Nepal Pm Kp Sharma Oli Expelled from Ncp
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Reacting to Donald Trump's Challenge
centro studi per i popoli extra-europei “cesare bonacossa” - università di pavia The Journal of the Italian think tank on Asia founded by Giorgio Borsa in 1989 Vol. XXIX / 2018 Reacting to Donald Trump’s Challenge Edited by Michelguglielmo Torri Nicola Mocci viella centro studi per i popoli extra-europei “cesare bonacossa” - università di pavia ASIA MAIOR The Journal of the Italian think tank on Asia founded by Giorgio Borsa in 1989 Vol. XXIX / 2018 Reacting to Donald Trump’s Challenge Edited by Michelguglielmo Torri and Nicola Mocci viella Asia Maior. The Journal of the Italian Think Tank on Asia founded by Giorgio Borsa in 1989. Copyright © 2019 - Viella s.r.l. & Associazione Asia Maior ISBN 978-88-3313-241-9 (Paper) ISBN 978-88-3313-242-6 (Online) ISSN 2385-2526 (Paper) ISSN 2612-6680 (Online) Annual journal - Vol. XXIX, 2018 This journal is published jointly by the think tank Asia Maior (Associazione Asia Maior) & CSPE - Centro Studi per i Popoli extra-europei «Cesare Bonacossa», University of Pavia Asia Maior. The Journal of the Italian Think Tank on Asia founded by Giorgio Borsa in 1989 is an open-access journal, whose issues and single articles can be freely downloaded from the think tank webpage: www.asiamaior.org. Paper version Italy € 50.00 Abroad € 65.00 Subscription [email protected] www.viella.it Editorial board Editor-in-chief (direttore responsabile): Michelguglielmo Torri, University of Turin. Co-editor: Nicola Mocci, University of Sassari. associate editors: Axel Berkofsky, University of Pavia; Diego Maiorano, National University of Singapore, ISAS - Institute of South Asian Studies; Nicola Mocci, University of Sassari; Giulio Pugliese, King’s College London; Michelguglielmo Torri, University of Turin; Elena Valdameri, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology - ETh Zurich; Pierluigi Valsecchi, University of Pavia. -
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No. 43 Working Papers Working Negotiating Between Unequal Neighbours: India‘s Role in Nepal‘s Recent Constitution-Making Process Prakash Bhattarai December 2018 1 Negotiating Between Unequal Neighbours: India’s Role in Nepal’s Recent Constitution-Making Process1 Prakash Bhattarai ABSTRACT Nepal’s post-conflict constitution-making process has seen the involvement of many international actors. While studies on democracy promotion, to this day, mainly focus on Western “donors” and international organizations, this paper looks at the role played by India in the complicated process of moving from a peace agreement to the establishment of an inclusive, democratic constitution in Nepal. More specifically, it is analysed how a powerful neighbouring democracy (India) participated in what is essentially a domestic negotiation process (constitution-making) with a view to influencing the emerging demo- cratic regime. In terms of the issues on the negotiation table, the analysis shows that India, in pushing for an inclusive constitution, pursued the specific agenda of supporting the inclusion of the Madheshis, an ethnic group mostly living in Nepal’s Terai region. In terms of negotiation strategies, the paper identifies four different ways in which India tried to influence the constitution: high-level dialogue; economic blockade; international coalition building; and targeted support of domestic oppositional forces in Nepal. Com- prehensive as this negotiation strategy was, it only met with partial success. Parameters that limited India’s influence included the domestic strength and legitimacy of the official Nepali position (elite alignment; popular support) as well as scepticism concerning In- dia’s role in Nepal, which was reinforced by India’s overly partisan agenda. -
Statement by Prime Minister and the Leader of Nepali Delegation Right Honorable Mr. K P Sharma Oli at the General Debate Of
Statement by Prime Minister and the Leader of Nepali Delegation Right Honorable Mr. K P Sharma Oli at the General Debate of the 75th Session of United Nations General Assembly New York, 25 September 2020 Theme: -The future we want, the United Nations we need: reaffirming our collective commitment to multilateralism - confronting COVID-19 through effective multilateral action Mr. President Excellencies the Heads of State and Government, Mr. Secretary General, Distinguished delegates: I extend warm greetings to you all from Nepal, the land of Gautam Buddha and Sagarmatha, also known as the Mount Everest. I join with other leaders in expressing our profound grief and agony on the loss of lives around the world due to COVID-19, including in my own country. I congratulate you, Mr. President, and other members of the Bureau on your election and assure you of Nepal’s full support. 1 The outgoing President deserves our appreciation for successfully steering the 74th Session of the Assembly. We commend the Secretary General, Mr. Antonio Guterres, for his tireless efforts to enable the UN deliver at this difficult time. Mr. President, We are passing through an extraordinary time. The COVID-19 pandemic is confronting us as a crisis of epic proportion. Be it the magnitude of public health crisis, impact on livelihoods and societies or global economic recession, the fallouts of the pandemic have been colossal. We support the efforts of the United Nations, World Health Organization and the World Bank Group in leading the global response to the pandemic. In particular, we commend the UN Secretary General for launching the Comprehensive Response to COVID-19. -
Kulekhani I Hydropower Station
MESSAGE FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR I would like to express my sincere greetings to the Generation Directorate on the publication of its 12th edition of NEA “Generation Directorate Magazine” on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of Nepal Electricity Authority. I believe the precious data presented herein will be useful to the NEA stakeholders as well as the general public. The total installed capacity of the NEA owned power plants is 626.70 MW (20 hydro and 2 thermal) out of total 1332.86 MW in INPS. The annual generation from these power plants is 3011.43 GWh, which is 50.09% of the total energy generation in Nepal. Upper Trishuli 3A (60 MW) was inaugurated by Rt. Hon’ble Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on 18 Nov, 2019. The long awaited cascade type Hydro power project, Kulekhani-III (14 MW) also started generation from 11 Oct, 2019. The taking over of this plant is still on hold due to the Covid-19 pandemic as well as a few other liabilities that need to be accomplished by the Contractor. Major rehabilitation or overhauling works were carried out in Kaligandaki A (including SCADA/ Control system upgradation), Middle Marsyangdi, Marsyangdi, Kulekhani- I & II, Sunkoshi, Modi, Trishuli, Devighat and Puwakhola HPS, even during the lockdown imposed by the government and the continued pandemic. This has ultimately resulted in minimizing generation outage due to breakdowns. These regular and timely maintenance has made Generation Directorate capable of supplying reliable and continuous energy to national grid. Finally, I’m thankful to all the employees working in the power plants, their plant managers and the entire team in Generation Directorate for putting in all the hard work to achieve the desired result. -
Statement by Hon'ble Commerce Minister of Bangladesh As The
H. E. Tipu Munshi, MP Hon’ble Commerce Minister Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Guest of Honour and Keynote Speaker at the Inaugural Ceremony of the 55th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FNCCI) and Industry Commerce Day 10 April 2021 Statement by Hon’ble Commerce Minister of Bangladesh as the Guest of Honour and Keynote Speaker at the Inaugural Ceremony of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FNCCI)’s 55th Annual General Meeting (AGM) and Industry Commerce Day, 10 April 2021 (Virtual) Excellency Mr. K. P. Sharma Oli, Right Honourable Prime Minister of Nepal and the Chief Guest of the Inaugural Ceremony, Distinguished Ministers, Mr. Shekhar Golchha, President, FNCCI, Distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Let me first thank the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) for inviting me at the Inaugural Ceremony of the 55th AGM of FNCCI which is also celebrated as the Industry Commerce Day. I feel honored to be invited as the key note speaker in a program where the Right Hon’ble Prime Minister of Nepal is present as the Chief Guest. I had been eagerly waiting for this event, but I had to cancel the visit because of the recent surge of the pandemic in Bangladesh. Nepal, the daughter of the Himalayas, has got the highest peak on earth and the range of sky-touching mountains have made this country amazingly beautiful. The natural and cultural beauty of Nepal has created a special place in my heart. But unfortunately, I missed out to enjoy the beauty this time. -
Chronology of Major Political Events in Contemporary Nepal
Chronology of major political events in contemporary Nepal 1846–1951 1962 Nepal is ruled by hereditary prime ministers from the Rana clan Mahendra introduces the Partyless Panchayat System under with Shah kings as figureheads. Prime Minister Padma Shamsher a new constitution which places the monarch at the apex of power. promulgates the country’s first constitution, the Government of Nepal The CPN separates into pro-Moscow and pro-Beijing factions, Act, in 1948 but it is never implemented. beginning the pattern of splits and mergers that has continued to the present. 1951 1963 An armed movement led by the Nepali Congress (NC) party, founded in India, ends Rana rule and restores the primacy of the Shah The 1854 Muluki Ain (Law of the Land) is replaced by the new monarchy. King Tribhuvan announces the election to a constituent Muluki Ain. The old Muluki Ain had stratified the society into a rigid assembly and introduces the Interim Government of Nepal Act 1951. caste hierarchy and regulated all social interactions. The most notable feature was in punishment – the lower one’s position in the hierarchy 1951–59 the higher the punishment for the same crime. Governments form and fall as political parties tussle among 1972 themselves and with an increasingly assertive palace. Tribhuvan’s son, Mahendra, ascends to the throne in 1955 and begins Following Mahendra’s death, Birendra becomes king. consolidating power. 1974 1959 A faction of the CPN announces the formation The first parliamentary election is held under the new Constitution of CPN–Fourth Congress. of the Kingdom of Nepal, drafted by the palace. -
TESTING TIMES for DEMOCRACY in NEPAL Relevant For: International Relations | Topic: India - Nepal
Source : www.idsa.in Date : 2021-06-18 TESTING TIMES FOR DEMOCRACY IN NEPAL Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: India - Nepal More from the author The President of Nepal, Bidya Devi Bhandari, on May 22, exercising her power under Article 76(7) on the advice of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli, dissolved the House of Representatives or the Lower House of the Nepal Parliament and announced fresh elections. This decision was taken after political parties failed to form a new government under Article 76(5) of the constitution. The president’s office in a statement said: “While considering the fact that same members have been counted on both sides [K.P. Sharma Oli and Sher Bahadur Deuba], members have supported one another against the party decision and request from the concerned party to disregard their support … both the claims to obtain vote of confidence of the House of Representatives as per the Article 76(5) of the Constitution to be appointed as the Prime Minister do not stand valid.”1 Therefore, neither of them could form a new government by May 21 (9:00 pm), as per the deadline set by the President a day before. This is the second time the House has been dissolved in last five months. Previously, it was dissolved in December 2020. The Supreme Court, however, had reinstated the House on February 23, 2021, after hearing over a dozen writ petitions questioning the decision to dissolve the House. Like last year, this time too, the decision to dissolve the House was met with overwhelming resistance from across the Nepali society and the opposition parties. -
Current Affairs
MOFA BULLETIN Current Affairs August-September 2018 |Vol 3, Issue 2 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Policy, Planning, Development Diplomacy and Nepali Diaspora Division Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel. 4200182-185, Fax: 4200061, 4200160 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.mofa.gov.np Chief Patron: Inside this Issue Hon’ble Pradeep Kumar Gyawali Minister for Foreign Affairs A. Bilateral Affairs Patron: Mr. Shanker Das Bairagi, Foreign Secretary B. Multilateral Affairs C. Regional Affairs Editorial Team Mr. Mani Prasad Bhattarai, Joint Secretary D. Non Resident Nepalis, Dr. Damaru Ballabha Paudel, Under Secretary Passport and Consular Mr. Arjun Ghimire, Section Officer Matters A. BILATERAL AFFAIRS Government of Nepal and the Government of Sri Lanka. The MoU between the Institute of Foreign 1. Official Goodwill Visit of the President of Affairs of Nepal and the Bandaranaike International Sri Lanka Diplomatic Training Institute of Sri Lanka was signed by the Foreign Secretary of Nepal Mr. At the invitation of Ms. Bidya Devi Bhandari, Shanker Das Bairagi and Ms. W. S. Parera, President of Nepal, Mr. Maithripala Sirisena, Ambassador of Sri Lanka to Nepal. The MoU on President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Cooperation for the Youth Development was signed Sri Lanka paid an official goodwill visit to Nepal on by Mr. Mohan Krishna Sapkota, Secretary, Ministry 1-2 September. of Youth and Sports of Nepal and Ambassador of Sri Lanka to Nepal. Mr. K. P. Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal called on the President of Sri Lanka, during which views were exchanged on further strengthening relations between the two countries in mutually beneficial areas. -
New Ambassador H.E. Mr. Masamichi Saigo, Presents Credentials
Teacher Training in Japan Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) The Embassy of Japan facilitates he first JLPT was held at St. Mary’s School and D.A.V. School, where 2,133 students The The Japan the invitation of Japanese language T Foundation provides took the language proficiency exam in Levels N1 to N5. The Japan Foundation offers JLPT teachers for the Japan Foundation twice a year, in July and December, both in Japan and in more than 60 countries around the Japanese language training trainings. Mr. Medhankar for teachers of the Japanese world. In Nepal the Japanese Language Teachers’ Association, Nepal (JALTAN), together Bajracharya, from the Standard with the Embassy of Japan, conducts this examination. language at institutes Japanese Language School, took Vol. 50, August 2018 around the world. The part in a long-term course in 2018, trainees typically have along with 40 Japanese language On Japan more than two years of teachers from 27 countries. teaching experience and are Summer Festivals in Japan provided an opportunity to improve language “We learned teaching methods, and had classes on intensive Japanese skills, learn teaching methodologies and gain Japan is a land of festivals, or matsuri, as they are called. There language, Japanese culture, education, and history,” said Mr. Bajracharya. are many festivals year round but July and August are special better understanding of Japanese culture and “We also had a home stay program, experienced culture programs, and New Ambassador society. The Foundation organizes both short because this is a time when there are festivities across the participated in study tours.” He focused on teaching methodology as a country. -
Parties Focus on Constitution-Drafting and All-Party Government
MONTHLY UPDATE May 1—31, 2015 Parties Focus on Constitution-drafting and All-party Government Bhuwan KC/Tilak Pathak Published date: June 4, 2015 The earthquake brought together the parties with sour relations among them. The political parties got ready to move forward without care for the ruling or the opposition coalitions. To address the earthquake-related issues, the parties endorsed a commitment proposal from the legislature- parliament. In addition, they forwarded a proposal for a strong national consensus government. They also became active to forge agreement on the disputed issues to promulgate the constitution. Unity among the parties The government came under criticism for its ineffective role post-earthquake. Then Prime Minister Sushil Koirala urged all the parties to unite and resolve the problems of the earthquake victims. Prime Minister Koirala expressed his belief that the problems could be resolved through the unity of the parties in the meeting of the legislature-parliament on May 8, 2015. ‘We commit that every political steps will transform this calamity into a new source of strength and take Nepal on a path of prosperity through dialogue, collaboration, unity, and cooperation’,1 said the prime minister. UML chairperson KP Sharma Oli stressed the need for ‘an environment for unity and participation of the parties and all stakeholders to deal with the national calamity by removing minor difference, pettiness, and self- interests’.2 UCPN (M) also said, ‘National commitment and unity is necessary for state-restructuring and reconstruction’.3 All-party government UCPN (M) demanded a strong government after the earthquake. Addressing a meeting of the legislature-parliament, UCPN (M) chairperson Pushpa Kamal Dahal had said the role of the government in disaster management had been weak and stressed the need for a strong government. -
DEMOCRACY at STAKE in NEPAL Relevant For: International Relations | Topic: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed & Developing Countries on India's Interests
Source : www.thehindu.com Date : 2021-05-29 DEMOCRACY AT STAKE IN NEPAL Relevant for: International Relations | Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed & developing countries on India's interests Nepal is facing its severest political crisis in decades. The repeated dissolution of Parliament, from last December to May this year, is not just a manifestation of the power struggle between political parties and leaders in Nepal but also a dangerous game plan by national and international forces to dismantle the federal republican democratic Constitution and restore the old Hindu monarchical state. It is really anachronistic that the so-called Marxist-Leninist party headed by Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli is in collusion with Hindu monarchical forces in Nepal and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in India. A section of the Janata Samajbadi Party (JSP) led by Mahanta Thakur and Rajendra Mahato have been lured or forced to join hands with Mr. Oli, who is notorious for his anti-Madhesh tirade till the other day. Even when India’s political and diplomatic culture saw a departure from best past practices, it was expected that its official regime would always support multiparty democracy, progressive political action and changing fundamentals. The long shadow of political turmoil in Nepal Contrary to this, India is being seen backing an autocratic and unconstitutional regime, surviving in ‘caretaker mode’ with the connivance of Nepal’s President Bidya Devi Bhandari and Mr. Oli. In helping an unpopular and illegitimate regime in Kathmandu, the game-plan seems to be to derail the Constitution and plunge the country into endless crisis. -
NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 1 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06
NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 1 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 2 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 1 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 2 NEW SPOTLIGHT | Nov 06. 2020 | 2 NEW SPOTLIGHTFORTNIGHTLY Notes From The Editor Vol.:Vol.: 14, 13, No.-06, No.-11, November-06, January- 24, 2020 2020 (Kartik(Magh. 21.10.2076) 2077) Price:Price NRs.100NRs. 100 Requesting Indian government to lift the restriction Editor and Publisher Unifiedput on three palm yearsoil export, ago, Nepalruling government Nepal Communist has shown Party its Keshab Poudel (NCP)weakness is facing to atraders major whocrisis. have Prime been Minister thriving K.P. and Sharmamaking Oli andprofits Co-chair through Pushpa the misuse Kamal of Dahaltrade agreement’shave been struggling loopholes. Contributor to controlInstead the of party.restricting The upheavalthis kind isof natural. short term Enjoying business, the Sabine Pretsch statethis powers request and will perks, boost both the the morale leaders, of withtraders their and followers, business knowcommunity their limits. who This has is hardly the reason shown there interest is no in immediate sustained Design/Layout and long-term industrialization of Nepal. With this kind Sahil Mokthan, 9863022025 threat in horizon of any disaster in the present context. As it of backing, traders often misused the preferential treat- is said power divides the people and also brings them to their ments time and again to make individual gains. In the last Marketing Manager gut interest, Oli and Prachanda may issue another statement three decades, Nepal and India have signed several trade Madan Raj Poudel of unityagreements in a futile with exercise.