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Aldington, Richard, 153 Berg, Alban, 28, 41, 41 n. 12 anal eroticism, 7, 11, 118, 125 Bergson, Henri, 130, 176 Anderson, Margaret, 144 Bersani, Leo, 202 animality, 24, 26–7, 33, 44, 56, 67, Bertrand, Sergeant François, 169 75, 77 n. 11, 84–6, 90–3, 97, 114, Besnaux, Maurice, 83 116–17, 174–5 biopolitics, 2, 24 Apollinaire, Guillaume, 4, 8 Blake, William, 23, 34 Aragon, Louis, 9 Blanchot, Maurice, 20 n. 14, 184, 192 Aristotle, 56 n. 90, 193 n. 98 Art Deco, 134 Blei, Franz, 82–3, 99 n. 13 art nouveau, 33 Bloch, Iwan, 8, 150, 171–2, 187 n. 14 Artaud, Antonin, 16, 108–9 Blüher, Hans, 82, 93 Austin, J. L., 124 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 51 avant- garde, 4, 8, 19, 82, 136, 143, Bonaparte, Marie, 171 159, 185, 195–6 Bourget, Paul, 18, 180, 214, 221 Brahms, Johannes, 70 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 106 Brecht, Bertolt, 105, 117 Bachofen, J. J., 39 Breton, André, 5 Bacon, Francis, 67 Bretonne, Rétif de la, 82 Baker, Josephine, 134, 139 Britten, Benjamin, 41 Ballets Russes, 33 Brod, Max, 81–2, 86, 99 n. 7, 99 n. 13 Balthus, 19 Bronnen, Arnolt, 105 Balzac, Honoré de, 74 Brugman, Til, 144 Barnes, Djuna, 4, 7, 9, 13, 17, 144, Bryher, 144 150–68 Buchez, Philippe, 201 Barney, Natalie Clifford, 141, 144, Büchner, Georg, 16, 106, 109, 111 153, 160 Budgen, Frank, 6, 124, 131 Barrès, Maurice, 202 Burke, Kenneth, 152 Barthes, Roland, 11–12, 14–16, 18, Burroughs, William S., 163 63–79, 145–6, 213–15, 217, 221, 227 Butler, Judith, 7, 18, 203, 208, Bataille, Georges, 4–5, 7–11, 13, 209 n. 5, 211 n. 23 16–18, 20 n. 14, 118–19, 132, 166 Buxtehude, Dieterich, 106 n. 23, 169–94 Byatt, A. S., 208 Baudelaire, Charles, 29, 118–19, 171–2, 176 Cahun, Claude, 7, 13, 16–17, 134–49 Baudrillard, Jean, 160 cannibalism, 109, 119 Beardsley, Aubrey, 83 capitalism, 3, 21 n. 25, 31, 40, 172 Beaton, Cecil, 139 Carpenter, Edward, 39, 44, 164 n. 3 Beckett, Samuel, 5, 163, 174, 182, 188 Carroll, Lewis, 27 n. 25, 191 n. 73 Casals, Pablo, 71 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 70–2 censorship, 8–9, 16, 47, 108, 125, 152, Belbœuf, Marquise de, 144 154, 159, 165 n. 15 Benjamin, Walter, 137, 172–3 Chanel, Coco, 141, 144–5

246 Index 247

Chaucer, Geoffrey, 51 Ellis, Havelock, 9, 39, 125, 136, Chesterton, G. K., 82 150, 171 Christianity, 52, 60, 106–8, Enlightenment, 3, 40, 44, 48, 172, 175 112–13, 224 exhibitionism, 2, 7, 32, 98 Cixous, Hélène, 204 expressionism, 4 Claudel, Paul, 130 Colette, 142, 144 Fani, Vincenzo (pen- name Volt), 142 Collins, Wilkie, 159 Fanta, Berta, 81 Comte, Auguste, 45 Fascism, 176; see also Nazism Correggio, Antonio da, 43 n. 38 Fauré, Gabriel, 41 Courrèges, 141 feminism, 18, 61, 87, 97, 134, 140–1, Cubism, 139–41, 144 143–4, 164 n. 10, 167 n. 49, 195–7, Cunard, Nancy, 144 201, 203–8, 209 n. 6 Cunningham, Merce, 145 fetishism, 1–2, 7, 14–15, 18–19, 29, 72, 84, 92–3, 96–8, 170–2, 205–7, Dada, 4, 8, 20 n. 15, 141 214, 218, 220, 227 Darwin, Charles, 24–5 Fielding, Henry, 51 da Vinci, Leonardo, 111 Flanner, Janet, 144 Debussy, Claude, 33, 41 Flaubert, Gustave, 81, 172, 213–14 decadence, 2, 5, 8, 10, 18, 20 n. 5, 24, Foucault, Michel, 1, 162, 164 n. 9, 32, 82, 141, 156, 180, 190 n. 68, 195–7, 199, 207 195–203, 212 n. 42, 214–15, 218, Fraser, Sir James, 60 220–1, 229 n. 18, 229 n. 19 Freud, Sigmund, 2–3, 6–8, 13, 15, 17, degeneration, 2, 45, 154, 176, 31, 44–6, 62 n. 1, 80–1, 97, 98 n. 5, 198–9, 201 109, 150–3, 164 n. 9, 165 n. 12, Delaunay, Sonia, 139–42 170, 172, 175, 179–80, 197–9, Deleuze, Gilles, 67, 71, 73–5, 77 n. 11, 203–4, 206, 220–1, 227 78 n. 27 Fromm, Erich, 173, 180, 184, 188 n. 20 de Man, Paul, 70, 78 n. 22 futurism, 143–4, 202 Deren, Maya, 139 Derrida, Jacques, 77 n. 11, 79 n. 39, Gautier, Théophile, 8, 171 124, 137, 146 Genet, Jean, 7 Descartes, René, 4, 14, 49 Genette, Gérard, 70 Deutsch, Helene, 206 Gide, André, 4, 7, 15, 130 Dickens, Charles, 50, 202 Girard, René, 90 Djo- Bourgeois, Georges and Elise, 134 Girodias, Maurice, 162–3, 168 n. 64 Döblin, Alfred, 115 Gloeden, Wilhelm von, 33–4, 42 n. 23 Docetism, 106 Gnosticism, 106–7, 109–10, 112 Donne, John, 20 n. 6 Goethe, J. W. von, 23–4, 26, 29, 36, Doubrovsky, Serge, 70 82, 107, 108, 119 Dryden, John, 20 n. 6 Goll, Claire, 142 Dujardin, Édouard, 13, 18, 215–18, Goncharova, Natalia, 140 220–1 Graves, Robert, 213 dystopia, 27, 90 Gray, Eileen, 140, 143 Greene, Graham, 156 Einstein, Carl, 82 Grillparzer, Franz, 117 Eisenstein, Sergei, 69 Gross, Otto, 39, 46, 81, 99 n. 7, 110 Eliot, T. S., 5–6, 20 n. 10, 152–4, Grünewald, Matthias, 106 159–60, 165 n. 17 Guattari, Félix, 67, 71 248 Index

Guislain, Joseph, 169, 171 James, Henry, 13–14, 34–41, 51, 118–19 gynophobia, see misogyny Jarry, Alfred, 82, 144 Jesenská, Milena, 86 Hall, Radclyffe, 4, 7, 9, 144, 152, 160, Joyce, James, 4–9, 12–13, 15–16, 46, 166 n. 23, 199–200 50, 123–33, 153, 157, 159, 215, 218 Haneke, Michael, 32 Jung, Carl G., 125 Harris, Frank, 168 n. 64 Haydn, Joseph, 70 Kafka, Franz, 5–7, 10–15, 26, 32, H.D., 144 80–104 Heap, Jane, 144 Kane, Sarah, 16, 109 Hegel, G. W. F., 186, 194 n. 103 Kant, Immanuel, 219 Heidegger, Martin, 57, 146 Kawakubo, Rei, 141, 144 Heine, Heinrich, 107 Keats, John, 82 Heine, Maurice, 8 Kenton, Maxwell, see Terry Southern Henri, Florence, 139 Kleist, Heinrich von, 109 Hill, Geoffrey, 225 Klossowski, Pierre, 20 n. 14 Hirschfeld, Magnus, 164 n. 3 Krafft- Ebing, Richard von, 1–2, 8, Hitchcock, Alfred, 202 24–5, 44, 150, 170–1, 175, 179–80, Hitler, Adolf, 182, 188 n. 20 199, 201 Höch, Hannah, 144 Kraus, Karl, 26, 39, 41 n. 12 Hoffenberg, Mason, 163 Hoffmann, E. T. A., 82 Lacan, Jacques, 133, 138, 202, 207 Hölderlin, Friedrich, 230 n. 30 Laforgue, Jules, 82, 201 homophobia, 154, 166 n. 33, 202–3 Lang, Fritz, 19 homosexuality, 1–2, 6–8, 10, 12, 14–15, Lartigue, 139 17, 20 n. 11, 32–4, 38–40, 44, 82, 84, Lawrence, D. H., 3–7, 9–11, 13–16, 93–8, 111–12, 136, 138, 154–5, 161, 22 n. 34, 44–62, 105, 108, 110, 165 n. 13, 170–1, 202, 218–21 118–19, 224 Horst, 139 Lawrence, Frieda, 46–7 Hoyningen- Huene, George von, 139 Leavis, F. R., 48, 61 Hugo, Victor, 72–3 Le Corbusier, 143 Huysmans, Joris-Karl, 156, 229 n. 19 Leduc, Violette, 144 hysteria, 3, 105, 197–9 Leiris, Michel, 4, 7 lesbianism, 18, 33, 134, 136, 141, Ibsen, Henrik, 27 153–4, 166 n. 22, 195–6, 200, incest, 7–8, 14–15, 38, 84, 92–3, 97, 203–8, 211 n. 26, 212 n. 42 112, 136, 154, 199, 206 Levinas, Emmanuel, 146 indecency, see obscenity Lohenstein, Daniel Casper von, 109 industrialization, 3, 173 Lombroso, Cesare, 24, 199 inversion, 1, 9, 15, 18, 66–9, 136, Loos, Adolf, 134, 224 139, 150, 152, 154–5, 164 n. 9, 165 Loy, Mina, 144 n. 13, 196, 204, 209 n. 5; see also Lucian, 81 homosexuality Lukács, Georg, 5 Irigaray, Luce, 143–4, 204 Maar, Dora, 139 Jack the Ripper, 25–8, 33, 39, Maeterlinck, Maurice, 13–14, 28–30, 41 n. 10, 41 n. 12 33–41 Jahnn, Hans Henny, 7–8, 13, 15–17, Mahler, Gustav, 41 105–22 Mallarmé, Stéphane, 130 Jakobson, Roman, 214 Mallet- Stevens, Robert, 134, 139 Index 249

Mann, Thomas, 4–7, 10, 12–15, 18, nihilism, 6, 176 33–4, 38–9, 40–1, 45, 218–21, 227 Nijinsky, 33 Man Ray, 139 Nin, Anaïs, 168 n. 64 Manson, Charles, 110 Nordau, Max, 2, 176, 201 Marcuse, Herbert, 5 Margueritte, Victor, 131, 148 n. 9 obscenity, 4, 9–10, 13, 16, 21 Marlowe, Christopher, 106, 109, 113 n. 18, 22 n. 32, 84–5, 130–2, 152, Martel, Jan and Joël, 139 159–60, 201 Martin, Agnes, 143 masochism, 1–3, 6–7, 11, 14–15, 17, paedophilia, 7–8, 14, 16, 19, 32, 169 31–2, 81, 84–6, 91–5, 98, 99 n. 15, Paulhan, Jean, 130 100 n. 20, 114, 124, 128, 142, 170, Perriand, Charlotte, 140, 142–3 202, 206 Plato, 14, 219 masturbation, 31–2, 42 n. 24, 55, 91, Plutarch, 219 125–30, 133 n. 6, 178, 190 n. 69 Poe, Edgar Allan, 8, 171 Mayne, Xavier, 164 n. 3 pornography, 9–11, 13–14, 21 n. 25, Melville, Herman, 66 37, 40, 47–52, 58, 61, 82–4, 124–5, Mendès, Catulle, 25 179, 205 Michelangelo, 112 positivism, 3, 45, 54 Miller, Henry, 9, 168 n. 64 Pound, Ezra, 16, 125 Miller, Lee, 139 Proust, Marcel, 4, 7, 12–15, 63–79, Milton, John, 20 n. 6 130–1, 138, 159, 165 n. 13 Mirbeau, Octave, 8, 81, 201–2 psychoanalysis, 1–8, 12–15, 17, 19, misogyny, 15, 53, 57, 82, 84, 86–90, 31, 35, 39, 44–6, 62 n. 1, 65, 80–1, 97–8, 100 n. 21, 198, 203 90 n. 7, 91, 95, 97, 98 n. 5, 109–10, modernity, 1–3, 5–7, 10–11, 17, 20 125, 132, 138, 150–3, 164 n. 9, 164 n. 5, 40, 47–50, 52, 55, 107, 140, n. 10, 165 n. 12, 165 n. 16, 170–2, 169–73, 175, 214 175, 179–80, 195, 197–9, 202–4, Mondrian, Piet, 147 206–7, 220–1, 227 Monnier, Adrienne, 130 Putman, Andrée, 141 Moore, Marianne, 163, 168 n. 66 Moore, Suzanne, 134, 136–7, 139 queer theory, 11, 15, 18, 20 n. 11, 21 Moreau (de Tours), Paul, 171 n. 30, 30–1, 40, 138, 151, 154, 163, Morel, Bénédict Augustin, 169 196–7, 201–4, 207–8, 209 n. 5, Morris, William, 143 211 n. 23 Muir, Edwin, 156, 159, 165 n. 17 Müller, Heiner, 109 Rachilde, 18, 195–203, 206, 208–9 murder, 25, 29, 41 n. 10, 73, 109–10, Racine, Jean, 20 n. 6 113, 115, 118–19, 198–203, 206, 209 Réage, Pauline, 9, 10, 163, 168 n. 46 Musil, Robert, 4, 13, 32–3, 40 realism, 4–5, 8, 27–8, 36, 59–60, 214 Reich, Wilhelm, 5 Nabokov, Vladimir, 163 Reik, Theodor, 81 naturalism, 2, 4, 8, 13, 27–8, 200–1 Rembrandt, 106 Nazism, 32, 106, 136, 164 n. 3, 178, Rhys, Jean, 159–60 182; see also Fascism Richardson, Samuel, 49–51 necrophilia, 1, 7–8, 17, 18, 32, 169–94 Riding, Laura, 213 New Woman, 139–41, 143, 147 Riley, Brigit, 145 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 44–6, 60, 72, Rilke, Rainer Maria, 4, 13, 19, 221, 75, 78 n. 27, 108, 119, 145, 176–7, 223–7, 230 n. 30, 230 n. 39 214, 220 Rimbaud, Arthur, 82 250 Index romanticism, 4, 8, 23–4, 30, surrealism, 4, 7–8, 16–17, 20 n. 14, 50–1, 72 20 n. 15, 134–49 Roth, Philip, 130 Symonds, John Addington, 136, Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 49 164 n. 3 Ruskin, John, 143 Tennyson, Alfred, 26–7, 82 Sacher- Masoch, Leopold von, 2, 81, Thayaht, Ernesto, 144 98 n. 4, 156 Thomas, Dylan, 159 Sade, Marquis de, 2, 8, 20 n. 14, 71–2, Todorov, Tzvetan, 8, 171 156, 171–2, 176, 180, 186, 187 Toklas, Alice B., 144 n. 12, 200 Troubridge, Una, 144 sadism, 1–2, 6–7, 11, 14–15, 17, 29, 31–2, 81, 84–6, 91–2, 94–5, 98, 99 Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich, 150, 164 n. 9 n. 15, 100 n. 24, 113–14, 170–1, unisex, 7, 16–17, 136, 142, 144 197–203, 206, 209 urbanization, 3 sado- masochism, 6–7, 11, 17, 32, utopia, 23, 27, 39, 108–9, 144, 196, 84–6, 94, 99 n. 15, 114, 170, 206 203, 207 Sappho, 141, 144, 212 n. 42 Schiller, Friedrich, 109 Valéry, Paul, 4, 13, 19, 214, 221–3, Schlemmer, Oscar, 143 230 n. 30 Schnitzler, Arthur, 4, 7, 17, 172–3 Van Gogh, Vincent, 60 Schoenberg, Arnold, 41 Vélazquez, Diego, 74 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 6, 217–18 Verhaeren, Émile, 223–4 scientism, 3 Verlaine, Paul, 82 scopophilia, see voyeurism Verne, Jules, 77 n. 2 Sebald, W. G., 172–3, 188 n. 25 Visconti, Luchino, 41 secularization, 3 Vivien, René, 160 Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, 90, 150 voyeurism, 1, 14, 32, 172 sentimentalism, 14, 48–52 sexology, 1–4, 7–11, 13–14, 17–19, 20 Wagner, Richard, 74, 217–18 n. 3, 22 n. 34, 25–6, 39, 44, 80–2, Walser, Robert, 82 125, 136, 150–2, 154–5, 164 n. 3, Webern, Anton, 41 165 n. 12, 169–73, 175, 179–80, Webster, John, 113 187 n. 14, 195, 197, 199, 201, Wedekind, Frank, 4, 8, 13–14, 16, 25–34, 203, 206 37, 39, 40, 41 n. 10, 41 n. 12, 109 Shakespeare, William, 51, 109, Weininger, Otto, 26, 31, 41 n. 11, 82, 91 113–14, 117 Wells, H. G., 125 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 109 Wilde, Oscar, 8, 13–14, 29–30, 32, Sherman, Cindy, 136 39–40, 50, 82 Solita, 144 Winterson, Jeanette, 156, 159 Sontag, Susan, 9–11, 213 Wittig, Monique, 7, 18, 156, 159, Southern, Terry, 163, 168 n. 64 195–6, 203–9, 211 n. 23 Spinoza, Benedict de, 107 Woolf, Virginia, 7, 9, 16, 125, 166 n. 23 Stein, Gertrude, 144 Woolsey, Judge John M., 125, 133 n. 3 Stekel, Wilhelm, 81 Stevenson, Robert Louis, 24 Yeats, W. B., 108 Stoker, Bram, 24–5 Strauss, Richard, 30, 41 Zemlinsky, Alexander, 41 Strindberg, August, 35, 115–16, 119 Zola, Émile, 13, 77 n. 2, 196, 201