houston TX area, see page 7 CHPA Member Spotlight PO Box 2585 Peachtree City, GA 30269 - www.chpa us.org Ruminations: hq@chpa -us.org on Vietnam and Afghanistan 800.832.5144 by Graham Stevens Terry Garlock hen the TV talking heads mention CHPA Newsletter Editor America’s push for a negotiated deal editor@chpa -us.org 770 -630 -6064 Eastern time with the Taliban in Afghanistan so ______________________________ we can bring our troops home, I get a queasy feeling that we didn’t learn much from Vi- James Wilhite, President etnam. Even among Vietnam vets, not many president@chpa -us.org realize how much our strength dissipated and attitudes changed in Vietnam over time. Jack Bailey, Chairman chairman@chpa -us.org In my first Vietnam tour 1969 -70, we had about 500,000 troops in -country and our re- sources seemed almost unlimited. For a serious situation we could and did bring enormous fire- power to bear. As just one small example, fellow member Terry Garlock has told you about being shot down in a Cobra in III Corps near Lai Khe in 1969. I was in the other Cobra in that fire team. We landed nearby in that hot area and I broke through the canopy to drag Terry out of the cockpit by the collar of his flight suit since his legs didn’t work. He was lighter then! From Mayday radio calls we made before landing to help our buddies IN THIS ISSUE .
    [Show full text]
  • Transcript of Oral History Interview with Dave Jansen
    Oral history interviews of the Vietnam Era Oral History Project Copyright Notice: © 2019 Minnesota Historical Society Researchers are liable for any infringement. For more information, visit www.mnhs.org/copyright. Version 3 August 20, 2018 David Jansen Narrator Douglas Bekke Interviewer April 16, 2018 Bemidji, Minnesota Douglas Bekke —DB David Jansen —DJ DB: Minnesota Historical Society Vietnam Oral History Project interview with Dave Jansen. In Bemidji Minnesota on 16 April 2018. Mr. Jansen can you please say and spell your name? DJ: David L. Jansen. D-a-v-i-d L J-a-n-s-e-n. DB: And your birthdate? DJ: I was born October 30, 1949. DB: And where were you born? DJ: I was born here, in Bemidji. DB: Okay. DJ: The old Lutheran hospital. DB: Okay. And what do you know about your ancestry? DJ: I know that both — on my father’s side, my grandmother and grandfather both came from Holland and settled in Stearns County — where the land is flat like Holland. And on my mother’s side, French and German. DB: Did you know your grandparents? DJ: I did. I knew all of them. DB: And did they influence your life? Did you have good relations with them? DJ: My grandfather on my maternal side lived up here when I was a child so I spent a lot time with them — a lot of fishing. And hunting, and — my grandfather on my dad’s side was well 30 educated and had a library in his home. He had a farm, but he didn’t do much farm work.
    [Show full text]
  • MY WAR Exhibition Information
    WARTIME PHOTOGRAPHS by VIETNAM VETERANS Traveling Exhibition WARTIME PHOTOGRAPHS by VIETNAM VETERANS Traveling Exhibition 72 photographs / 7 related texts & poems by 25 Vietnam Veterans Originated by THE HIGHGROUND Veterans Memorial Park Curated by MARISSA ROTH with JUNE BERG Above: BARBED WIRE Marble Mountain, Vietnam, 1970 Dennis High Front cover: GROUP OF THE GUYS FROM THE MORTAR PLATOON WHO OPERATED THE 4.2 INCH MORTARS ON THE HILL Lz Bayonet, Near Chu Lai, Vietnam Jay Arthurs INTRODUCTION We have all seen the iconic Vietnam War photographs by noted photojournalists, such This emulsified visual poetry records youthful experiences that many didn’t want to as Nick Ut’s “Napalm Girl” and Eddie Adams’ “Saigon Execution.” These and count- have in the first place and never imagined would etch so deeply into such signifi- less other images appeared in newspapers and magazines across America throughout cant markers on the roads of their lives. In the years that followed, many veterans de- the war, impacting both governmental policy and public opinion. Photographers were stroyed their photographs taken during the war in order to purge painful memories crying out with potent images for the cessation of the war, gravely highlighting the and close a visceral door to the past. consequences for both sides of this mired conflict. They viewed the war from the out- side looking in, for what would become the last uncensored American war endeavor. Anonymity and camaraderie are the hallmarks of soldiering and war, but for each man who fought and died, or lived and came home, this war was personal. These photo- What of pictures taken from the inside looking out? Some servicemen in Vietnam made graphs allow the viewer to see into the daily lives of some men who fought and served.
    [Show full text]
  • Schott, Mike OH612
    Wisconsin Veterans Museum Research Center Transcript of an Oral History Interview with Michael R. Schott Light Weapons Infantryman, Army, Vietnam War 2005 OH 612 1 OH 612 Schott, Michael R. (b. 1948). Oral History Interview, 2005 User Copy: 2 sound cassette (ca. 68 min.); analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Master Copy: 2 sound cassette (ca. 68 min.); analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Transcript: 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder) Abstract: Michael “Mike” Schott, a Madison, Wisconsin native, discusses his service in the Vietnam War with the 4 th Battalion, 23 rd Infantry Regiment, 25 th Infantry Division of the Army. Schott was born and raised in Madison, graduating from Central High School in 1966. He states he enrolled at the University of Wisconsin in September 1966 but learned in October that, despite his student-status, he was classified 1A and would soon be drafted. Schott left college and worked for the City of Madison Parks Department until he was finally drafted in March 1968. He recalls four other Parks Department employees were drafted on the same day. Schott describes in detail his basic training at Fort Campbell (Kentucky) and his advanced individual training at Fort Polk (Louisiana). He touches upon regional differences and interactions between Black and white soldiers at Fort Campbell. Schott emphasizes that Louisiana was hotter and more humid than Vietnam. He lists the weapons he was trained to use and assemble, including: M-16, M- 60, .45, and the Light Anti-Tank Weapon. He feels his basic training field exercises did not adequately prepare him for real combat in Vietnam.
    [Show full text]
  • Through the Hollywood Lens: the Vietnam War
    Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at W&M Spring 2021 Through the Hollywood Lens: The Vietnam War Scott A. Langhorst, Ph.D. First Lieutenant 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment 25th Division Tay Ninh, Vietnam (1969-70) How I plan to do Zoom sessions • This (classroom) course normally includes very active feedback from participants, but may be somewhat constrained by Zoom (normally, your audio/video is “off”) • Please use the chat box to ask questions or make comments during the presentation • I will try to answer as we go along, or pause occasionally • Depending on class size and time, I may also try “recognize” you to do some video and audio comments/questions • I would like to take a moment and have you practice with some Zoom tools before we get started © Scott A. Langhorst, Ph.D. 1 Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at W&M Spring 2021 Some Zoom information • Move cursor to bottom (or top) of screen to make “menu bar” appear with various icons on bar • Click on “Chat” icon to open chat box function – type in questions/comments at the bottom of the chat box and hit “enter” key • Click on “Participants” icon to see a list of students • Both chat box and participants list can be “grabbed” by locating cursor at the top of the box, holding down the mouse key, and moving the box around anywhere • Participant list also includes “gestures” icons at the bottom, to help with feedback – shows next to name Combat Infantry Badge Welcome ! • Thanks for attending! • Vietnam veterans in class? (when? where?) • Other military veterans? • Others in class --- where were you in 1969-70? Vietnam Service Ribbon/Medal © Scott A.
    [Show full text]
  • OFFICER REVIEW Commander-In-Chief’S Perspective
    PRICE: $4.00 THE MAY-JUNE 2019 OFFICER REVIEW Commander-in-Chief’s Perspective ® Leadership is a OFFICER REVIEW Core Capability MOWW OFFICERS Commander-in-Chief Dear Companions of the Military Order, LTC John H. Hollywood, USA (Ret) [email protected] Our life experiences teach leadership. Leadership was also taught in our basic officer Senior Vice Commander-in-Chief classes and reinforced throughout our service. What we learned through these and other LTC Charles S. Chamberlin, USA (Ret) means enables our success as Companions. [email protected] Vice Commanders-in-Chief BGen Frederick R. Lopez, USMCR (Ret) Leadership is critical to the good of the Order. Being a leader takes thought and [email protected] preparation, and discipline, follow-up and follow-through. It requires one to be a self- LTC Michael A. Okin, MD, USA (Ret) [email protected] starter. While it’s not always a stress-free role, knowing what needs to be done and Maj Robert J. Williams, USAF (Ret) realizing you don’t have to do everything yourself does make things easier. This is where [email protected] CPT Paula R. Mitchell, Ed.D., USAR (Ret) your prior training and experience are invaluable. [email protected] The “how to” parts of the job can be learned by seeing how other Companions operate Treasurer General LTC George J. L. Walker, USA (Ret) and by determining what was or wasn’t successful. Plus, you have mentors, e.g., fellow [email protected] Companions, department and region commanders, VCINCs, even committees and the Judge Advocate General COL John L.
    [Show full text]
  • To the Oral History of Adm. Stanley R. Arthur, USN (Ret.)
    Index to the Oral History of Adm. Stanley R. Arthur, USN (Ret.) A-1 aircraft, 465 A-3 Skywarrior aircraft, 83 A-4 Skyhawk aircraft: A-4B aircraft, 108; A-4C aircraft, 108–9, 119; A-4E aircraft, 108– 9, 134, 145; A-4F aircraft, 119, 134, 145, 167; analogy to driving sports car, 112; back-up systems on, 112; bomb configuration on, 176; bombing computers on, 138; carrier role of, 112; electronic warfare gear on, 119, 134, 178; engine and power differences between variants, 108–9; engine disintegration and flight to Danang, 161–63; engine for, 369; as favorite and wonderful aircraft, 112, 158; as fleet squadron aircraft, 107–8; laser capabilities of VA-164 squadron, 173–75, 176–77, 529; McCain flying of in Vietnam, 608; MiGs, lack of engagements with, 167–68; nicknames for, 112; number downed during Vietnam War, 109; number of squadrons flying, 167; original purpose for, 112; replacement of with A-7s, 147–48, 150, 337; return to flying, opportunity for, 157–58; SIOP role, 59; slick wing load, 176–77; squeezing to get in to and shoehorn gift, 112; variants flown by VA-125, 108–9; Vietnam air war role of, 109, 154; weapons carried by, 109– 10 A-6 Intruder aircraft: A-12 as replacement for, 465–66, 534, 598; A-7 capabilities and development of follow on to, 153–54; combat operations in, 182; Coral Sea soft catapult and loss of, 261–62; effectiveness of during Gulf War, 465–66, 511; flight in for Carrier Group Seven exercises with Omani Air Force, 322; Lehman as A-6 B/N, 336, 534; mining activities with, 83; as Spad of Gulf War, 533–34; survivability
    [Show full text]
  • The Vietnam War
    Christopher Wren Association Fall 2017 Through the Hollywood Lens: The Vietnam War Scott A. Langhorst, Ph.D. First Lieutenant 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment 25th Division Tay Ninh, Vietnam (1969-70) Welcome ! • Thanks for attending! • Vietnam veterans in class? (when? where?) • Other military veterans? • Others in class --- where were you in 1969-70? © Scott A. Langhorst, Ph.D. 1 Christopher Wren Association Fall 2017 Course Objectives • To engage students in an examination and critique of selected Vietnam movies • To provide students with a first-hand commentary about the Vietnam experience • To have students reflect on their experiences and perceptions of the Vietnam era • To build and share a class consensus about the “most authentic” Vietnam movie Course Resources • Internet Movie Database (IMDb) http://www.imdb.com/ • YouTube (Fandango) “Movie Moments” Clips https://www.youtube.com/user/movieclips • “The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien Broadway Books, 1998 (Vietnam veteran with 5/46 Infantry Battalion, 23rd “Americal” Div., 1969-70) • “Vietnam at 24 Frames A Second” by Jeremy M. Devine University of Texas Press, 1999 (available at Swem Library) © Scott A. Langhorst, Ph.D. 2 Christopher Wren Association Fall 2017 Course Calendar • Three 2 1/2 hour sessions: Oct. 4, Oct. 11, and Oct. 18 • 1:30 PM to 2:35 PM • Break at 2:35 PM • Resume 2:45 PM to 4:00 PM • Session #1 = Overview, “Deer Hunter” “Apocalypse Now” • Session #2 = “Platoon” “Full Metal Jacket” “Hamburger Hill” “Good Morning Vietnam” • Session #3 = “ Born on the Fourth
    [Show full text]
  • American and Vietnamese Transnational Peace Efforts Since 1975
    Postwar Journeys: American and Vietnamese Transnational Peace Efforts since 1975 By © 2016 Hang Thi Thu Le-Tormala Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________________________________ Dr. Theodore Wilson (Chairperson) __________________________________ Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani (Co-Chairperson) __________________________________ Dr. Jeffrey Moran __________________________________ Dr. Sherrie Tucker __________________________________ Dr. William Tuttle __________________________________ Dr. James Willbanks Date Defended: April 29, 2016 ii The Dissertation Committee for Hang Thi Thu Le-Tormala certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Postwar Journeys: American and Vietnamese Transnational Peace Efforts since 1975 ______________________________________ Dr. Theodore Wilson (Chairperson) __________________________________ Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani (Co-Chairperson) Date approved: April 29, 2016 iii Abstract This dissertation explores U.S.-Vietnam postwar relations through the transnational peace endeavors of American and Vietnamese ordinary citizens. The subjects of the study included Vietnamese refugees, children of American personnel and Vietnamese women, American and Vietnamese veterans and their families, relatives of fallen soldiers on both sides, and other civilians who experienced the impacts of war one way or another. The dissertation also highlights the
    [Show full text]
  • The War in South Vietnam the Years of the Offensive 1965-1968
    THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA The War in South Vietnam The Years of the Offensive 1965-1968 John Schlight Al R FORCE Histbru and 9 Museums PROGRAM 1999 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Schlight, John The war in South Vietnam: the years of the offensive, 1965-1968 (The United States Air Force in Southeast Asia) Bibliography: p. 385 Includes Index 1. Vietnamese conflict, 1961-1975-Aerial operations, American. 2. United States. Air Force-History-Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975. I. Title. 11. Series. DS558.8.S34 1988 959.704'348"~ 19 88-14030 ISBN 0-912799-51-X ii Foreword This volume, the latest published by the Office of Air Force History in the United States Air Force in Southeast Asia series, looks at the Air Force’s support of the ground war in South Vietnam between 1965 and early 1968. The book covers the period from the time when the United States began moving from an advisory role into one of active involvement to just before the time when the United States gradually began disengaging from the war. The final scene is the successful air campaign conducted during the Communists’ siege of the Marine camp at Khe Sanh. While the actual siege lasted from late January to the middle of March 1968, enemy preparations for the encirclement-greatly increased truck traffic and enemy troop move- ments-were seen as early as October 1967. A subsequent volume in the Southeast Asia series will take up the story with the Communists’ concurrent Tet offensive during January and February 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam War: Cedar Falls - Junction City: a Turning Point
    Vietnam War: Cedar Falls - Junction City: A Turning Point This monograph, written in 1974, contains specific details on the Operations Cedar Falls and Junction City which took place during the first five months of 1967 and were the first multidivisional operations in Vietnam to be conducted according to a preconceived plan. BACM RESEARCH WWW.PAPERLESSARCHIVES.COM Vietnam War: Cedar Falls - Junction City: A Turning Point This monograph, written in 1974, contains specific details on the Operations Cedar Falls and Junction City which took place during the first five months of 1967 and were the first multidivisional operations in Vietnam to be conducted according to a preconceived plan. Part of the Department of Defense Vietnam Studies Series. Topics covered include: Operation Cedar Falls; Operation Junction City; Military planning; Military operations; South Vietnam; 25th Infantry Division; 1st Infantry Division About BACM Research – PaperlessArchives.com BACM Research/PaperlessArchives.com publishes documentary historical research collections. Materials cover Presidencies, Historical Figures, Historical Events, Celebrities, Organized Crime, Politics, Military Operations, Famous Crimes, Intelligence Gathering, Espionage, Civil Rights, World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, and more. Source material from Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), National Security Agency (NSA), Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), Secret Service, National Security Council, Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff,
    [Show full text]
  • 1965 Vietnam Combat Operations
    VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1965 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam 1 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1965 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam Stéphane Moutin-Luyat – 2009 distribution unlimited Front cover: Lt. Johnny Libs, 2d Platoon, Company C, 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry, 1st Inf Div. Bien Hoa, September 1965. (First Division Museum) 2 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1965 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam This volume is the first in a series of chronologies of Allied 8th Fld Hosp combat operations conducted during the Vietnam War from 765th Trans Bn 1965 to 1973, interspersed with significant military events and 56th Trans Co augmented with a listing of US and FWF units arrival and depar- 330th Trans Co ture for each months. It is based on a chronology prepared for 339th Trans Co the Vietnam Combat Operations series of scenarios for The 611th Trans Co Operational Art of War III I've been working on for more than 101st ASA Co three years, completed with additional information obtained in Marine Unit Vietnam (CTU 79.3.5) primary source documents. It does not pretend to be a compre- Sub-Unit 2, MABS-16 hensive listing, data are scarcely available when dealing with HMM-365 South Vietnamese or Korean operations, for example. Co L, 3/9 Marines 2d Air Division Each operation is presented in the following format: 507th TCG 315th ACG (TC) Date Operation: name of the operation, when available 33d TG Location: population centers, landmarks, province. Type: type 34th TG of operation, when available. Controlling headquarters: when 23d ABG available.
    [Show full text]