Carol Litchfield Collection on the History of Salt 2012.219

Home , Alberger process, Butter salt, Curing salt, Dairy salt, Dampier Salt, Flake salt

Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on September 14, 2021. Description is written in: English. Describing Archives: A Content Standard

Audiovisual Collections PO Box 3630 Wilmington, Delaware 19807 [email protected] URL: http://www.hagley.org/library Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Table of Contents

Summary Information ...... 7 Historical Note ...... 8 Scope and Content ...... 11 Administrative Information ...... 16 Controlled Access Headings ...... 17 Collection Inventory ...... 17 United States ...... 17 Alabama ...... 18 Arkansas ...... 18 Arizona ...... 18 California ...... 19 Colorado ...... 21 Connecticut ...... 22 Delaware ...... 23 Florida ...... 23 Georgia ...... 23 Hawaii ...... 23 Idaho ...... 24 Indiana ...... 24 Illinois ...... 24 Indiana ...... 25 Iowa ...... 25 Kansas ...... 25 Kentucky ...... 26 Louisiana ...... 27 Maine ...... 28 Maryland ...... 29 Michigan ...... 31 Minnesota ...... 35 Missouri ...... 35 Nebraska ...... 35 Nevada ...... 36 New Jersey ...... 36

- Page 2 - Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219 New Hampshire ...... 36 New York ...... 37 North Carolina ...... 41 Ohio ...... 41 Oklahoma ...... 44 Oregon ...... 44 Pennsylvania ...... 44 Puerto Rico ...... 47 Rhode Island ...... 47 South Carolina ...... 48 Tennessee ...... 48 Texas ...... 49 Utah ...... 49 Vermont ...... 50 Virginia ...... 50 Washington (state) ...... 51 Washington, D.C...... 51 West Virginia ...... 51 Wisconsin ...... 52 Wyoming ...... 52 Africa ...... 53 Angola ...... 53 Cape Verde ...... 53 Congo ...... 53 Djibouti ...... 54 Egypt ...... 54 Ethopia ...... 54 German East Africa (Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania) ...... 55 Libya ...... 55 Madagascar ...... 55 Mali ...... 55 Morocco ...... 56 Nigeria ...... 56 Niger ...... 56 Papua New Guinea ...... 56 Senegal ...... 57 Somalia ...... 57 South Africa ...... 57 - Page 3 - Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219 South-West African/Nambia ...... 57 Tunesia ...... 57 Unknown location ...... 58 Asia ...... 58 China ...... 58 Egypt ...... 59 India ...... 59 Indonesia ...... 60 Israel ...... 60 Japan ...... 61 Jordan ...... 61 Pakistan ...... 62 Palestine ...... 62 Philippines ...... 62 Syria ...... 63 Taiwan ...... 63 Thailand ...... 63 Tibet ...... 64 Uzbekistan ...... 64 Vietnam ...... 64 Yemen ...... 65 Europe ...... 65 Austria ...... 65 Belgian ...... 66 Bosnia and Herzegovina ...... 66 Bulgaria ...... 66 Canary Islands ...... 66 Croatia ...... 67 Cyprus ...... 67 Denmark ...... 67 England ...... 67 France ...... 70 Germany ...... 72 Greece ...... 73 Holland ...... 74 Hungary ...... 74 Ireland ...... 74 Italy ...... 74 - Page 4 - Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219 Malta ...... 75 Montenegro ...... 75 Netherlands ...... 75 Poland ...... 76 Portugal ...... 77 Romania ...... 77 Russia ...... 78 Scotland ...... 78 Slovenia ...... 78 Spain ...... 79 Switzerland ...... 79 Ukraine ...... 80 Yugoslavia ...... 80 North America ...... 80 Canada ...... 80 Caribbean ...... 81 Costa Rica ...... 82 Cuba ...... 82 Dominican Republic ...... 82 Mexico ...... 83 Turks & Caicos ...... 83 Oceania ...... 84 Australia ...... 84 New Zealand ...... 85 Pacific Islands ...... 85 South America ...... 85 Argentina ...... 85 Mexico ...... 86 Bolivia ...... 86 Brazil ...... 86 Caribbean ...... 87 Chile ...... 87 Colombia ...... 87 Trinidad and Tobago ...... 88 Uruguay ...... 88 Unknown location ...... 88 Carey Salt Company ...... 90 Diamond Crystal Salt ...... 92 - Page 5 - Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219 International Salt Company ...... 93 Morton Salt Company ...... 95 Syracuse-Onondaga Salt ...... 99 Worcester Salt Company ...... 100 Cargo manifests ...... 102 Stereoviews ...... 103 Bettmann Archives ...... 106 Account and scrap books ...... 107 Carol Litchfield papers ...... 147 Conferences ...... 148 Research ...... 166 Brochures ...... 181 Personal ...... 183 Slides ...... 187

- Page 6 - Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Summary Information

Repository: Audiovisual Collections Creator: Litchfield, Carol D. Title: Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt ID: 2012.219 Date [inclusive]: 1556-2012 Date [bulk]: bulk 1777-2012 Physical Description: 54 Linear Feet General Physical 274 photographs : color ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller. 429 photographs : Description: b&w ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller. 6 photographs : color; oversize (larger than 8 x 10 in.). 24 photographs : b & w ; oversize (larger than 8 x 10 in.). 2,548 negatives: color ; 35mm. 69 negatives : b&w ; 35mm. 2 negatives : b&w ; 120mm. 6 view master reels. 1 contact sheet : color. 5 contact sheets : b&w. 748 postcards : color. 962 postcards : b&w. 85 pamphlets. 18 books. 38 transparencies. 86 stereoviews. 4 lantern slides. 9 reels : sd., col. ; 16mm. 15 VHS video tapes. 9 videodisks (DVD). 28 CDs. 118 bags of salt. 6 salt sample cases. 40 salt crystals. 70 containers of edible salt. 17 coins. 5603 items. 31 gigabytes. Language of the Collection is predominately in English; some records are in French, Material: Spanish, Dutch, Japanese, Vietnamese, German, Italian, Chinese, Swedish, Latin and Hebrew. Abstract: This collection includes ephemera, postcards, films, advertisements, photographs, documents and objects relating to the history of salt. The collection was assembled by Carol Litchfield (1936-2012), a biologist and biochemist with an interest in halophiles and salt history. These items document the history and development of salt manufacturing throughout the world. Historic and modern methods of salt harvesting are depicted from various areas around the world. Additionally, this collection includes documentation of Carol's personal research and participation in salt related conferences and programs.

^ Return to Table of Contents

- Page 7- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Historical Note

During the 1800s many salt companies were founded in the United States; a number of these salt companies are strongly featured in this collection. Their brief histories follow.

The Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company was established in 1850 near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with the purpose of producing alkalies from salt. The company found its success selling chemicals such as cryolite, liquid chlorine, and anhydrous hydrofluorine acid. The company grew quickly during WWII, it being the major source of cryolite for the government. With this boost Pennsylvania Salt continued to grow through the century, diversifying its investments into the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. The company was renamed Pennsalt Chemical Corporation in 1957.

Morton Salt began in Chicago in 1880 when Joy Morton (1855–1934) became a partner in the salt making company E.I. Wheeler & Co. Morton took over the company after Wheeler's death in 1895, and the company was incorporated as the Morton Salt Company in 1910. Morton acquired a number of smaller companies such as Bevis Rock Salt Company in 1919, The Worcester Salt Company in 1943, and the Canadian Salt Company in 1954. The Diamond Crystal Salt Company was established in Michigan in 1886 by Charles Moore (date unknown–1912), Franklin Moore (1845–1915), Justin Whiting (dates unknown), and Mark Hopkins (1932–1914) as the St. Clair Rock Salt Company. They implemented a new salt making process called the Alberger Process which was found to generate the purest salt yet known, prompting the firm to change its name to Diamond Crystal Salt Co. within the year.

Diamond Crystal was sold to General Foods in 1929, which went on to acquire Colonial Salt in 1945 to make the Diamond Crystal-Colonial Salt Division of the General Foods company. In 1953 General Foods put the division up for sale, and it was purchased by the president of the division, Charles F. Moore (1906–1991) (the grandson of the founder). Diamond Crystal Salt purchased the Jefferson Island Salt Company in 1957. In 1987 Diamond Crystal Salt was bought by Akzo Salt, which was acquired by Cargill in 1997.

The National Salt Company was created in 1899, but due to poor management and business deals the company immediately suffered. The International Salt Company was founded in 1901 and absorbed the National Salt Company in 1902. International Salt was acquired by Akzo in 1968 and changed its name to Akzo Salt. Akzo Salt was acquired by Cargill in 1997 after the failure of its biggest mine, the Retsof Mine in New York, in 1994.

The Carey Salt Company was established as a salt mining company in Kansas in 1901 by Emerson Carey (1863–1933) in order to manufacture ice and salt. The last of the Carey Salt Company possessions, its rock salt mine, was purchased by the Hutchinson Salt Company in 1991.

Leslie Salt was established as a solar salt operation on the San Francisco Bay in 1903. Leslie salt merged with Arden Salt in 1936, and in 1948 the Leslie Salt Company was sold to Cargill Salt. The Cargill Company, established in 1865, entered into the salt business in 1954 by transporting salt up the Mississippi River. Cargill expanded its salt business by purchasing a number of smaller companies, for example the Gordy Salt Company in 1971, Barton Salt in 1973, and Leslie Salt in 1978. In 1997 Cargill bought Akzo Nobel's salt division, which included Diamond Crystal Salt.

- Page 8- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

There are areas of the world that are known historically for their salt production. Some of these areas are especially represented in this collection.

Turks and Caicos

Bermuda's main export was historically tobacco, but the island's size restricted the amount it could produce. In the 1660s Bermuda turned to Turks and Caicos, islands with natural salinas, as another means of income through solar salt production.

The islands came under British control in the 1700s, and were annexed as part of the Bahamas in 1799. North America was heavily reliant on the Turks Islands salt trade; during the American Revolution illegal trading operations thrived. The United States remained dependent until the mid 1800s when domestic sources of salt were developed.

France

Brittany, a region in the north west of France, is especially known for its solar salt fields. France is known for its production of fleur de sel, or "flower of salt," named for the shape of the salt crystals. Fleur de sel is the salt that develops on the surface of brine during the solar evaporation process, and due to its delicate nature must be harvested by hand.

Poland

Mining began at the Wieliczka salt mine in southern Poland in the thirteenth century and continued until 1945. Due to the length of time the mine was active, as well as the difficulty involved in removing machinery from the depths of the mine, means that many artifacts from various industrial periods still remain in the mine. Within the mine there is also a series of shrines, chapels, and sculptures carved out of salt. These were created throughout the mine's history, at first by the miners themselves and in more recent time by professional artists.

England

There is a large deposit of rock salt under North West England, specifically in the Cheshire basin. Salt was discovered there during Roman times, but was not pursued economically until the 1700s. Salt works in Cheshire were established in Northwich, Middlewich, Nantwich, and Winsford. Salt was alternatively acquired through mining or solution mining, depending on location and economic feasibility.

The United States

In 1788 the New York State Salt Spring Reservation was established around the Onondaga Lake. It consisted of 20,000 acres purchased from the Iroquois Confederacy, with the intention of keeping the lands publicly held in order to prevent salt monopolies and provide revenue for the state.

Salt in New York was originally made through steam powered evaporation, but by the 1820s sources of wood became hard to find, and importing coal was expensive. Because of this, the area converted to solar production by the 1860s. The salt industry in the Syracuse/Onondaga area began to decline in the early 1900s when the brine of the region began to weaken and salt production began to develop further west.

- Page 9- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

In late 1884 salt mining began by the Empire Salt Company, which was renamed the Retsof Mine Company in 1885 in what is now Retsof, New York. The mine grew to become the largest salt mine in the United States, and the second largest in the world. In 1994, an earthquake occurred in the area which caused the Retsof salt mine to flood and collapse.

The Lower Peninsula of Michigan lies over a bed of salt. When deep drilling techniques were developed and population (and the need for salt) rose in the 1850s, the salt industry began to thrive. Salt production in Michigan grew hand in hand with the lumber industry, as the exhaust heat generated from the steam- powered lumber mills was used to fuel salt evaporation systems.

Ohio was, and still is, a large producer of rock salt. North eastern Ohio sits over the Salina salt formation, which was found by accident during the mid 1800s while drilling for natural gas. The first salt companies to establish themselves in the area were the Cleveland Salt Company and The Newburgh Salt Company. Later, the Union Salt Company, the International Salt Company and Morton Salt Company also began mining in the area. The most prominent salt mine in the Cleveland area was at Whiskey Island, a peninsula by the west side of Cleveland where the International Salt Company established a mine in 1957, while Morton Salt opened the Fairport Harbor Salt Mine east of Cleveland in 1958.

Much like in Ohio, Kansas' salt deposits were discovered accidentally in 1887 while searching for coal. Salt in south central Kansas is mined from the Hutchinson Salt Member, which is the name of the underground geological formation where the salt is located. By 1888 a solution mining operation was established in Hutchinson, and by 1891 salt was being mined from the deposit. Important mines in the area included the Hutchinson Salt Company, the Lyons Salt Company, Barton Salt, and the Carey Salt Mine.

There are a series of salt dome islands on the Louisiana Gulf coast, the most well know being Avery Island and Jefferson Island. A salt dome is an upwelling of salt deposits, creating a large vertical dome of salt under the ground.

Salt springs were discovered on Avery Island in 1791, but the rock salt that formed the island's salt industry was not discovered until 1862 by John Avery. The rock salt discovered was the first rock salt found in the western hemisphere and the salt from here provided salt for the confederacy during the civil war.

Nearby Jefferson Island is another salt dome in Louisiana that was mined first by the Jefferson Island Salt Co., and eventually Diamond Crystal Salt Co. The Jefferson Island Salt Mine was the subject of the 1980 Lake Peigneur oil drilling disaster, where Texaco, while drilling for oil under Lake Peigneur, mistakenly drilled into the mine. The result was a massive whirlpool that filled the salt mine with fresh water from the lake. The disaster resulted in the freshwater lake turning into a saltwater lake, and its depth increasing by several hundred feet.

^ Return to Table of Contents

- Page 10- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Biographical Note

Carol Litchfield (1936-2012) was a biologist and biochemist specifically interested in halophilic microbiology, that being, microorganisms that live in salt rich environments. Litchfield earned her Doctorate in Organic Biochemistry in 1969. She was a professor at Rutgers University in the department of microbiology for ten years, until 1980 when she moved to the DuPont Company to act as head of Environmental Toxicology at Haskell Laboratory and then worked as Senior Scientist for its bioremediation subsidiary. She then started her own consulting company and worked for Chester Environmental before beginning work at George Mason University in 1993, where she remained for the rest of her career working as a professor and research professor for the Department of Biology and Department of Environmental Science and Policy. She married Carter Litchfield (1932-2007) in 1960, a chemical engineer and organic chemist who studied and created a collection on collected edible fats. Litchfield was involved in a number of professional organizations, including performing as the president of the Society for Industrial Microbiology (SIM) from 2007 to 2008, and the North America National Representative for the Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS).

Later in her life her interest in halophiles transformed into a fascination with the history of salt. She began collecting everything she could find that related to salt, from images of salt production and advertisements from salt companies, to salt shakers and actual pieces of salt rock.

Salt is essential in the human diet, but it is used in other essential ways as well: food preservation, road maintenance, water softening systems, detergents, livestock health, and chemical manufacturing. Salt is produced in two ways, the first is through the evaporation of salt water. This water may be from the sea or brine springs, or it may be gathered through solution mining (where water is sent through an underground deposit of salt, returning to the surface as a brine solution). One of the most traditional ways of producing salt is through the open pan method, where brine is heated in large shallow pans. In modern times this process has been superseded by vacuum evaporation, which heats salt water in a closed vacuum vessel. Solar evaporation is another common process, and works by placing brine in shallow outdoor ponds where natural evaporation occurs through the help of the sun and wind. This method of producing salt is still used today, but is only effective in warm, dry climates.

Salt is also collected through underground mining. Natural, underground deposits of salt can be harvested by removing the salt from the ground, much like coal mining.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Scope and Content

This collection is organized into twenty one series. The first twenty series were collected by Carol Litchfield (1936-2012) to represent a depiction of world salt history, while the final series is the personal

- Page 11- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219 papers of Carol Litchfield, are documents and notes generated by Litchfield's research and study into halophiles and salt history.

Location series: United States, Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania and South America

These series contain items relating to the history of salt and are organized by location, alphabetically. The bulk of the items date from mid 1700s to the early 2000s and are in regards to salt production and sale. Within these folders one may find business documents such as receipts and invoices for salt, images of salt production and farming, and advertisements. There is also an extensive collection of postcards with images of salt factories, various methods of local salt farming, and advertisements selling salt.

Researchers will find an especially rich amount of material regarding salt in the states of Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, England, France, as well as Leslie Salt Works, The Colonial Salt Company, The Wadsworth Salt Company, The Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company, and Alexander Kerr, Brother & Co.

These items were found in a partially organized state which has been kept intact as much as possible. Folders listed as "Removed from binder for preservation purposes" in their general physical description were originally organized in a binder divided by location, while folders without such a designation were generated from unorganized parts of the collection.

Unknown location series

This series includes items that are similar to those in the Location series (that being invoices, letters, advertisements, and images) but do not have any specified location, or the text of the document may be in a non western text, making the location, if present, indecipherable. The Unknown Location series dates from 1779 to 1993 and is organized by subject instead of location: business, correspondence, ephemera, images, estate records and postcards.

Salt Companies series: Carey Salt Company, Diamond Crystal Salt, International Salt Company, Morton Salt Company, Syracuse-Onondaga Salt, and Worcester Salt Company

These series include Carey Salt Company, Diamond Crystal Salt Company, International Salt Company, Morton Salt Company, Syracuse-Onondaga Salt, and the Worcester Salt Company. These series contain materials dating from 1839 to 2012 that are similar material to the location series above, but due to the large quantity of information on these topics, as well as the fact that many of these companies are or were national or even international, have warranted their own series. Each series is organized by subject, including business, correspondence, ephemera, images, publications, postcards, and films.

It must be noted that Syracuse-Onondaga Salt does not refer to a specific company, but rather the area around the Onondaga Creek Valley where there are large natural salt deposits and brine springs. In 1788 the area around the Onondaga Lake was designated by the New York State legislature as the Onondaga Salt Springs Reservation. Salt production and sale in this area was regulated by the state in order to prevent monopolies and to generate state revenue. This area was important enough that Carol Litchfield considered it a significant area of research and kept items regarding Syracuse-Onondaga area salt together. Notable companies in the area include: The Onondaga Coarse Salt Association, The American Dairy Salt Company, and The Salt Company of Onondaga.

- Page 12- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Of special note is the Morton Salt Salesmen's training notes, which is a collection of inter-office correspondence sent out to Morton Salt Salesmen, including tips for improving sales skills, teaching stories, and inspirational quotes.

Researchers may also be interested in the correspondence of George M. Speaker (dates unknown) regarding Strickland vs National Salt, in the International Salt Company series. In 1901 George M. Speaker purchased preferred stock from the National Salt Company and in 1902 the company failed and was absorbed by the International Salt Company. This is the correspondence Speaker received from various stock and bond brokers and attorneys regarding the depositing of the stock and the lawsuit brought against National Salt.

Finally, those especially interested in ephemera may want to examine the collection of Worcester Salt Company coupons and paper dolls, used to sell salt. During the late 1800s and early 1900s containers of Worcester Salt came with coupons that could be collected and exchanged for merchandise. Within this collection is a sampling of these coupons, as well as booklets that include what coupons could be exchanged for. Worcester Salt also included collectable paper dolls in their salt containers to encourage customers to buy more salt. This series contains forty-nine of these paper dolls.

Cargo manifests series

A series of ship's cargo manifests dating from 1833 to 1848. The documents list the name of the ship, where the ship originated from and the various ports the ship was visiting. The documents also include a cargo list, which in every case includes salt.

Stereoviews series

The Stereoviews series contains images of people making salt, salt farming, salt factories and people packaging salt.

Stereoviews were often numbered by their publisher. If the publisher and the number are listed on the card, it is noted in the scope and content for each item. The majority of this series is organized by location, and then each folder is organized by card numbers, if they exist. The exception is the Keystone Stereoviews folder which has been kept together instead of being divided by location because these cards were found together, in numerical order. The Keystone Stereoviews include images from all over the world, covering various parts of salt production, from collection to packaging and shipment. These stereoviews are not dated, but stereoviews were most common between 1860 and 1920.

Bettmann Archives series

These three folders contain prints of images in the Bettmann Archives that relate to salt. Each image is matted and backed. The majority of these prints are undated, but the rest are dated from the 1700s and late 1800s.

Account and scrap books series

The majority of this series consists of account books, which are arranged by date. If a title is listed on the cover, spine, or title page it is transcribed exactly in the title. The books cover information from the mid 1800s to mid 1900s.

- Page 13- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

A researcher of New York salt history, especially of the Ruffner family. The Ruffner family was prominent in the salt industry of the Kanawha Valley during the early to mid 1800s, and many of the books are account books from the Ruffner's company.

The only book in this series that is not an account book is a scrapbook about Syracuse, New York. It is a collection of newspaper articles, mostly about various industries in the Syracuse area dating from the early 1900s to the mid 1940s. Much space is given to the Solvay Process Company waste flood on the New York State Fairgrounds in 1943. The Solvay Process is a method of producing soda ash (sodium carbonate). The waste produced during this process is calcium chloride, which is what flooded Solvay, New York.

Related media series

This series holds media that is about salt in general and is not location or company specific, therefore cannot be placed into any of the location series above it. It includes VHS tapes, DVDs, and film reels. The media ranges from 1980 to 2008.

Objects series

The Objects series contains salt related items collected by Carol Litchfield, dating from 1864 to 2008. Every subseries is organized alphabetically.

Salt bags subseries

The Salt bags series contains bags that salt would be purchased in. The majority of these bags are cloth, although a few are paper or plastic. There are a variety of sizes, and bags are stamped with all or some of the following information: the salt manufacturer, bag size, and type of salt.

Morton salt objects subseries

Morton salt objects are collectable objects generated by Morton Salt. It includes creamer and sugar bowl, mugs, and a storage tin. These objects are decorated with the Morton Salt Girl and Morton Salt logos. The mugs depict a variety of historical Morton Salt Girl logos.

Edible salt subseries

The Edible salt series contains salt that was manufactured and packaged to be consumed by humans. It includes salt shakers, bags of salt, salt in jars, salt packets, and boxes of salt. Many of these containers contain salt, although some are empty.

Ephemera subseries

Ephemera contains items used as advertising material by salt companies. For example: pins, matchbooks, key chains, and pencil toppers.

Coins and medallions subseries

- Page 14- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

The Coins and Medallions series mostly consists of coins. The coins are either made by the salt company for internal reasons (i.e. Worcester Salt Don't Worry Club), or in celebration of a salt related event or place (i.e. anniversary of a company or town, salt museum).

Salesmen samples subseries

Salesmen Samples contain product samples that salesmen would bring to a customer to demonstrate different types of products. This series contains five sample cases, which contain multiple vials of different varieties of salt. Other items in this series are samples of water softener salt, and also vials, blocks and packets of salt used as example and display rather than for consumption.

Salt crystals subseries

Salt Crystals are examples of salt in their natural rock state. Some of the crystals were purchased by Carol Litchfield, and others were collected by her from natural sites. Many of the crystals are labeled by location, while a handful are unlabeled which is noted in the title.

Salt related items subseries

Salt Related Items is a miscellaneous subseries that contains salt materials that do not fit into the above subseries. It contains items that distribute salt, such as grinders and salt holders for livestock. There are also decorative household items in this subseries such as a souvenir jar of salt from the Dead Sea, an hourglass, a candleholder, and a commemorative tile. There are also salt company related items, such as seal embossers, a Detroit Salt Company mason jar, and an advertising linocut. Of note is a slab of salt gathered by salt collectors in the Sahara Desert, and a Twareg Salt Crusher, also from the Sahara.

Researchers interested in marketing, advertising and design history will be especially interested in the Salt Bags, Ephemera, Edible Salt, and Salesmen Samples series.

Carol Litchfield papers series

These are the personal papers of Carol Litchfield. Many of them are tangentially related to salt, but some are not salt related to all. They date from the 1960s to 2001. Researchers interested in Carol Litchfield, or salt research will be interested in this series.

Conferences subseries

The Conferences subseries contains information about conferences that Carol Litchfield attended. These conferences were either directly or tangentially related to salt. Information for each conference may include conference programs and abstracts, notes on presentations Litchfield prepared for the conference, travel information, notes, and personal accounts of trips. Research subseries

- Page 15- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219 "Experiments" contain data relating to a project Litchfield completed for the International Salt Company. "Miscellaneous" files contain notes, images, and presentations that are not about a specific location or were otherwise poorly labeled. "Paper" relates to papers or presentations that Litchfield wrote or presented. These files may contain drafts of the papers, copies of presentation slides, or related notes and research. It should be noted that it is possible that the location files at the beginning of the subseries may also contain notes that relate to these papers, yet are not clearly labeled as such. "Sources" indicate files of resources relating to salt. Brochures subseries

Brochures contain brochures Carol Litchfield collected during her travels. They were found in her collection without context or organization, and have been organized by location. Most, but not all, brochures are related to salt. Personal subseries

Personal subseries

The Personal subseries consists of Litchfield's personal papers, and is the subseries least related to salt. It contains items such as personal correspondence, photographs from vacations and photo logs. This subseries is organized chronologically, when dates are available.

Slides subseries

The Slides subseries contains a variety of images from Carol Litchfield's travels. Some of the images are from personal trips, while others are from her experiences at conferences. There are also slides of salt samples, presumably used for presentations. The slides were originally stored in binders and have been transferred to folders. All slides are in their original order, and the binder they were removed from is listed in each folder's General Physical Description note.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Administrative Information

Publication Statement Audiovisual Collections

PO Box 3630 Wilmington, Delaware 19807 [email protected] URL: http://www.hagley.org/library

Access Restrictions This collection is open for research.

- Page 16- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Film material is housed in cold storage and must reacclimate prior to viewing (film cans 1-9, boxes 19, 48, 49 and 50). Please contact the Audiovisual Collections and Digital Initiatives Department at least 48 hours in advance of research visit.

Access to view lantern slides is at the discretion of the conservator. Please inquire in advance of your visit.

Existence and Location of Copies View selected items online in the Hagley Digital Archives.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Controlled Access Headings

• Agriculture • Salt industry and trade • Mineralogy -- Research • Advertisements • Food -- Packaging. • Receipts (Financial records) • Correspondence. • Postcards

Collection Inventory

United States, 175117541777-17781781-1783178817961800-1801180918121814-18161824-18251827-19651970-19711973-19771980-1983198619881994-199519971999200120032006-2007undated Scope and Contents

This series contain items relating to the history of salt and are organized by location, alphabetically. The bulk of the items date from mid 1700s to the early 2000s and are in regards to salt production and sale. Within these folders one may find business documents such as receipts and invoices for salt, images of salt production and farming, and advertisements. There is also an extensive collection of postcards with images of salt factories, various methods of local salt farming, and advertisements selling salt.

- Page 17- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Alabama, 18301857undated Title/Description Instances Alabama, 1857 box 1 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: Humphries, Webb & Co., Mobile.

Alabama - correspondence, 1830 box 21 folder 1 Scope and Contents

John N. Hawthorn - agent for the Alabama State Manufacturing Co.

Alabama - postcards, undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Sealy Hot Salt Mineral Well, Sealy Spring.

Arkansas, undated Title/Description Instances Arkansas, undated box 1 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: colored drawing of Native Americans making salt in Hot Springs National Park.

Arkansas - postcards, undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Hot Springs National Park, image of salt making, Henderson State Teachers College Campus, Arkadelphia, salt kettle.

Arizona, 18571916undated Title/Description Instances Arizona, 19161857 box 1 folder 3

- Page 18- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: "Salt River Project / First Project Organized Under the Reclamation Act of 1902 / Major Facts In Brief," The Saline Valley Salt Company.

Arizona - postcards, undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Image of old salt mine near Camp Verde.

California , 184618651873187818811884-18871894-18971908-1909191319281930193519391941194619481950-195219541965197419861995undated Title/Description Instances California, 186518841887189619081928194119481974undated box 1 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: Long Beach Salt Works, Caterpillar Tractor Company machinery at the Leslie Salt Company, salt harvesting in the San Francisco Bay, California Fruit Salt, Crystal Rock Salt Mining Company, Western Salt Co., W.H. Barton, Bode & Stearle, American Salt Co., Bank of Covelo, Biggar Mercantile Co.

California, box 1 folder 5 187318781884-18851894192119262000-2001undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Amboy, American Salt Co., Arden salt works, B.F. Barton & Co., Pioneer Salt Works, Byron Hot Springs, Cargill Salt, Carter's Co-Operative or Profit Sharing Works, F.J. Conn & Co., Continental Chemical & Salt Works, Death Valley, Towle Bros., Lesile Salt Works.

California, 188118861895189719091913undated box 1 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: Liverpool Salt Works, Newell & Bro., Plummer Brothers, Salton Sea, Redwood City salt beds, San Francisco Salt Refinery, Trona, Union Pacific Salt Co., Western Salt Co., W.P. Young.

California, 1846 box 22 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: Anchor Brewing Co. poster, image of San Francisco in 1846.

California - Leslie Salt Works photos, 1951undated - Page 19- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Physical Characteristics and Technical box 1 folder 6 Requirements

photographic print : b&w ; 4 x 5 in. 8 photographic prints : b&w ; 3 x 4.75 in. Removed from binder for preservation purposes.

Scope and Content

Includes: images of plant, workers, moving salt, Leslie Salt Company Baseball Team.

California - Leslie Salt Works photos, 19501954 box 1 folder 8 Scope and Content

Includes: images of interior and exterior of factory, machinery, advertising event.

California - Leslie Salt Works View-Master reels, undated box 19 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: crystallizing ponds from stack top, from washer to stack, salt coming in to washer, harvesting loading train, track-master, harvester and stack, close-up of salt in pond, typical harvest scene, a trainload heading for washing, stacking grounds and main buildings, beginning of new stack, one arm of stacking gantry, bulldozers move salt to endless belt, Leslie's modern refinery, map showing location of salt ponds, Leslie salt ponds on San Francisco Bay, harvesting salt, storage pile, reclaiming form storage pile, Leslie refinery at Newark, California, round carton right off the line, truck loading, rail facilities, west view of refinery, mixers and iodized and free- running agents, salt is distributed for packing, the popular round package is filled, sewing the four pound pocket, automatic equipment fills large bags, block press, air- conditioned storage prior to shipment, bulldozer, salt goes from storage to processing, brine tanks, constant chemical control, evaporators produce vacuum salt, first step in drying salt, rotary kiln completes drying.

California - Leslie Salt Co. How Solar Salt is Made, undated box 51 Scope and Contents

"Prepared for LA schools. 16 mm film."

California - business, 1887 box 21 folder 2

- Page 20- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

The American Salt Co.

California - images, 193019351986undated box 1 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: California Salt Co., Alvarado, Nettie Coward Pendleton, Imperial Valley Desert, solar salt, San Francisco Bay, salt mine movie set, Western Salt Co., Rock Island Salt Works, Union Pacific Salt Company.

California - images, 19461952undated box 14 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt evaporation, Montery Bay Salt Works, Moss Landing, Elkhorn Slough.

California - postcards, 190819391965undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Death Valley National Park, Salton Sea, Tace Salad Flavoring Salt, The Great Salt Pan, 20 mule team borax outfit, Redwood City, Harmony Borax Works, Amboy, salt beds, Orange.

California - slides, undated box 19 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt harvesting, San Francisco Bay, Alameda, Rock Island Salt Works.

Cargill Salt Co., Newark California, CNN, 1995 box 34 Scope and Contents

Includes: History of salt in the San Francisco Bay area, salt ponds today. Segment is 00:02:29 long.

Saltworks of Diedrich Prestdorf, undated box 52 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: 1 side a map, unknown location, "Saltworks of Diedrich Prestdort," "Ned Forest, Owned by Diedrich Pestdorf", "Property of Diedrich Pestdorf, Eden Tp., Alameda Co., Cal."

Colorado, 18981911undated Title/Description Instances Colorado, 18981911 box 1 folder 10

- Page 21- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: National Onion Salt Co., William Spencer, W. P. Sammons.

Colorado - postcards, undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Smithsonite.

Connecticut, 1777-17781781-178318511881-188218931905-1906undated Title/Description Instances Connecticut, 17781781185218931906undated box 1 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: David Trubee & Co., Chas. S. Pratt, wholesale salt dealer, Miner, Read & Garrette, Normand Lyman, Jr., certificate that Solomon Smith made 300 bushels of salt, buying salt during the American Revolution, Virgin Salt Co.

Connecticut, 1777-1778188118931905undated box 1 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: Connecticut and Passumpsic Rivers R.R. Co., revolutionary war salt manufacturing, David Trubee & Co., Westbrook, CT.

Connecticut, 1778 box 14 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: John Roberts, premium on salt, certificate for 244 bushels of salt.

Connecticut - correspondence between Ethan Clarke and Samuel box 14 folder 3 Ward, 1782-1783 Scope and Contents

Clarke and Ward were merchants and their correspondence discusses details of vessels, and commodities on the vessels (including salt).

Connecticut - correspondence, 1822 box 21 folder 3

- Page 22- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Letter to Captain John Bromham, from James Hunt Re: ship travel plans, picking up salt in Access Key.

Delaware, 1973 Title/Description Instances Delaware, 1973 box 21 folder 4 Scope and Contents

"A portfolio of four / Delaware Maps / reproduced from original impressions in the Delaware Archives."

Florida, undated Title/Description Instances Florida, undated box 1 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Harper's Monthly article on the destruction of Florida salt works.

Georgia, 18091873-187418831925 Title/Description Instances Georgia, 1883 box 1 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Invoice from Logan & Company.

Georgia, 1873-18741925 box 1 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: Colonial Salt Company, C.A. Williams & Co.

Georgia - correspondence, 1809 box 21 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Robert and John Botton (Savannah) to Samuel Coates (Philadelphia), re: cost of salt and shipping.

Hawaii, 1908 Title/Description Instances Hawaii, 1908 box 1 folder 16

- Page 23- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Oahu salt production.

Idaho, 1879undated Title/Description Instances Idaho, 1879 box 1 folder 17 Scope and Contents

Oneida Salt Works.

Idaho, undated box 1 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Card includes image of Idaho salt wells and an advertisement for Arbuckle's Ariosa Coffee.

Indiana, 181519181932 Title/Description Instances Indiana, 181519181932 box 1 folder 19 Scope and Contents

Includes: Hercules salt and ice refrigeration, Niles Weekly Register, Wm. F. Stock.

Illinois, 1916188418861897189318951897-189819001908-1911191619371950undated Title/Description Instances Illinois, 181618861892-1893190019091937undated box 1 folder 20 Scope and Contents

Includes: Saline River, Shawneetown, James H. Rhodes & Co., W.C. Strecher, Illinois Central Coal & Salt Co., R.B. Crouch & Co. Rock Lump Salt, Pioneer Rag & Metal Warehouse, Marshall Fiels & Co., McNevis & Gansert, Hansa Line, Tailor-Made Clothing Co., Marshall Field & Co.

Illinois, 188418951897190019161950undated box 1 folder 21 Scope and Contents

Includes: American Salt Corp., Halliday Salt Works, Hawley Salt Co., B. Heller & Co., Illinois Central Coal & Salt Co., Griffith Laboratories & Prague Salt, Joy Morton

- Page 24- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

& Co., Mosso's Antiseptic Oil of Salt, Starved Rock, George M. Sterne & Son, John M. Cannon, Waukegan.

Illinois - postcards, 1893189819081910-1911undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Chicago Beach Hotel, Standard Salt & Cement Co., E.I. Wheeler & Co., Toluca, Waukegan.

Indiana, 18671927 Title/Description Instances Indiana, 18671927 box 1 folder 22 Scope and Contents

Includes: J.P. Webb, Piel Bros. Starch Co.

Iowa, 1882undated Title/Description Instances Iowa, 1882 box 1 folder 23 Scope and Contents

E.C. Haywood to Ira Colby, Esq.

Iowa - postcards, undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Image of windmill, "Velkommen to Elk Horn, Iowa".

Kansas, 1814188718961907-19121915-19171923-192719291934194119451947-19511964undated Title/Description Instances Kansas, 18871896192319261950undated box 1 folder 24 Scope and Contents

Includes: Sterling Salt Plant, Triple B Brand Salt, Barton Salt Co., Hutchinson Packing Co., Kansas Salt Co., Kanopolis Kansas Salt Mines, American Salt Co., Natural Gas, Oil & Mineral Co., war ration book.

Kansas, 1923-192419341964undated box 1 folder 25

- Page 25- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: American Salt, Anthony, Anthony Salt.

Kansas, 18141907190919121916-191719271947undated box 1 folder 27 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bevis Rock Salt Plant, Crystal Salt Plant, B.F. Blaker & Co., Queen City Salt Works, Ellsworth Salt Co., H.K. Salt Co., Hutchinson, KS, Hutchinson Salt & Manufacturing Co., US Geological Society, Kansas Salt Co., Joy Morton Salt Plant, Independent Salt Mine, R.S.V.P. Table Salt, Lyons, Royal Salt Mine Co., Sterling Salt Co.

Kansas - Barton Salt, box 1 folder 26 19081911192919341941194519491951undated

Kansas - postcard, 190719091915undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Great Bend, Larabee Bros. Flour Mill, State Reformatory, Riverside Park, Presbyterian Church, Elk's Home, Hutchinson, The Barton Salt Company, American Salt Mine, Lyons, Sterling Salt Co., Kanopolis, Royal Salt Works, Independent Salt Co., interior of salt plant.

Kentucky, 1800188818911900192119262007undated Title/Description Instances Kentucky, 1900undated box 2 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: Wormald's Coat & Salt Elevators, Blue Lick Springs Salt Well.

Kentucky, 1800188818911921 box 2 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: Dryden & Wells, J.B. Speed & Co. Salt, Henry Disston & Sons.

Kentucky, undated box 14 folder 4 Scope and Contents

"Tidewater Spring" by Robert E. McDowell.

Kentucky - correspondence, 1826 box 21 folder 6

- Page 26- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Letter from Marcus Huling to D.W. Huling from Montesuma Salt Works.

Kentucky - postcards, undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Mammoth Cave.

Kentucky - Salt Making in Frontier Kentucky featuring Steve box 34 Welch, 2007 Scope and Contents

"This presentation talks about the importance and manufacture of vital salt in Frontier Kentucky. It is also full of stories about the history of Kentucky." "This DVD is part of the Kentucky Woodsmen Series filmed at the Kentucky Woodsmen's Weekend at Fort Boonesborough in 2007."

Louisiana, 18431845187918811907-19111920-19291932-19341936-1938194219481957undated Title/Description Instances Louisiana, undated box 2 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Avery Salt Mine, salt mine interior.

Louisiana, 1909-1911 box 2 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: Manson Bros., Monroe.

Louisiana, 1881undated box 2 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: New Iberia, "A Little World."

Louisiana, 1843184518791907192819341938undated box 2 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: Avery Island, Akzo Salt, Bowman & Johnson, Holston Salt & Plaster Co., Avery Rock Salt Mining Co., Manson Bros. Salt, Jefferson Island Salt, Isle Petit Auce.

Louisiana - correspondence, 1808 box 21 folder 7

- Page 27- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

to Micher Williamson Patton from Wilhum Willim (Amsterdam) re: shipping.

Louisiana - Jefferson Salt Mine, 192319371957undated box 2 folder 4

Louisiana - Myles Salt Co. , 192519291932-19331936undated box 2 folder 6

Louisiana - Myles Salt Co. , 192019221927undated box 2 folder 9

Louisiana - postcards, 193719421948undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Avery Rock Salt Mining Co., Avery Island, electrical shovel, interior of salt mine, Weeks Island, Myles Salt Company, Jefferson Salt Mine, New Iberia, drilling rock salt, Joe Jefferson's home, Jefferson Island Salt Mining Company, interior of Avery Salt Mine, New Iberia, exterior of Myles Salt Company, Avery rock salt mine, Jefferson Island.

Maine, 18521876-187918821889-189118941914undated Title/Description Instances Maine, 187918911914undated box 2 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: George Blanchard & Bro., Dana & Co., salt works of Eastport, salt works of Wells Beach, Portland Salt & Fish Co.

Maine, 1852187918821894 box 2 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: Waldron & Co., Dirigo Salt & Soda Co., George Blanchard & Bro., Ashton's Factory Filled Salt, Chase, Leavitt & Co.

Maine - correspondence with George H. Starr, 1876-18781889 box 2 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Set of correspondence sent to George H. Starr, Esq., from the British vice-counsel in Portland.

Maine - Portland & Rochester R.R. transport receipts, box 2 folder 13 1882-1890

- Page 28- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

General

Receipts in mylar sleeve are not related to salt.

Maryland, 181418311846186718771886-18871975-1977undated Title/Description Instances Maryland, 1886-1887 box 2 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Baltimore City Jail receipts for salt.

Maryland, 18141867187718871975-1977undated box 2 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: Sol. E. Reinhard, Isaish Mankin, Jas. Bonday Jr. & Co., Diamond Salt Co., Canton Co. Pier, Toki Arrow Salt, Stoddard, Maguire & Co., Gustavus & Varelli.

Maryland - business, 18311846 box 21 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: G.S. Groshen from Cockey & Garavell, Baltimore prices.

Maryland - postcards, undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Turner Brothers Company.

Massachusetts, 175118121832-18341838-1841184718511854-18861891-189318971906-1912191719402001undated

Massachusetts, 18471851187919801983 box 2 folder 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Aptucxet Trading Post, Boxton Rock Salt Co., Briggs & Davenport, Cape Cod Windmill.

Massachusetts, box 2 folder 19 18321840185418561864186618691872187418781893190719091912undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Dennis, Falmouth, Glouster, George E. Downes, Freeman & Sears, Benjamin F. Gifford, John B. Hanson, Edward Holbrook, Livingston Salt Co., Edward Oakes & Co., J. Peck & Son, Silas Peirce, "North-Eastern View of Provincetown, Mass." George T. Sears, South

- Page 29- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Dartmouth, Padanaram, S. Yarmouth, Nantucket, Nonquitt, Ricketson's Point, B.H. Warner.

Massachusetts, 1855-18571859 box 2 folder 21 Scope and Contents

Includes: Watson, Pierce & Co.

Massachusetts, box 2 folder 22 1812183918411869187418811892189318971940undated Scope and Contents

Includes: "Apparatus Used in Salt Making," W.H. Titus & Co., Eastern Salt Co., Lot. B. Bates, Fitchburg National Bank, Warner & Freeman, Albert P. Clark, The Fisher- Churchill Co., Silas Peirce & Co., C.I. Hood & Co., ship "Perseverance," Crystaline Salt Co., Warner & Freeman, "North - Eastern View of Provincetown, Mass."

Massachusetts, 1868undated box 14 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: Suffolk Salt Co., drawback entry for salt to be used in curing fish, Gloucester.

Massachusetts - business, 1870 box 21 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: way-bill of Boston and Albany Rail Road.

Massachusetts - correspondence, 1834183818691905undated box 2 folder 23 Scope and Contents

Includes: I. Townsend re: dairy salt, Freeman & Sears, Captain James Lowell of the ship Ceylon, to Captain William Graves of the ship Caumet, Edward Oakes & Co, Crystaline Salt Company, Turks Island Salt, Warner & Freeman.

Massachusetts - correspondence, 17511832 box 21 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: letter to Captain James Sowell from William Steward Day re: shipping salt, summons for Benjamin Bolenofed by Ebenezer Stacey for debts.

Massachusetts - Albert P. Clark & Co. , 186518681871undated box 2 folder 16

Massachusetts - Crystaline Salt Co. , 189119091917 box 2 folder 18

- Page 30- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Dainty Dishes Cookbook by Maria Parloa.

Massachusetts - Warner & Freeman, box 2 folder 20 187118771879-18841886undated Scope and Content

Importers and dealers in salt and manufacturers of rock salt, dairy and table salt, located in Boston.

Massachusetts - Suffolk Salt Co., 1859-1864 box 2 folder 25 Scope and Contents

Account statements addressed to Captain John Freeman, Boston.

Massachusetts - stereoviews, photocopies, 2001undated box 2 folder 24 Scope and Contents

Photocopies of salt stereoviews from Robert M. Vogel's collection. Includes a note from the collector to Carol Litchfield.

Massachusetts - postcards, 1906-19071911 box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt Works at Ricketson's Point, Howland Salt Works, Padanaram, Lightering Salt, Glouster.

Michigan, 1827-182818381865-18731879-18871890-192919351939-19411945-1946195019551962-196319711982undated Title/Description Instances Michigan, 1879 box 2 folder 26 Scope and Contents

Includes: Map of the Saginaw River.

Michigan, 186918961901-1902undated box 3 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: M.J. Alexander, salt block plant, Bartlett & Morris, Bliss & Van Auken Lumber & Salt, Jonathan Boyce Lumber & Salt, R.M. Byod.

Michigan, 189518971904-190619081910undated box 3 folder 3

- Page 31- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Butlers & Peters Vacuum Pan Dairy Salt, Butlers & Peters Salt & Lumber Co., Davis Bros Salt & Lumber, Detroit Salt Co.

Michigan, 188018701903undated box 3 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: Dow Plant, E.S. Fitch Co., Robert Gage Coal Mine & Salt Works, J.R. Shingle Mill, L.F. Hubbard, L.L. Hutchkiss & Co.

Michigan, box 3 folder 7 189218941896189919011904190719081915191719351945undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Larkin & Patrick Mill & Salt Block, Wm. L. Mathews, Kay Salt Co., image of woman with two boys in factory town, "Manistee Michigan," Marine City Salt Co., Merchant's Salt block Co., Michigan Salt Co., Briny Inn Hotel Salt and Mineral Baths, Manistee, salt blocks, Ford Rolling Mills, Michigan Salt Association, State Salt Inspection.

Michigan, 1881188319091913undated box 3 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: R.G. Peters Salt & Lumber Co., William Peter, E.R. Peters Salt & Lumber Co. Plant, E.R. Phinney.

Michigan, box 3 folder 11 1870188218951908-191019121917-19181920-19221925192819411945-1946undated Scope and Contents

Includes: RPPC Salt Factory, Ruggles & Rademaker Salt Plant, Saginaw Salt Products Co., Saginaw Bay Salt Co., L. Sand Salt & Lumber Co., St. Clair, salt block, Louis Sands Salt & Lumber Co., Stearns Salt & Lumber Co., Ludington, D.C.Thickstun, Thomas Bros, F.T. Woodworth & Co.

Michigan, 18281865undated box 14 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: Mulkey's Salt, Saturday Evening Post, George A. Wilcox to C&D Whitney Jr. & Co., "Our Michigan Friends as we See 'Em."

Michigan, 1885 box 22 folder 2

- Page 32- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Carrollton Channel, Saginaw River.

Michigan - business, box 2 folder 30 18381867189118941900-19021904-190519121939 Scope and Contents

Includes: Buckley & Douglas Lumber Co., Clinton Salt Works Co., Charles Merrill & Co., American Fiber Co., Oneida Solar Salt Co., Maple Grove Oil Drilling Co., Michigan Salt Association, Caseville Salt Co., F.T. Woodworth & Co., Saginaw Lumber & Co., Union Lumber & Salt Co., Grand Rapids Fancy Furniture Co.

Michigan - business, 1916 box 14 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: Michigan Salt Works.

Michigan - correspondence, box 2 folder 27 1827187318821884-1885188718901892-1895190119041907-1908191019121917undated Scope and Contents

Including: Louis Sands Salt & Lumber Co., C & E Ten Eyck, Sturtevant, Green, Plummer & Co., John McGraw & Co., G.N. Skinner, Peninsular Salt Co., Chas. Marill & Co., Chester B. Jones Lumber, Michigan Salt Co., Saginaw Lumber & Salt Co. re: stocks, Thomson Bros., Detroit Salt Co., James Craig, Salt Fish & Salt, Inland- Delray Salt Co., Crystal Table Salt, Buckley & Douglas Lumber Co., Edward Buckley, C.E. Eastman, W.W. Sutherland, A.W. Wright Lumber Co., C.K. Eddy Lumber Co., Lewis C. Slade, O'Donnell, Spencer & Co., John G. Owen, Butchers & Peters Salt & Lumber.

Michigan - ephemera, 1910undated box 2 folder 28 Scope and Contents

Includes: Buckley & Douglas Lumber Co., Saginaw Novelty Works, Michigan Salt Co., Thomson Bros.

Michigan - ephemera, undated box 21 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: Williams Mfg. Co.

Michigan - images, 19001920196319711982undated box 2 folder 29

- Page 33- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: PA Salt Manufacturing Co., St. Clair, Wyandotte Chemical Co. cave-in, St. Calir baseball team, Meinz Zalting Statio 58, undercutter.

Michigan - images, 1885 box 21 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Map of Zilwaukie Bar, Saginaw River, Michigan," "Saginaw River, Mich. / Drawing illustrating a history of the / Zilwaukie Bar."

Michigan - Buckley & Douglass Salt Plant, box 3 folder 2 19011903191019121915undated

Michigan - photos of Detroit, MI salt mine, box 3 folder 4 1923-19241945195019551962undated Scope and Contents

Images of plant, men working in mines and machinery.

Michigan - Inland-Delray Salt Co., correspondence, 1917-1920 box 3 folder 6 Scope and Content

Letters from Inland-Delray Salt Company about shipment of salt, payment for salt, and price of salt to the Dozier Wholesale Grocery Co. in Marion, Alabama, and The Dana Company in Parkersburg, West Virginia.

Michigan - Mulkey Salt Co. , 19051921-192219271935undated box 3 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: Jack Frost News.

Michigan - Port Huron Salt Co. , 190719081910 box 3 folder 10

Michigan - Michigan Salt Co. Postcards, 1892-1893 box 3 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Handwritten postcards stating daily sales.

Michigan - postcards, box 16 190219041908-191119131918-191919291945undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Post Toasties, Buckley & Douglass Salt Plant, Manistee, The Michigan Salt Association, Robert Gage Coal Mine and Salt Works No. 1, St. Charles, Ludington Salt Co., Stearns Salt Works, Anchor Salt Co., Stearn's Modern Camp., Culver, Robert Gage Coal Company's Mine, St. Charles Coal and Salt, Ruggles & Rademaker

- Page 34- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Salt Plant, Detroit Salt Company, Morton House, Grand Rapids, Michigan Fine Salt, salt block, Anchor Salt Works, Ludington, salt wells, St. Clair, Rogers Salt Co., HIllsdale, Higman & Gilbert, R&R salt.

Lantern slide: St. Clair, Michigan, undated box 20 Scope and Contents

Keystone View Company no. 22014, packing salt in barrels, St. Clair, Michigan.

Minnesota, 1889189119191938undated Title/Description Instances Minnesota, 189119191938undated box 3 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: J.R. Watkins Co., Watkins Liniment, Pillsbury, Cutler & Gilbert, Royal Fence, American Steel & Wine Co.

Minnesota - postcards, 1889 box 16

Missouri, 188418891917-19181921-19221930-1932193519371940-19411975undated Title/Description Instances Missouri, 19351940undated box 3 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: American Salt & Coal Co., Hardy Salt Co., Crunden Martin Manufacturing Co., Western Rock Salt Co.

Missouri, 1884193019441975undated box 3 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Excelsior Springs Health Resort, Hardy Salt Co., G.L. Joy & Co., Western Salt Co.

Missouri - American Salt & Coal Co. , box 3 folder 15 188418891917-19181921-19221931-19321937undated Scope and Contents

Includes: King Salt.

Nebraska, 18921924-19251928undated Title/Description Instances

- Page 35- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Nebraska, 189219251928undated box 3 folder 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Farmers & Ranchers Stock Salt Co., J&R Stock Salt Co., Union Pacific Coal Co.

Nebraska - Farmers & Ranchers Salt Co. , 1924 box 3 folder 20 Scope and Contents

Letter to William E. Eckhoff thanking him for his business.

Nevada, 1834186718691878-18791883-188518901894190719181926undated Title/Description Instances Nevada, 18691878-1879188519071926undated box 3 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: D.W. Earl, Sound Spring Salt Mining Co., W.O.H. Martin, Eagle Salt Works, Pacific Mill & Mining Co., Rhodes Salt & Borax Co., J & R Stock Salt Co., Inc., Manning & Dutch.

Nevada, 183418671883-1885189018941918undated box 3 folder 19 Scope and Contents

Includes: Desert Crystal Salt Works, Eagle Salt Works, Manhattan Silver Mining Co., Nevada Potash Syndicate, Nevada Salt & Borax Co.

Nevada - postcards, undated box 16

New Jersey, 18541901191219311935undated Title/Description Instances New Jersey, 1901191219311935 box 3 folder 21 Scope and Contents

Includes: C.G. Winans Co., The Century Rock Salt Co., William Wilde.

New Jersey, 1854 box 21 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: rates of toll on the Morris Canal.

New Jersey - postcards, undated box 16

New Hampshire, 188718931900undated - Page 36- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Title/Description Instances New Hampshire, 1900 box 3 folder 22 Scope and Contents

Haskell, Adams & Co.

New Hampshire, 18871893 box 3 folder 23 Scope and Contents

Includes: Genesee Salt, Eames & Towne, Drake & Dodge.

New Mexico, 19091931-193919431945-194619491955undated

New Mexico, 1937 box 4 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Santa Fe Freight Cars.

New Mexico, 1909 box 4 folder 2 Scope and Contents

T.A. Stancliff & Co.

New Mexico - Cimarron Mercantile Co. , box 4 folder 3 1931-193919431945-194619491955undated Scope and Contents

Letters to the Cimarron Mercantile Co. regarding purchasing and shipping salt. Letters are from: Morton Salt Company, American Salt Corporation, Anthony Salt Company, Cary Salt Company, and The Barton Salt Company.

New Mexico - postcards, undated box 16

New York, 1796181218161824-18251829-1830183418411843184718491852-185318551859-18611866-1938194719701980-198319941997undated Title/Description Instances New York, box 4 folder 8 18471849185518731876188218851887189118931896189819001947undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Abbey's Effervescent Salt, American Dairy Salt Co., Francis D. Moulton & Co., Belmont Stable Supply Co., Bradley Salt Co., Yorkshire Salt, Buffalo Standard Scales, Butter Preservative Salt, Cargill Salt, Cayuga Rock Salt, I.A. Chapman & Co., Arm & Hammer / Church & Dwight Co., J.T. Crawford, Crystal Salt Co., Natural

- Page 37- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Carlsbad Sprudel Salt, Ethridge & Devendorf, J.D. Evans, The Flag Salt Remedy Co., Foster, Brown & Co.

New York, box 4 folder 9 1882188418861895-1898190019091912-19141917undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Restof Rock Salt, Robert Geer, Genesee Salt Works, Glen Salt Co., Hawley Salt Co., Independent Salt Co., Iroquois Salt Co., Brighton Salt, LeRoy Salt Co., Livingston Salt Co., Livonia Salt & Mining Co.

New York, box 4 folder 10 17961869187618931898190019031907-19081927undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Livonia Salt Mines, Ludllowville Salt Works, George W. Mann, Bank of John Mumford, Metropolitan Bay manufactory, Nash, Whiton & Co. National Salt Co., Oneida Solar Salt Co., Genesee Salt, L.R. Randall, Remington Salt Co., Retsof Salt, Genesse & Wyoming Roal Road, Retsof Salt Plant, Rock Glen, Warsaw, Royal Salt Co., Rochester Motors.

New York, 18521860188218861895undated box 4 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt Association of Michigan, Shaker Salt, Skidmore, Bull & Co., Storms & Ferris, William W. Todd & Co., Tullly Farms Salt Industry, Valley Salt & Mica Mining Co., Warsaw Salt Baths.

New York, 1983 box 14 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Troy, New York.

New York, 1834 box 22 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Map of Syracuse.

New York - business, box 4 folder 4 1812182918591867-186818761878-18791887-188818901893-189419051909-19101912192019261928-1929 Scope and Contents

Includes: George W. Mann, C.W. Finch, Sterling Salt Co., LeRoy Salt Co., Edwin Ferris, Eureka Salt Mfg. Co., Star Salt Mills, Restof Salt, James D. Wasson, Syracuse Fine Salt Co., Frank B. Vernam, LeRoy Plow Co., Tallcot Milling Co., Pierce & Davies, The Perry Knitting Co., A.H. Williams Co., Skaneateles Kraut Co., Porter & - Page 38- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Co., The Warsaw Salt Co., Robert Geer Salt Co., George Kieffer, J.F. Group (tailor), H.E. Hessler Co. (furnace repair), Oberlander Press, Demong Machine Works, John E. Kaupp & Son (painters & decorators), Bureau of Water. Note: not all items are related to salt.

New York - business, 18801970 box 14 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: Pan American Sulpher Co., Genesee Salt Co.

New York - correspondence, box 4 folder 5 1830184318471861186618821884-18851889-18901893-18981904-1909191619181920-1922193219341937-1938 Scope and Contents

Includes: Susquehanna Salt Works, Crystal Salt, LeRoy Salt Co., Boston postal markings, Northwest Manufacturing Car Co., Robert Greer, Mr. Clarence Dibble, superintendent of state salt spring, Syracuse, Rock Glen Salt Co., Livoma Salt & Mining Co., Eureka Salt Mfg. Co., Warsaw Salt Co., Royal Salt Co., The Centaur Company, New York State Salt Springs, Cyrus Williams, Turks Salt, The Watkins Salt Co., Woodward & Dusenbery.

New York - correspondence, 18241843 box 14 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: Henry Raybor, Asa Phillipo (New York) to Carey & Grant (Batavia) re: payment for salt.

New York - correspondence, 1816182918411853undated box 21 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: A.B. Johnson to Silas Wright Jr. Esq re: frequency of deposits, Charles Comstock (Syracuse) to William Titus (Auburn) re: mill to grind salt, W. Maxwell (Elmira) to John A. Collin Esq. Controller (Albany) re: salt trade, "Prices current of American produce/prices current of exports to America".

New York - ephemera, box 4 folder 6 18631870-18711889-1890189819001918undated Scope and Contents

Includes: "A History & Description of the manufacture & Mining of Salt in NY State," Eureka Salt Co., Cayuga Rock Salt, New York State salt spring, Clarence Dibble, DCR, Royal Salt Co., Coney Island Sea Salt, World's

- Page 39- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

dispensary Medical Association, Worcester Salt Co. Note, memo books do not directly relate to salt.

New York - images, 1982undated box 4 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: NY State Salt Springs, Kerr Salt, Rock Glen, Cayuga Salt Mine.

New York - images, 1887undated box 14 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: " La Fabrication du Sel a Syracuse," "Brine Boils in a Salt Block," "Harvesting Salt from Solar Vats."

New York - images, 1937undated box 21 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: print of Native American showing pioneer where salt is "There is salt in here," Watkins Salt Company Band.

New York - Warsaw Salt Co. , 1883188518911892undated box 4 folder 12

New York - ship's report and manifest, 1825 box 21 folder 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Sloop Catherine.

New York - postcards, box 16 1884188818901909-19101912191419171921undated

New York - negatives, 19801997 box 19 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Restof, Port of Albany.

Lantern slide: Ithaca, New York, undated box 20 Scope and Contents

Keystone View Company no. 22028, evaporating salt brine by stead to obtain salt, Ithica, New York.

Lantern slide: Syracuse, New York, undated box 20 Scope and Contents

Keystone View Company no. 22019, solar method of evaporating salt brine, Syracuse, New York.

Akzo Salt segment on Good Morning America, 1994 box 33

- Page 40- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: national weather, local weather, economics segment, segment on the rock salt shortage in the United States - Interview with Retsof Salt plant manager Kent Cox (starts at 14:25).

North Carolina, 18651935 Title/Description Instances North Carolina, 1865 box 4 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: confederacy salt ticket.

North Carolina - images, 1935 box 4 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Photographs of Ethyl-Dow Chemical Company's bromine plant at Kure Beach.

Ohio, 183018361839185018661868-18691876-187718811884-193419381944194619581961-19631976undated Title/Description Instances Ohio, 190719101925undated box 5 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: Rattlesnake Island, Blackman's Medicated Salt Brick, Bunker Hill Salt, Capital City Dairy Co., Charles W. Coffee Co.

Ohio, box 5 folder 8 18661884-18891892-18931895189719021909-19111915192019311976undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Consumer Salt Co., H.A. & L.J. DeLand Co., John L. Dexter & Co., Dillion's Utility Salt, Duncan Salt Co., Empire Dairy Salt Co., S.R. Feil Co., Salovet Medicated Salt, Holland Stock Remedy Co., Old Salt Works, Lisbon, Liverpool Salt Works explosion, McConelsville, Mitchell's Saltworks, Moore's Saltworks, Ohio Salt Co., R.T. Lyon, Salineville, E.E. Shedd & Co., Tuscarawas Valley Salt Co., Internal Revenue, John J. Juhler, Union Salt Co.

Ohio - business, box 4 folder 16 18681876188118841886-188918901894189618991915-191619271932

- Page 41- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Colonial Salt, Pomeroy Salt Association, Ohio River Salt Co., Colonial Salt Co., Excelsior Salt Co., Cochran & Whitaker, New Lisbon Salt Co., Hartford City Salt Co., Steamer George Strecker, Coalridge Salt Co., C.M. Holloway & Co., F.A. Laidley & Co., Hedrick & Laidley, Dickinson & Allen, Excelsior Salt Works, Pomeroy Machine Co., B. Siemer, United Salt Co., J.B. Hammer & Co.

Ohio - business, 18301908 box 14 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: Tracy, Wells Co.

Ohio - correspondence, box 4 folder 17 18691881188818931896-18971900-190219071925-192619281931undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Ohio River Salt, Pomeroy Salt Association, United Salt Co., Ebersback, Schaefer & Co., D.E. Heisey, Huntington & St. Louis Towboat Co., Kanawha Salt Co., New Lisbon Salt Co., J.H. Wasson, R.T. Lyon, Syracuse Coal & Salt Co., Union Elevator Co., William Peter, Jessie Tow Boat Co., Hedrick & Laidley, Seneca Salt Co., Excelsior Salt Works.

Ohio - correspondence, 183618391850 box 21 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: Letter to George W. Yamneman re: the cost of ham, Letter from Jno. Wallace to E. Caurier re: payment of debt, Robertt Fulton re: loading a boat with salt for Cincinnati.

Ohio - ephemera, 1909192919381958undated box 4 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: Pomeroy Salt Co., Northwest Territory anniversary, French Hydraulic Machinery, Virginia & Ohio Salt Agency, M.M. Greene & Co., Goodyear & Salt, Burt Ventilators, Ohio Salt Company, Seneca Salt Co.

Ohio - ephemera, 19091931 box 14 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: Burt Ventilators, Ohio Salt Co., Country Club Brand.

Ohio - images, undated box 14 folder 14

- Page 42- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"unknown factory with salt."

Ohio - R. L. Gill Correspondence, 1961-1963 box 4 folder 20 Scope and Contents

Letters to R.L. Gill from salt companies in response to Gill's request for company pens and pencils. Letters were sent from Diamond Crystal Salt, Morton Salt, Ohio Salt, and International Salt Company.

Ohio - Union Salt Company, 1911undated box 5 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: Buckeye Salt.

Ohio - Union Salt Company, 1911 box 14 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: Buckeye Salt, US Table Salt.

Ohio - L.C. McCormick Steamer, 1877undated box 5 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes copies of research and newspaper articles about the McCormick.

Ohio - Ohio Salt Company, box 5 folder 3 190019031908190919201922-19231932-19331946undated

Ohio - Colonial Salt Company, 1934undated box 5 folder 4

Ohio - Colonial Salt Company, box 5 folder 7 190119071911-1912191719251927undated

Ohio - Wadsworth Salt Company, 1900-19011903-19041917 box 5 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Letters from Wadsworth Salt Co. requesting rates of salt car lots.

Ohio - Wadsworth Salt Company, box 5 folder 9 1894189919041910191319151930undated

Ohio - Ohio Geology notes, undated box 14 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Informational posters about different geological areas and resources in Ohio.

Ohio - postcards, 1884190819131918-19201944undated box 16

- Page 43- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Oklahoma, 19071910undated Title/Description Instances Oklahoma, 1907undated box 5 folder 10 Scope and Contents

The Great Salt Plains.

Oklahoma - postcards, 1910undated box 16

Oregon, 2006undated Title/Description Instances Oregon, 2006 box 5 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Lewis and Clark bicentennial with images of salt making.

Oregon, 2006undated box 5 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: Seaside, Lewis and Clark bicentennial saltmaking camp.

Oregon - postcards, undated box 16

Pennsylvania, 18011832-18711874-18961899-19151923182518291932-193319401944-19451956-1959197419771986undated Title/Description Instances Pennsylvania, 1887-188818901905194019741977undated box 5 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: Champion Silk Co., Erdmann Bros. Valley View, Shamokin, S.L. Allen & Co., Redman Mills Co., Pioneer Salt Co., Ardio Roto-Wheel Salt Spreaders, J.H. Zeinline & Co., freight list, John A. Beck Salt Co., Cayuga Rock Salt Co., Hood S. Somers Salt Warehouse, Edmund A. Souder & Co, Saltsburg, loyalhanna, Conemaugh, Kiskiminetas, Loyalhanna Covered Bridge, Kiski Covered Bridge, Old Railroad Bridge 1864.

Pennsylvania, 187618851904undated box 5 folder 17

- Page 44- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Allegheny Salt Co., John A. Beck Salt Co., Buckley Somers Salt Warehouse, William Bumm & Son, Climax Salt, Faber's Salt & Oil Well Engines.

Pennsylvania, 1900undated box 5 folder 20 Scope and Contents

Includes: Keystone Hide Co., George B. Kerfoot & Co., Oil Well Supply Co.

Pennsylvania, 1867186918851889189219081933undated box 5 folder 23 Scope and Contents

Includes: Pioneer Salt, Riglers, Schell, Berger & Co., L.T. Sharpless & Co., Sprague & Henwood Drilling Machines, Union Salt Works, Haller, Beck & Co., Brinton Walter, Wayne & Derr.

Pennsylvania, 1882 box 14 folder 17 Scope and Contents

J.H. Michener & Co.

Pennsylvania, 1832 box 22 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: reproduction map of Fayette County.

Pennsylvania - business, box 5 folder 14 1801185018601865-18671886-1888189018961899 Scope and Contents

Includes: Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore R.R. Co., Philadelphia & Reading Railway Co., Liverpool to Philadelphia, Z. & W.C. Whitall, Hood S. Somers, The North Pennsylvania Rail Road Co., Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore R.R., Ben Hur Steamer.

Pennsylvania - business, 18471850 box 14 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: James R. Porter (Saltsburgh) to Peter O'Hagan (Blair County) re: fulfilling salt order, Philadelphia Customs House.

Pennsylvania - correspondence, 1844 box 21 folder 19

- Page 45- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Herlman Burnet to John Duwer re: cost of salt and shipping salt.

Pennsylvania - correspondence with B.W. Frazier, box 21 folder 20 1839184118641879undated Scope and Contents

Correspondence with a lawyer working in Philadelphia, B.W. Frazier. Many letters originate in Buenos Aires and are about investments and buying or selling stocks. Some are personal letters. Scattered references to salt i.e./ shipping salt, or the cost of salted hides.

Pennsylvania - Lobachsville, PA, 1986 box 5 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Images of stone salt trough for cattle.

Pennsylvania - Fuller-Leigh Pulverized Coal Equipment, 1925 box 5 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Diagrams of products.

Pennsylvania - Alexander Kerr, Brother & Co. , box 5 folder 18 18831890189619011912191419231932undated

Pennsylvania - Alexander Kerr, Brother & Co. , box 5 folder 19 18621865189118961903-19041906undated

Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company, box 5 folder 21 186018801898190219091929undated

Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company, box 5 folder 22 18531857-185818681880188318861899190319101912191519231925undated

Pennsylvania - Port of Philadelphia salt cargo inspection reports, box 13 1831-1849 Scope and Contents

Date, amount of salt, weight of salt, ship's name and destination.

Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania Salt box 14 folder 19 Manufacturing Company stock certificates, 18711874-18761878-18791880-18841886-18881944-19451956-1959

- Page 46- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company, PennSalt Chemicals Corporation.

Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company stock box 21 folder 21 certificates, 1915

Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania Salt Mfg. Co., 1884undated box 22 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: First Ward, Allegheny City.

Pennsylvania - postcards, 1907 box 16

Pennsylvania - negatives, 1986 box 19 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Stone though to hold salt for cattle, Lobachsville.

Puerto Rico, 194819772003undated Title/Description Instances Puerto Rico, 19482003 box 5 folder 24 Scope and Contents

Photos of Cabo Rojo.

Puerto Rico, undated box 5 folder 26 Scope and Contents

Includes: history of Cabo Rojo salt, geology of Cabo Rojo salt, and Cabo Rojo salt interpretive center.

Puerto Rico - photos of salt works, 19481977 box 5 folder 25 Scope and Contents

Cabo Rojo Salt Works.

Cabo Rojo Salt Flats Interpretative Center and its Birds, undated box 34 Scope and Contents

"(This film) presents the amazing diversity of migratory and resident bird species that makes this area a Resource 1 habitat."

Rhode Island, 1754187618901899undated Title/Description Instances Rhode Island, 175418761899undated - Page 47- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents box 5 folder 27

Includes: Ryder Brothers, Quaker Salt, S.D. Andrews' Son.

Rhode Island, 1890 box 5 folder 28 Scope and Contents

Includes: Quaker Salt.

South Carolina, 18861935undated Title/Description Instances South Carolina, 1935 box 6 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Lashley Coffee Co.

South Carolina, 1886 box 6 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Torrent, Roundtree & Co.

South Carolina - postcards, undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Magnolia gardens.

Tennessee, 186518731911undated Title/Description Instances Tennessee, 1873 box 6 folder 3 Scope and Contents

East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad Co.

Tennessee, 1911undated box 6 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: Stagmaier & Co., historic salt house in Jonesborough, Blackman's Medicated Salt Brick.

Tennessee, 1865 box 14 folder 20

- Page 48- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Civil War report listing the cargo on board steamers arriving at Chattanooga from the Chief Quarter Master, Army of the Cumberland.

Texas, 189919011905-190619111913192919481952-19531959undated Title/Description Instances Texas, 1899190619291948 box 6 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt mine in Hockley, Roundtree Laboratory, Lone Star Salt Co., The Doresy Printing Co.

Texas, 1901190519131952undated box 6 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: Colorado Salt Co., Grand Saline Salt Works, Lamkin Bros., Lone Star Salt Co., Ralestine Salt & Coal Co., Salt Flat, Texas Salt Co.

Texas - postcards, 191119531959undated box 16

Utah, 1913-191519211924192719331946-194819511955196319741988undated Title/Description Instances Utah, 19271933 box 6 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: Ogden Crystal Salt Co., Great Salt Lake.

Utah, Undated box 6 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bonneville Salt Flats.

Utah, 192119471988undated box 6 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt Lake, Gunnison Valley Salt Co., Royal Crystal Salt Co., Wendover.

Utah - Great Salt Lake, box 6 folder 9 1914-191519241948195119551963undated

Utah - postcards, 19131946undated box 16

Utah - negatives, 1974 box 19 folder 5

- Page 49- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: "Near Salt Lake City '74."

Vermont, 18651884 Title/Description Instances Vermont, 18651884 box 6 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: Jed P. Clark & Co., Follet, Bradley & Co.

Virginia, 17881839184818501863187118731876-18781896189819011906190819201937193919441999undated Title/Description Instances Virginia, 178818501871189819201944undated box 6 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt Institute, Virginia & Tennessee Rail Road Co., Liverpool Salt & Coal Co., McDaniel & Lee, ship manifest for "Alexandria," Holston Salt & Plater Co., Clacktown & Linthicum, Southern Salt Co.

Virginia, 186318731876-187718961901193719391999undated box 6 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Including: Saltville, Salt Valley, "Report of the Board of Public Works, acting as Supervisors of Salt Works," Holston Salt & Plaster Co., Hope Salt & Coal Co., Irby & Coal Co., Irby & Saunders, Lee & Taylor Brothers, Mathieson General Store, Mathieson Alkali Works, Mt. Vernon, F. Bishop, Southern Salt Co., Bruce Kusrow.

Virginia, 1848 box 14 folder 21 Scope and Contents

Includes: petition to form company "Holston Salt & Plaster Co., Saltville."

Virginia, 1839 box 21 folder 22 Scope and Contents

Theo. H. LeForge to Martha E. LaForge, personal letter from Salines Kanawha Co.

Virginia, undated box 21 folder 23

- Page 50- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"Salt Institute / Major salt deposits and dry salt production sites in North America."

Virginia - photo of Carol and Carter Litchfield, undated box 6 folder 13

Virginia - postcards, 187819061908undated box 16

Washington (state), undated Title/Description Instances Washington (state) - postcards, undated box 16

Washington, D.C., 18411872-18731882190119331934undated Title/Description Instances Washington, D.C., 1872-18731901undated box 6 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: I. Thomas Davis & Co. Salt Warehouse, E. Peterson Grocer, Foxtrot, The Potomac Terra Cotta Co.

Washington, D.C. , 19331934 box 14 folder 22 Scope and Contents

Bureau of home economics, "How to Cook Salt Pork," "Canned Beef Recipes."

Washington, D.C. - correspondence, 1841 box 21 folder 25 Scope and Contents

Includes: Shipment of flour, salt, etc. from Georgetown.

Washington, D.C. - postcards, 1882 box 16

West Virginia, 18341877188018911894190019031908-19091913-1914192019411949-195019731975undated Title/Description Instances West Virginia, box 6 folder 17 183418801894190019031913-1914192019411949-195019731975undated Scope and Contents

Note that not all invoices are related to salt. Includes: Blacksville No. 1 Mine, Thompson & Jackson Wholesale Grocers, Kanawaha Salt Co., C.C. Martin & Co., New Haven Tow Boat Co., steamer Frank Stein, Liverpool Salt & Coal Co., J.Q. Dickinson & Co., Snow Hill Salt Works, Greer & Laing, Ohio Valley Drug Co., Moundsville

- Page 51- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Echo, Stone & Thomas, L.S. Good & Co., Reichart, H.L. Seabright Co., The Front Co.

West Virginia, 189119081914undated box 6 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: J.Q. Dickinson & Co., The Old Salt Sulphur Springs, Utility Salt Co., Hartford Salt Works.

West Virginia, 1877 box 21 folder 24 Scope and Contents

Includes: Union Salt Co., Hartford City Coal and Salt Co., residence of G.W. Moredock Esq., Hartford City Barrel Co.

West Virginia, undated box 22 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Map of West Virginia showing the location of salt brine samples."

West Virginia - postcards, 1908-1909undated box 16

Wisconsin, 19061909-19101934undated Title/Description Instances Wisconsin, undated box 6 folder 19 Scope and Contents

Image of sailing ship from Neff & Sons shipping.

Wisconsin, 190619091934undated box 6 folder 20 Scope and Contents

Includes: The Dublin Salt Co., Henry Kuenzli & Co., Ludington Salt Co.

Wisconsin, undated box 21 folder 26 Scope and Contents

Vanity Free Running Table Salt.

Wisconsin - postcards, 1910undated box 16

Wyoming, undated Title/Description Instances Wyoming, undated box 6 folder 21

- Page 52- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"Salt Pool, Sand Creek District."

Wyoming - postcards, undated box 16

^ Return to Table of Contents

Africa, 18921910-191119141918192119291931-1936193819591962196619821986-19892001undated Scope and Contents

Angola, undated Title/Description Instances Angola, undated box 6 folder 22 Scope and Contents

Cacuaco.

Angola - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Harbor of Lobito.

Cape Verde, 2001undated Title/Description Instances Cape Verde, 2001undated box 6 folder 23 Scope and Contents

Images of salt works and island.

Congo, 1911 Title/Description Instances

- Page 53- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Congo (Belgian Congo), 1911 box 6 folder 24 Scope and Contents

"Fabrication de sel dans la region des lacs."

Djibouti, 19181938195919892004undated Title/Description Instances Djibouti, 19892004 box 6 folder 25

Djibouti, 19381959undated box 6 folder 26 Scope and Contents

Includes: Compagine des Salins, Salines de Djibouti, windmills.

Djibouti - postcards, 1918undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Moulins a Vent des Salines, les salines, windmill at Aden.

Egypt, 189219861987undated Title/Description Instances Egypt, 189219861987undated box 6 folder 27 Scope and Contents

Includes: Egyptian Salt Tax stamps.

Ethopia, 1988undated Title/Description Instances Ethiopia - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Africa Orientale Italiana - carichi di sale moneta, salt works Massawa, image of men working.

Survival: Forbidden Desert of the Danakil, 1988 box 33 Scope and Contents

Includes: sketch comedy, The East Enders, Roman weaponry, Survival: Forbidden Desert of the Danakil (begins at 1:21:00). "A 'Survival Specials' presentation which focuses on the Danakil, a tribe of desert nomads from Ethiopia who, through the ages, have murdered an mutilated all intruders, in an attempt to preserve their precious water supply. In 1934, young English - Page 54- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

explorer Wilfred Thesiger braved the Danakil to explore the course of the Awash River that runs through the Danakil Desert. Thesiger tells his own story in the documentary." (Segment on salt caravans and the Danakil Salt Men begins at 2:03:00).

German East Africa (Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania), 1918undated Title/Description Instances German East Africa (Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania), 1918undated box 6 folder 28 Scope and Contents

Image of Gottorp.

Libya, undated Title/Description Instances Libya, undated box 6 folder 29 Scope and Contents

Image Tripoli salt lakes.

Madagascar, 192119291931-1936undated Title/Description Instances Madagascar, 1929 box 6 folder 30 Scope and Contents

Diego-Suarez.

Madagascar, 19211931-1936undated box 6 folder 31 Scope and Contents

Diego-Suarez salt factory.

Mali, 1914undated Title/Description Instances Mali, 1914undated box 6 folder 32 Scope and Contents

Images of camels carrying salt in Timbktu.

Mali, undated box 6 folder 33

Mali - postcards, undated box 17

- Page 55- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Tombouctou, Soudan, Afrique Occidentale, camels, caravane de sel.

Morocco, undated Title/Description Instances Morocco - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt sellers, tanger-mares, marchand indigenes.

Nigeria, 1910undated Title/Description Instances Nigeria, 1910 box 6 folder 34 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Oasis Agram Salinas Fachi."

Nigeria, undated box 21 folder 28 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Les Salines de Bilma."

Nigeria - negatives, undated box 19 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: Royal Salt Co. Engine #5.

Niger, undated Title/Description Instances Niger, undated box 6 folder 34 Scope and Contents

Image of the salt mines of the Bilma Oasis.

Niger - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salines de Bilma, Salines de Fachi.

Papua New Guinea, undated Title/Description Instances

- Page 56- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Papua New Guinea, undated box 6 folder 35 Scope and Contents

"Manufacture of salt in Baskata."

Senegal, 1989undated Title/Description Instances Senegal, 1989 box 6 folder 36

Senegal - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Afrique Occidentale, Ile de Salsal.

Somalia, 1962 Title/Description Instances Somalia, 1962 box 6 folder 37

South Africa, 1966 Title/Description Instances South Africa, 1966 box 6 folder 38 Scope and Contents

African salt works.

South-West African/Nambia, 1981undated Title/Description Instances South-West Africa/Nambia, 1981undated box 6 folder 39 Scope and Contents

Includes: Soutmakery Salt Works, Hugenoot Soutwerke, South West African Salt Works.

Tunesia, undated Title/Description Instances Tunesia - postcards, undated box 17

- Page 57- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Societe des Salines de Tunisie, Saline de Ras Dimas, Saline de Monastir, Mahdia.

Unknown location, 1987undated Title/Description Instances Unknown location, 1987undated box 6 folder 40 Scope and Contents

Includes: African salt plains.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Asia, 18521854-1856190019051909191919221929-19311935-193719421946194819501952-19561966-1967197419801985-198819931996-19992000-20022005undated Scope and Contents

China, 1929-193119351952undated Title/Description Instances China, 19301952undated box 7 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: "The Industrial District of the Salt-Wells," "Sail Boats in the Industrial District of the Salt-Wells," salt manufacture in 1249 in the China Sung Dynasty.

China, 19301952undated box 7 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: windmills near Tientsin, China, Kialing river salt junk.

China - correspondence Re: Chinese Salt Revenue Service, F. A. box 14 folder 23 Cleveland, 1929-19311935undated - Page 58- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Dr. Frederick Albert Cleveland was a U.S. economist working as the Associate Chief Inspector of Chinese Salt Revenue Service for the Chinese Government. The correspondence is in regards to Cleveland's resignation. Also included are Cleveland's conclusions on "Revenue losses due to squeeze and other exploitive use of the government's taxing power." Includes hand drawn map of Ituaipei Salt Works.

China - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: heaps of salt, Tang Ku, wind mill in salt farm, Tang Ku, salt junks, Canton, a scene of salt farming fields.

Egypt, undated Title/Description Instances Egypt, undated box 22 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: The Egyptian Salt & Soda Co., Societe Egyptienne pour l'Exploitation des Salines Port-Said.

India, 18521854-185618901895-18961899-1900190519221936-193719421946195619802005undated Title/Description Instances India, 18521854-18561896190519371980undated box 7 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Sambhar Lake, salt dealers, Northern India Salt Revenue Department, Salt Trading Co., Vinnila Trading Co.

India, 19361946194219802005undated box 7 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: Cow Brand Salt, Oil & Rice, Salt March, Seth Hira Chunni Lall, Shree Shakambar Salt Merchant's Assoc. Ltd., export permits, Bengal, "Indian villagers plundering salt from the grounded S.S. Cogandale," Daragon Salt Works protest, Morvee State Salt Dept.

India, 189518901980 box 14 folder 24

- Page 59- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Northern India Salt Revenue Department, "Rawannah for salt sold by the assistant commissioner of Northern India Salt Revenue."

India, 1922 box 21 folder 27 Scope and Contents

The Shakambhar Salt Chamber Ltd.

India - postcards, 1899-19001956undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Gaspesian fisherman curing codfish, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Pathans working in salt mine.

Indonesia, undated Title/Description Instances Indonesia, undated box 7 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: Briquetting press, Madura.

Indonesia - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Soemenap, Macassar salt maker, Madura Java, Zuid-Celebes, Bali salt pan, Boekit, Kukup beach, Wonosari, Jogjakarta.

Israel, 19671985-198619881997-1999undated Title/Description Instances Israel - Tel Baruch Beach, 1986 box 7 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: Carol Litchfield, Etan Ayalon.

Israel - Tel Baruch Beach, images, 19861998 box 7 folder 8

Israel - postcards, 1967 box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Atlit Salt Basins.

Israel - slides, 198519881997-1998undated box 19 folder 7

- Page 60- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Atlit Salt Works, the Dead Sea, Zohar Pass, Dead Sea Salt Works, salt pans Tel Aviv, Dor.

Biblical Mysteries: The Dead Sea, undated box 33 Scope and Contents

This video followers researcher Mike Saunders who is looking for historical proof of the Bible, and is specifically looking for the remains of Sodom and Gomorrah.

Japan, 193019481950undated Title/Description Instances Japan, undated box 7 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Yashima Salt Gardens.

Japan, 193019481950undated box 7 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: Yashima Salt Gardens, Tokyo, Okinawa.

Japan, undated box 21 folder 29 Scope and Contents

Includes: Images of salt gathering, "Two men dipping up sea-water for making salt, by Hokusai, died in 1849." "A part of the famous scroll of landscape, belonging to the Duke Mori, by Sessliu. (died in 1506)."

Japan - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Utatser, Ako, The Salt-fields of the Sam Ah Bay, Hainan, Mt. Fuji from Motosu-Ko, salt manufactory at the Obama hot-spring, Nippon.

Jordan, 1993undated Title/Description Instances Jordan, 1993undated box 7 folder 11

- Page 61- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: salt municipality centennial.

Pakistan, undated Title/Description Instances Pakistan, undated box 7 folder 12 Scope and Contents

"Pakistan / The Birth and Growth of a Moslem Nation."

Pakistan, undated box 7 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: PMDC Khewra Salt Mines.

Palestine, 2001undated Title/Description Instances Palestine, 2001undated box 7 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: Dead Sea, Ahava.

Philippines, 190919191930undated Title/Description Instances Philippines, 1919undated box 7 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt mining, salt beds, salt springs.

Philippines - postcards, 19091930undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Manila, Las Pinas, Cavite salt basins, bamboo organ.

Nepal, 2000 Title/Description Instances Himalaya, 2000 box 34 Scope and Contents

A film by Eric Valli. "In a tiny village nestled almost 15,000 feet high in the Dolpo region of Nepal, Himalaya

- Page 62- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

tells the story of a generational power struggle for the leadership of a mountain enclave. / Played out between the proud old chieftain and the headstrong caravanner as they make their annual trek across the Himalayas, the journey becomes both an ancestral duel and a battle between man and nature - not all will return home alive."

^ Return to Table of Contents

Syria, undated Title/Description Instances Syria, undated box 14 folder 25 Scope and Contents

Padanaram Salt Works.

Taiwan, 19561974undated Title/Description Instances Taiwan, 19561974 box 7 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Taiwan scenery postage stamps.

Taiwan - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Ampin salt field, Formosa, salt field at Hokumonsho.

Thailand, undated Title/Description Instances Thailand, undated box 7 folder 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Samootsongkram, Cholburi, salt manufacturing, salt fields, salt pans.

Thailand - postcards, undated box 17

- Page 63- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt marsh, Chol-Buri, Gulf of Siam, Salt Farm of Samutsakorn Province, salt field in Samootsongkram.

Tibet, 2002undated Title/Description Instances Tibet - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Caravan of yaks loaded with salt near Tso- Morari.

The Saltmen of Tibet, 2002 box 33 Scope and Contents

"Documenting the ancient traditions and day-to-day rituals of a Tibetan nomadic community, (...), four men meticulously plan their grueling three-month yak caravan to fetch 'the tears of Tara,' the precious salt from the holy lakes of northern Tibet."

Uzbekistan, undated Title/Description Instances Uzbekistan, undated box 14 folder 26 Scope and Contents

Includes : Amu Darya Delta.

Vietnam, 192919661996undated Title/Description Instances Vietnam, 1966undated box 7 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: Phan Rang salt fields, Khoilslet salt fields, gathering salt in Annam.

Vietnam, 1996 box 7 folder 19

Vietnam, 1929 box 21 folder 30 Scope and Contents

Societe des Salines de L'Indochine.

Vietnam - postcards, undated box 17

- Page 64- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Annam, Tonkin, Quat-Lam.-Salines.

Yemen, 19421953-1954undated Title/Description Instances Yemen, 1953-1954undated box 7 folder 20 Scope and Contents

Includes: Aden salt works.

Yemen, 1942undated box 7 folder 21 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt pans at Aden, surface mining.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Europe, 1556165416651698170317081717178317871790179217981801180618131816-18191823-18261831-18391856-18621866-18901894-189618991900-1937194019431945-195619521956-19571960-741978-19791986-2008undated Scope and Contents

This series contains items relating to the history of salt and are organized by location, alphabetically. The bulk of the items date from mid 1700s to the early 2000s and are in regards to salt production and sale. Within these folders one may find business documents such as receipts and invoices for salt, images of salt production and farming, and advertisements. There is also an extensive collection of postcards with images of salt factories, various methods of local salt farming, and advertisements selling salt.

Austria, 189518991930undated Title/Description Instances Austria, 18991930undated box 7 folder 22 Scope and Contents

Includes: Oberperfuss, Salzkammergut, saltworking, salt mine, Salzbergwerk Haliein, Salzburg.

Austria, 1895 box 14 folder 27

- Page 65- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"Salt Works, Ebensee."

Austria - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: "K.K. Salzbergwerk Durnberg bei Hallein," men working in mine, Lisener Fernerkogel.

Belgian, undated Title/Description Instances Belgium - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Salines et Soudieres de Chateau-Salins. Usines Solvay," image of factory town.

Bosnia and Herzegovina, undated Title/Description Instances Bosnia and Herzegovina, undated box 7 folder 23 Scope and Contents

"Direkcija Jug. Solvay Tvornice, Lukavac."

Bulgaria, 194019461956196019621974undated Title/Description Instances Bulgaria, 194019601962 box 7 folder 24 Scope and Contents

Includes: Pomorie, Bourgas.

Bulgaria, 1974 box 7 folder 25 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt mining, minerals.

Bulgaria - postcards, 19461956undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Pomorie, Les Sauneries.

Canary Islands, undated

- Page 66- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Title/Description Instances Canary Islands, undated box 7 folder 26 Scope and Contents

Includes: Janubio Salt Works.

Croatia, undated Title/Description Instances Croatia - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Ston sa Solanom, aerial view of town.

Cyprus, undated Title/Description Instances Cyprus - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: The storage of salt, salt lake, Laknror, Cyprus.

Denmark, 2008undated Title/Description Instances Denmark, 2008undated box 7 folder 27 Scope and Contents

Includes: Laeso Saltsyderi.

Denmark - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Danmarks saltcenter.

England, 1556179218171823-18241834183618391856-18601867186918751883-188718901894-189619001904-190519101918-192119251935-1937196019741996undated Title/Description Instances England, 1856188518941896190519101920undated box 7 folder 28 Scope and Contents

Includes: British Salt Co., Almalgamated Society of Saltworkers, Winsford, Northwich & Weston Point, Adelaine Mine, Northwich, Salt Union Fire Brigate, John R. Trinsly Ltd., Union Salt, Lion Salt Works,

- Page 67- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Cheshire, Liverpool Docks, Salt Union Vessel "Monarch", Murgatroyd's Saltworks, Francis D. Moulton & Co.

England, 18831886189619101921undated box 7 folder 30 Scope and Contents

Includes: Denniston Salt Co. Ltd., London salt and flower seller, Eno's Fruit Salt, The Great Grimsby Coal Salt & Tanning Co., Holme's Salt, Sifta Salt, Old Saltworks, Southwold, John Player & Sons Tobacco products of the world.

England, box 7 folder 31 1823-182418341858-18591869188719101925193519371974 Scope and Contents

Note that some photos are of postcards in the collection of Ken Major. Includes: William Thrope, Derbyshire, Edward F. Thain, Cerebos Ltd., David Midgley & Sons, port of Liverpool, The Freat Grimsby Coal, Salt & Tanning Co., William Wilson, Palmer, Mann & Co. Ltd., cotton profits, Salt & Coal to A&S Richards & Co., Bolt, English & Brandon, Winsford Salt Works, James Marshall, Cadiz, Spain, George W. Wainer, Southwold, Salterns at Lymington.

England, 18391858186719181935 box 14 folder 28 Scope and Contents

Includes: The Commercial Salt Co. Ltd., The Pacific Salt Co. Ltd., ICI Meadow Bank Salt Mine, British ship "Vestal," drawback entry for salt to be used to curing fish.

England, 18361860undated box 21 folder 31 Scope and Contents

Includes: document from the ship "Ohio" from Gibralter, to Montevideo, to Philadelphia; letter from J. Harrison (Liverpool) to Ravent & Co., The Salterns at Lymington.

England, undated box 22 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: Murgatroud's open-pan salt works.

England - Higgin's Eureka Salt Co. , 1884-1886undated box 7 folder 29

England - Lion Salt Works, 1556185618951990undated box 7 folder 32

- Page 68- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: scenes of salt working, Christmas cards.

England - Lion Salt Works, undated box 21 folder 32 Scope and Contents

Drawing/diagram of Ingram Thompson & Sons Ltd.

England - Richard Tomkinson's Salt Works, 17921817undated box 7 folder 33 Scope and Contents

Notes on land, price of "Bisketts," and list of "owings."

England - postcards, box 17 1875188518901894-18961904-1905191019201960undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Southwold Old Salt Works, Lion Salt Works, Cheshire, Salt Museum: Northwich, Henry Ingram Thompson narrowboat, Northwich Bull-Ring, The Angel Hotel, sailing flat in Liverpool docks, hydraulic lift, The Anderton Lift, Adelaide Mine, the Anderton boat lift, the Salt Union fire brigade, Murgatroyd's Salt Works, Salt Union Vessel "Monarch," Northwich & District Amalgamated Society of Salt Workers, Rock Salt Miners, Alkali Workers, Mechanics & General Labourers, Wilkinson & Simpson Natural Health Salt, Eno's Fruit Salt, saltworker filling tub, firing salt pans, Winsford, salt lumper using peg top tubs, Lion Salt Works salt warehouse, Dodderhill Church and Salt Works, Lee-on- Solent, the salterns, Osformo Salt, greeting card "You're a Really Good Old Salt," Lion Salt Works brine tank and pan houses, Heage Windmill, Royal Botanic Gardens.

Salt in Stafford, 1996 box 34 Scope and Contents

Includes: uses of salt, history of Stafford Salt, interviews with workers or people who lived around the factory, Crown Salt Works, ICI Tillington, Lotus, Manger's, Charles & Hunt, Amasal Ltd., British Salt Ltd., Oslo process, open pan saltworks, vaccume salt production. "The production of salt was once a major industry in Stafford, with a history going back to the 17th Century. Now almost all traces of the salt industry have vanished. The works on the Common and at Baswich have been demolished and a modern council building stands on the site of the Brine Baths. This video tells the story of Salt

- Page 69- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

in Stafford with the help of the memories of those who worked in the industry."

France , 1708171717831806181318161819182618311861-18621867186918791884188718961904-190819111913-191919211924192719291931-19321935194519571965197019781988199019931999200020042007undated Title/Description Instances France, box 7 folder 34 1708181618261869188418871905190619211965undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Batz-Sur-Mer salt marshes, Saint-Pierre Et Miquelon, Salines de Narbonne, Salines de Franche- Comte, Les Marais Salants de Guerande, Salines de Chaux D'Arc et Senans, Societe des Salines de Franch- Comte, Societe Civile Francaise, Comptori des Salines de Bayonne, Comptoir des Vente des Salines de Franche Comte, Comptoir des Salines de Cayonne, Thomas Earle, Comission Merchant, "Ordonnance / Du 3. Juillet 1708.", Denrees Coloniales, Fou Grave, Martin, Dombasle Rock Salt Mine, salt harvesting, Les Marais Salants, Marais Salants de Guerande, salt processing, salt mounds, Salines Royales, Couleurs et Lumiere de France.

France, 1806183119071927197019881999-2000undated box 8 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: Sels de Bayonne, "Le Piper," Arc Et Senas, Henri Boutarie, Batz Sur Mer, Guerande, saltworks at Chaux, Les Tissus Industrieis, Saint-Pierre & Miquelon, Salines de Franche Comte.

France, 1914undated box 14 folder 29 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt ration coupons, Le Lion Salt.

France, undated box 22 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: Musee des Marais Salants.

France - business, box 8 folder 2 181918261861-1862186718791911192419291931 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salines de France Comte, Syndicat des Salines De L'Est, Exploitation de la Saline, Salins de Cap Vert,

- Page 70- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Syndicat des Salines de L'Est, Salines de Narbonne, Peyriac et Sigean, Rolland & Vollant, Foltrler & Vale'ry.

France - business, 17171896191119191924 box 21 folder 33 Scope and Contents

Includes: Sels Gemmes & Houilles, Salins du Caprert, Salines et Mines de L'Altar.

France - images, 181318611935undated box 8 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Loire Atlantique fuerande paludier sel saline, crane, Varangeville, "Mineralogie, Salines," "Lacs et Bas- Fonds Salsugineux," Lourdes "Station du Clavaire," Les Chevalements Lorrains.

France - images, undated box 14 folder 31 Scope and Contents

Includes: Saline at Lons-le-Saumer, Das Churf Salzwerk zu Durreberg an der Saale.

France - images, 2004undated box 21 folder 34 Scope and Contents

Includes: Le Marais Salant - Le Salin du Roi, areal photo; Batz Sur Mer; Colloque International "Le Sel de la Baie," "Saline de L'Etang de Berre."

France - postcards, box 17 1905-190819131915-191719321935194519571978199019932007undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Les Salins d'Hyeres, Route de Sangatt-les- Salines, La Gemelle, Varangeville, Agen, Ile d'Oleron, Grau-De-Roi, Batz - removal of salt, les marais salants, salt marshes, Sables-d'Olonne, Salins du Midi, Jura salt mills, Salines de Franche-Comte, Guerande, Chateau- Salins, Salines de Gouhenans - la verrerie (the glass factory), Agde, Cote d'Amour, Le Pouliguen, Baie de Cam-Ranh, La Vendee, Salines de Dombasle-Sur- Meurthe, bagging salt, Dombasle sur-Meurthe, Interieur des Salines de Chatillon-le-Duc, Salines-de-Bearn, Gouhenans, La Bretagne en Couleurs, Bricqueville-sur- Mer, La Bretagne, les marais salants de Noirmoutier, Ile de Re, Les Salins de Villeroy, Carnac-Plage, Angers- Trelaze, Angers, Guerande, Marais salants de Saille, Salies de Bearn, Salins du Midi, Noirmoutier, Le Pouliguen, Salies-de-Bearn, Le Croisic, Recolte du Sel, Au Pays Guerandais, Batz-sur-Mer, Les Salines de Montmorot, Grange a Sel, Les Salines St-Laurent, Rochefort-sur-Mer, Noirmoutter, Salins des Pesquiers, - Page 71- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

La Turballe, Chatelaillon-Plage, Sel sur le Mulon, Le Pouliguen, Salines de Saint-Nicolas, Salies-de-Bearn, Gruissan, La Lorraine, Arc et Senans, Aigues-Mortes, La Cote d'Azur, Carnac, Salines de Breno, Ile de la Reunion, Noirmoutier, Sel de Sante, Lons-le-Saunier, Epinal, Perigord, Saint-Barthelemy, Terminus Nord, Reims cathedral, Le Marais Poitevin.

Diderot Encyclopedia: Salines, undated box 52 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: Histoire Naturelle Mineralogie, Salines, plan de la moitie, plan d'une des ancienes Halles, travail des sels, plan et elevation, outils et developpemens, plan et profil d'une, poesle de Chateau Salins, une nouvelle Poesle arec ses Poesllons etablie en 1738, plan, profil ou coupe sur le travers des deux poesles de Moyenvie.

Diderot Plates on Salt Making, 1783 box 52 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: marais salans et Saunerie, travail des sels dans les marais salans, marais salans, differens outils a l'usage des saumiers, ecluse ou vareigne, saunerie de Normandie, plan et elevation d'une partie des Batimens, plan d'etuve au devae ceme ouvror des salines de Montmorot, ancienne halle de dieuze, plan et coupe de la moritre de la nouvelle halle de dieuze, rafrnerie d'ostende.

Le Sel de la Mar, undated drawer HOR OS2 Scope and Contents

"Loire Atlantique France." Image of Salinas.

Germany, 1654166518321867188519001902190619161918-19191923192519311961196919731995undated Title/Description Instances Germany, 186718851900190619191931undated box 8 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: Schutzenscheibe Ausdem, Keckenburg, Berchtengaden salt mine, Bad Rothenfelde, Bad Ischl Salt Works, Bad Salxuflen, Bad Kissingen, Ferdinandsberg Salt Works, Bad Salxbrunn, Bad Durrenberg, Bad Burkenheim, Halle, Lubeck, Bad Nauheim, Bad Reichenhall, Bad Rothenfelde, Liebig Company.

Germany, 1961196919731995undated box 8 folder 5

- Page 72- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Luneburg, Bad Wimpfen, Liebig Company's Fleisch-Extract, Kali und Salz Aktiengeselischaft, Mahler feest.

Germany, 1654undated box 14 folder 32 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Alte Saline - Quellenbau und Schlob- Gruttenstein," mining at Strassfurt salt mine, diagrams of machinery, "Chemische Technik," "reproduction of a copper engraving by Wilhelm Schwan from the year 1654," "Berewesen," Strassfurt salt mine.

Germany, undated box 21 folder 35 Scope and Contents

Includes: reproduction of stamp "Saline Luneburg U. Chem. Fabrik A.G. Luneburg."

Germany - postcards, 1665183219021916191819231925undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bad Durrenberg, Borlach Museum, Salzbergwerk, Durnberg, Bad Kreuznach, Saline Luneburg, Rheine, Salzkammergute, Dorndorf, Gruss aus Bad-Kreuznach, water wheel at Bad Munster, Bad Elmen, Steinsalzwerk Kochendorf, Bad Kissingen, Munchner Philharmoniker.

Germany : Halloren - und Saljne Museum, undated drawer HOR OS2 Scope and Contents

Rendering of two men holding crest.

Greece, 19252006undated Title/Description Instances Greece, 1925 box 22 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: Ste. Ame. Hellenique Ponila Production L'Industrie et le Commerce du Sel.

Greece - images, 2006 box 21 folder 36

- Page 73- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: 1st International Conference on the Ecological Importance of Solar Saltworks.

Greece - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Santorini Ja.

Holland, undated Title/Description Instances Holland - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Windmills.

Hungary, 1943 Title/Description Instances Hungary - postcards, 1943 box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Images from Desakna.

Ireland, 1801 Title/Description Instances Ireland, 1801 box 8 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Isle of Mayo Salt.

Italy, 17031790183819071911199619982001undated Title/Description Instances Italy, 183819072001undated box 8 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: The Penny Magazine: "Salt-Works in Sicily," Trapani, Marghrita di Savoia.

Italy, 17031998undated box 8 folder 8

- Page 74- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Sicily, Sali Purgativi di Saint Vincent, Genevale del Salt di Monserrato, 4th Congresso della CIHS (the International Commission on the History of Salt).

Italy, 17901996 box 14 folder 33 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Storia del Commercia del Sale Sardo tra Mediterraneo ed-Allantico."

Italy, 1998undated box 21 folder 37 Scope and Contents

Includes: 4th Congresso dell CIHS Commission e Internazionale de Storia del Sale, Margherita de Savoia.

Italy - postcards, 1911undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salsomaggiore, Saline di Dante, Somalia Italiana, Lido di Spina, Colli Euganei.

Malta, undated Title/Description Instances Malta, undated box 8 folder 9 Scope and Contents

"Saline de I'horloger, Vue de la Gerbel."

Montenegro, undated Title/Description Instances Montenegro - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Image of salt pile.

Netherlands, 19401943195219451986-2001undated Title/Description Instances Netherlands, 19401943195219752001undated box 8 folder 10

- Page 75- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: art cards, Millard Colson, Zout Museum, International Salt Co., Bonaire, Antilles, Nezo Salt, Akzo Nobel.

Netherlands, 19811988 box 8 folder 11

Netherlands, 2000 box 21 folder 38 Scope and Contents

Jef Gravis.

Netherlands -Zout Museum posters, 1986-2000 box 21 folder 39

Netherlands - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Exterior of Nicolaas-church.

Poland, 1858196719791986-19871992undated Title/Description Instances Poland, 1958196719791986-1987undated box 8 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: Wieliczka salt mine, Wzor stamp, health resort Ciechocinek.

Poland, 19791992undated box 8 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt mine at Cracow, Wieliczka, Krysztaly solne.

Poland - postcards , undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Wieliczka salt mine - interior and exterior.

Poland - Klodawa Salt Mine, undated box 51 Scope and Contents

Poland.

Poland - Wieliczka Salt Mine / Wieliczka, Poland, undated box 33 Scope and Contents

This is a recording of a group tour of the Wieliczka Salt Mine. "This video contains the oldest salt mine in Europe

- Page 76- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

founded by King Kinga in 1290 and still operating. During 7 centuries of mining, several sections have been transformed into a museum of salt sculptures crafted by the miners. See the huge salt chamber carved into a chapel with everything made of salt, the figurines, bas relief's, crucifixes, the floor and even the chandeliers."

Portugal, 1798183519101956-19571963197419942003undated Title/Description Instances Portugal, 1956-1957196319742003undated box 8 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: Lisbon windmill, Aviero, Rio Maior Salt Mines, Edicao Martins, salt mounds, salt workers, Setubal, Ovar, Rio Maior, salt pans, Castro Marim, Marinhas de Sal, salt transportation.

Portugal, 1798 box 8 folder 15 Scope and Contents

St. Ubes.

Portugal, 1835 box 21 folder 40 Scope and Contents

Brig "Delta" Stubal, Portugal to Montevideo.

Portugal - postcards, 19101994undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Tavira, Ancora, Aveiro, San Fernando, canal de S. Roque, Rio Maior, Belem Pop, Museu Coleccao Berardo.

Romania, 19101928194319931999-2004undated Title/Description Instances Romania, 191019342001undated box 8 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Slanic Prahove, Salina Turda, Targu-Ocna, Saline de Uioera, men working in salt mines.

Romania, 1999-2004 box 8 folder 17

- Page 77- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Dr. Gheorge Matei, "Turda 2004."

Romania, 1993 box 8 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Sediul Central - Bucuresti.

Romania - postcards, 192819432002 box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salina Slanic-Prahova, Desakna, Salina Turda.

Russia, 1787 Title/Description Instances Russia, 1787 box 14 folder 34 Scope and Contents

"Plan des Salines D'Lkezki."

Scotland, 1932undated Title/Description Instances Scotland, 1932 box 8 folder 19 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt pans, Machrihanish.

Scotland, undated box 8 folder 20 Scope and Contents

"A Salt-Pan on the Forth."

Scotland - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Joppa salt pans.

Slovenia, 1895undated Title/Description Instances Slovenia, undated box 8 folder 21

- Page 78- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Krajinski park salt pans.

Slovenia, 1895undated box 8 folder 22 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Les Salines de Capo D'Istria," Portoroz salt factory.

Spain, 169818561866-18801923undated Title/Description Instances Spain, undated box 8 folder 23 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salines Bassegoda, Cadiz.

Spain, 16981856undated box 8 folder 24 Scope and Contents

Includes: manuscript listing debts (text in Spanish), Brig. C.E. Kelly, Zeppelin, San Fernando.

Spain, 1923 box 21 folder 41 Scope and Contents

Saltrera Cota y Bonasort.

Spain - Correspondence to A.J. Bensusan, Esq. , 1866-1880 box 8 folder 25 Scope and Contents

Bensusan was a salt exporter in Cadiz, Spain, in these letters he is coordinating with salt dealers all around the world, mostly regarding shipping.

Spain - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Cadiz salt pits and salt pyramids, San Fernando, Calpe, Salinas de Imon, Torrevieja, Lanarote, Arrecife.

Switzerland, 1870-19711880 Title/Description Instances Switzerland, 1870-19711880 box 8 folder 26

- Page 79- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Sales de Franche Comte, Compagnie Anonyme des Salines.

Ukraine, 1933undated Title/Description Instances Ukraine, 1933undated box 8 folder 27 Scope and Contents

Includes: Slatinske Doly Salt Mine.

Ukraine - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Aknaszlatina, Dul Frantisek.

Yugoslavia, undated Title/Description Instances Yugoslavia, undated box 8 folder 28 Scope and Contents

Includes: Image of windmill.

^ Return to Table of Contents

North America, 1800180818411852-185618641866186818791884189118961898190519131915192719331937-1946194919511964-196719741980198419951999-2000undated Scope and Contents

Canada, 18841879189118981908191519331944194919641974undated Title/Description Instances Canada, 1879189819081915192819331964undated - Page 80- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents box 9 folder 1

Includes: Dominion Salt Co., J. & J. Kidd Great Western Mammoth Salt Works, Oil Museum of Canada, Goderich Salt Mine, Toronto Salt Works, Sutcliffe & Bingham of Canada, Kkovah Salts, C.P.R.R. Sations, Pugwash Salt Mines, "From Toronto to Lake Huron", Canadian Salt Co., "What They're Doing with Salt in Nova Scotia", Purity Salt, "SIFTA" Salt, Palmer, Mann & Co., Rice's Pure Salt.

Canada, 194419491974undated box 9 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: Malagash Salt Mine, Malagash Salt Company rail road car, Ojibway Salt Mine, Abbey's Effervescent Salt, The Canadian Shredded Wheat Co.

Canada, 18841891 box 14 folder 35 Scope and Contents

Includes: Newfoundland salt works, shipping list of salt, Liverpool to Saint John, New Brunswick.

Canada - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Saginau Salt and Lumber Co., Les Salines St- Laurent, The Canadian Salt Company, Neepawa, the harbor at Pugwash, F.M. Griffin, Goderich.

Caribbean, 18081905192719671980undated Title/Description Instances Caribbean, 19671980undated box 9 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Anguilla salt industry, St Maarten Salt Ponds, Anguilla.

Caribbean, 1808undated box 9 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: William Benjamin sketch "Jamaica Salt Works," Anguilla.

Caribbean - postcards, 19051927undated box 17

- Page 81- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: St. Maarten, Curacao, salt pans, Saint- Barthelemy, French Antilles, point salines, Grenada, Bonaire, salinas cerca de Jan Tiel.

Costa Rica, 1946undated Title/Description Instances Costa Rica, 1946 box 9 folder 5 Scope and Contents

"Sal de Picot / Que sabrosa!..."

Costa Rica, undated box 9 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: Gulf of Nicoya saltmines.

Cuba, 18681951undated Title/Description Instances Cuba, 1868undated box 9 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salinera Cubana, Guantanamo salt factory, Caimanera salt point.

Cuba, 1951 box 9 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salinera Cubana.

Dominican Republic, 1884undated Title/Description Instances Dominican Republic, undated box 9 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt Mine at Montecristi.

Dominican Republic, 1884 box 14 folder 36 Scope and Contents

Includes: Agreement between George D. Davis and San Domingo Rock Salt and Improvement Company for payment for conducting negotiations with salt mines of Lemba and San Cristobal for lease, agreement between

- Page 82- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

George D. Davis and Samuel W. Heale in regards to stock in San Domingo Rock Salt and Improvement Company.

Mexico, 191319391966undated Title/Description Instances Mexico, 1939 box 9 folder 10

Mexico - postcards, 1913undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Cuyutlan, Manazanillo, elaboraction de sal.

Mexico, 1966 box 22 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: II Coloquio National el Comercio de la Sal en Mexico.

Turks & Caicos, 1800184118521854-185618641866189619051937-1945198019951999-2000undated Title/Description Instances Turks & Caicos, 18521854-18561896190519371980undated box 9 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: Letter to William Owers with list of cargo sold with prices, salt raking, donkey cart at Salt Cay, salt works, Professor Jacob Turkerman.

Turks & Caicos, 1841186418661938-1945 box 9 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: shipping salt to New Orleans, Alfred Stubbs Estate.

Turks & Caicos, 1999 box 14 folder 37 Scope and Contents

Includes: Road map of Turks & Caicos.

Turks & Caicos, 1800 box 21 folder 42 Scope and Contents

letter to Izrael Whilen (Turks & Caicos) to Philadelphia.

Turks and Caicos - postcards, 2000undated box 17

- Page 83- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Conch bar caves, government building at Grand Turk, Dunscomb Point, Salt Cay, Mt Pleasant Guest House, the beach at Tradewinds, regatta, Guinep House, Turks & Caicos National Museum, Salt Pond Flood Gate.

Turks and Caicos Islands, 1995 drawer HOR OS2 Scope and Contents

Decorative maps of Turks Island and Caicos Island.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Oceania, 1905190819131919195919731991-1992undated Scope and Contents

Australia, 1905190819731991-1992undated Title/Description Instances Australia, 190519131973undated box 8 folder 29 Scope and Contents

Includes: Port Adelaid, salt plain near Curtain Springs, Rottnest Island, Carnavon, Lake Fowler Salt Works, Castle Salt Co., Edithburg.

Australia, 1913undated box 8 folder 30 Scope and Contents

Includes: Australian Salt Co. Ltd., South Victoria Salt Works.

Australia - postcards, 19081991-1992undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: The Lake at Long Gully, the bridge near Honeysuckle Arbor, Belair National Park, Adelaide, - Page 84- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Castle Salt, Edithburgh, salt fields, Yorketown, Tubb's Lake, Lake Fowler, salt carters, Port Hedland, Weaver's Lagoon, Yorkes Peninsula, Hotham Airport.

New Zealand, 19191959undated Title/Description Instances New Zealand, 19191959undated box 8 folder 31 Scope and Contents

Includes: Cerebos Table Salt, Marlborough Centennial, Davidson & Wachop.

Pacific Islands, undated Title/Description Instances Pacific Islands, undated box 8 folder 32 Scope and Contents

Includes: Norfolk Island salt house, New Caledonia.

^ Return to Table of Contents

South America, 18411903190819201924193419421959196419961999undated Scope and Contents

Argentina, 1959undated Title/Description Instances Argentina, undated box 9 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: Valdez Peninsula salt workers, Lago Epecuen salt collection.

Argentina, 1959 box 14 folder 38

- Page 85- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Salinera Espanola Ballester y Molina.

Argentina - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salinas en la Peninsula Valdez, Chabut.

Mexico, 1996undated Title/Description Instances Lantern slide: Cuernavaca, Mexico, undated box 20

Museo del la Sal, 1996 drawer HOR OS2 Scope and Contents

"Museum Comunitario de Cuyutlan, Colima." Image of man harvesting salt.

Bolivia, 1999undated Title/Description Instances Bolivia, 1999undated box 9 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: Lago de Sal, salt cones, Uyuni Salt Flats, Salarde Uyuni.

Bolivia - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Bolivia / The Height of Mineral Collection" with an image of mineral phosphophyllite.

Brazil, 190819421964undated Title/Description Instances Brazil - postcards, 19081942undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salinas da Margarida, Instituto Nacional de Sal, Colheita do sal a rodo, transporting salt, cabo frio.

Salzgewinnung aus Wasserpflanzen (Extracting Salt Out of box 33 Waterplants), 1964

- Page 86- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"Silent video showing the extraction of salt out of waterplants by Indians in the Upper Zingo region of Brazil."

Caribbean, undated Title/Description Instances Caribbean, undated box 14 folder 39 Scope and Contents

Includes : St. Martin.

Chile, 1903192019241934undated Title/Description Instances Chile, 1903 box 9 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: Iquique.

Chile, 1920 box 9 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Compania de Salitresde Antofagasta.

Chile, 1934 box 21 folder 43 Scope and Contents

Compania Salitrera de Tarapaca y Antofagasta

Chile - postcards, 1924undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Oficina Salitera "Hervaska," Tarapaca, Iquique, Oficina Cataluna, cancha salitrera, indias moliendo sal, Salida Del Tunel Salto del Solado.

Colombia, undated Title/Description Instances Colombia, undated box 9 folder 17

- Page 87- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Zipaquira Cathedral of Salt.

Trinidad and Tobago, undated Title/Description Instances Trinidad and Tobago - postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salinas de cabo rojo.

Uruguay, 1841undated Title/Description Instances Uruguay, undated box 9 folder 18 Scope and Contents

"La salud del ganado / y la sales tonicas 'gropper'."

Uruguay, 1841 box 9 folder 19 Scope and Contents

Personal letter to Frasier, including a mention about shipping salt and other products.

Uruguay, 1841 box 21 folder 44

^ Return to Table of Contents

Unknown location, 177917981820182818301835184118451859186218731893194019681992-1993undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Business, 17791835186218731893undated box 9 folder 20

- Page 88- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Barker & Thompson Timber, East Tenn., Va. and Georgia Railroad Co., steamer "Pride of the West," Edson Delano & Co., Messrs. Stuart, Buchanan & Co.

Business, 1859 box 14 folder 40

Business, 1798 box 21 folder 45 Scope and Contents

Schooner Newport salt sales

Correspondence, 18201830undated box 9 folder 21

Correspondence, 1841 box 21 folder 46 Scope and Contents

Letter from Zimmerman re: business, cost of goods, credits, debts

Ephemera, undated box 9 folder 22 Scope and Content

Paper dolls of different American groups ie/ coybow, pilgrim, Native American, Inuit. Magic, The Gathering cards "Veteran de l'infanterie," "Vampire du trone de sang," "Salines."

Ephemera, undated box 14 folder 41 Scope and Contents

Includes: Capital Stock Salt.

Ephemera - International Commission for the History of Salt, box 9 folder 23 1992-1993undated Scope and Contents

International Commission for the History of Salt (CIHS) membership application, list of bylaws, Journal of Salt History subscription form, history and information brochure, review of "Das Salz In Der Rechts - Und Handelsgeschichte."

Images, 19401968undated box 9 folder 24 Scope and Contents

Includes: harvesting sea salt, Mediterranean, inside a salt mine, World Salt Mine, "scoop mobile picking up salt," "shovel loading hopper and elevator to load railcars for transport to plant," "handcart of 50lb blocks to load into rail car," "shovel loading conveyor to load rail cars to take salt

- Page 89- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

to the plant for processing," "sewing filled burlap bags," "One of the first salt harvesting machines and dump trucks. This operation replaced the shovel and rail cars," "Dumping salt into hopper with side-dump trailer," "dumping into hopper to stacking conveyor to build stockpile," "pulling drags to make splits in solar ponds."

Images, undated box 14 folder 42 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt working in Asia, "No Wind" by Leigh Amos.

Images, undated box 21 folder 47 Scope and Contents

Includes: Photo of saltworkers from the Library of Congress, images of crystallized salt, "Microscopial Objects" from Diderot's "Encyclopedie."

Estate records, 18281845 box 14 folder 43 Scope and Contents

Includes: John B. Harvey, Elisha J. King.

Postcards, undated box 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Shamrock Gravy Salt, men in Asian dress with large hats, salt works building, salt mill, image of family, bags of salt, man standing with salt bags, "Best Wishes for a Happy Easter," salt pans, windmill with camel

^ Return to Table of Contents

Carey Salt Company, 1905191719191926-19271932-1934193619381941-194319561965undated Scope and Contents

The Carey Salt Company series contain materials dating from 1839 to 2012 that are similar material to the location series above, but due to the large quantity of information on these topics, as well as the fact that many of these companies are or were national or even international, have warranted their own series. Each series is organized by subject, including business, correspondence, ephemera, images, publications, postcards, and films.

Title/Description Instances Business, 19331936 box 9 folder 25

Correspondence, 19171926193219341938undated box 9 folder 26

- Page 90- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Correspondence regarding products, payments, orders, and shipments. Letterhead includes "From The Carey-ized Stock Tonic Brick Dealer," "The Carey Salt Company," "Carey- ized Salt," and personal letterheads of Carey Salt Dealers.

Ephemera, 1956undated box 9 folder 27 Scope and Contents

Includes: Carey-ized Salt, Honorary Carey Salt Miner, Carey-ized Smoke-Salt, Lily Salt.

Ephemera, undated box 15 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: 100 piece jigsaw puzzle.

Ephemera - embroidery transfers, undated box 9 folder 28 Scope and Contents

Embroidery transfers offered by Carey Salt as part of a radio promotion.

Images, 1927 box 9 folder 29 Scope and Contents

Image of Carey Salt Works in Hutchinson after struck by a tornado.

Publications, undated box 9 folder 30 Scope and Contents

Includes informational posters "Where does SALT come from?" (2 copies), and "The Carey Salt Evaporating Plant / The story of salt's journey from 783 feet below the earth's surface to your dinner table." Pamphlets "Save These Recipes for Curing Meat," "The Carey Rock Salt Mine / & Facts and Interesting Information," and "Poultry Profits."

Postcards, 1905191919341941-19431965undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: images in mine, soda ash plant, Carey Salt Plant, evaporating plant, Carey Ice, Salt and Cold storage Plants, Hutchinson & Northern Railway's Unit Number 5, Carey Rock Salt Mine, salt mining in central Kansas.

^ Return to Table of Contents

- Page 91- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Diamond Crystal Salt, 189819041909-19101914191619191926-19271929-19331939-19441948195019521955-2005undated Scope and Contents

The Diamond Crystal Salt Company series contain materials dating from 1839 to 2012 that are similar material to the location series above, but due to the large quantity of information on these topics, as well as the fact that many of these companies are or were national or even international, have warranted their own series. Each series is organized by subject, including business, correspondence, ephemera, images, publications, postcards, and films.

Title/Description Instances Business, 18981919 box 9 folder 31

Correspondence, 19041939194119501952undated box 9 folder 32 Scope and Contents

Envelopes include: Diamond Crystal Salt letterhead and ink stamps. Letter to General Foods Corporation requesting percent of preference stock dividends.

Ephemera, 19271955-19961998-20002004-2005undated box 9 folder 33 Scope and Contents

Includes: Diamond Crystal water conditioning salt, Red-Out, Resin-Guard, Shaker Salt, Smoked Flake Salt

Ephemera, 1929-1930 box 15 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: Shaker Salt

Ephemera, 1933 box 22 folder 14 Scope and Contents

"Adventure Map of Captain Ezra Diamond."

Images of factory in St. Clair, MI, 1914undated box 9 folder 34 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Boys of 1914 Cooperage Dept.," image of factory.

Publications, 1914191619401944undated box 9 folder 35 Scope and Contents

Includes: "The Story of an Uncommon Company," "That Pink of Salt," "Salt / The Story of Diamond Crystal Salt,"

- Page 92- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

"A Hundred and one Uses for Salt," "The Story of Diamond Crystal Salt," vegetable cooking chart.

Publications, 190919261929-19301942undated box 9 folder 36 Scope and Contents

Includes: "The Art of Seasoning," "101 Uses for Diamond Crystal Salt," "500 War-Time Saving Secrets," want book (blank), "How to Butcher Hogs and Cure Pork," "Men Who Have Done Things," Horace Fletcher, Luther Burbank, Ben Lindsey.

Postcards, 1909-1910191419481961undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Diamond Crystal Salt Mine, Lyons, Kansas, Jefferson Island, Louisiana, images from inside the mine, St. Clair River, photo of salt factory, Diamond Salt Block, office of Diamond Crystal Salt.

^ Return to Table of Contents

International Salt Company, 18931901-190919121916-19231929193219351937194319561958-19651982undated Scope and Contents

The International Salt Company series contain materials dating from 1839 to 2012 that are similar material to the location series above, but due to the large quantity of information on these topics, as well as the fact that many of these companies are or were national or even international, have warranted their own series. Each series is organized by subject, including business, correspondence, ephemera, images, publications, postcards, and films.

Title/Description Instances Correspondence, 189319051907-19091919193219341956 box 10 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: Wyandotte Butter Salt, and Rock Crystal Salt. Correspondence on shipping, orders, and salt certificates.

Business, 19021920 box 10 folder 1

Business, 1909 box 15 folder 3

Correspondence to George M. Speaker Re: Strickland vs National box 15 folder 5-6 Salt, 1901-190419121917

- Page 93- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

In 1901 George M. Speaker purchased preferred stock from the National Salt Company and in 1902 the company failed and was bought by the International Salt Company. This is the correspondence G. M. Speaker received from various stock and bond brokers and attorneys regarding the depositing of the stock and the lawsuit brought against National Salt. Includes a copy of the 1901 Annual Report and the Preferred Stock Agreement of the National Salt Company.

Ephemera, 19231935undated box 10 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Purity Salt, Sterling Salt, Retsof Rock Salt.

Ephemera, 1935 box 15 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Metamorphosis.

Images, 1929 box 15 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Group photo.

Images, 19651982undated box 10 folder 4

Publications, 1916192219351937undated box 10 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: Purity Salt, "The Old Salt's Story told to Tommy & Ann," "Rock Salt for Soil-Stabilize Roads," "Make Icy Pavements Safe with Rock Salt," The DuPont Magazine, Saltmaking History.

Publications, 19431958-1959undated box 10 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: Glen Plant News, Watkins Glen State Park, Avery Island, "The Salties."

Load Receipts, 19601962-1963 box 10 folder 7

Postcards, undated box 16

- Page 94- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: image of factory exterior, Restof, New York, Freight Yard of the Genesee & Wyoming Railroad Company, advertisement for Purity Salt.

Negatives, 1929 box 19 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: group photo.

Cayuga Plant : rendering, undated drawer AA-9 Scope and Contents

Areal image of the Cayuga Plant of the International Salt Company in Ludlowville, New York. Buildings have a key to indicate what they are.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Morton Salt Company, 1890-189819081914-19231926-194819521955-19591962-19671972-197319771980-198219851998-19992003-20062010-2012undated Scope and Contents

The Morton Salt Company series contain materials dating from 1839 to 2012 that are similar material to the location series above, but due to the large quantity of information on these topics, as well as the fact that many of these companies are or were national or even international, have warranted their own series. Each series is organized by subject, including business, correspondence, ephemera, images, publications, postcards, and films.

Title/Description Instances Business, box 10 folder 8 1890189218981918-1919192319271937-19381941194619521956-19591964undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Joy Morton & Co., The Britt-Johnson Company, Code of Ethics for Salesmen Calling on Retail Food Merchants, regulations for store sales, incentive plan for direct buyers, election of board of directors, The Texas and Pacific Railway Company.

Business - inter-office correspondence with Ernie Schwabe, 1967 box 10 folder 9

- Page 95- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Letters and notes to Ernie Schwabe, Morton salesman, regarding his performance, company rules, and policies. Includes: 1948 Sales Handbook.

Business - books and guides, 19481966undated box 10 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Employees Group Insurance Plan," "Salaried Employee Pension Plan," "Skill Guide / Professional Selling Skills," "Instructions / for care and operation of / Morton Salt Company owned automotive equipment," "Sales Handbook."

Correspondence, box 10 folder 11 18941896-189719141916-1917192019231928-19301934-19351943-1944194719571972undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Joy Morton & Co., The Barringer Hotels, Wm. F. Morrissy Company, freight car supply announcement, Bradwell Brothers, The Britt-Johnson Company.

Correspondence Re: Using Flocron for production canning, 1957 box 10 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Discussion of using seasoning Oyster Stew using the Flocron machine. Includes: engineering data sheet, Magnuson Engineers, Inc., "Features and Advantages of Flocron."

Ephemera, box 10 folder 13 1926193319391948196419661980198219851998-19992003-20062010-2012undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Morton Salt Industrial Division, System Saver Pellets, Little Miss Morton Umbrella, Carnation Oyster Stew, Haines Milk Oyster Stew, Morton Salt Service Tongs, Morton's Salt 100th Year, Fairport Maine.

Ephemera, 192619281962undated box 15 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: Wesson oil.

Ephemera, 19181922 box 21 folder 48 Scope and Contents

Morton's salt "The Magic Touch."

Ephemera, 1965 box 22 folder 15

- Page 96- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: advertising campaign.

Ephemera - advertisement cards, 19161923undated box 10 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: Morton Salters, Cumberland Salt, Morton's Salt Blocks.

Images, 1944195919641982undated box 10 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: Morton Salt Co. fire 1944, Fairpoint Harbor, Ohio salt mine, SS Covalt and crew, images of factory, Ojibway, Ontario.

Publications, 1923undated box 10 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: "The Who / How / Why / When / What / Where / Of Automatic Salt Service!," "100 Ways to Predict Rain," "Helpful Hints for Homemakers," "How Salt Services to Flavor," "Salt in your Diet," "Effect of Salt Loss From Excessive Perspiration," "Why soft water swimming pools are better," "Free Choice Salt / For More Profitable Livestock Feeding...," "Seventy Five Years in Chicago," meat curing, map of Morton offices, plants and warehouses, "Artistic Projects with Salt," "Salt Solutions," "'Science' Your Safeguard," "Trace Mineralized Free Choice Salt / for all your livestock," "The Story of Salt / A Century of Progress in Salt Making."

Pamphlets, undated box 11 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Facts About Salt," "Common Knowledge of Common Salt," The Salt Institute.

Calculators, 1958undated box 11 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Morton Salt Application Guide," "Morton Salt and Mineral Products," "Morton Ion Exchange Calculator," "Road Stabilization Computer," "Morton Brine Dilution Computer."

Salesmen's training notes, 1939-1945 box 12

- Page 97- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

A series of inter office correspondence sent to Morton Salt Salesmen. Includes tips for improving sales skills, teaching stories, and inspirational quotes.

Postcards, 1908191719391946-194719771985undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Jack Rabbit Brand, salt mine, Grand Saline, Texas, salt warehouse, salt packing room, interior of salt mine, exterior of factory, I.M. Canal, Ministee, Michigan, salt wells, Morton Salt Plant, Joy Morton, salt piles, wreck of Morton Salt Works, Fairport Harbor, Ohio, Salt Festival in Gran Saline, Morton Salt Research Laboratory, Morton Salt delivery truck, 500 KW non-condensing extraction turbine generator.

A Grain of Salt : Presented as a Public Service by Morton Salt, film Can 3-6 1968 Physical Description: 1 reel (800 ft.): sd., col. ; 16 mm. (2 copies). This film has been digitized [ID: FILM_2012219_FC06]. Scope and Contents

A Jam Handy Film.

The Water Conditioning Division of the Morton Salt Company film Can 1-2 Presents : WATER, 1969 Physical Description: 1 reel (800 ft.): sd., col. ; 16 mm. (2 copies). This film has been digitized [ID: FILM_2012219_FC01]. Scope and Contents

From Calvin Laboratories, Kansas City, Missouri.

The Water Conditioning Division of the Morton Salt Company box 10 folder 17 Presents : WATER, 1973 Scope and Contents

Memo attached to film can about film viewing stats.

Operations of Morton Salt Company, 1955 drawer HOR OS2

- Page 98- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Map with photos on boarder of exteriors of factories. Map shows mines, chemical labs, offices, etc., relating to Morton Salt.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Syracuse-Onondaga Salt, 184018601864-1869187118741876-18781883-1889189118951901-19111921undated Scope and Contents

The Syracuse-Onondaga Salt series contain materials dating from 1839 to 2012 that are similar material to the location series above, but due to the large quantity of information on these topics, as well as the fact that many of these companies are or were national or even international, have warranted their own series. Each series is organized by subject, including business, correspondence, ephemera, images, publications, postcards, and films.

Title/Description Instances Business, box 11 folder 3 1864-18651868-18691871187418761885-18871891189519071910undated Scope and Contents

Includes: The Onondaga Coarse Salt Association, The American Dairy Salt Company, Limited, Syracuse, Ontario & New York Railway, The Salt Company of Onondaga.

Correspondence, 18601866188418891901undated box 11 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: Syracuse Coal & Salt Co., American Dairy Salt Co., Onondaga Coarse Salt Association, Salt Company of Onondaga.

Ephemera, undated box 11 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: The Onondaga Coarse Salt Association, The American Dairy Salt Co., New York Salt Company, Onondaga F.F. Dairy, O.F.F. Salt.

Images, 184018661983undated box 11 folder 6

- Page 99- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: city seal, salt deposits at Syracuse NY, "Internal view of a salt manufactory, Salina, boiling house interior," solar salt works.

Images, undated box 15 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Harvesting Salt From Solar Vats," "Brine Boils in a Salt Block."

Onondaga Lake Park Salt Museum, undated box 15 folder 10

Postcards, 1877-18781905-190919111921undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Solvay Process Works, solar evaporation, salt wells, Split Rock, Erie Canal, Port Byron, brine vats, salt covers, Oswego Canal, Orchard Road, Jamesville, The Salt Museum, Onondaga Lake Park, Robert Greer, The American Dairy Salt Co., The Onondaga Coarse Salt Association.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Worcester Salt Company, 1839189018941896-19001904-19051908-191019121914-191619271932-193519391943undated Scope and Contents

The Worcester Salt Company series contain materials dating from 1839 to 2012 that are similar material to the location series above, but due to the large quantity of information on these topics, as well as the fact that many of these companies are or were national or even international, have warranted their own series. Each series is organized by subject, including business, correspondence, ephemera, images, publications, postcards, and films.

Those especially interested in ephemera may want to examine the collection of Worcester Salt Company coupons and paper dolls, used to sell salt. During the late 1800s and early 1900s containers of Worcester Salt came with coupons that could be collected and exchanged for merchandise. Within this collection is a sampling of these coupons, as well as booklets that include what coupons could be exchanged for. Worcester Salt also included collectable paper dolls in their salt containers to encourage customers to buy more salt. This series contains forty- nine of these paper dolls.

Title/Description Instances Business, 18961899-19001905191019121927undated box 11 folder 7

Correspondence, box 11 folder 8 183918941899-190019041908-1909191619271934-193519391943undated

- Page 100- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: discussion of prices, benefits of Worcester Salt, Ivory Salt, Worcester Salt toothpaste.

Ephemera, 18901897-1898191219141932undated box 11 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: Worcester Salt Toothpaste, "Bring the ocean to your bathroom," Worcester salt for meats, "How to make good pickles," Ivory Salt.

Ephemera, 1894undated box 15 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: Ivory Salt.

Ephemera - coupons, 1915-1916undated box 11 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: seed list, bracelet and watch charm list, Worcester salt dolls, "No. 224. Cows at Pasture," product lists, "The Seaside Library."

Ephemera - paper dolls, undated box 11 folder 11

Images, 1932 box 22 folder 16 Scope and Contents

"9th Annual Lancaster, PA Co. / Worcester Salt Train / 50 cars."

Worcester Salt Special, 1897 box 11 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Drawing of train "Worcester Salt Special / 162 cars started by President-Elect William McKinley / train nearly one and a half miles long."

Postcards, 1908-19091914undated box 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Worcester Salt Factory, exterior of factory, Silver Spring, New York.

Lantern slide: Worcester Salt Factory, undated box 20

- Page 101- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Workers in factory with salt barrels.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Cargo manifests, 1833-183418411846-1848 Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Amelie, 1841 box 21 folder 50 Scope and Contents

French ship named "Amelie," arrival at port of Montevideo in 1841 from Cette (Sete), laden with wine, salt and liquor. The ship then sailed back to France.

Isabel II, 1846 box 21 folder 50 Scope and Contents

National ship named "Isabel II," arrived at the port of Montevideo in 1846 from Rosario, laden with meat. The ship then sailed to Mercedes with salt.

Flor del Parana, 1833 box 21 folder 51 Scope and Contents

Ship name "Flor del Parana," arrived at the port of Montevideo in 1833 from Parana (with cargo). She then sailed to Gualeguay, with salt.

Clagas, 1834 box 21 folder 52 Scope and Contents

British ship named "Clagas," arrived at the port of Montevideo in 1834 from Marseille, loaded with liquor, wine and salt.

Il Sole, 1841 box 21 folder 53

- Page 102- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Sardianian ship named "Il Sole," arrived at the port of Montevideo in 1841 from Genova, laden with salt.

Emil, 1847 box 21 folder 54 Scope and Contents

The Danish ship named "Emil," arrived at the port of Montevideo in 1847 from Cadiz, laden with salt. She then said to Rio Grande.

Bella Suiza, 1847 box 21 folder 55 Scope and Contents

Ship named "Bella Suiza," arrived at the port of Montevideo in 1847 from Las Toscas with a cargo of meat during the blockade of Montevideo and Buenos Aires. She then said to Gualeguay, with salt.

Carl Ferdinand, 1848 box 21 folder 56 Scope and Contents

Bemen ship named "Carl Ferdinand" arrived at the port of Montevideo in 1848 from Ilha do Sal, with a cargo of salt. It then sailed to Boston with meat and leather.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Stereoviews, undated Scope and Contents

The Stereoviews series contains images of people making salt, salt farming, salt factories and people packaging salt.

Title/Description Instances California - Alvarado, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

Underwood & Underwood 13324-13328. Includes: shoveling salt from evaporating beds, great salt fields, piles

- Page 103- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

of salt ready to be loaded into cars, ridging up the salt from the evaporated beds, Japanese workmen loading cars.

Illinois - Chicago, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

John M. Smyth Co., unnumbered. Includes: Salt Dock, Chicago, the ship Minnie E. Kelton

Kansas - Hutchinson, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

Underwood & Underwood, 13541-13551. Includes: Rotary dryer for drying salt, carting salt to dryer, removing salt from drying vats, filling, weighing and sewing up 25 lb. salt sacks, automatic sacking and weighting machine, packing table salt, sacking pulverized salt pumped from mine, barreling table salt as it comes over belt conveyer from sacking room, loading the salt sacks on tracks ready for shipment, making salt blocks with compressed air press.

Kansas - Lyons, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

Underwood & Underwood, 13533-13539. Includes: entering a salt mine at the bottom of a 1,000 ft. shaft, undercutting machine operated by compressed air, drillers at work with compressed air drill, powder man charging holes with dynamite sticks for blasting in rock salt mine, before the blast; powder man setting off the charge, after the blast; quantities of rock salt ready for loading on cars, taking cars of salt from mine to plant above.

New York - Geddes, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

W.T. Ross, unnumbered. Includes: American Dairy Salt Mills, Ashton Salt Mills, Solar Salt Works.

New York - Restof, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

H.C. White Co., 13518-13519. Includes: a motor drawing a train of loaded salt cars in the depths of the great salt mine, loading rock salt into cars.

New York - Salinas, undated box 18

- Page 104- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Unknown publisher. Includes: interior of salt block.

New York - Syracuse Salt, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

Various publishers. Includes: J.W. Barker & Leo's Salt Mill, interior of salt boiling, salt vats where the water is evaporated by solar heat, salt field, salt block, pump logs conveying salt water from the engines to the salt vats, J.M. Barker's grounds.

France, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

Underwood & Underwood 9601. Includes: vast salt fields with children collecting salt for stacks.

Iraq, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

Underwood & Underwood, 11705. Includes: North over the ancient city of Hit on the Euphrates.

Russia - Solinen, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

Underwood & Underwood, 1045, 1144 and 6 unnumbered. Includes: a reservoir after evaporation, wheeling salt to the stacks, overlooking the extensive salt fields, stacking salt.

Spain, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

Underwood & Underwood, 10394. Includes: work at the snowy salt stacks of San Fernando.

Keystone Stereoviews, undated box 18 Scope and Contents

6202-38278 (incomplete). Includes: working salt into the butter at Briarcliff Farms; work at the snowy salt stacks of San Fernando on marshy levels, Cadiz, Spain; salt market, Cuernavaca, Mexico; conveying salt to the interior by wheelbarrow train, China; ridging up the salt form the evaporated beds, Alvarado, CA; salt farm near Yokohama, Japan; evaporating brine from deep salt wells, St. Clair, Michigan; filling bags of salt, St. Clair, Michigan; packing salt into barrels for shipment, St. Clair, Michigan; solar evaporation method of procuring salt from the salt brine, Syracuse, NY; salt well, St. Clair, Michigan; loading rock - Page 105- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

salt in mines, Retsof, NY; grainer system of refining salt, St. Clair, Michigan; the vacuum pan process of refining salt, St. Clair Michigan; filters used in the Alberger process of salt manufacture, St. Clair, Michigan; a centrifugal salt drier, St. Clair, Michigan; a revolving steam drier for salt, St. Clair, Michigan; shipping salt in barrels, St. Clair, Michigan; evaporating salt brine by steam to obtain salt, Ithaca, NY; nitrate for agriculture and for war being sacked for shipment, Chile; salt vats where the water is evaporated by solar heat, Syracuse NY; Union Station and Chicago River, Chicago; salina pool in the lowest part of Death Valley, California; potash salt pans and potash works on Dead Sea, Jordan.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Bettmann Archives, 17191876undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Reproduction Images, 1719undated box 22 folder 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Salt store front in Verona, 14th Century," "Paying head tax with salt in 1719," "Making of salt by the evaporation of sea water, led into shallow basins," "Salt digging."

Reproduction Images, undated box 22 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Salt smuggler attacked by the king's soldiers," "Selling bulk salt in Morocco market," "Salt Digging," "Making salt. The blocks for boiling down the brine."

Reproduction images, 1876undated box 22 folder 19 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Salt for your money, 1876 boys stopping revelers for money, giving a pinch of Salt in return," "Packing salt in barrels holding 280 pounds."

^ Return to Table of Contents

- Page 106- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Account and scrap books, 1834-1863186718691882-18871900-19091940-19431946undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Ruffner Donnelly Petty Book No. 2, 1834-1855 box 23 Scope and Content

List of money received.

Unnamed account book, 1850-1857 box 31 Scope and Contents

List of names and numbers.

Ruffner Donnally & Co. Invoice book of Lewis Ruffner, 1851 box 27

A.L. Wood bookkeeper & Eug. Norton Asst, 1851-1856 box 25 Scope and Contents

Name, followed by month and year, and how much paid. Merchandise, charges, bills receivable, freight account.

Petty Book No. 2 / Ruffner, Donnally & Co. , 1852 box 27 Scope and Contents

Pages labeled with names, with dates, items and prices listed.

Ruffner Donnally & Co. Invoices, 1852 box 27 Scope and Content

List of goods, amount and cost.

No. 2 / Ruffner Donnally & Co. / Charleston / October 20, 1852 / box 29 October, 19 1853, 1852-1853

- Page 107- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

List of patrons, date, what they purchased, cost.

Ruffner, Donnally & Co. checkbook, 1853-1854 box 24 Scope and Contents

Blank checks and notes from used checks.

Unnamed account book, 1857-1862 box 30 Scope and Contents

List of patrons, date, what they purchased, cost.

Unnamed account book, 186318671869 box 23 Scope and Contents

List of purchaser, items purchased, and prices. 16 pages of text.

Minutes Joint Committee American Dairy Salt New York Salt box 26 Co., 1882-1887

Unnamed Account Book, 1900-1907 box 27 Scope and Contents

Pages labeled with names, with dates, items, and prices listed underneath.

From Louis Sanos Salt & Lumber Company, 1903-1909 box 28 Scope and Contents

Organized by name, what they bought, what was paid, and what was owed.

Syracuse scrap book, 19091940-19431946undated box 32 Scope and Contents

Newspaper articles on industries in Syracuse, New York. Includes: history of Syracuse Salt, Thomas K. Gale obituary (last to make salt from Syracuse brine springs), Willowware industry, Straight Line Engine Co., Solvay Process Company waste flood on New York State Fairgrounds, New Process Gear Corp., Brown-Lipe-Chapin Division of General Motors, E.W. Edwards and Son, Onondaga Pottery Co., Easy Washing Machine Corporation, Carrier

- Page 108- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Corporation, Allied Chemical and Dye Corp., S.S. Kresge Co., Dey Bros. and Co.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Related media, 1980198919911998-19991902-190319052007-2008undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Crystals from the Sea : The story of Celtic saltmaking, undated box 34 Scope and Contents

Hosted by Jacques de Langre. Distributed by The Grain & Salt Society. Includes: Celtic method of salt harvesting and the traits of Celtic salt.

Dirty Jobs 2 with Mike Rowe: Cave Digger, Salt Miner, 2007 box 34 Scope and Contents

Includes: digging caves in Napa Valley for wine storage, trash removal at airports, baggage handler at airport, salt miner.

FOR THE RECORD: How HABS/HAER Documents America's box 33 Heritage, 1989 Scope and Contents

The Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) and the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER).

Historic Mining Industry Films 1940-1958, 2007 box 34 Scope and Contents

"White Winder (1958) 28 minutes - This film takes a look at the extraction of salt and its many uses in our culture. / Copper Mining and Smelting (1950s) 11 minutes - Learn everything about copper mining and smelting while you gaze at the amazing bright-orange scenery. / South Dakota Sage (1940) 31 minutes - A fascinating look at how ore is mined and brought to the surface. This is the best film for explaining how a mining company operates. / Iron County : Iron Ore and Minnesota's Future (1952) 22 minutes - A

- Page 109- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

focused, localized look at how the iron ore industry should continue to spur economic development in Minnesota."

In a Pinch - CBS Sunday Morning, 2008 box 51 Scope and Contents

Different types of salt, salt uses, salt history, salt mining, salt farming.

Living Rock: An Introduction to Earth's Geology, 2002 box 34 Scope and Contents

Published in Cooperation with the US Geological Survey. "Living Rock, and educational program about Earth's geology, introduces a number of geologic concepts including: basin & range, continental crust, crustal spread, earthquakes, erosion, exotic terrain, geologic time, glaciers, granite batholiths, MOHO, pillow lava, plate tectonics, rifts, subduction zones, volcanic activity, xenoliths. Living Rock also includes approximately 400 US Geological Survey 'Fact Sheets.'"

Mighty Super Machines: Deep Underground, 2005 box 34 Scope and Contents

Children's show about salt mining machines.

Modern Marvels: Salt Mines, 1999 box 34 Scope and Contents

The History Channel. Includes: Avery Island, mining techniques, how underground salt beds are formed, early salt history, how we use salt, solar salt, Wieliczka mine, Nazis and the Merkers Salt Mine, brief interview with Carol Litchfield (at 00:24:50)

Modern Marvels: Engineering Disasters 5, 2003 box 34 Scope and Contents

Includes: North Dakota KBLY Broadcasting tower, Exxon Valdez, Cypress Viaduct Structure California, Buffalo Creek Coal Mine dam failure, Jefferson Island Salt Mine disaster, Diamond Crystal Salt, Lake Peigneur.

Nova - Secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls, 1991 box 33 Scope and Contents

Includes the history of the scrolls both historical and modern, and various interpretations of the scrolls.

Salt, undated film Can 8

- Page 110- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Physical Description: 1 reel (800 ft.): sd., col. ; 16 mm. This film has been digitized [ID: FILM_2012219_FC08]. Scope and Contents

"This is the story of solar salt."

The Salt Road, 1999 box 33 Scope and Contents

Includes: history of different stops on the salt road, present situation of these places, salt caravans.

Salt: The Essence of Life, presented as a public service by the Salt film Can 9 Institute, undated Physical Description: 1 reel (800 ft.): sd., col. ; 16 mm. TRT 00:27:00. This film has been digitized [ID: FILM_2012219_FC09]. Scope and Contents

Produced by Screenscope, Inc.

Salt: The Essence of Life, undated box 33 Scope and Contents

The Salt Institute. "Explores the impact of salt on human history and its effect on many aspects of human life. Examines various methods of producing salt, its uses, and the connection between salt and human health."

The Supervisor's Role in Quality Control, 1980 film Can 7 Physical Description: 1 reel (600 ft.): sd., col. ; 16 mm. This film has been digitized [ID: FILM_2012219_FC07]. Scope and Contents

The Bureau of Business Practice.

The Supervisor's Role in Quality Control, 1980 box 11 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Papers associated with film, including instructions, company advertisement, and invoices.

Zobin #4 : The Specimen, 1998 box 34 Scope and Contents

Public Access Television show. Tangentially related to salt. Includes: Civil War, Saltville, Virginia, Salineville, Ohio.

Zobin #6 : The Civilian, 1998 box 34

- Page 111- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Public Access Television show. Tangentially related to salt.

Objects, 18641932195019561976198219851990-19982000-2008undated Scope and Contents

Objects series

The Objects series contains salt related items collected by Carol Litchfield, dating from 1864 to 2008. Every subseries is organized alphabetically.

Salt bags subseries

Morton salt objects subseries

Edible salt subseries

Ephemera subseries

Ephemera contains items used as advertising material by salt companies. For example: pins, matchbooks, key chains, and pencil toppers.

Coins and medallions subseries

Salesmen samples subseries

Salt crystals subseries

- Page 112- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Salt related items subseries

Researchers interested in marketing, advertising and design history will be especially interested in the Salt Bags, Ephemera, Edible Salt, and Salesmen Samples series.

Salt Bags, 19982000-2002undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances 1 kg. bag (non western lettering), undated box 54

1st Choice Brand Salt, undated box 54 Scope and Contents

10 lbs

4 in 1 Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

American Salt Corporation, Kansas City, Missouri, 25 lbs

Salt bags - information, 19982000-2001undated box 11 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: feed sack cleaning, "Sweet Yarns: the story of a noble fiber from the Philippines," "Tribal traditions: village and nomadic weaving of Anatolia," "From the Amu Darya to the Potomac: Central Asian bags from area collections," "The Textile Museum: an introduction to textile terms."

Afghan salt bags - Ebay receipts, 19992002 box 11 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: Ebay receipts for Afghan tribal salt bags. Not all bags have receipts, and there are receipts for bags not present. Provides some information about bags.

Afghan, Baluch salt bag, undated box 56

- Page 113- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

From Ebay listing: "This salt bag may be attributed to the Baluch tribes of western Afghanistan. It measures 13 x 16 inches. The brown and ivory will is typical of one group of weavers who are identified as Taimani, a constituent member of the Chahar Aimaq confederation of tribes. The design is a dynamic one; the zig zag motif being not uncommon within the medium of flatweaves. It is seldom executes as the only design on a salt bag, but it is not unknown. The braided tassels hanging form the bottom of the bag are dyed in a vibrant red probably derived from madder root."

Afghan salt bag, undated box 56

Afghan tribal salt bag, undated box 56 Scope and Contents

From Ebay listing: "This is an Afghani Salt bag used in villages. Its actual size is 1'2" by 1'3". The reverse side if a flat kilim, which the obverse is 100% wool, it has a nice geometric design with a dominate right red. The rug piece is around 25 years old. One end is open."

Alamo Crystal Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Morton Salt Co., Dallas, Texas, 10 lbs

American Salt Corporation, undated box 55 Scope and Contents

10 lbs

Anchor Brand Table Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Salt Refinery, San Francisco, California, 2 lbs

Anchor Maid Sea Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Island Salt Ltd., Salt Cay, South Caicos (reproduction)

Arden Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

2 2/1 lbs

Arden Salt, undated box 54

- Page 114- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

8 lbs

Arden Salt, undated box 54 Scope and Contents

7 lbs

Arden Salt, undated box 54 Scope and Contents

50 lbs

ASCO Brand Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

American Stores Co., Philadelphia, 10 lbs

The Barton Salt Company, undated box 55 Scope and Contents

Hutchinson, Kansas, 100 lbs

BD Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

The Buckley & Douglas Lumber Co., Manistee, Michigan, 2 lbs

Berkshire Brand Superior Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Bright & Company, Reading, Pennsylvania, 2 lbs

Betsy Ross Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Akron Coffee & Grocery Co., 4 lbs

Bhutan Salt Enterprises , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Food Corporation of Bhutan, Phuntsholing

Buddie Brand Table Salt , undated box 53

- Page 115- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Buddie Sales Company, Baltimore, Maryland, 4 lbs

Cabo Rojo, undated box 54

Capitol Brand Rock Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

10 lbs

The Carey Salt Co. LA "A" , undated box 55 Scope and Contents

Louisiana, 100 lbs

Centrella Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Chicago, Illinois, 4 lbs

Chippewa Ice Cream Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Ohio Salt Co., Wadsworth, Ohio, 10 lbs

Chippewa Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

The Ohio Salt Co., Wadsworth, Ohio, 3 lbs

Chippewa Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

The Ohio Salt Co., 4 lbs

Continental Brand Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Leslie-California Salt Co., San Francisco, California, 2 lbs

Colonial Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

the Colonial Salt Co., Akron, Ohio, 4 lbs

Colonial Cheese Salt , undated box 53

- Page 116- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

The Colonial Salt Co., Akron, Ohio, 100 lbs

Colonial Kiln Dried Superior Granulates Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

The Colonial Salt Co., Akron, Ohio, 25 lbs

Columbia Brand Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

International Salt Co. Inc., Scranton, Pennsylvania, 10 lbs

Cow Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Sussman, Wormser & Co., San Francisco, 2 lbs

Crescent Medium Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Colonial Salt Co., Akron, Ohio, 100 lbs

Crescent Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Colonial Salt Co., 100 lbs

Crescent Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Colonial Salt Co., Akron, Ohio, 100 lbs

Crystal Flow No. 1 Non-Hardening Evaporated Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Michigan Salt Co., Saint Louis, Michigan, 100 lbs

Cumberland Kiln Dried Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Morton Salt Co., Chicago Illinois, 70 lbs

Defiance Table Salt , undated box 54

- Page 117- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Associated Food Distributers, 10 lbs

Diamond Crystal Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

St. Clair, Michigan 4 lbs

Evaporate Colonial Crescent Medium Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Colonial Salt Co., Akron, Ohio, 100 lbs

Evaporated Colonial Kiln Dried Superior Granulated Salt , box 54 undated Scope and Contents

Colonial Salt Co., Akron, Ohio, 100 lbs

Fancy Table , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

The Colonial Salt Co., Akron, Ohio, 5 lbs

Fort Dearborn Brand Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Sterling Food Products, Inc., 4 lbs

Genuine Kanawha Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

J.Q. Dickson & CO., Malden, West Virginia

G.H. Salt Co. , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Philadelphia, 10 lbs

Grandmother's Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, New York, New York, 4 lbs

Hardy's Everyday Farm Salt , undated box 53

- Page 118- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

St. Louis, Maryland, 100 lbs

Hazel Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

National Tea Company, 10 lbs

Hoffmann's Finest Quality Table Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

John Hoffmann & Sons Co., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 4 lbs

Iodated Salt, undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Winson (non western lettering)

Jack Frost Brand Special , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Mulkey Salt Co., Detroit, Michigan, 100 lbs

Jack Frost Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Mulkey Salt Co., Detroit, Michigan, 7 lbs

Jack Frost Fine Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Mulkey Salt Co., Detroit, Michigan, 100 lbs

Jackrabbit Brand Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Morton Salt Co., Chicago, Illinois, 100 lbs

Jefferson Island Salt Mining Co. Inc. , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Louisiana, 100 lbs

Jefferson Island Soft-T-Salt Meat Curing Salt , undated box 53

- Page 119- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

100 lbs

Kerr Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Keystone Brand Coarse Salt, Alex. Kerr Bro. & Co. Inc., Philadelphia & Baltimore, 100 lbs

Kerr Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Alex. Kerr Bro. & Co., Philadelphia & Baltimore, 2 ½ lbs

Kerr Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Keystone Brand Coarse Common Fine Salt, Alex. Kerr Bro. & Co. Inc., 50 lbs

Key Co. Brand Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Keystone Wholesale Groc. Co., Reading, Pennsylvania, 2 lbs

Kiln Dried Superior Granulates Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

The Colonial Salt Co., Akron, Ohio, 100 lbs

Kleer Salt "A" Grade Morton Salt Company , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Chicago, Illinois, 100 lbs

Kleer Salt "C" Grade Morton Salt Company , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Chicago, Illinois, 100 lbs

Knighthood Brand High Grade Evaporated Table Salt, undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Reeves, Parvin & Co., 4 lbs

Knighthood Brand High Grade Evaporated Table Salt , undated box 54

- Page 120- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Reeves, Parvin & Co., 2 lbs

The Leo Brand Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Tecumseh Salt Co., Silver Spring, New York, 4 lbs

The Leo Brand Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Tecumseh Salt Co., Silver Springs, New York, 25 lbs

Lion Medium Gran Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

International Salt Co. Inc., New York, 100 lbs

Manister Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Manistee Salt Works, Michigan, 5 lbs

Minn-kota Brand Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Fargo, North Dakota, 3 lbs

Morton Salt, undated box 54 Scope and Contents

2 lbs

Morton Salt Special Stock , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Salt Lake, Utah, 50 lbs

Morton Water Softener Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Chicago, Illinois, 100 lbs

Myles Table Salt , undated box 54

- Page 121- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Myles Salt Co. Ltd., New Orleans, 3 lbs

Ohio River Brand Excelsior Ohio River Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Excelsior Salt Works, Pomeroy, Ohio, 25 lbs

Old Rip Meat Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Jefferson Island Salt Company, Louisville, New York, 100 lbs

Palmetto Brand VCF Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Tecumsen Salt Co., Silver Spring, New York, 200 lbs

Paterson Zochonia & Co. Ltd. , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Nigeria Finest Salt, The Salt Museum, Northwich, 40 lbs

Pioneer Brand Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Pioneer Salt Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 100 lbs

Pioneer Careyized Table Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Carey Salt Co., Hutchinson, Kansas, 2 ½ lbs

Plee-zing Table Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

International Salt Co. Inc., Chicago Illinois, 100 lbs

Pochler King Coarse Meat Curing Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Tho. Pochler Merc. Co., 70 lbs

Purity Brand Salt , undated box 54

- Page 122- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

International Salt Company Inc., Scranton, Pennsylvania, 10 lbs

Queen Glista Ernestine Stock Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Remington Salt Co., Ithica, New York, 100 lbs

R & R Right & Ready Granulated Salt , undated box 55 Scope and Contents

Ruggles & Rademaker Salt Co., Manistee, Michigan, 100 lbs

Red Owl Salt, undated box 54 Scope and Contents

5 lbs

Rice's Pure Factory Filled Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Godevich Salt Company, Ltd., Goderich, Ontario, 50 lbs

Right & Ready Table Salt, undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Manistee, Michigan, 10 lbs

Rose Leaf Brand Salt - H. Schrier & Co., undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Brooklyn, New York, 25 lbs

Royal Crystal Salt, undated box 54 Scope and Contents

5 lbs

Royal Crystal Salt Co., undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Salt Lake City, Utah, 50 lbs

Royal No. 4 Ground Rock Salt , undated box 53

- Page 123- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

American Salt Company, Kansas City, Missouri, 100 lbs

Saginaw Salt Products Company , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Saginaw, Michigan, 100 lbs

Saginaw Salt Products Company, kiln dried , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Saginaw, Michigan, 50 lbs

Sale Marino Naturale Della Sardegna , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Nuovo Sal di Nonna Isa

Salines France-Comte, undated box 53

Salt bag from Golmuo, 1994 box 54 Scope and Contents

P.R.C.

Shur-Melt Rock-Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Consumers Salt Co., Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 5 lbs

Silver Springs Salt, undated box 54 Scope and Contents

100 lbs

Silver Table Salt, undated box 54

Square-Deal Stock Salt No. 4 , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Barton Salt Co., Hutchinson, Kansas, 100 lbs

Star Salt Co. Superfine Table Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Oneida, New York

Stearns Salt Works , undated box 54

- Page 124- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Ludington, Michigan, 28lbs

Stearns Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Stearns Salt Works, Ludington, Michigan, 5 lbs

Superior Brand Extra Refined Granulated Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

4 lbs

Texaco Evaporated Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Texaco Salt Products Company, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 2 lbs

Texaco Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Texaco Salt Products Company, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 4 lbs

Triangle Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

10 lbs

Triple "B" Brand Registered Medium Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Barton Salt Co., Hutchinson, Kansas, 25 lbs

Triple "B" Brand Table Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Barton Salt Co., Hutchinson Kansas, 4 lbs

Universal Kiln Dried Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

York & Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 100 lbs

Vance Brand Granulated Salt , undated box 54

- Page 125- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Vance Hardware Stores, 100 lbs

Watkins Brand Table Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Watkins Salt Co., Watkins Glen, New York, 4 lbs

Watkins Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Watkins Salt Co., 4 lbs

Watkins Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Watkins Salt Co., 2 lbs

Watkins Brand Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

The Watkins Salt Co., 4 lbs

Watkins Granulate Fine Salt, kiln dried , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

The Watkins Salt Co., New York, 100 lbs

Western Salt , undated box 53 Scope and Contents

Western Salt Co., San Diego, Los Angeles, 50 lbs

Western Table Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Diamond Crystal Salt Co., 12 lbs

Worcester Packing Salt , undated box 54 Scope and Contents

Worcester Salt Company, New York City, 70 lbs

Worcester Salt, undated box 55

- Page 126- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

25 lbs

Wyandotte Salt, undated box 54

^ Return to Table of Contents

Morton salt objects, 1998undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Cream and sugar, undated box 57 Scope and Content

Features Morton Salt Girl.

Mugs, 1998 box 58 Scope and Contents

Includes: mugs featuring images of the Morton Salt Girl throughout the company's history.

Mugs, unknown box 59 Scope and Contents

Includes: mugs featuring images of the Morton Salt Girl throughout the company's history.

Mugs, 1998 box 60 Scope and Contents

Includes: mugs featuring images of the Morton Salt Girl throughout the company's history.

Tin, unknown box 60 Scope and Contents

Includes: Tin with Morton Salt slogans and branding.

^ Return to Table of Contents

- Page 127- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Edible salt, 2000-20042008undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances 1000 Fahre, Saline Luneburg, undated box 64 Scope and Contents

Luneburg.

1000 Jahre Sole and Salz Luneburg, undated box 62 Scope and Contents

StaatlLanerkanntes Sole-und Moorheilbad.

Akzo Nobel Salt, 2000 box 67 Scope and Contents

"Thanks for visiting Akzo Nobel Salt"

La Baleine sea salt, undated box 66 Scope and Contents

Sea salt fine crystals, sel de mer fin, des salins du midi.

Blue Cross Brand Table Salt, undated box 70 Scope and Contents

"Stands the Test," "Long Beach Salt Co. Producers of Salty Salt."

Brittany Fleur de Sel de Guerande, undated box 71 Scope and Contents

King Arthur Flour, "Hand harvested in France. A natural, unprocessed salt containing no added iodide."

Brot und Salz-gott erhalt's, undated box 63 Scope and Contents

Saline Oberilm Gmbh & Co., Thuringer Salinensalz.

Caswell's Pure Sea Salt, undated box 69

- Page 128- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Caswell, Massey & Co. ; New York and Newport. "By dissolving a teacup full in each gallon of water it will produce all the properties of real sea water."

Cayman Sea Salt, undated box 62 Scope and Contents

100 % Solar Sea Salt hand produced, product of the Cayman Islands.

Celtic Sea Salt, undated box 67 Scope and Contents

"Contains a natural balance of over 80 minerals," France.

Cerebos Zout met Provencaalse Kruiden, 2001 box 67 Scope and Contents

Sel aux Herbes de Provence

Crytallitic Salt, undated box 68 Scope and Contents

Chinese.

Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt, undated box 66

Diamond Crystal Salt, undated box 62

Ditman's Purified Sea Salt for Producing Real Sea Water at box 69 Home, undated Scope and Contents

"By dissolving six ounces (or about an ordinary coffee cupful) of this in one gallon of water." A.J. Ditman, druggist, Broadway, Cor. Barclay St. N.Y.

Excelsior Salt, undated box 65 Scope and Contents

Ohio River Brand, rock salt for de-icing.

Fleur de Sel de Camargue, undated box 71

- Page 129- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Product of France, gathered by Patrick Ferdier Master Saltmaker in the Camargue Region, Baleine, Fleur de Sel de Camargue.

Fleur de Sel de Guerande, undated box 63 Scope and Contents

"Dotee d'une saveur exceptionnelle la Fleur de Sel cueillie a la surface des marais salants de Guerande apportera a vos plats un gout incomparable."

Fleur de Sel de Guerande, undated box 71

Flower of the Ocean Celtic Sea Salt, undated box 67 Scope and Contents

"An Exquisite Culinary Salt, contains a natural balance of over 80 minerals," France.

Frasal, undated box 64 Scope and Contents

Sal de Manantial.

Gemma Sale Marino, undated box 66 Scope and Contents

superiore da tavola, finissimo.

Gordy Evaporated Table Salt, undated box 61 Scope and Contents

Gordy Salt Co., Inc. New Iberia, L.A. 4 lbs

The Grain and Salt Society, undated box 68 Scope and Contents

Light Grey Celtic Sea Salt, Fineground Celtic Sea Salt, Flower of the Ocean.

Gros Sel de Guerande, undated box 64 Scope and Contents

Le Natursel de Guerande, Batz sur Mer.

Hain Sun Evaporated Sea Water Table Salt, undated box 67

- Page 130- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Hain Pure Food Company Inc.

Healthy Foot Bath Salt, undated box 68 Scope and Contents

Chinese.

Hotel Hohenlohe, undated box 62 Scope and Contents

Haller Salz, vom neuen Solebad, ringhotel schwabisch hall.

Industriedenkmal Saline Luneburg Deutsches Salzmuseum, box 68 undated

Iodated Salt, undated box 62

Jozo Salt Vitaal, 2003 box 66 Scope and Contents

Leef bewust, eet smakelijk

Kosher Salt, undated box 64 Scope and Contents

King Arthur Flour, yellow prussiate of soda.

Laeso-Cyde-Salt, 2008 box 64 Scope and Contents

Croft bord salt, Groft Syde-Salt, Laeso Saltsyderi

Laeso-Cyde-Salt, 2008 box 62 Scope and Contents

Laeso Saltsyderi, Croft bord salt, Groft Syde-Salt.

Light Grey Celtic , undated box 71 Scope and Contents

Celtic Ocean Sea Salt, The Grain & Salt Society, Ashville, North Carolina.

Maldon Sea Salt, undated box 70

- Page 131- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"Pure flaky crystals free from all additives with a fuller flavour so less is required"

Marken Salz Bad Reichenhaller, undated box 68

Morton Hot Salt, undated box 68 Scope and Contents

"Salt With a Little Kick."

Morton Iodized Salt, undated box 67

Morton Lite Salt Mixture, undated box 66 Scope and Contents

Half of the sodium of the table salt.

Natural Sea Salt, undated box 63 Scope and Contents

Slovenia, Pomorski Muzej "Sergej Masera" Piran.

Natural Sea Salt, undated box 67

Oshima Island Salt, undated box 63 Scope and Contents

"Fine Crystal - Red Label. Produced from sea water evaporated on Oshima Island, Izu area, Japan. Imported by Corti Brothers, Sacramento, CA"

Piranske Soline, 2004 box 64 Scope and Contents

solnce, tradicionalna sol, unrefined sea salt.

Piranske Soline, undated box 71

Pretzel Salt, undated box 64 Scope and Contents

King Arthur Flour.

Redmond Real Salt, undated box 67

- Page 132- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Gourmet all natural sea salt, natural sea salt mined from ancient sea bed.

Sabena Salt and Pepper, undated box 68

Sal del Valle Salado, undated box 68

Sal Simeao Fleur de Sel, undated box 62 Scope and Contents

"Unprocessed, without additives, Rui Francisco Neves Dias."

Sale Marino , undated box 62 Scope and Contents

Gemma di mare, dal sole, dal mare il meglio della natura.

Sale Marino Alimentare, undated box 63 Scope and Contents

"Industria Raffineria Sale Marino, Fm. Cadelano"

Salt - unknown, undated box 68

Saltee Iodized Table Salt, undated box 70 Scope and Contents

Myles Salt Co., Ltd.

Salz aus Stadein Aller Welt, undated box 68

Sarah's Sea Salt, undated box 102 Scope and Contents

"Savory Salt with Mediterranean Herbs."

Saxa Cooking Salt, 2001 box 63 Scope and Contents

"Product of Australia"

Saxa Table Salt, 2001 box 67 Scope and Contents

Australia.

Sea Salt , undated box 66

- Page 133- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Finest table salt. Kosher.

Sea Salt, undated box 67 Scope and Contents

Finest table salt.

Sea Salt Bath Lotion, undated box 68 Scope and Contents

Chinese.

Sea Salt from St. Maarten, undated box 71 Scope and Contents

Distributed by Reinier Heere, St. Maarten, Dutch West Indies.

Sel de Guerande Fleur de Sel, 2008 box 64 Scope and Contents

le Guerandais.

Sel Fin de Guerande, undated box 66 Scope and Contents

Fabrication Artisanale, Le Natursel de Guerande.

Sel packed by Akvina Bodegraven - Holland, undated box 68

Siede Salt, undated box 64 Scope and Contents

Original Halloren, Hergestellt im Salinenmuseum Halle/ Saale.

Sno-White Quality Table Salt, undated box 70 Scope and Contents

Distributed by Charter Products Company, San Francisco, California.

Solsel Jodsal mit Fluor, undated box 70 Scope and Contents

"Jodiertes Speisesalz mit Zusatz von Fluorid"

Syde Salt, undated box 62 - Page 134- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Groft Bordsalt Fra Mariager, Danmarks Saltcenter.

Tafelzout Fijn Cerebos, undated box 67 Scope and Contents

Met jodium.

Thai Salt, undated box 68

Tunia Air - sel, undated box 68

Torrevieja Area de Turismo, undated box 63 Scope and Contents

Excmo Ayuntamiento de Torrevieja.

United Free Running Salt, undated box 67 Scope and Contents

Hancock Nelson Mercantile CO., St. Paul, Minnesota.

Vakuum So, undated box 70 Scope and Contents

Horvath Rozi Konyhaja, Hofeher, Parolt, Finomszemcses.

Worcester Ivory Salt, undated box 68

Ybarra Sal de Mesa, undated box 66 Scope and Contents

Sevilla.

Zu Gaft beim Salzwirker Halle, undated box 64 Scope and Contents

Original Halloren Siede Salz Hergestellt im Salinemuseum Halle/Saale.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Ephemera, undated Scope and Contents

Ephemera contains items used as advertising material by salt companies. For example: pins, matchbooks, key chains, and pencil toppers.

- Page 135- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

American Salt & Coal Co. Badge, undated box 72 Scope and Contents

Pin has black and white image of salt mining. Inscription "American Salt & Coal Co. 1000 Feet Down St. Lyons, Kansas," Ribbon inscribed "Fifty-second Annual Convention Knights of Pythias, Lyons, Kansas Oct. 15-17, 1923."

Colonial Salt pencil topper, undated box 72 Scope and Contents

Topper inscribed "Use Colonial Salt."

Diamond Crystal Salt Company toy car/bank, undated box 76 Scope and Contents

Diamond Crystal Salt Company, old fashioned salt car.

Diamond Crystal Shaker Salt printing stamp, undated box 73 Scope and Contents

Metal stamp with wooden base. Image of Shaker Salt Girl.

Deck of Cards, undated box 74 Scope and Contents

Perx Salt

Hardy Salt clip, undated box 74 Scope and Contents

Inscribed "Hardy Salt, Leaders in Product Development, Hardy Salt Company, St. Louis 66. Missouri."

International Salt Company mug, undated box 75 Scope and Contents

Image of cartoon boy dressed as sailor with an anchor, Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania.

Lion Salt Works tea towel, undated box 72 Scope and Contents

Towel is screen printed with the words to the song "Salt Tell," words and music by Peter and Chris Coe. The Lion Salt Works Project.

Myles Salt Company letter opener, undated box 72

- Page 136- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Handle inscribed "Higbie Salt Company, Fred K. Higbie, President, Myles Pure Salt, Conway Building, Chicago."

Myles Salt hook, undated box 72 Scope and Contents

"Myles Medium Salt, is best for all farm purposes, guaranteed not to cake or harden, mixed carloads of all grades. Higbie Salt Co., Fred K. Higbie, Pres." Chicago.

Morton Salt calculator, undated box 74 Scope and Contents

Calculator of image with Morton Salt Girl logo.

Morton Salt magnet, undated box 74 Scope and Contents

Yellow magnet with Morton Salt Girl logo.

Morton Salt pencil topper, undated box 73 Scope and Contents

Inscribed "Morton's Salt, It Pours."

Morton Salt pin, undated box 73 Scope and Contents

Square pin. Image of Morton Salt Girl.

Morton Salt pin, undated box 73 Scope and Contents

Round pin, red. Inscribed "Morton Salt Co., S-34, Ludington, Mich."

Morton Salt pin, undated box 74 Scope and Contents

Round pin, image of Morton Salt shaker.

Pioneer Salt matchbook, undated box 74 Scope and Contents

"Pioneer Salt Company Salt and Chemicals," Philadelphia, matchsticks have images of pioneer people on them.

Solvay Salt keychain, undated - Page 137- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents box 74

In the shape of a white computer mouse.

United Salt Corporation pin, undated box 73 Scope and Contents

Round pin. Image United Salt Co. bag.

United Salt Corporation clip, undated box 74 Scope and Contents

Inscribed "Ranch House Salt, United Salt Corporation, Huston, Texas, Mine at Hockley, Texas."

Worcester Salt foam circle, undated box 74 Scope and Contents

Image of Worcester Brand Salt bag.

Worcester Salt paperweight, undated box 73 Scope and Contents

Leather, in the shape of a Worcester Salt bag, New York.

Worcester Salt pin, undated box 73 Scope and Contents

Round pin. "Inscribed: "Worcester Salt, The Standard for Quality" with image of a Worcester Brand Salt bag.

Coins and medallions, 193219501956197619821997200120062008undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Bad Durrenberg, undated box 77 Scope and Contents

Borlachturm - museum, Entdecker Der Solequelle.

Compagnie des Salins du Midi et des Salines de Djibouti, 1956 box 77

Compania de Salitres de Antofagasta, undated box 77

- Page 138- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"$1"

Genesee Factory Filled Salt, undated box 77 Scope and Contents

Genesee Salt Company

Haalbrunnen - Medaille, 1982 box 77 Scope and Contents

"Diese Medaille vurde anlablich der Ausstellung des Stadtarchivs zum Thema "Hall Und des Salz" auf der Landesgartenschau Schwabisch Hall 1982 van der Volksbank Hall eG nachgepragt."

The Israel Salt Company, 1997 box 77 Scope and Contents

Atlit, 75 year celebration.

Monnate de Paris, 2006 box 77 Scope and Contents

"Collection Nationale Medaille Officielle," "Monnaie de Paris," "Chaque tour nous inventons une vie au sel."

Penn Salt Medallion, 1950 box 77 Scope and Contents

Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Co. Philadelphia, 100th Anniversary Year, "Progressive chemistry for a century."

Rzeczpospolita Polska, 2001 box 77 Scope and Contents

Kopainia Soli, W. Wieliczge.

Salines de Guerande, 2008 box 77 Scope and Contents

Le Guerandais, Monnaie de Paris, France.

Saltville, VA Centennial Celebration, 1932 box 77

- Page 139- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"Alexander Smyth, for whom the county was named," "Centennial Celebration Smyth County VA., main supply of salt for the confederacy."

Stadtwappen Bad Kosen, undated box 77 Scope and Contents

Rudelsburg, Burg Saaleck

Turks & Caicos Salt Windmill , 1976 box 77 Scope and Contents

"Prf Sterling Silver," image of Elizabeth II on one side and a windmill on the other.

Worcester Salt Don't Worry Club, 1976 box 77 Scope and Contents

"Membership emblem of the don't worry club, good luck."

^ Return to Table of Contents

Salesmen samples, 186419562000undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances American Salt Company, mineral and salt sample book, undated box 81

Blocks of salt, undated box 83 Scope and Contents

American Salt, Carey Salt.

Royal Crystal Salt, undated box 79 Scope and Contents

"Compliments of Inland Crystal Salt Co."

Royal Crystal Salt Co., undated box 78

- Page 140- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

20 vials, 8 contain salt. Salt Lake City, Utah.

Royal Crystal Salt display, undated box 82 Scope and Contents

"Samples of various grades of Royal Crystal Salt," Salt Lake City, butter salt, O.K. salt, number one salt, hay and stock salt, special stock salt, screened stock salt, coarse kiln-dried salt, extra coarse salt.

Sahut-Conreur S.A. , undated box 79 Scope and Contents

France

Salt 2000 Pearls, 2000 box 79

Salt from Saltville, Virginia, undated box 84 Scope and Contents

"Salt Capital of the Confederacy."

Salt made in Saginaw, 1864 box 83 Scope and Contents

"Salt from the Eureka salt block, Saginaw, Aug. 20th 1864 L.M.E."

Salt samples, undated box 83

Things of Science, salt samples, 1956 box 79 Scope and Contents

Sterling Retsof Rock Salt, Sterling Detroit Rock Salt, Sterling Avery Rock Salt, Sterling Grainer Salt, Sterling Blusalt, Sterling Greensalt, Natural Rock Salt Crystal, Sterling Salt Tablets, Sterling Personal Shakers, Sterling Brine Buttons.

The Union Salt Co. , undated box 79 Scope and Contents

Table and Dairy, C.C. Rock, "G.A." Packers, "Granger Op-(cannot decipher) Eagle Vacuum Pan," "Everyday - (cannot decipher)"

Water Softener Salt, Atlit/Eilat, Israel, undated box 79

Worcester Salt Co. Salesman's Kit, undated box 80

- Page 141- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Flour, Pretzel "R", Millers Special, water softner, D.C.F. Special (farm), A.A., Cheese Flake, Coarse Flake, S.S. Course, Fine Flake.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Salt crystals, 1985199019921994-19951998200120032006undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Australia, Lake Wyara, Queensland, 1994 box 92

California, Borax mine, undated box 91 Scope and Contents

Borate mineral specimens from the mine of U.S. Borax. Ulexite, Kernite, Borax, Colemanite.

California, Owens Lake, undated box 87

California, Owens Lake, undated box 92

Carey Salt Co., undated box 86

Chaka salt lake, P.R. China , 1994 box 88

England, Lion Salt Works, 1998 box 91 Scope and Contents

Marston, Cheshire. Stainless steel open pan

England, Lion Salt Works, 1998 box 91 Scope and Contents

Marston, Cheshire, made in Roman-type sat pan, open pan.

Germany, pan salt, 2001 box 85 Scope and Contents

Saline Oberilm, Germany

Granada, Spain, 1995 box 92

- Page 142- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

3rd CIHS Symposium

Grey salt crystal, undated box 87 Scope and Contents

"Either Windsor, Canada, or Avery Island"

Louisiana, undated box 86 Scope and Contents

Box also labeled "Praid Salt Mine - Romania Sep. '83."

Israel, Atlit, undated box 85

Israel, Eilat, undated box 86

Israel, Dead Sea, 1985 box 92

Italy, S. Antioco, Sardinia, undated box 85

Klodawa, Poland salt mine, undated box 87 Scope and Contents

Salt 2000 Symposium

Klodawa, Poland salt mine, undated box 88 Scope and Contents

Salt 2000

Northwich Salt Museum, U.K., undated box 86

Puerto Rico, Cabo Rojo, 2006 box 92

Puerto Rico, Centro Intrpretativo Las Salinas de Cabo Rojo, box 92 undated

Rock salt from the Netherlands, undated box 85

Salario, undated box 91 Scope and Contents

Fundacion Caja de Burgos, Iberica de Sales mine.

Salt Cay, Turks & Caicos, 1992 box 88

Salt crystals from the Great Salt Lake, undated box 87

- Page 143- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Salt crystals in the shape of a fish.

Salt crystals with coral, 1970'sundated box 85 Scope and Contents

Salt crystals are attached to piece of coral, one box is labeled "Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles"

Salt from barbed wire fence, 1990 box 88 Scope and Contents

20 mi east, Calsbad, New Mexico - May 1990

Salzbergwerk Berchtesgaden, unknown box 85 Scope and Contents

Samples of salt from the Berchtesgaden salt mine, Germany. Rotes steinsalz, graues steinsalz, weibes steinsalz, dunkelrotes steinsalz, gelbes steinsalz, wasserfreier gips.

Sardinia, Quarto Sant'elena, undated box 86

Spain, Near Granada, undated box 85

Spain, Santa Pola Salina, 2003 box 92

Sterling salt, undated box 91 Scope and Contents

Bonaire solar salt, Antilles International Salt Company N.V., International Salt Company, Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania.

Unlabeled salt crystal, undated box 85

Unlabeled salt crystals, undated box 87

Unlabeled salt crystals, undated box 88

Unlabeled salt crystal, undated box 88

Unlabeled salt crystal, undated box 89

Unlabeled salt crystal, undated box 90

Unlabeled salt crystals, 1995 box 92

^ Return to Table of Contents

Salt related items, undated - Page 144- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Researchers interested in marketing, advertising and design history will be especially interested in the Salt Bags, Ephemera, Edible Salt, and Salesmen Samples series.

Title/Description Instances American Salt Acquisition Company plaque, undated box 101 Scope and Contents

"American Salt Acquisition Company, A corporation newly formed by D. George Harris and other investors to purchase American Salt Company from General Host Corporation."

Avery Rock Salt Mining Company seal embosser, undated box 99

Bad Reichenhaller Salz-Schiffszug, undated box 97 Scope and Contents

1 statue of a man on a horse, 1 statue of 3 men on a ship.

Celtic Mariner Salt Mill, undated box 94 Scope and Contents

The Grain and Salt Society, for grinding Celtic Sea Salt.

Dennis, Massachusetts Salt Works tile, undated box 97 Scope and Contents

"1776-1976, Salt Works, Dennis, Mass." with image of salt works.

Detroit Rock Salt Company embosser, undated box 99

Excelsior Cooking Salt, undated box 102 Scope and Contents

Excelsior Salt Works, Pomeroy Ohio.

Fidelity Brand linocut, undated box 98

- Page 145- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"Fidelity Brand Table Salt, C. G. Gall & Co., Stockton, Calif."

Glass jar, undated box 95 Scope and Contents

"Jar Salt, Detroit Salt Co., Mason's Pat."

Hourglass, undated box 96 Scope and Contents

Base labeled "King Salt."

Jar of salt labeled "Dead Sea", undated box 97 Scope and Contents

Glass jar with white, pink, blue, and grey salt. Jar is labeled "Dead Sea."

Morton Stock Salt Brick Holder, undated box 97 Scope and Contents

"One Morton Stock Salt Brick Holder, for steel stanchion or wood stall, Morton Salt Company, Chicago, Ill."

Pierre Gerardaux salt, undated box 102 Scope and Contents

Pierre Gerardaux Specialty Food

Roto Salt Feeder, undated box 100 Scope and Contents

Roto Salt Company.

Salt-crystal candleholder, undated box 95 Scope and Contents

"Pure crystal-salt from the foothills of the Himalayas."

Salt glaze pot, undated box 94 Scope and Contents

Hand-carved cobalt salt glaze, Williamsburg Pottery, Salting the Kiln at factory on Route 60.

Salt holder, undated box 94

- Page 146- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

18th-19th century English salt holder, Lion Salt Works, Marston, U.K.

Salt shaker, undated box 94 Scope and Contents

In the shape of a salt mining cart.

Salt slab, 1990's box 93 Scope and Contents

"Slab of rock salt wrapped in camel leather thongs for attaching the salt to the camel. This salt comes from the mine at Taodenni in northern Mali and was purchased ( ... ) at the salt market in Mopti in the mid-1990's"

Twareg Salt and Sugar Crusher, undated box 93 Scope and Contents

Western Sahara.

^ Return to Table of Contents

Carol Litchfield papers, 1962196919711974-19801982-2011undated Scope and Contents

Carol Litchfield papers series

Conferences subseries

Research refers to research done by Carol Litchfield. Items are in their original folders, and contain their original folder name if one existed, but there was no clear order to the folders so they have been rearranged at the folder level. The first part of the subseries is organized by location and contains notes, photographs and annotated articles created by Carol Litchfield. Files that are titled with "Academic article" are articles or partial articles that were not written by Carol Litchfield but were collected by her for research purposes. Some of these articles are annotated, presumably by Litchfield. Files titled "Experiments" contain data relating to a project Litchfield completed for the International Salt Company. "Miscellaneous" files contain notes, images, and presentations that are not about a specific location or were otherwise poorly labeled. "Paper" relates to papers or presentations that Litchfield wrote or presented. These files may contain drafts of the papers, copies of presentation slides, or related notes and research. It should be noted that it is possible that the location files at the beginning of the subseries may also contain notes - Page 147- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

that relate to these papers, yet are not clearly labeled as such. "Sources" indicate files of resources relating to salt. Brochures subseries

Personal subseries

Slides subseries

Controlled Access Headings: • Professional associations • Conference materials

Conferences, 197119771982199019921994-19951998-20092011undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Tel Aviv, box 35 folder 1 1971 Scope and Contents

Conference notes.

The International Molonological Society, 1977 box 35 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Transactions of the 4th Symposium, Matlock, England.

Society for Industrial Archeology, 1982 drawer AA-9 Scope and Contents

Image of "Factories" Mercer Tile, State Capitol Harrisburg. "11th Annual Conference, Harrisburg / In

- Page 148- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

cooperation with the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission."

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Halle, box 35 folder 3 1990, 1990 Scope and Contents

Includes: Map of Halle, list of libraries, Salinenwesen im Steirischen Salzkammergut, Salzeugung Salinenorte und Salz transport, Innsbruck, Heiligkreuz hotel and Restar rant, Bad Kosen, Halle in Tirol, Hall information service tips, letter to Carter Litchfield.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Halle, box 35 folder 4 1990, 1990 Scope and Contents

Includes: conference notes, paper abstracts from conference, invitation to conference, articles of the Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS), conference program.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Halle, box 15 folder 13 1990, 1990 Scope and Contents

Includes: Printer's originals, Das Salz in der Rechts-und Handelsgeschichte, The International Commission for the History of Salt By-Laws, membership application.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Halle, box 35 folder 5 1992, 1992 Scope and Contents

Includes: Werl, Halle a. d. Saale, Bad Kosen, Deutschland, Halle, Gastehaus, Markt Ebensee.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Halle, box 35 folder 6 1992, 1992 Scope and Contents

Includes: Leipzig Life, Die Preisgekronten : Oetinger Auslese, Leipzig Museum, Halle Informationen, Leipzig, Salt produktionen pa Laeso, Die Volksbank Hall, Saline Luisenhall, Bad Gulze, Werl, Salzbergwerk Berchtsgaden, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Hallstatt, Salzerzeugung, Museum fur Volkerkunde.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Halle, box 35 folder 7 1992, 1992

- Page 149- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: paper abstracts, 1 hotel reservation, 1 plane tickets, itinerary, Western Union mailgram, program, contact list, conference information, conference program, invitation.

92nd American Society for Microbiology General Meeting, drawer HOR 1992 OS2 Scope and Contents

Rendering of things relating to New Orleans and microbes.

Society for Industrial Archeology - New York, 1992 box 35 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: paper session abstracts, New York State Canals, Historic Onondaga Lake.

Society for Industrial Archeology - Ontario, 1994 box 35 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: abstracts, conference notes, conference program, revised paper sessions.

6th International Symposium on Saline Lakes - China, 1994 box 35 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: Abstract of "Biochemical Diversity in the San Francisco Bay Solar Salt Facility" by Carol Litchfield.

6th International Symposium on Saline Lakes - China, 1994 box 35 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: guide to tourism service, traffic map of Golmud, Mogaoku, Imperial Palace, Salt Lakes and Eolianites in the Qaidam Basin, map of Hong Kong, Olympic Hotel.

6th International Symposium on Saline Lakes - China, 1994 box 35 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: Great Wall of China, Like-Bird Island, Mogaoku Grottes, The Palace Museum, Industrial Art Factory, Sleeping Buddha, Crescent Moon Lake, Beijing Zoo, Giant Panda House, boarding pass, The Temple of Heaven, Olympic Hotel, Chang Cheng Hotel.

6th International Symposium on Saline Lakes - China, 1994 box 35 folder 13

- Page 150- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: letter to Carter Litchfield, letter with Peri Coleman, accounts of trip by Carol Litchfield.

6th International Symposium on Saline Lakes - China, slides, box 50 folder 1 1994 Scope and Contents

Includes: Dunhuang Murals, Dunhuang Caves of China.

6th International Symposium on Saline Lakes, conference box 104 ephemera, 1994 Scope and Contents

Includes: Dr. Tea.

Inland Salt Lake Research Meeting - China, 1994 box 35 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: group photo.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Granada, box 36 folder 1 1995

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Granada, box 36 folder 2 1995 Scope and Contents

Includes: program, meeting agenda, certificate of participation, list of participants, itinerary, group photos.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Granada, box 36 folder 3 1995 Scope and Contents

Includes: Andalucia and Costa del Sol, Alhama de Granada, Balearios de Alhama de Granada, Centro de Investigaciones Etnologicas, Universidad de Granada, La Malaha, Monimentos de Provincia, Castillo de Santa Barbara.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Granada, box 36 folder 4 1995

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Granada, drawer HOR 1995 OS2

- Page 151- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Conference image. Third conference in Granada.

Symposium of the International Commission on the History of box 36 folder 5 Salt, 1998 Scope and Contents

Includes: Letter to Agenzia Fozzi Salvatore about the book La Citta del Sale.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Sardinia, box 36 folder 6 1998 Scope and Contents

Includes: Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) income and expenditure account.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Sardinia, box 36 folder 7 1998 Scope and Contents

Includes: Personal account of trip by Carol Litchfield.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Sardinia, box 36 folder 8 1998 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salina Distato Sant'Antioco Saz. Cagliari, Biglietto D'Ingresso, Terrarancio, Comune di Barumini, Villanovaforru park and museum.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Sardinia, box 36 folder 9 1998 Scope and Contents

Includes: "The Sardinia of the Nuraghi."

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Sardinia, box 36 folder 10 1998 Scope and Contents

Includes: group photos, photos of panels.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Sardinia, box 50 folder 2 slides, 1998

7th International Conference on Salt Lakes - Las Vegas, 1999 box 36 folder 11

7th International Conference on Salt Lakes - Las Vegas, 1999 box 36 folder 12

- Page 152- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Owens Lake, group photos, hot springs, Mono Lake, Foxtel.

7th International Conference on Salt Lakes - Las Vegas, 1999 box 36 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: conference arrangements, letter to Carter Litchfield.

7th International Conference on Salt Lakes - Las Vegas, 1999 box 37 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: Death Valley, Mono Lake Tufa, The Lee Vining Creek Trail, Pyramid Lake, Furnace Creek Ranch, Paiute Shoshone Indian Cultural Center, Furnace Creek Inn & Ranch Resort, Gousha, Nevada, Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe, Death Valley National Park, California, Inyo National Forest, Death Valley Borax.

7th International Conference on Salt Lakes - Las Vegas, slides, box 50 folder 3 1999

International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied box 37 folder 2 Microbiology - Sydney, 1999 Scope and Contents

Includes: letters to Carter Litchfield, letters about the conference and travel arrangements, "Total CFU/mL on Three Different Media," travel itinerary, St. Georges, Sydney and Suburbs, The University of Western Australia, International Union of Microbiological Societies, The Center for Water Research, images of conference attendees.

International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied box 37 folder 3 Microbiology - Sydney, 1999 Scope and Contents

Includes: The University of Western Australia, Queen Victoria Building, Elizabeth Farm, Western Australian Museum, National Maritime Museum, Sydney Opera House, International Union of Microbiological Societies, Sydney Ferries, Australian Museum, Taronga Zoo, Aquarium Pass, A guide to buying opals in Sydney, Sydney Metro guide.

Salt 2000 - The Netherlands, 1999-2000 box 37 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: public transport information, Kundert Ingenieure - process automation in Saltworks, curriculum vitae - Page 153- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

form, address session manager, symposium details, map and directions to venue, information about acting as a chairperson, Roskill Information Services Ltd. : An Overview of the World Salt Industry by Brown, images of Carol Litchfield presenting.

Salt 2000 - The Netherlands, 1999-2000 box 37 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: poster allocation plan, announcement packet, final program, registration packet, preliminary scientific program, news card, call for abstracts, nametag, participant list, Unives Sel, Herman Bartelds, Social Programme, "Salt : Life Depends on It" sculpture.

Salt 2000 - The Netherlands, 1999-2000 box 37 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: presentation slides and paper of "Innovations in Salt Evaporation Technology : US Patents 1795-1845" by Carol Litchfield, presentation guidelines.

Salt 2000 - The Netherlands, 1999-2000 box 37 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: The Lion Saltworks Trust, Aquarius Hotel-Restaurant, gemeentemuseum den haag, Zout Verbeeld, Zout Museum, Environmental Microbiology Bioengineering of Solar Salt, Salt Institute, Kali und Salz Consulting GmbH, Gemeente Den Haag, Klodawa, Solvay Salz, Solvay Salt 2000 pearls, SOCON Cavity Control, Kundert Ingenieure, Evatherm, CNSIC, Topas FFS Packaging System, Tycan Vibrating Screens, Topas Salts Program, Haver & Boecker, CNSIC - Iodized Salt Engineering of China.

Salt 2000 - The Netherlands, sculpture : "Salt, Life Depends On box 96 It", 2000 Scope and Contents

by Yvette Teeuwen. Sculpture of a tongue with a crystal of salt. "Memento, Salt 2000, May 2000, Den Haas, the Netherlands."

Proceedings: Nasa workshop, life in extreme environments, box 51 2000

Halophiles - Sevilla, 2001 box 37 folder 8

- Page 154- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Name tag, list of participants, abstracts, speaker itinerary, program

Halophiles - Seville, 2001 box 37 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: Sacristia y Giralda, Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla, Museo Arqueologico, El Patio Sevillano, Real Alcanzar.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Weimar, box 38 folder 1 2001 Scope and Contents

Includes: Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) income and account statement for 1999-2000.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Weimar, box 38 folder 2 2001 Scope and Contents

Includes: The Salt Industry Center of Japan - Business Profile.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Weimar, box 38 folder 3 2001 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Die Naturwissenschaffliche Sammlungen Johhann Wolfgang Goethes," "Oskar Korschelt und Seine Bedeutung fur die Japanische Salzindustrie," "Salzimporte Japans aus Europa und Anderen Lendern," "Die Beziehung en zwischen Japanischem Salzkapital und Taiwan Ende des 19. Jarhunderts, unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Firma Nozaki Taiwan Enko," "Internationale Tagung zur Erforschung der Salzgeschichte vom 24."

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Wiemar, box 38 folder 4 2001 Scope and Contents

Includes: personal notes and research, "The Salt Industry of Eastern Michigan : a Byproduct of the Lumber Industry" by Carol Litchfield.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Wiemar, box 38 folder 5 2001

- Page 155- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Jens Velleu, Bea Hopkinson, Hermann Wirt, Carol Litchfield, Jean-Claude Hocquet, Bad Sulza, Rudi Palme, Erfurt Germany, Akirou Kamo, Peter Piasecki, Bad Kosen.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Wiemar, box 38 folder 6 2001 Scope and Contents

Includes: letter to Carol Litchfield re: salt materials, letters in German from Rudolf Palme.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Wiemar, box 38 folder 7 2001 Scope and Contents

Includes: Travel arrangements. Wiemar guidebook.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Wiemar, box 38 folder 8 2001 Scope and Contents

Includes: Travel ephemera, Bad Salzungen, Das Kosener Kunstegestange, Schlobmuseum.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Wiemar, box 38 folder 9 2001 Scope and Contents

Includes: Travel maps, Wiemar, Jena, Holzland, Thuringen, Stadtplan.

The 4th International Congress on Extremeophiles - Naples, box 38 folder 10 2002 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Fondazione IDIS Citta'Della Scienza," opening ceremony invitation, social dinner invitation, certificate of attendance.

International Union of Microbiological Societies - Paris, 2002 box 38 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: group photos, Davis Arahal, Russ Vreeland, Carol Litchfield, Antonio Ventosa, Brian Tindall, Aharon Oren, Melanie Mormille.

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on box 51 Environmental Science and Technology, 2003

- Page 156- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: preface, papers, committees and member lists.

5th International Conference on Extermophiles - Maryland, box 38 folder 12 2004

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Nantes, box 38 folder 13 2004 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Salt Production in 18th and 19th Century America and Competition from Abroad" by Carol Litchfield, Nantes, Marais Salants, "The History of Salt Production by Salt Fields in Japan" by Kamo et. al., 1 transit map, invitation to reception.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - Nantes, box 38 folder 14 2004

Halophiles - Slovenia, 2004 box 38 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: Letter to Carter Litchfield, Piran, Bled, Solinski Horizonti, Morska Sol, Plenta, Gostilna AS Restaurant, Le Patio'nnement Restaurant, Marec Bat'z, Ken-ichi Ohta, Kazunori Horai, Jerry Eichler, handmade paper card, "Halophiles 2004" towel.

Halophiles - Slovenia, 2004 box 38 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Slovenija, Muzej Solinarstva, Luibljana, Secovlje Salt Pans landscape park, Bled Castle, Slowenien, city map.

Halophiles - Solvenia, 2004 box 38 folder 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Batz-Sur-Mer, Krajinski Park Secoveljske Soline, Park Skocjanske Jame, Ljuljana tourist guide, Ljubljana city map, "where to in Ljubljana," Ramsarska Mokrisca v Slovenijc.

Halophiles - Slovenia, 2004 box 39 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: First announcement, invitation to dinner, conference poster, list of committees, paper abstracts,

- Page 157- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

letter regarding conference plans, second announcement and call for abstracts, final program, name tag.

American Society for Microbiology Visiting Resource Person box 39 folder 2 Program - Thailand, 2005 Scope and Contents

Includes: Letters to Carter Litchfield, lecture itinerary, letters about the program and trip, "A special lecture: 'Bioremediation of Petroleum & Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons: Theory & Practice' by Professor Carol Litchfield," Ayutthaya, The zoological Park Organization, Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, Maetaman elephant camp, Guide to the Grand Palace, Tribal Museum, Museum of Jade, Thraimitwittayaram Thailand, Giant Panda.

American Society for Microbiology Visiting Resource Person box 51 Program - Thailand, Carol Litchfield's Trip to Perth, Australia, Thailand & Indonesia, 2005 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bali, salt farming, salt museum, batik, tourist sites, silk weaving, Chiang Mai Zoo, Wat Doi Suthep, Komodo Dancer, paper making, Thammasat, wetlands tour.

American Society for Microbiology Visiting Resource Person box 51 Program - Thailand, Australia - Thailand - Indonesia for prints, 2005 Scope and Contents

Bali, Hotle, orchid garden, Caversham Wil Life Center, Chiang Mai, Komodo Dancer, wetlands tour.

American Society for Microbiology Visiting Resource Person box 51 Program - Thailand, Bali - prints for 2005 trip, 2005 Scope and Contents

Bali, Hotle, temples, market, orchid garden, Caversham Wil Life Center, Chiang Mai, Komodo Dancer, Maetaman, wetlands tour.

American Society for Microbiology Visiting Resource Person box 51 Program - Thailand, Thai & Bali Salt Making, 2005 Scope and Contents

Images of tourist sites, salt farm, images from Carol's presentation.

9th Conference: International Society for Salt Lake Research - box 39 folder 3 Perth, 2005

- Page 158- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Abstracts, letter to Carter Litchfield, letter to George Mason salt lab, student presentation list, Wetland of the Swan Coastal Plain tour, The Perth Mint, Nambung National Park, Aussie Perth Tours, Rottnest Island maps & info., Teh Aquarium of Western Australia.

9th Conference: International Society for Salt Lake Research - box 51 Perth, 2005 Scope and Contents

Video of opening speakers and ceremony.

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on box 51 Environmental Science and Technology, 2005 Scope and Contents

Includes: preface, papers, committees and member lists.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - box 39 folder 4 Guadalajara, 2006 Scope and Contents

Includes: registration information, "Great Salt Lake, Utah : its history & exploitation."

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) - box 39 folder 5 Guadalajara, 2006 Scope and Contents

Includes: 1 letter to Carter Litchfield, University Rey Juan Carlos, Asociacion de Amigos de las Salinas de Interior, Museo Flotante, Artesania Salinera, Catedral de Toledo, Museo del Greco, receipt of payment, certificate of participation, paper abstracts.

Society for Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology (SIM) - box 39 folder 6 Baltimore, 2006 Scope and Contents

Includes: Program outline, annual meeting calendar.

1st International Conference on the Ecological Importance of box 39 folder 7 Solar Saltworks - Greece, 2006 Scope and Contents

Includes: Flight reservation, trip itinerary, welcome note, Santorini map, certificate of attendance, registration form, "Temporal and Salinity Impacts on the Microbial

- Page 159- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Diversity at the Eilat, Israel, Solar Salt Plant" by Carol Litchfield et. al.

1st International Conference on the Ecological Importance of box 51 Solar Saltworks - Greece, 2006 Scope and Contents

Oral presentation, poster presentations, committees, abstracts.

1st International Conference on the Ecological Importance of box 104 Solar Saltworks - Greece, conference ephemera, 2006

1st International Conference on the Ecological Importance of box 51 Solar Saltworks - Greece, Slimey Halobacteria - Santorini Solar Saltworks Meeting, 2006 Scope and Contents

Views of island.

Halophiles - England, 2007 box 39 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: Conference abstracts, University of Essex, certificate of attendance, letter to Carter Litchfield, registration information, hotel and plane reservations, trip itinerary, conference schedule, taxi information, The Fitzwilliam Museum, Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, Victoria and Albert Museum, The British Museum, Colchester, Cambridge.

Society for Industrial Archeology - San Jose, 2008 box 39 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Tour C - Bay Area Extractive Industries."

10th International Conference on Salt Lake Research - Salt Lake box 39 folder 10 City, 2008 Scope and Contents

Includes: Participant list, conference abstracts.

International Conference, Salt Production in the World - Laeso, box 40 folder 1 2008 Scope and Contents

Includes: Conference ephemera, The Danish Nature Interpreter Service, Nucleo Museologico do Sal, Association of Friends of Inland Salinas, Proyecto Life 04, Laeso Salt, Descrubre la Sal de la Vida, Deicing Salt & Our Environemnt,The Snowfighter's Handbook, Seventh

- Page 160- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Symposium on Salt Vol.2, The Material Flow of Salt, Danmarks Salt Center Bag, Dansk Salt, Saltbossen

International Conference, Salt Production in the World - Laeso, box 40 folder 2 2008 Scope and Contents

Includes: Conference program, instructions for authors, registration form, conference abstracts, personal account of trip, travel paperwork.

International Conference, Salt Production in the World - Laeso, box 40 folder 3 2008 Scope and Contents

Includes: city map, Lindholm Hoje, Den Sorte Diamant, Royal Baroque Gardens, Frederiksborg Castle, Frilandsmuseet, Kronborg, around Denmark in an afternoon, Laeso, A Wealth of Expierence 2008

International Conference, Salt Production in the World - Laeso, box 106 conference ephemera, 2008 Scope and Contents

Includes: Laeso Galtsnderi.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, 2009 box 40 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: personal account of trip, Guide to the Summer Palace, Grand Special Singing and Dancing Gala, Introduction to the Palace Museum, Beijing North Star Continental Grand Hotel, in-flight menu, phrase book, images of tourist sites.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, 2009 box 40 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: conference reservations, letters, airline reservations, conference itinerary, travel insurance, preregistration.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, 2009 box 40 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: study tour of Hangu salt plant, conference program, conference bulletin,

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, 2009 box 41 folder 1

- Page 161- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Hubei Salt Group, Akzo Nobel - a company overview, Food & Nutrition Bulletin - Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Dampier Salt Limited, Salt Inc., Dpzsalt, TianJin Changlu HanGu Saltworks Co. Ltd., Jiang Yin Hua Xia Packing Machine Co. Ltd., Hanwei Energy Services Corp., Guangdong Salt Industry Corporation, Hanwei Energy Services Corp., China Salt Import & Export Co. Ltd.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, 2009 box 41 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: China Salt Import & Export Co. Ltd., Fushi Packing, High Efficient Power Mixing Facility, Weir Minerals, Jiangyin Zhengda Machinery Co. Ltd., Ercosplan group of companies, Macsumsuk MI-Salt, Geho PD Slurry Pumps, Beijing Taiweian Drying Technology Equipment Factory, Jin Hang Pack, Xuetian, China : The County of Salt Investment Manual, Weifang Qianyan Machinery Manufacture Co. Ltd.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, 2009 box 41 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bertrams Salt Plants, Salt & Evaporation Plants Ltd., Global Alliance for Imporoved Nutrition, Micronutrient Fortification, The Boulby Geoscience Project, Rentain - product sample for salt industry, Solution in a pinch - the micronutrient initiative's double fortified salt strategy, Chongqing Salt Industry Group Co. Ltd., Centrifuge Technology, King Salt, Lanhaixing, Chengyuan Salt Chemicals, Guoben Salt.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, 2009 box 41 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: Weifang Qianyuan Machinery Manufacture Co. Ltd., Linyi Qianyuan Multi-Variety Salts Co. Ltd., Fujian Salt Company, Himalayan Salt Cave, Promotion Solution for Automatic Salts, Fascicule of Inorganic Chemical, Japan Salt, REDD Engineering & Construction, Inc.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, 2009 box 15 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: Rentian, Tianli.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, slides, 2009 box 50 folder 2

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, conference ephemera, box 104 2009 - Page 162- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, Palace Museum aka box 51 Forbidden City Beijing, 2009 Scope and Contents

Images of palace.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, TianJin Changlu HanGu box 51 Saltworks Co. Ltd, 2009 Scope and Contents

Video about the TianJin Changlu HanGu Saltworks Company.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, Wuhan Rentian Packaging box 51 Technology Co. Ltd, 2009 Scope and Contents

Video about the Wuhan Rentian Packaging Technology Company.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, Shandong Tianli Drying box 51 Equipment Co., Ltd, 2009 Scope and Contents

Video about the Shandong Tianli Drying Equipment Company.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, China Trip, 2009 box 51 Scope and Contents

Includes: personal account of trip, 9th World Salt Symposium, Bell Tower Museum, Drum Tower, Beijing, Hutong, Tianjin, Yangliu, Summer Palace, Tiajin Salt Plant.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, phrase guide, 2009 box 51 Scope and Contents

Audio sample of useful phrases about the Salt Symposium. In English.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, China Trip September box 51 2009 - Palace Museum, 2009 Scope and Contents

Images of Palace Museum.

9th World Salt Symposium - Beijing, Deck of Cards, 2009 box 74

- Page 163- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"9th International Symposium on Salt Memorialpoker."

2nd International Conference on the Importance of Solar box 40 folder 4 Saltworks - Mexico, 2009 Scope and Contents

Includes: Registration form, Vladimir M. Sedivy, Instituto National de Anthropologia e Historia, medical insurance bill, conference schedule.

2nd International Conference on the Importance of Solar box 40 folder 5 Saltworks - Mexico, 2009 Scope and Contents

Includes: conference proceedings.

2nd International Conference on the Importance of Solar box 55 Saltworks - Mexico, conference ephemera, 2009

2nd International Conference on the Importance of Solar box 51 Saltworks - Mexico, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on the Ecological Importance of Solar Saltworks, 2009 Scope and Contents

Abstracts and papers.

Society for Industrial Archaeology Annual Conference - box 40 folder 6 Pittsburgh, 2009 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bridges of Pittsburgh, Big Steel Tour, Pennsylvania Geology, The George Westinghouse Castle, I.W. Abel Building Profile, Oil Region Alliance, Carrie Furnaces, Innovation on the Monongahela River : The Design and Construction of Braddock Dam.

Society for Industrial Archaeology Annual Conference - box 40 folder 7 Pittsburgh, 2009 Scope and Contents

Includes: conference guide and abstracts, SIA 2009 Pittsburgh Guidebook, conference schedule, list of participants, images from tour.

11th International Conference on Salt Lake Research - box 41 folder 5 Argentina, 2011

- Page 164- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: airline menus, "Tango : piano ... una vox," migratory shorebirds, Buenos Aires Zoo, Historic Museum - National University of Cordoba, Argentine Invites You, el 44, Dancers of Light - Museo Etnografico, The Uttermost Part of the Earth - Muse Etnografico, Between Exotism & Progress - Museo Etnografico, Ente Regional de los Estados Municipales del Noreste Cordobes, Cordoba, The Road of the Jesuit Estancias, Hotel Marchetti menu, Cordoba, boarding passes, customs documents, Marchiquita.

11th International Conference on Salt Lake Research - box 41 folder 6 Argentina, 2011 Scope and Contents

Includes: notes on student presentation, "Can The United States Feed China?" by Lester Brown, conference program, list of participants, neo-fisherman Catechism, conference flyer, certificate of attendance, Laboratorio de Investigaciones Microbiologicas de Lagunas Andinas, Tamar - empowering nature, travel paperwork.

11th International Conference on Salt Lake Research - box 105 Argentina, conference ephemera, 2011

11th International Conference on Salt Lake Research - box 51 Argentina - ISSLR, 2011 Scope and Contents

Includes: Buenos Aires Zoo, Recolete Cemetary, Cordoba, Mar Chiquita, Miramar, Mar Chiuita, Teatro Colon.

11th International Conference on Salt Lake Research - box 51 Argentina, Solution in a Pinch, FeiDa, 2011 Scope and Contents

"Addressing iron and iodine deficiencies in the most vulnerable," micronutrient initiative, annual report, academic papers, double fortified salt.

Unspecified, conference photos, undated box 41 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Found in a box containing material from The International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology in Sydney and the 7th International Conference on Salt Lakes in Las Vegas. Some photos possibly from China. Images of people and tourist attractions.

Unspecified, list of participants, undated box 41 folder 8

- Page 165- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

List of participants, unspecified event.

Unspecified, conference ephemera, undated box 106 Scope and Contents

Includes: AkzoNobel, Danmarks Saltcenter.

Research, 1962196919711974-19771982-2011undated Scope and Contents

Research refers to research done by Carol Litchfield. Items are in their original folders, and contain their original folder name if one existed, but there was no clear order to the folders so they have been rearranged at the folder level. The first part of the subseries is organized by location and contains notes, photographs and annotated articles created by Carol Litchfield. Files that are titled with "Academic article" are articles or partial articles that were not written by Carol Litchfield but were collected by her for research purposes. Some of these articles are annotated, presumably by Litchfield. Files titled "Experiments" contain data relating to a project Litchfield completed for the International Salt Company. "Miscellaneous" files contain notes, images, and presentations that are not about a specific location or were otherwise poorly labeled. "Paper" relates to papers or presentations that Litchfield wrote or presented. These files may contain drafts of the papers, copies of presentation slides, or related notes and research. It should be noted that it is possible that the location files at the beginning of the subseries may also contain notes that relate to these papers, yet are not clearly labeled as such. "Sources" indicate files of resources relating to salt.

Title/Description Instances United States, California, 1996undated box 42 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: Berkeley University Library, Salt Production of Northern California, Berkeley Historical Museum, annotated articles, notes, list of resources, Monterey and Santa Cruz.

United States, California, undated box 42 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: The Sutro Library, Nikki Pahl, The Bancroft Library, The El Paso Salt War, references for salt research.

United States, Georgia, undated box 42 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: handwritten notes on Georgia.

United States, Indiana, 2000 box 42 folder 4

- Page 166- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: annotated article, "Historic Towns of Indiana County."

United States, Louisiana, undated box 42 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: annotated research, Avery Island, New Iberia, Akzo Nobel, Salt Institute, "How Morton Makes Salt."

United States, Massachusetts, 1989 box 42 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Letter from the Town of Yarmouth re: windmills within the Town of Yarmouth.

United States, Michigan, undated box 42 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: diagrams, map of Michigan.

United States, Michigan, 2004undated box 42 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Research on Michigan - Canadian connection and the rise of the salt industry in Saginaw Valley, Michigan.

United States, Michigan, 2001 box 42 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: Saginaw newspaper research, salt and lumber in the Saginaw Valley.

United States, Michigan, undated box 50 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: map of Michigan.

United States, Missouri, 1996 box 42 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: Randy Roberts, Western Historical Manuscript Collection, Marie Cancannon, State Historical Society, Emily Miller, Missouri Historical Society, Laurel Boeckman.

United States, New York - Syracuse, undated box 42 folder 11

United States, Ohio - Cincinnati, 20102011 box 42 folder 12

- Page 167- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Phelps Building, Lytle Park, The Cincinnati Panorama of 1848, Sally Ride Festival, hotel reservation, Cincinnati Historical Society Library request for photocopies.

United States, Ohio, 2011 box 42 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: Sources about Cincinnati.

United States, Ohio, 19961999 box 42 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: David Simmons, Thomas E. Tomastik, Carbonates & Evaporates, visiting a saltworks.

United States, Ohio - correspondence with Emmit A. Conway, box 42 folder 15 1997 Scope and Contents

Includes: maps, "Scioto Salt Springs on Salt Lick Creek" by Emmett A. Conway.

United States, Ohio - Cincinnati Industries - Gotherd, 2011 box 51 Scope and Contents

Painting by William H. Gothard, 1934. Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal.

United States, Ohio, Rittman Morton Salt Facility, 2001 box 51 Scope and Contents

Photos by Mike Burg. Images of exterior of facility.

United States, Virginia, 1994 box 42 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Love of History, Countryside, Prompt Mill Purchase" by Deanna Strickland, Bunker Hill Flour Mill.

United States, Western Pennsylvania Salt, undated box 42 folder 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt transport, maps of Pennsylvania, Saltsburg plaque, Saltsburg museum.

United States, Western Pennsylvania Salt - notes and research, box 42 folder 18 undated

- Page 168- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: annotated articles, handwritten notes, sources.

United States, Western Pennsylvania Salt - brochures, box 42 folder 19 1995undated Scope and Contents

Includes: "Looking for help with your Pennsylvania Research?," "Please Pass Up the Salt"

United States, Western Pennsylvania Salt - correspondence, box 42 folder 20 1995 Scope and Contents

Includes: West End Salt Works site, Antinio Malpica Cuello, Carol Peterson.

United States, Pittsburgh Area Salt, 1995undated box 42 folder 21 Scope and Contents

Includes: maps, Carol Peterson, Indiana County, Daniel Elliott Family Tree, First West End Site, Salt Production in Allegheny County.

United States, Pittsburgh Area Salt, undated box 42 folder 22 Scope and Contents

Includes: maps.

United States, Western Pennsylvania Salt, undated box 50 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: Saltsburg plaque, salt transport, maps.

United States, Utah Salt, 19992005-2006 box 42 folder 23 Scope and Contents

Includes: J. Wallace Gwynn Dannis Kostick, Sherrie Bakelar, Williams Brooks, "Great Salt Lake, Utah, Its History and Exploitation," annotated articles.

United States, Virginia - Steamboats on the Potomac, undated box 42 folder 24 Scope and Contents

Includes: Alexandria Seaport Foundation, "Steamboats on the Potamac."

United States, Charleston, West Virginia, Archives and History box 42 folder 25 Library, 1985

- Page 169- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: "Notes on Items in the Archives and History Library in Charleston, West Virginia : 28 June 1985."

United States, Kanawha, West Virginia and Onondaga, New box 42 folder 26 York, undated Scope and Contents

Includes: notes and sources.

United States, Carol Litchfield Visit to Morton Salt - box 51 Grantsville, Utah, 2006 Scope and Contents

Includes: historic photos, photos taken by Carol Litchfield.

United States, West Virginia, 1992 box 42 folder 27 Scope and Contents

"Recording West Virginia's Industrial Past" by Barb Howe.

Canada, Windsor Salt Mine, 1990undated box 42 folder 28 Scope and Contents

Includes: Ronald S. Ellis, Honorary Canadian Salt Miner certificate, "The Salina Evaporates in the Michigan Basin" by Peter Sonnenfeld and Ihsan Al-Aasm.

Bonaire, undated box 50 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: images of building exterior.

Danish Salt, 2008 box 51 Scope and Contents

Visit to Mariager, Denmark salt museum and Laeso saltworks.

England, Lymington, 1989 box 43 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salterns at Hayling Island, Lymington, Frank Gregory, St. Monans Windmill Tower.

England, Lion Salt Works, 19982002undated box 43 folder 2

- Page 170- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Certificate of Support, Andrew Fielding, address sticker, A Brief History of the Lion Salt Works, Association for Industrial Archaeology Seminar announcement, George Twigg, Bruce Bertram, Weald & Downland open air museum, the Lion Salt Works project, Lion Salt Works, Northwich Cheshire, The Salt Museum, A Victorian Trail.

France, 198619902007undated box 43 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Solins Les Bains, Batz-Sur-Mer, Jean-Paul Peltier, Lecoq Patrice.

Germany, 19821990undated box 43 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Technikgeschichte Sonderdruck," "Siedlungsgeschichte bis zum Ausgang des Mittelallers" by H. Wirth, Bad Durrheim.

Germany - Karl Pichol, 1992undated box 43 folder 5

Germany, 1995 box 43 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: Harold Witthoft, "Georg agricola uber das salz und das salinenwesen" by Harold Witthoft, "on species, properties and qualities of common salt" by Harold Witthoft.

Italy, 19871997undated box 43 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: Hillman Books, Willem van Bergen, "Love without Pity" at Saline Mathia, Italy, Parco del Delta.

Italy - Salina di Margherita di Savoia, 2002 box 43 folder 8

The Netherlands, 2000undated box 43 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience, Mark Geluk, Aharon Oren.

Norway, undated box 43 folder 10

- Page 171- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: "About the different methods to boil salt," article in Latin, Swedish and English.

Poland, 1997 box 43 folder 11 Scope and Contents

Includes: John Boucher, The Saltworks at Ciechocinek, Poland.

Turks & Caicos, undated box 43 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Percent of Turks and Caicos Salt Exports to the United States Compared to Total U.S. Salt Imports."

China, undated box 43 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Science and Civilization in China" - by Joseph Needham.

India, 1986-1988undated box 43 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: Thammu Achaya, National Goitre Control Program, The Food Industries of India 1757-1947, Gandhi National Memorial Society.

Israel, 196219862000undated box 43 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Hewn Installations Along the Western Galilee Coast" by Raban, "Atlit, Beit El-milh, Salt Island."

Israel, The Dead Sea - Yehada, 2006 box 51 Scope and Contents

Slideshow with images of the Dead Sea. Text in Hebrew.

Japanese Kanahwa Evaporating System, 1993 box 43 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: Hirohisa Yamanaka.

Japan, 199519961998undated box 43 folder 17

- Page 172- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Hirohisa Yamahaka, "Salt Industry and Economic Development in Japan" by Kusumi, demand and supply of salt in Japan, Corti brothers order form - Red Label Oshima Island Salt, Japanese salt basket.

Japan, 1998 box 15 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: Diagrams of salt in Japan.

Thailand , 1980 box 43 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: The International Molonological Society newsletter, windmills at salt works in Thailand.

Academic article, "Carotenoid pigments of extremely halophilic box 43 folder 19 bacteria", 1975 Scope and Contents

By Lynda A. Kiefer.

Academic article, "Chemical enhancement of the bio-degration box 43 folder 20 of oil pollution", 1991 Scope and Contents

By T.J. Robichaux.

Academic article, "Contact toxicity of metals in sewage sludge", box 43 folder 21 2003 Scope and Contents

Unknown author.

Academic article, "Impact of desalination and bromine box 43 folder 22 extraction of salt pond ecosystem and potential recovery strategy", undated Scope and Contents

By Liying Sui, Gilbert van Strapeen, Patrick Sorgeloos.

Academic article, "An Organizational Demography of the Salt box 43 folder 23 Industry in Michigan 1859-1950", undated

- Page 173- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Paper by Robert A Hanneman.

Academic article, "Phylogenetic analysis of temporal diversity box 43 folder 24 of Great Salt Lake", undated Scope and Contents

"Chapter II", unknown author.

Academic article, "Plankton growth and biofilm formation", box 43 folder 25 undated Scope and Contents

Article incomplete.

Academic article, Dissertation Pesenti - Ph.D, 2007 box 51 Scope and Contents

"Adaptive Response in the Halophilic Archoea" by Peter T. Pesenti. Carol Litchfield dissertation director.

Experiments, 1975-1976undated box 43 folder 26 Scope and Contents

Includes: Correspondence and data relating to experiments, International Salt Co.

Experiments: Final Report of a Study of the Factors Controlling box 43 folder 27 the Distribution of Halophilic Bacteria in The Antilles International Salt Co., N. V., 1975-1977undated Scope and Contents

Includes: correspondence and data relating to experiments, "Final report on a study of the factors controlling the distribution of halophilic bacteria in the Antilles, International Salt Co." by Carol Litchfield.

Experiments: Final Report of a Study of the Factors Controlling box 107 the Distribution of Halophilic Bacteria in The Antilles International Salt Co., N. V., 1977

Miscellaneous, Cargill Salt Co. photos, 1993 box 43 folder 28 Scope and Contents

Includes: images of exterior, Cargill Salt.

Miscellaneous, notes on sponges, undated box 43 folder 29

- Page 174- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: notes on sponge biology.

Miscellaneous, unidentified presentation slides, undated box 43 folder 30 Scope and Contents

Printed out slides from a slide show presentation. Includes: Barrels of Bay Salt imported into U.S. 1795-1838, Atlantic Bay salt imported into the U.S. 1795-1838, 1813 receipt for purchase of solar salt, "Salt! Salt! Salt!" advertisement, "Salt of All Kinds" advertisement.

Miscellaneous, research images, undated box 44 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: San Francisco Salt Works, images of Diderot woodblock, pigments, image of woodblock: Agricola Solar Salt Works 16th century.

Miscellaneous, research notes, undated box 44 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: list of sources, contacts.

Miscellaneous, notes, undated box 44 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: miscellaneous notes about salt.

Miscellaneous, salt crystals, transparencies, undated box 50 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: images of salt crystals.

Miscellaneous, Sandy Hook Bay, transparency, 1974 box 50 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Charts of colony forming, March 1974.

Miscellaneous, Surfactants transport fate soil types, undated box 44 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Documents found in binder labeled "Surfactants transport fate soil types." Includes: correspondence re: samples.

Paper, Early salt production and the Mediterranean coast of the box 44 folder 5 Holy Land, 1998

- Page 175- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

By Aharon Oren and Carol Litchfield. Letter from Rudi Palme.

Paper, Innovations in salt evaporation technology : U.S. Patents box 44 folder 6 1795-1845, 2000 Scope and Contents

Includes: U.S. Patent and Trade Mark Office, handwritten notes, annotated articles.

Paper, Innovations in salt evaporation technology : U.S. Patents box 44 folder 7 1795-1845, 2000 Scope and Contents

By Carol Litchfield. Includes: 8th World Salt Symposium. Salt 2000.

Paper, Michigan - Lumber and Salt : Industrial Synergy in box 44 folder 8 Eastern Michigan, undated Scope and Contents

By Carol Litchfield.

Paper, Michigan - Lumber and Salt : Industrial Synergy in box 44 folder 9 Eastern Michigan, undated Scope and Contents

By Carol Litchfield, Includes: Bentley Historical Society, permission to use image.

Paper, Michigan, prints for papers, undated box 44 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: factories, Sanford Keeler, Sibley & Bearinger, advertisements, maps, factory diagrams.

Paper, Michigan, prints for papers, undated box 50 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: map of Michigan.

Paper, Microbial ecology of a solar salt facility - solar salt box 44 folder 11 carotenoids, undated

- Page 176- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

By Carol Litchfield, Includes: visual aids, charts, presentation images.

Paper, Microbial ecology of a solar salt facility - solar salt box 44 folder 12 carotenoids, undated Scope and Contents

Includes: research, charts and data.

Paper, Microbial ecology of a solar salt facility - solar salt box 52 folder 4 carotenoids, undated Scope and Contents

By Litchfield, Vreeland, Kiefer. Includes: titles and charts.

Paper, Present and future directions in "in situ" bioreclamation, box 44 folder 13 undated Scope and Contents

By C.D. Litchfield, M.D. Lee, R.L. Raymond, Sr.

Paper, Red - The Magic Color for Solar Salt Production, box 44 folder 14 19901991undated Scope and Contents

By Carol Litchfield, Includes: research, copy of manuscript.

Paper, The Ruffner Family : entrepreneurs and Innovators in the box 44 folder 15 Kanawha Valley in the Early Nineteenth Century, 2003undated Scope and Contents

Includes: paper by Carol Litchfield, annotated paper, presentation at the Kanawha Valley Chemical Heritage Symposium, visual aids for paper, factory interior, maps,

Paper, The Ruffner Family : entrepreneurs and Innovators in the box 44 folder 16 Kanawha Valley in the Early Nineteenth Century, undated

Paper, The Ruffner Family : entrepreneurs and Innovators in the box 44 folder 17 Kanawha Valley in the Early Nineteenth Century, undated

Paper, The Ruffner Family - New York, undated box 50 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Salt in the Kanawha Valley : 1796 - 1854" slides of presentation.

Paper, The Ruffner Family - New York, undated box 50 folder 6

- Page 177- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Daniel Ruffner Letter.

Paper, Salt in the Kanawha Valley 1796 - 1854 : The Ruffner box 44 folder 17 Family, 1993 Scope and Contents

Includes: by Carol Litchfield, Ruffner family letter, images of factory, map, letter re: having copies made.

Paper, Salt in the Kanawha Valley 1796 - 1854 : The Ruffner box 44 folder 18 Family, 1993 Scope and Contents

Includes: by Carol Litchfield, annotated articles, drafts of paper, final draft of paper.

Paper, Salt in the Kanawha Valley 1796 - 1854 : The Ruffner box 44 folder 19 Family, undated Scope and Contents

Includes: by Carol Litchfield, copies of Daniel Ruffner letter, contact prints, "Salt in the Kanawha Valley : 1796-1854."

Paper, Salt in the Kanawha Valley 1796 - 1854 : The Ruffner box 44 folder 20 Family, undated Scope and Contents

Includes: by Carol Litchfield, Daniel Ruffner letter.

Paper, Salt in the Kanawha Valley 1796 - 1854 : The Ruffner drawer HOR Family, undated OS2 Scope and Contents

Copies of visual aids for the presentation. Maps of the Ohio Valley and the Kanawha river, and also diagrams of salt making.

Paper, Solar salt ecological paper, undated box 44 folder 21 Scope and Contents

Notes re: film rolls, images of material under a microscope, images of experiments.

Paper, Solar salt ecological paper, undated box 44 folder 22

- Page 178- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

"Factors affecting the microbial populations in a solar salt facility" by Russell H. Vreeland, L.S. Kiefer, C.D. Litchfield.

Paper, Solar salt ecological paper, 19691971 box 45 folder 1 Scope and Contents

"The importance of microorganisms in solar salt production" by J.S. Davis, "Biological report on the solar salt ponds of the Antilles, international salt works on Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles" by Joseph S. Davis.

Paper, Solar salt ecological paper, 1974 box 45 folder 2 Scope and Contents

"A study of the biological adaptations made by halotolerant bacteria in relation to their environment" by Eugene L. Martin, "Proposal for an expanded study of the Antilles salt works, Bonairs, N.A." no author, "feasibility of mariculture - Netherlands Antilles" by George E. Krantz, John M. Turnbull.

Paper, Solar salt ecological paper, 197719831991 box 45 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Russell Vreeland, chart depicting" organism, cytochromeoxidase, Kovac's oxidase, pigmentation, Accountant's Weekly, presentation notes.

Paper, Solar salt ecological paper, undated box 50 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: charts, presentation.

Paper, Turks & Caicos Island Salt Production and its Role in the box 45 folder 4 Development of Protective Tariffs in the U.S., 1997-1999 Scope and Contents

Includes: Image of island, Sharon A. McCoy, Turks and Caicos National Museum, Brian Riggs, Jean-Claude Hocquet, David Bloch.

Paper, Turks & Caicos Island Salt Production and its Role in the box 45 folder 5 Development of Protective Tariffs in the U.S., 1997-1999

- Page 179- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Barry Dressler, Society for Industrial Archeology 29th Annual Meeting, Abstracts to the Saturday Paper Sessions.

Paper, Turks & Caicos Island Salt Production and its Role in the box 50 folder 12 Development of Protective Tariffs in the U.S., 1997-1999 Scope and Contents

Includes: presentation slides.

Paper, Western Pennsylvania Salt Makers and Entrepreneurs : box 45 folder 6 1790-1860, 1995-1996 Scope and Contents

Includes: presentation images, "CIHS Talk in Granada, Spain : September 1995" presentation notes, "Western Pennsylvania Salt Makers and Entrepreneurs: 1790-1860" by Carol Litchfield, handwritten notes.

Paper, Western Pennsylvania Salt Makers and Entrepreneurs : box 50 folder 9 1790-1860, undated Scope and Contents

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) / SIA 1996 presentations.

Paper, Western Pennsylvania - The Great Conemaugh Salt box 45 folder 7 Works of Western Pennsylvania, 2000 Scope and Contents

By Carol Litchfield.

Paper, Western Pennsylvania Salt, undated box 45 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: "The Great Salt Works of Western Pennsylvania" by Carol Litchfield. "Salt Makers & Entrepreneurs of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania" by Carol Litchfield.

Sources, salt history, 1984undated box 45 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: handwritten notes

Sources, Salt Institute publications, 199019931998 box 45 folder 10

- Page 180- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Salt Institute envelope, "Facts about Salt : history, production, uses," "Straight Talk About Salt," "Salt Institute Brochure," "Deicing Salt and Our Environment," "The Snow Fighter's Handbook," "Second Symposium on Salt, Vol. 2," "The Salt Storage Handbook," "Salt and Trace Minerals for Livestock, Poultry & Other Animals," "Salt and Highway Deicing," articles about the salt industry.

Sources, salt bibliography, 1991 box 45 folder 11

Sources, salt and industry, 1993 box 45 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: list of sources from the University of Pittsburgh Library.

Sources, salt history : resources, undated box 45 folder 13

Sources, salt resources , undated box 45 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Hagley Museum and Library, French salt, Cincinnati Historical Society, Virginia.

Brochures, 19851995-199620002006undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Kansas, undated box 45 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: Kansas Underground Salt Museum.

Louisiana, undated box 45 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Louisiana Index to Topographic and Other Map Coverage."

Ohio, 19852000 box 45 folder 17

- Page 181- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: National Geographic Ohio Valley map. Rittman Ohio.

Pennsylvania, undated box 45 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: "Guide to Pennsylvania Canals."

Virginia, 2006 box 45 folder 19 Scope and Contents

Includes: John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library

Washington, D.C., 1996 box 45 folder 20 Scope and Contents

Includes: National Building Museum - Chairmania

West Virginia, 1985 box 45 folder 21 Scope and Contents

Includes: Kanawha Salines Salt Festival

Austria, undated box 45 folder 22 Scope and Contents

Includes: Linz, Salinen Austria.

Denmark, undated box 45 folder 23 Scope and Contents

Includes: Elk Horn Danish Windmill, Ormslev Kirke.

France, undated box 45 folder 24 Scope and Contents

Includes: Le Sel a Aigues-Mortes, Chateau du Puy du Fou.

Germany, undated box 46 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bad Nauheim, Bad Reichenhall, Europaische Route der Industriekultur.

Spain, undated box 46 folder 2

- Page 182- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Castilla - la Mancha, Festival International de Cinema, Museo Sefardi, Siguenza.

Israel, undated box 46 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Beit She'an, Capitol of the Decapolis.

Turks & Caicos National Museum, 2006undated box 46 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: museum membership card, pocket map.

The International Society for Salt Lake Research, undated box 46 folder 5

National Museum of African Art, 1995 box 46 folder 6 Scope and Contents

"Art From the Forge."

Personal, 19691975-19801982-19861988-2008undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances West Virginia - governor's inauguration, 1969 box 46 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: Arch Alfred Moore, Jr.

Bahamas, 1975 box 46 folder 8

Photo logs, 1975-197919891990 box 46 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: Saba/Belize, Barbados/Puerto Rico, Fiji, BonAire, Virgin Gorda, Long Island.

Photo logs, 19751978198019821985 box 46 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: Eleuthra, Chub Cay, "STL"/St. Luchi, "BB", Grand Cayman.

Newsletters, 19832001-20022006-2007 - Page 183- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents box 46 folder 11

Includes: SIL News, ALAS News, The International Molinological Society, Cultural Association Friends of Inland Salinas - Annual Report, El Alfoli: noticiario salino y salado de la asociacion de amigos de las salinas interior.

Trip to Germany, 1984 box 46 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: Vacation itinerary, international money order, Hotel Preysing, Venture Travel, Mussen Schlosser Sehenswurdigkeiten, St. Michaels, Hotel Hohenlohe, Schwabisch Hall, Hammerschmiede Groningen, Schwabisch-hall, airline tickets.

Dutch Tiles, Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1984 drawer HOR OS2 Scope and Contents

Images of Dutch tiles.

Mexico Vacation, 1986 box 46 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: Cancun, Mexico Archaeology, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, The Ruins of Altunlta, Mexico Tourism Office.

Certificate of Achievement, 1988 box 52 folder 5 Scope and Contents

DuPont. "In recognition of successful completion of the required course of the personnel development process in the management training process."

Germany, 1989 box 46 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: photos of salt museum displays.

Visit to St. Martin, 1989 box 46 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: personal account of trip.

Walnut Hills Class of 1954 Thirty Five Year Reunion, 1989 drawer HOR OS2

- Page 184- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Group photo, includes Carol Litchfield.

Correspondence, box 46 folder 16 19911996-19982000-20012004-20052007-2008undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Roland Staudinger, Sandra P. Frankmann, Bruce Bertram, Gerard C. Khonghun, Tina Van Dyke, Paul Schopp, Mike Burg, Harry Kyriakodis, Envitec, Barry Dressel, Juan Carlos Reyes, Dr. Ursula Ewald, Rick Miggins, Art Ross, David Cranstone, Robert Passfield, Carol Howard, Andrew Fielding, European Salt Producers Association.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS), box 46 folder 17 199320012004undated Scope and Contents

Includes: Wang Liandi, Rudolf Palme, Aharon Oren, David Bloch, CIHS dues and Journal of Salt History payments.

Milestones in Microbiology, 1995 drawer HOR OS2 Scope and Contents

Rendering of Robert Koch, Paul Ehrlich, Alexander Fleming, George Beadle, James Watson, Francis Crick, Francois Jacob.

Vacation to Midlands, England, 1998 box 46 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Personal account of trip.

Lion Salt Works trip, 1998 box 46 folder 19 Scope and Contents

Includes: Correspondence re: visit of Carol and Carter Litchfield, Public Record Office, handdrawn map to Meadowbark Salt Mine, The Salt Museum Northwich, The Lion Salt Works, The Lion Salt Works Project, National Coal Mining Museum, A Victorian Trail, Northwich Water Heritage Trail, Nantwich Swimming Pool, Salt Making and Salt Glazing, Roman Salt Making.

Owens Lake, California, 1999 box 46 folder 20

- Page 185- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Image of Carol Litchfield at Owens Lake.

TWA Customer Service, 2001 box 46 folder 21 Scope and Contents

Includes: response to a delayed flight, frequent flight bonus program mileage credit voucher.

Mt. Vernon, 2001 box 47 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt house at Mt. Vernon.

Salina di Margherita di Savoia, 2002 box 51 Scope and Contents

Photos of salt making process and machinery.

Bali Trip, 2005 box 47 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bali Orchid Garden, Batik Factory, letter to Carter Litchfield, letter to George Mason lab, Peter Hughes Diving, Bali Hyatt, Pacto Tours.

For Prints from Puerto Rico, 2006 box 51 Scope and Contents

Images of tourist sites, salt museum, salt farm.

Trip to Germany, undated box 47 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Munsterland, Fuhrung durch Bad Rothenfelde und Umgebung, Lauenburg/Elbe, Bad Rothenfelde, Die Weinstraben an Saale-Unstrut und Elbe.

Trip to Germany, undated box 47 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bad Kreuznach, Bad Rothenfelde.

Oklahoma, undated box 47 folder 5

Hyeres, France, undated box 47 folder 6

Brine shrimp harvesting, undated box 47 folder 7

Photographs, undated box 47 folder 8

- Page 186- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: man diving, building construction site, salt crystals.

List of names and addresses, undated box 47 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Unspecified list.

Haskell Laboratory Photograph, undated box 22 folder 20 Scope and Contents

Includes: matte signed by coworkers, likely retirement gift.

Souvenir from Asia, undated box 103

Galeville Meat Market and Deli, undated box 103

Frameworks Molecular Models, undated box 103

Museumsdorf Cloppenburg Niedersächsisches Freilichtmuseum, drawer HOR undated OS2 Scope and Contents

Images of delftware.

Bonaire, Island of the Flamingoes, undated drawer HOR OS2 Scope and Contents

Color map of island made by the Shell Corporation.

Cave drawing, rendering, undated drawer HOR OS2 Scope and Contents

Print on long fibered paper in style of a cave drawing.

Slides, 19741977197919831986-2001undated Scope and Contents

Title/Description Instances Elounta Salt Works, 1979 box 48 folder 1

- Page 187- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Venitian Salt Works, Elounta Salt Works.

Tunesia, undated box 48 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: images of saltworks, camel.

St. Martin, 1989 box 48 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt lake, orient salt pan, Salinas de Gran Case, salt pan, saltworks.

Hyeres, France, undated box 48 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: Les Salins d'Hyeres, Les Salins de'Pesquiers, Museum of Olives.

SIA Fall Tour, 1994 box 48 folder 5 Scope and Contents

Includes: feedstore / mill.

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1993 box 48 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: Saw Mill Run, Saline Street and 4 Mile Run, Beaver and Western.

Cargille Salt Co. / Leslie Salt, 1993 box 48 folder 7

Spain, 1995 box 48 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: Malaha Salinas, Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS), Alhambra, Salinas Escula, La Arbuniel Salinas.

Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) box 48 folder 9 Conference, 1992

Halle, Germany, 1992 box 48 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: images of salt making, salt museum.

Bad Durrenberg, Germany, 1992 box 48 folder 11

- Page 188- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: windmills, images of town.

Bad Sulza, Germany, 2001 box 48 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: Gradierwerk, salt making.

Research images, 1990undated box 48 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: San Francisco Salt Works, image of Diderot woodblock, pigments, Agricola Solar Salt Works 16th c.

Romanian Salt Works, 1983 box 48 folder 14 Scope and Contents

Includes: Praid Salt Mine, Onca Sibiuliu.

San Francisco Bay, 1988 box 48 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt pans.

Bombay, 1988 box 48 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: salt works south of Bombay,

Spain, 1987 box 48 folder 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: Salinara Espanol, Salinas de Molina, Molina de Segura, Lagunas de Salinas, Salinara Caralana, Santa Pola.

Austria, 1990 box 48 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel (CIHS) conference, Berg Hasegg, Soleleitung.

Molina de Segura, 1990 box 48 folder 19

Salt springs, 1977 box 48 folder 20 Scope and Contents

National Geographic.

Alage and crystallizers, 1974 box 48 folder 21 - Page 189- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Salinera Espanol, Santa Pola, Dunaliella, Artemia, sulfide clumps, Bonaire.

Pennsylvania Mining Museum, 1991 box 48 folder 22 Scope and Contents

Includes: Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Western Salt Co., 1991 box 48 folder 23 Scope and Contents

Includes: San Diego, California, Chula Vista, California.

Montery Bay Salt Works, 1991 box 48 folder 24 Scope and Contents

Includes: images of salt works.

Germany, 1986 box 49 folder 1 Scope and Contents

Includes: Schwabish Hall Salt Fest, townhall - Schwabish, Zugder siederhof, Salzsieden, Bad Rappenau, Bad Durkheim, Bad Kreuznach.

Germany, 198919912001 box 49 folder 2 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bad Kosen, Bergbau Museum, Unna, Bad Rothenfelde, Rheine Gradierwerk, Wallach, Borth.

Germany, 1989 box 49 folder 3 Scope and Contents

Includes: Bad Rothenfeld, Luneburg, Pan Salt Museum, Palmschleuse, Salzpeicher Lubeck.

Saline Oberilm, Germany, 2001 box 49 folder 4 Scope and Contents

Includes: images from visit.

Earfurt, Germany, 2001 box 49 folder 5

- Page 190- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: Saline Louisen Hall, Erfurt - Stotteernheim, Malakaff Tower, Ilversgehofen.

Death Valley Geology, undated box 49 folder 6 Scope and Contents

Includes: images of Death Valley

Death Valley, 1999 box 49 folder 7 Scope and Contents

Includes: images from Death Valley.

Darwin Falls and Owens Lake, California, 1999 box 49 folder 8 Scope and Contents

Includes: images from lake and falls, Owens Lake salt spring.

Nevada, 1999 box 49 folder 9 Scope and Contents

Includes: Walker Lake, Big Soda Lake.

Ontario, 2000 box 49 folder 10 Scope and Contents

Includes: power train - petrolia discovery, Oil Museum, Fairbank Oil Co.

Hot Creek, California, 1999 box 49 folder 11

Big Alkalai Pond, California, 1999 box 49 folder 12 Scope and Contents

Includes: images of pond and personal photos.

ISE on Site Bioremediation Meeting, 1999 box 49 folder 13 Scope and Contents

Includes: image of presentation display.

Mono Lake, 1999 box 49 folder 14

- Page 191- Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt 2012.219

Scope and Contents

Includes: scenes of lake, banding birds, brine fly colony, tufas, lee vining trail.

Pyramid Lake, Nevada, 1999 box 49 folder 15 Scope and Contents

Includes: Marble Bluff Dam, Lahonton Tribal Offices, "Biogenic" Mt., Tufa.

Big Soda Lake, Nevada, 1999 box 49 folder 16 Scope and Contents

Includes: White Mountains, Black Mountains.

Northwich Salt Museum, United Kingdom, 1998 box 49 folder 17 Scope and Contents

Includes: images of displays.

Lion Salt Works, 1998 box 49 folder 18 Scope and Contents

Includes: saltworks and museum.

Mt. Vernon, 2001 box 49 folder 19

^ Return to Table of Contents

- Page 192-